to the init. This prevents zombies from being accumulated.
PR: bin/64198
Tested by: Eugene Grosbein <eugen at www svzserv kemerovo su>
Approved by: kan (mentor)
MFC after: 1 month
As discussed on -current, there is no sensitive info in /sbin/init
to prevent reading it from non-privileged users, nor any reason to
remove the 'x' bit as the first thing the program does is check the
uid and exit if it is not run by root.
Instead (and this is why i make the change), mode 500 prevents
operation when exporting the partition without -maproot=0 to diskless
clients.
All previuos releases are affected by the same problem, so a merge
to RELENG_6 at least would be appropriate (after proper re@ approval
of course).
shutdown procedures (which have a duration of more than 120 seconds).
We have two user-space affecting shutdown timeouts: a "soft" one in
/etc/rc.shutdown and a "hard" one in init(8). The first one can be
configured via /etc/rc.conf variable "rcshutdown_timeout" and defaults
to 30 seconds. The second one was originally (in 1998) intended to be
configured via sysctl(8) variable "kern.shutdown_timeout" and defaults
to 120 seconds.
Unfortunately, the "kern.shutdown_timeout" was declared "unused" in 1999
(as it obviously is actually not used within the kernel itself) and
hence was intentionally but misleadingly removed in revision 1.107 from
init_main.c. Kernel sysctl(8) variables are certainly a wrong way to
control user-space processes in general, but in this particular case the
sysctl(8) variable should have remained as it supports init(8), which
isn't passed command line flags (which in turn could have been set via
/etc/rc.conf), etc.
As there is already a similar "kern.init_path" sysctl(8) variable which
directly affects init(8), resurrect the init(8) shutdown timeout under
sysctl(8) variable "kern.init_shutdown_timeout". But this time document
it as being intentionally unused within the kernel and used by init(8).
Also document it in the manpages init(8) and rc.conf(5).
Reviewed by: phk
MFC after: 2 weeks
Files used both "securelevel" and either "secure level" or
"security level"; all are now "security level".
PR: docs/84266
Submitted by: garys
Approved by: keramida
MFC after: 3 days
- Use more ``const''s where suitable.
- Define strk() as a static function in global scope.
This avoids the "nested extern declaration" warnings.
- Use static initialization of strings, rather than
referring string constants through char *.
- Bump WARNS from 0 to 6.
to PRECIOUSLIB from bsd.lib.mk. The side effect of this
is making installing the world under jail(8) possible by
using another knob, NOFSCHG.
Reviewed by: oliver
standing ability to list a non-existant device in /etc/ttys to keep it
from dying. This is a documented feature of init(8):
The init utility can also be used to keep arbitrary daemons running,
automatically restarting them if they die. In this case, the first field
in the ttys(5) file must not reference the path to a configured device
node and will be passed to the daemon as the final argument on its com-
mand line. This is similar to the facility offered in the AT&T System V
UNIX /etc/inittab.
So rather than fix the man page to 'break' this feature, back out the change.
At the time this change was made, people felt that the spamage from
getty was annoying on headless consoles. Andrew Gallatin noted:
> Most of my machines are headless without video cards and use a serial
> console. With devfs this means that /dev/ttyv[1-N] do not exist and
> getty bitches like this:
>
> Sep 26 11:00:11 monet getty[543]: open /dev/ttyv1: No such file or directory
and we went off and applied this hack rather than fixing getty to
sleep forever when it gets an unknown device, as was Andrew's other
suggestion. Since it breaks things, I'm off to do that instead.
in /etc/ttys. Before this fix, once the count of active services
reaches 0, one could never restart any more without a reboot.
Steve Passe did the leg work on this patch. After he found the fix,
we discovered that an identical fix had been made to NetBSD.
Approved by: re@ <scottl>
Approval tool: peril sensitive sunglasses
Convert init(8) to use nmount() instead of mount() when
it has to mount devfs. This doesn't happen normally,
since the kernel is supposed to mount devfs itself.
It does not help modern compilers, and some may take some hit from it.
(I also found several functions that listed *every* of its 10 local vars with
"register" -- just how many free registers do people think machines have?)
Avoid using parenthesis enclosure macros (.Pq and .Po/.Pc) with plain text.
Not only this slows down the mdoc(7) processing significantly, but it also
has an undesired (in this case) effect of disabling hyphenation within the
entire enclosed block.
not -tag. Instead, put a period after the error messages to aide
those using dumb terminals not capable of properly displaying markup.
Requested by: ru
assumption that only getty processes can be managed. Describe the
SysV-like ability to keep arbitrary long-running processes alive
using a non-device first field in /etc/ttys.
PR: 12767
Submitted by: Peter Jeremy <peter.jeremy@alcatel.com.au>
rundown script 'reboot' or 'single'. ISO support (which never
worked) has been removed from mount_nfs. mount_nfs and umount
now use mounttab, which allows umntall to work properly. The
rc scripts now call umntall as appropriate.
Submitted by: Martin Blapp <mb@imp.ch>
init(8) cannot decrease securelevel. The manual page explains this
and single_user() doesn't try to downgrade kernel to insecure mode.
Reviewed by: bde (manual page)
(a) Note that the default securelevel value is -1, in -current and -stable.
(b) Mention kernel sysctl variable that controls securelevel.
(c) Add warning the `fsck' will fail if securelevel >= 2.
(d) Suggest end of /etc/rc as the right place to raise securelevel.
and one spelling fix.
PR: 2850
to the session list. If the device comes back as unconfigured, just
ignore that line in /etc/ttys. If someone HUP's init, we'll try again.
This change stops getty's from hanging on vty and sio ports that don't
exist, either due to LKM drivers not being loaded, or probes failing.
Reviewed by: bde
