is excessive. Postpone the flush of the fsinfo to VFS_SYNC(),
remembering the need for update with the flag MSDOSFS_FSIMOD, stored
in pm_flags.
FAT32 specification describes both FSI_Free_Count and FSI_Nxt_Free as
the advisory hints, not requiring them to be correct.
Based on the patch from bde, modified by me.
Reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks
Trying FAT32 on a small partition failed to mount because
pmp->pm_Sectors was nonzero. Normally, FAT32 file systems are so
large that the 16-bit pm_Sectors can't hold the size. This is
indicated by setting it to 0 and using only pm_HugeSectors. But at
least old versions of newfs_msdos use the 16-bit field if possible,
and msdosfs supports this except for breaking its own support in the
sanity check. This is quite different from the handling of pm_FATsecs
-- now the 16-bit value is always ignored for FAT32 except for
checking that it is 0, and newfs_msdos doesn't use the 16-bit value
for FAT32.
Submitted by: bde
MFC after: 1 week
a mount point. Active vnodes are those with a non-zero use or hold
count, e.g., those vnodes that are not on the free list. Note that
this list is in addition to the list of all the vnodes associated
with a mount point.
To avoid adding another set of linkage pointers to the vnode
structure, the active list uses the existing linkage pointers
used by the free list (previously named v_freelist, now renamed
v_actfreelist).
This update adds the MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ACTIVE interface that loops
over just the active vnodes associated with a mount point (typically
less than 1% of the vnodes associated with the mount point).
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
The primary changes are that the user of the interface no longer
needs to manage the mount-mutex locking and that the vnode that
is returned has its mutex locked (thus avoiding the need to check
to see if its is DOOMED or other possible end of life senarios).
To minimize compatibility issues for third-party developers, the
old MNT_VNODE_FOREACH interface will remain available so that this
change can be MFC'ed to 9. Following the MFC to 9, MNT_VNODE_FOREACH
will be removed in head.
The reason for this update is to prepare for the addition of the
MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ACTIVE interface that will loop over just the
active vnodes associated with a mount point (typically less than
1% of the vnodes associated with the mount point).
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Peter Holm
MFC after: 2 weeks
method, so that callers can indicate the minimum vnode
locking requirement. This will allow some file systems to choose
to return a LK_SHARED locked vnode when LK_SHARED is specified
for the flags argument. This patch only adds the flag. It
does not change any file system to use it and all callers
specify LK_EXCLUSIVE, so file system semantics are not changed.
Reviewed by: kib
breakage for old mount(2) syscall, since most struct <filesystem>_args
embed export_args. The mount(2) is supposed to provide ABI
compatibility for pre-nmount mount(8) binaries, so restore ABI to
pre-r184588.
Requested and reviewed by: bde
MFC after: 2 weeks
Bytes per cluster are calcuated as bytes per sector times sectors per
cluster. Too high value can overflow an internal variable with type
that can hold only values in valid range. Trying to use a wider type
results in an attempt to read more than MAXBSIZE at once, a panic.
Unfortunately, it is FreeBSD newfs_msdos that produces filesystems
with invalid parameters for certain types of media.
Reported by: Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>,
Paul B. Mahol <onemda@gmail.com>
Discussed with: bde, kib
MFC after: 1 week
X-ToDo: fix newfs_msdos
device is different from the device used to the original mount.
Note that update_mp does not need devvp locked, and pmp->pm_devvp cannot
be freed meantime.
Reported and tested by: pho
MFC after: 3 weeks
the VFS. Now all the VFS_* functions and relating parts don't want the
context as long as it always refers to curthread.
In some points, in particular when dealing with VOPs and functions living
in the same namespace (eg. vflush) which still need to be converted,
pass curthread explicitly in order to retain the old behaviour.
Such loose ends will be fixed ASAP.
While here fix a bug: now, UFS_EXTATTR can be compiled alone without the
UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART option.
VFS KPI is heavilly changed by this commit so thirdy parts modules needs
to be recompiled. Bump __FreeBSD_version in order to signal such
situation.
msdosfs_unmount() and ffs_unmount() exit early after getting ENXIO.
However, dounmount() treats ENXIO as a success and proceeds with
unmounting. In effect, the filesystem gets unmounted without closing
GEOM provider etc.
Reviewed by: kib
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
Tested by: dho
Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation
to add more V* constants, and the variables changed by this patch were often
being assigned to mode_t variables, which is 16 bit.
Approved by: rwatson (mentor)
In particular following functions KPI results modified:
- bufobj_invalbuf()
- bufsync()
and BO_SYNC() "virtual method" of the buffer objects set.
Main consumers of bufobj functions are affected by this change too and,
in particular, functions which changed their KPI are:
- vinvalbuf()
- g_vfs_close()
Due to the KPI breakage, __FreeBSD_version will be bumped in a later
commit.
As a side note, please consider just temporary the 'curthread' argument
passing to VOP_SYNC() (in bufsync()) as it will be axed out ASAP
Reviewed by: kib
Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni dot trematerra at gmail dot com>
BO_LOCK/UNLOCK/MTX when manipulating the bufobj.
- Create a new lock in the bufobj to lock bufobj fields independently.
This leaves the vnode interlock as an 'identity' lock while the bufobj
is an io lock. The bufobj lock is ordered before the vnode interlock
and also before the mnt ilock.
- Exploit this new lock order to simplify softdep_check_suspend().
- A few sync related functions are marked with a new XXX to note that
we may not properly interlock against a non-zero bv_cnt when
attempting to sync all vnodes on a mountlist. I do not believe this
race is important. If I'm wrong this will make these locations easier
to find.
Reviewed by: kib (earlier diff)
Tested by: kris, pho (earlier diff)
conjuction with 'thread' argument passing which is always curthread.
Remove the unuseful extra-argument and pass explicitly curthread to lower
layer functions, when necessary.
KPI results broken by this change, which should affect several ports, so
version bumping and manpage update will be further committed.
Tested by: kris, pho, Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>
Remove this argument and pass curthread directly to underlying
VOP_LOCK1() VFS method. This modify makes the code cleaner and in
particular remove an annoying dependence helping next lockmgr() cleanup.
KPI results, obviously, changed.
Manpage and FreeBSD_version will be updated through further commits.
As a side note, would be valuable to say that next commits will address
a similar cleanup about VFS methods, in particular vop_lock1 and
vop_unlock.
Tested by: Diego Sardina <siarodx at gmail dot com>,
Andrea Di Pasquale <whyx dot it at gmail dot com>
- markvoldirty() needs to write to underlying GEOM provider. We
have to do that *before* g_access() which sets the GEOM provider
to read-only.
- Remove dirty flag before free'ing iconv related resources. The
dirty flag removal could fail, and it is hard to revert the
iconv-free after the fail.
- Mark volume as dirty if we have failed to mark it clean for safe.
- Other style fixes to the touched functions.
This is much simpler than for ffs since there are many fewer places
where we need to choose between a delayed write and a sync write --
just 5 in msdosfs and more than 30 in ffs.
This is more complete and correct than in ffs. Several places in ffs
are are still missing the choice. ffs_update() has a layering violation
that breaks callers which want to force a sync update (mainly fsync(2)
and O_SYNC write(2)).
However, fsync(2) and O_SYNC write(2) are still more broken than in
ffs, since they are broken for default (non-sync non-async) mounts
too. Both fail to sync the FAT in all cases, and both fail to sync
the directory entry in some cases after losing a race. Async everything
is probably safer than the half-baked sync of metadata given by default
mounts.
leaving space for adding missing options. Negative options are sorted
after removing their "no" prefix, and generic options are sorted before
msdosfs-specific ones.
% mount | grep home
/dev/ad4s1e on /home (ufs, local, noatime, soft-updates)
% mount -u -o atime /home
% mount | grep home
/dev/ad4s1e on /home (ufs, local, soft-updates)
Restore this behavior for on 7.x for the following mount options:
noatime, noclusterr, noclusterw, noexec, nosuid, nosymfollow
In addition, on 7.x, the following are equivalent:
mount -u -o atime /home
mount -u -o nonoatime /home
Ideally, when we introduce new mount options, we should avoid
options starting with "no". :)
Requested by: jhb
Reported by: Karol Kwiat <karol.kwiat gmail com>, Scott Hetzel <swhetzel gmail com>
Approved by: re (bmah)
Proxy commit for: rodrigc
namespace pollution in <sys/vnode.h>.
Sort the include of <sys/mutex.h> instead of unsorting it after
<sys/vnode.h> and depending on the pollution there.
Approved by: re (kensmith) (blanket)
sector, instead of failing the whole mount if it is garbage. Fields
in the fsinfo sector are only advisory, so there are better sanity
checks than this, and we already silently fix up the only other advisory
field in the fsinfo (the free cluster count).
This wasn't handled quite right in rev.1.92, 1.117, or in NetBSD. 1.92
also failed the whole mount for the non-garbage magic value 0xffffffff
1.117 fixed this well enough in practice since garbage values shouldn't
occur in practice, but left the error handling larger and more convoluted
than necessary. Now we handle the magic value as a special case of
fixing up all out of bounds values.
Also fix up the estimated next free cluster number when there is no
fsinfo sector. We were using 0, but CLUST_FIRST is safer.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
message explained why the size is 1 sector, but the code used a
size of 1 cluster.
I/o sizes larger than necessary may cause serious coherency problems
in the buffer cache. Here I think there were only minor efficiency
problems, since a too-large fsinfo buffer could only get far enough
to overlap buffers for the same vnode (the device vnode), so mappings
are coherent at the page level although not at the buffer level, and
the former is probably enough due to our limited use of the fsinfo
buffer.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
o Initialize ownerships and permissions. They were garbage (0) for
root mounts since vfs_mountroot_try() doesn't ask for them to be set
and msdosfs's old incomplete code to set them was removed. The
garbage happened to give the correct ownerships root:wheel, but it
gave permissions 000 so init could not be execed. Use the macros
for root: wheel and 0755. (The removed code gave 0:0 and 0777. 0755
is more normal and secure, thought wrong for /tmp.)
o Check the readonly flag for initial (non-MNT_UPDATE) mounts in the
correct place, as in ffs. For root mounts, it is only passed in
mp->mnt_flags, since vfs_mountroot_try() only passes it as a flag
and nothing translates the flag to the "ro" option string. msdosfs
only looked for it in the string, so it gave a rw mount for root
mounts without even clearing the flag in mp->mnt_flags, so the final
state was inconsistent. Checking the flag only in mp->mnt_flags
works for initial userland mounts too. The MNT_UPDATE case is
messier.
The main point that should work but doesn't is fsck of msdosfs root
while it is mounted ro. This needs mainly MNT_RELOAD support to work.
It should be possible to run fsck -p and succeed provided the fs is
consistent, not just for msdosfs, but this fails because fsck -p always
tries to open the device rw. The hack that allows open for writing
in ffs is not implemented in msdosfs, since without MNT_RELOAD support
writing could only be harmful. So fsck must be turned off to use
msdosfs as root. This is quite dangerous, since msdosfs is still missing
actually using its fs-dirty flag internally, so it is happy to mount
dirty fileystems rw.
Unrelated changes:
- Fix missing error handling for MNT_UPDATE from rw to ro.
- Catch up with renaming msdos to msdosfs in a string.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
to the FAT is possible.
Make the FAT block size less arbitrary before it is rounded up:
- for FAT12, default to 3*512 instead of to 3 sectors. The magic 3 is
the default number of 512-byte FAT sectors on a floppy drive. That
many sectors is too many if the sector size is larger.
- for !FAT12, default to PAGE_SIZE instead of to 4096. Remove
MSDOSFS_DFLTBSIZE since it only obfuscated this 4096.
For reading the BPB, use a block size of 8192 instead of 2048 so that
sector sizes up to 8192 can work. We should try several sizes, or just
try the maximum supported size (MAXBSIZE = 64K). I use 8192 because
that is enough for DVD-RW's (even 2048 is enough) and 8192 has been
tested a lot in use by ffs.
This completes fixing msdosfs for some large sector sizes (up to 8K
for read and 64K for write). Microsoft documents support for sector
sizes up to 4K in mdosfs. ffs is currently limited to 8K for both
read and write.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Approved by: nyan (several years ago)
part of fixing msdosfs for large sector sizes. One of the fixed bugs
was fatal for large sector sizes.
1. The fsinfo block has size 512, but it was misunderstood and declared
as having size 1024, with nothing in the second 512 bytes except a
signature at the end. The second 512 bytes actually normally (if
the file system was created by Windows) consist of a second boot
sector which is normally (in WinXP) empty except for a signature --
the normal layout is one boot sector, one fsinfo sector, another
boot sector, then these 3 sectors duplicated. However, other
layouts are valid. newfs_msdos produces a valid layout with one
boot sector, one fsinfo sector, then these 2 sectors duplicated.
The signature check for the extra part of the fsinfo was thus
normally checking the signature in either the second boot sector
or the first boot sector in the copy, and thus accidentally
succeeding. The extra signature check would just fail for weirder
layouts with 512-byte sectors, and for normal layouts with any other
sector size.
Remove the extra bytes and the extra signature check.
2. Old versions did i/o to the fsinfo block using size 1024, with the
second half only used for the extra signature check on read. This
was harmless for sector size 512, and worked accidentally for sector
size 1024. The i/o just failed for larger sector sizes.
The version being fixed did i/o to the fsinfo block using size
fsi_size(pmp) = (1024 << ((pmp)->pm_BlkPerSec >> 2)). This
expression makes no sense. It happens to work for sector small
sector sizes, but for sector size 32K it gives the preposterous
value of 64M and thus causes panics. A sector size of 32768 is
necessary for at least some DVD-RW's (where the minimum write size
is 32768 although the minimum read size is 2048).
Now that the size of the fsinfo block is 512, it always fits in
one sector so there is no need for a macro to express it. Just
use the sector size where the old code uses 1024.
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Approved by: nyan (several years ago for a different version of (2))
This way we may support multiple structures in v_data vnode field within
one file system without using black magic.
Vnode-to-file-handle should be VOP in the first place, but was made VFS
operation to keep interface as compatible as possible with SUN's VFS.
BTW. Now Solaris also implements vnode-to-file-handle as VOP operation.
VFS_VPTOFH() was left for API backward compatibility, but is marked for
removal before 8.0-RELEASE.
Approved by: mckusick
Discussed with: many (on IRC)
Tested with: ufs, msdosfs, cd9660, nullfs and zfs
