Commit Graph

62 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alfred Perlstein
3613e24cdc Assume __STDC__, remove non-__STDC__ code. 2002-05-28 18:57:20 +00:00
David Malone
98d1592458 Change brk's prototype from char *brk(const char *) to int brk(const void *)
and sbrk's prototype from char *sbrk(int) to void *sbrk(intptr_t).

This makes us more consistant with NetBSD and standards which include
these functions. Bruce pointed out that ptrdiff_t would probably
have been better than intptr_t, but this doesn't match other
implimentations.

Also remove local declarations of sbrk and unnecessary casting.

PR:		32296
Tested by:	Harti Brandt <brandt@fokus.gmd.de>
MFC after:	1 month
2002-01-24 12:11:31 +00:00
Sheldon Hearn
e1b4d8d074 Use STD{ERR,IN,OUT}_FILENO instead of their numeric values. The
definitions are more readable, and it's possible that they're
more portable to pathalogical platforms.

Submitted by:   David Hill <david@phobia.ms>
2001-07-26 11:02:39 +00:00
David E. O'Brien
1a37aa566b Add `_PATH_DEVZERO'.
Use _PATH_* where where possible.
2000-12-09 09:35:55 +00:00
Peter Wemm
7f3dea244c $Id$ -> $FreeBSD$ 1999-08-28 00:22:10 +00:00
John Polstra
3f47c82a7f Fix a bug in the handling of minor version numbers. Formerly, the
rtld would accept the first shared library it found with the right
major version number, even if the minor version number was too low.
If a different version of the shared library with an adequate minor
version number appeared later in the search path, it would not be
found.

Now the rtld searches all locations first looking for a library
with a minor version that is high enough.  Only if such a library
is not found will it fall back to accepting a minor version number
that is too low.  As before, a warning comes out in that case.

This solves some problems encountered when building an older world
on a -current system.
1998-11-07 01:59:39 +00:00
Stephen McKay
166f84746d Pass me the pointy hat with the extra sequins. Just a moment, while I get
it to sit right...

The __error() hack gave out the wrong address.  It returned the address of
errno in ld.so instead of the address of errno in the main program.  Oops.

The hack is now correct, just in time to be obsoleted by elf.
1998-08-22 15:51:41 +00:00
Stephen McKay
1188f66af7 Since I got no objections to this patch, and no one has offered any
alternative, I present .. ta! da! .. the __error() hack.

This patch to the a.out dynamic loader provides old a.out binaries
with __error() if they are linked with an older libc that lacks it,
but are also linked against a library that needs it.

There is a smaller, tricker hack that takes advantage of the fact
that ld.so has __error() too, courtesy of the new libc, but this
hack is the straightforward version.
1998-06-21 14:22:29 +00:00
Brian Somers
32b8743969 Search for libraries in dlopen() when the specified path
contains no ``/''s.
Elf already searches it seems.
Mostly submitted by: Mike Smith <mike@smith.net.au>
1998-06-07 03:53:08 +00:00
Søren Schmidt
cabb97dcbf ELF preparation step 2:
Move a.out libraries to /usr/lib/aout to make space for ELF libs.
Make rtld usr /usr/lib/aout as default library path.
Make ldconfig reject /usr/lib as an a.out library path.
Fix various Makefiles for LIBDIR!=/usr/lib breakage.

This will after a make world & reboot give a system that no
longer uses /usr/lib/*, infact one could remove all the old
libraries there, they are not used anymore.

We are getting close to an ELF make world, but I'll let this
all settle for a week or two...
1998-05-26 20:12:56 +00:00
John Polstra
663690b388 Implement dladdr. 1998-02-06 16:46:46 +00:00
John Polstra
6210388a93 Make emacs work again. This is a workaround for the fact that the
emacs a.out file, self-generated by emacs's "unexec" function in
"unexsunos4.c", is invalid.  In particular, its "_end" symbol has
the wrong value.  The dynamic linker was using the value of that
symbol to initialize its sbrk break level.

The workaround is to peek at the executable's a.out header in
memory, and calculate what "_end" should be based on the segment
sizes.

I will work out a fix for emacs and send it to the FSF.  This
dynamic linker workaround is still worthwhile, if only to avoid
forcing all emacs users to build a new version.

Note: xemacs gives a bogus warning at startup, for related reasons.
The warning is harmless and can safely be ignored.  I will send a
patch to the xemacs maintainers to get rid of it, and meanwhile
add a patch file to our port.
1997-12-05 02:06:37 +00:00
John Polstra
08bdd3d27d Get rid of the dynamic linker's internal malloc package, and arrange
things so that it uses the same malloc as is used by the program
being executed.  This has several advantages, the big one being
that you can now debug core dumps from dynamically linked programs
and get useful information out of them.  Until now, that didn't
work.  The internal malloc package placed the tables describing
the loaded shared libraries in a mapped region of high memory that
was not written to core files.  Thus the debugger had no way of
determining what was loaded where in memory.  Now that the dynamic
linker uses the application's malloc package (normally, but not
necessarily, the system malloc), its tables end up in the regular
heap area where they will be included in core dumps.  The debugger
now works very well indeed, thank you very much.

Also ...

Bring the program a little closer to conformance with style(9).
There is still a long way to go.

Add minimal const correctness changes to get rid of compiler warnings
caused by the recent const changes in <dlfcn.h> and <link.h>.

Improve performance by eliminating redundant calculations of symbols'
hash values.
1997-11-29 03:32:48 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
d030d2d2ae Many places in the code NULL is used in integer context, where
plain 0 should be used.  This happens to work because we #define
NULL to 0, but is stylistically wrong and can cause problems
for people trying to port bits of code to other environments.

PR:		2752
Submitted by:	Arne Henrik Juul <arnej@imf.unit.no>
1997-09-18 14:08:40 +00:00
Nate Williams
39f2a9e2db - In dlsym(), if the lookup fails using the original symbol, prepend an
underscore and try looking it up again.  This is a non-issue if we
  switch to ELF.

Reviewed by:	sef, jdp
1997-08-19 23:33:45 +00:00
John Polstra
7e7344e2f4 Implement dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, symbol). 1997-08-02 04:56:44 +00:00
Peter Wemm
fce15c9ab3 Revert $FreeBSD$ to $Id$ 1997-02-22 15:48:31 +00:00
John Polstra
ac6c268b3d Pay attention to the environment variable "LD_IGNORE_MISSING_OBJECTS".
If it is set to a nonempty string, then simply skip any missing
shared libraries.  This came up in a discussion long ago as a
potentially useful feature at sysinstall time.  For example, an
X11 utility could be used without the X libraries being present,
provided the utility had a mode in which no X functions were actually
called.
1997-01-17 20:22:18 +00:00
John Polstra
20995a4fcc If a library is found in the hints file, but the library doesn't exist,
ignore the hint.

This is a straightforward fix, and it should go into 2.2 after a burn-in
period of a few days.

Noticed by:	bde
1997-01-14 17:53:55 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
1130b656e5 Make the long-awaited change from $Id$ to $FreeBSD$
This will make a number of things easier in the future, as well as (finally!)
avoiding the Id-smashing problem which has plagued developers for so long.

Boy, I'm glad we're not using sup anymore.  This update would have been
insane otherwise.
1997-01-14 07:20:47 +00:00
John Polstra
d956f8a388 Use the RTLD_NOW symbol, now that it is defined in <dlfcn.h>. 1997-01-12 19:59:26 +00:00
John Polstra
0db65949ae Add support for the LD_BIND_NOW environment variable. If it is set to a
nonempty string, then function calls are relocated at program start-up
rather than lazily.  This variable is standard on Sun and SVR4 systems.

The dlopen() function now supports both lazy and immediate binding, as
determined by its "mode" argument, which can be either 1 (RTLD_LAZY) or
2 (RTLD_NOW).  I will add defines of these symbols to <dlfcn.h> as soon
as I've done a little more checking to make sure they won't cause
collisions or bootstrapping problems that would break "make world".

The "LD_*" environment variables which alter dynamic linker behavior are
now treated as unset if they are set to the empty string.  This agrees
with the standard SVR4 conventions for the dynamic linker.

Add a work-around for programs compiled with certain buggy versions of
crt0.o.  The buggy versions failed to set the "crt_ldso" member of the
interface structure.  This caused certain error messages from the
dynamic linker to begin with "(null)" instead of the pathname of the
dynamic linker.
1997-01-12 00:16:36 +00:00
John Polstra
ab6c6377b3 If errors occur during the loading of the shared libraries required by
the main program, report them directly from the dynamic linker and die
there, rather than returning an error message to crt0.o.  This enables
the printing of error messages even for old executables, whose version
of crt0.o is not able to print them.

This fix closes PR bin/1869.

The code in crt0.o for printing error messages from the dynamic linker
is no longer used, because of this change.  But it must remain, for
backward compatibility with older dynamic linkers.
1996-10-24 16:24:19 +00:00
John Polstra
e5bbb2e4b5 Add the search directories from the hints file only the first time it is
opened.  After that, the directories are already present, and there is
no point in adding them again.  This doesn't fix any bugs; it's just for
efficiency.
1996-10-10 23:16:50 +00:00
John Polstra
9151bb8d2d Fix a bug that caused a segmentation violation if dlsym() was called
with its first argument equal to NULL.
1996-10-10 04:10:32 +00:00
Nate Williams
9ac501e21b There's no need to 'unsetenv()' unsafe environment variables explicitly
since rt_readenv() already takes care of not setting unsafe variables.
This was part of the changes I submitted to Peter and John during the
review which must have gotten missed.
1996-10-01 16:09:18 +00:00
Peter Wemm
3e17261bac Sigh, oh well, here's my obligigatory "oops" commit. I don't quite know
how I managed to get this out of sync, but I did.  I guess that's what I
get for directly committing from different machines that I was testing on.

Pointed out by: Paul Traina <pst@freebsd.org>
1996-10-01 11:54:38 +00:00
Peter Wemm
5584286a91 Update to handle new version ld.so.hints and info in executable for
configurable fallback search paths, as well as new crt interface version.

Also:
 - even faster getenv(), get all environment variable settings in a single
   pass.
 - ldd printf-like format specifications
 - minor code cleanups, one vsprintf -> vsnprintf (harmless)

The library search sequence is a little more complete now. Before,
it'd search $LD_LIBRARY_PATH (by opendir/readdir/closedir), then read
the hints file, then read /usr/lib (again by scanning thr directory).  It
would then fail if there was no "found" library.

Now, it does LD_LIBRARY_PATH and the hints file the same, but then uses
a longer fallback path.  The -R path is fetched from the executable if
specified at build time, the ldconfig path is appended, and /usr/lib is
appended to that. Duplicates are suppressed.  This means that simply
placing a new library in /usr/local/lib will work (the same as it did in
/usr/lib) without needing ldconfig -m.  It will find it quicker if the
ldconfig is run though.

Similar changes have been made to the NetBSD ld.so, but ours is rather
different now due to John Polstra's speedups and fixes from a while back.

The ldd printf-like format support came direct from NetBSD.

Reviewed by: nate, jdp
1996-10-01 01:52:03 +00:00
John Polstra
1dd43c183e When checking to see whether a needed shared library has already
been loaded, look for a match by device and inode number if the
traditional pathname comparisons don't find a match.  This detects
the case in which a library is requested using two different names
which are really links to the same file, and avoids loading it
twice.

Requested by:	peter@freebsd.org
Reviewed by:	peter@freebsd.org
1996-05-22 06:34:12 +00:00
John Polstra
dd2b076850 Implement support for LD_PRELOAD in the dynamic linker. Remove
descriptions of LD_NO_INTERN_SEARCH and LD_NOSTD_PATH from the manual
page, since they are not supported.

Submitted by:	Doug Ambrisko <ambrisko@ambrisko.roble.com>
1996-04-20 18:29:50 +00:00
John Polstra
5a81ed9667 This release is a moderate restructuring of the dynamic linker.
It addresses a number of problems that were present in earlier
versions.

The calls to the "init" and "fini" functions of shared libraries
have been reordered, so that they are called in a strictly nested
fashion, as is required for C++ constructors and destructors.  In
addition, the "init" functions are called in better order relative
to each other.  That makes the system more tolerant of C++ programs
which depend on a library's being initialized before its clients.

The dynamic linker is now more tolerant of shared libraries in
which dependencies on other shared libraries are incompletely
recorded.

Cleanup in the event of errors has been improved throughout the
dynamic linker.  A number of memory leaks were eliminated.

The warning message for a shared library whose minor version number
is too old has been clarified.

The code dealing with the "ld.so.hints" file has been cleaned up.
A bug that caused the hints file to be unmapped incompletely has
been fixed.  A different bug that could potentially cause the hints
file to be mapped on top of a loaded object has been fixed.

The code that searches for shared libraries has been cleaned up.
The searching is now more compatible with that done by SunOS and
SVR4.  Also, some unnecessary and useless searches of both the
hints file and library directories have been eliminated.

Reviewed by:	nate@freebsd.org
1996-01-13 00:15:25 +00:00
Nate Williams
1e37fc9d59 Changed the terminology for what used to be called the "memorizing"
vector.  Now it is called the "symbol caching" vector.  This was made
possible and unconfusing by other changes that allowed me to localize
everything having to do with the caching vector in the function
reloc_map().

Switched to alloca() for allocating the caching vector, and eliminated
the special mmap-based allocation routines.  Although this was motivated
by performance reasons, it led to significant simplification of the
code, and made it possible to confine the symbol caching code to the
single function reloc_map().

Got rid of the unnecessary and inefficient division loop at the
beginning of rtld().

Reduced the number of calls to getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH") to just 1, on
suggestion from <davidg@root.com>.

Added breaks out of the relocation loops when the relocation address is
found to be 0.  A relocation address of 0 is caused by an unused
relocation entry.  Unused relocation entries are caused by linking a
shared object with the "-Bsymbolic" switch.  The runtime linker itself
is linked that way, and the last 40% of its relocation entries are
unused.  Thus, breaking out of the loop on the first such entry is a
performance win when ld.so relocates itself.  As a side benefit, it
permits removing a test from md_relocate_simple() in
../i386/md-static-funcs.c.

Unused relocation entries in other shared objects (linked with
"-Bsymbolic") caused even bigger problems in previous versions of the
runtime linker. The runtime linker interpreted the unused entries as if
they were valid. That caused it to perform repeated relocations of the
first byte of the shared object.  In order to do that, it had to remap
the text segment writable.  Breaking out of the loop on the first unused
relocation entry solves that.

Submitted by:	John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>
1995-11-02 18:48:15 +00:00
Nate Williams
468f82b316 Run-time linker speedups - Round One
Implemented symbol memorizing to reduce the number of calls to lookup(),
making relocation go faster.  While relocating a given shared object,
the dynamic linker maintains a memorizing vector that is directly
indexed by the symbol number in the relocation entry.  The first time a
given symbol is looked up, the memorizing vector is filled in with a
pointer to the symbol table entry, and a pointer to the so_map of the
shared object in which the symbol was defined.  On subsequent uses of
the same symbol, that information is retrieved directly from the
memorizing vector, without calling lookup() again.

A symbol that is referenced in a relocation entry is typically
referenced in many relocation entries, so this memorizing reduces the
number of calls to lookup() dramatically.  The overall improvement in
the speed of dynamic linking is also dramatic -- as much as a factor of
three for programs that use many shared libaries.

Submitted by:	jdp@polstra.com "John Polstra"
1995-10-25 16:16:35 +00:00
Andrey A. Chernov
a4057ed8d3 Remove LD_NOSTD_PATH implementation, it isn't works and
can cause some problems.
Suggested-by: davidg
1995-10-24 06:48:16 +00:00
Andrey A. Chernov
b2105a0990 if uid != euid or gid != egid unsetenv("LD_NOSTD_PATH") too 1995-10-21 14:52:48 +00:00
Nate Williams
6f5457454c Make the error message more readable when 'ld.so' cannot locate a needed
shared library.  Formerly, the message looked like this:

    ld.so: run: libjdp1.so.1.0: Undefined error: 0

The new message looks like this:

    ld.so: run: Can't find shared library "libjdp1.so.1.0"

(Where "run" is the name of the program being executed.)

Submitted by:	jdp@polstra.com (John Polstra)
1995-09-27 23:17:33 +00:00
Nate Williams
e1ec3d8b3c Fixup the "ld.so failed" message for the case when ld.so finds undefined
symbols.

An easy example to see this is to develop an X program which links
against Xt, but doesn't add -lX11 to the link line.  It will link fine,
but cause run-time errors by ld.so because of missing symbols used by Xt
defined in X11.  This patch makes the errors more readable.

Submitted by:   jdp@polstra.com (John Polstra)
1995-09-27 23:14:08 +00:00
Doug Rabson
82aaeb09ad Change ld.so to correctly load dependant libraries for dlopen and unload them
on dlclose.  Also correctly call constructors and destructors for libraries
linked with /usr/lib/c++rt0.o.
Change interpretation of dlopen manpage to call _init() rather than init()
for dlopened objects.
Change c++rt0.o to avoid using atexit to call destructors, allowing dlclose to
call destructors when an object is unloaded.
Change interface between crt0 and ld.so to allow crt0 to call a function on
exit to call destructors for shared libraries explicitly.

These changes are backwards compatible.  Old binaries will work with the new
ld.so and new binaries will work with the old ld.so.  A version number has
been introduced in the crt0-ld.so interface to allow for future changes.

Reviewed by:	GAWollman, Craig Struble <cstruble@singularity.bevc.blacksburg.va.us>
1995-06-27 09:53:27 +00:00
Rodney W. Grimes
4399be3cbd Remove trailing whitespace. 1995-05-30 05:05:38 +00:00
Nate Williams
110aea11f2 Sync. up bits with Paul K. Cascade support plus some cosmetic changes.
Obtained from: NetBSD
1995-04-21 04:57:50 +00:00
Nate Williams
c79eac4c4c Weak symbol support from NetBSD. This should bring us in sync with the
NetBSD ld code except for local changes for dlopen() and friends and
the hashing on the minor value of the shlibs.  We should be binary
compatible now with all their libraries.

Obtained from: NetBSD
1995-03-04 17:49:20 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
19c408ae08 Support for more Sun compatible dlopen() and friends. Also added proper error
handling.
Reviewed by:	gj
Submitted by:	Mark Diekhans <markd@grizzly.com>
1995-02-07 13:33:42 +00:00
Joerg Wunsch
d5453ba5c4 Make ldconfig and ld.so not hashing the shared lib minor number. This
misfeature caused troubles when a program attempted to access a shlib
where one with a higher minor number has been hashed.  Ldconfig does
only include the highest-numbered shlib anyway, so this is in no way a
limitation of generality.

Caution: after installing the new programs, your /var/run/ld.so.hints
needs to be rebuiult; run ldconfig again as it's done from /etc/rc.
1995-01-12 19:12:29 +00:00
Nate Williams
61f9ce8d32 Updated to recent version of Paul K.'s shlib code. This code has better
warning handling and allows for link-time warnings with a modified
version of gas.

Note: Not all of the newer bits were updated such as some of the non-x86
machine-dependant code is relevant to FreeBSD right now.

Obtained from: NetBSD
1994-12-23 22:31:35 +00:00
Bruce Evans
dd8e0158cf Unmap hints file when finished with it, so that it can go away
completely when ldconfig unlinks it.  If init is shared, then the
referenced unlinked copy of the hints file created by running
ldconfig in /etc/rc caused the file system to be unclean after
every reboot.
1994-09-15 20:48:55 +00:00
Rich Murphey
699e1b82fb Changes from Paul Kranenburg which bring us into sync with his sources:
handling of errors through the standard err() and warn()
 more fixes for Geoff Rehmet's NULL pointer bug.
 fixes NULL pointer bugs when linking mono and nested X servers.
 supports a `-nostdlib' option.
 accept object files without a symbol table
 don't attempt dynamic linking when `-A' is given

a few variable names have chaged (desc -> fd), and the formatting has
changed which should make it much easier to track his sources.

I tested 'make world' for /usr/src and X twice with these changes.
1994-06-15 22:41:19 +00:00
Andreas Schulz
e7ae632e5a Change the private declarations from dlopen,dlclose,dlsym,dlctl
to public. These functions are also used in /usr/include/link.h,
so it looks, like they shouldn't be private.
I will ask Paul about that, if this is correct.
1994-04-13 20:52:40 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
09e3d49d92 This is Paul K's latest set of ld changes. A commit was necessary at this
late stage due to the fact that link.h was copyright Sun Microsystems.

This version of ld sync's us up with NetBSD's ld and supports compatablily
with NetBSD's -[zZ] flags (which we had reversed).  Compiling with this
new ld will give you RRS warnings for libraries which do not contain .type
infomation - these wsarnings are harmless and will go away as soon as you
recompile your libraries (cd /usr/src; make libraries).
1994-02-13 20:43:13 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
9d4389fddc More proper fix for for shared lib debugging support. 1994-01-14 11:47:00 +00:00
Jordan K. Hubbard
5b3dd4f53e 1. Fix bug where duplicate symbol warnings were suppressed. This often
caued ld to `exit silently', to general confusion.

2. Add Gary Jennejohn's fix to support debugging of shared libraries.
1994-01-12 23:16:19 +00:00