Commit Graph

260 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ian Dowse
9b5ad47fb7 Bring in dirhash, a simple hash-based lookup optimisation for large
directories. When enabled via "options UFS_DIRHASH", in-core hash
arrays are maintained for large directories. These allow all
directory operations to take place quickly instead of requiring
long linear searches. For now anyway, dirhash is not enabled by
default.

The in-core hash arrays have a memory requirement that is approximately
half the size of the size of the on-disk directory file. A number
of new sysctl variables allow control over which directories get
hashed and over the maximum amount of memory that dirhash will use:

  vfs.ufs.dirhash_minsize
    The minimum on-disk directory size for which hashing should be
    used. The default is 2560 (2.5k).

  vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem
    The system-wide maximum total memory to be used by dirhash data
    structures. The default is 2097152 (2MB).

The current amount of memory being used by dirhash is visible
through the read-only sysctl variable vfs.ufs.dirhash_maxmem.
Finally, some extra sanity checks that are enabled by default, but
which may have an impact on performance, can be disabled by setting
vfs.ufs.dirhash_docheck to 0.

Discussed on: -fs, -hackers
2001-07-10 21:21:29 +00:00
John Baldwin
ed87274d16 Fix more mntvnode and vnode interlock order reversals. 2001-06-28 22:21:33 +00:00
John Baldwin
797c3dba25 Fix a mntvnode and vnode interlock reversal. 2001-06-28 03:52:04 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
c7a3e2379c Remove last vestiges of MFS. 2001-05-29 21:21:53 +00:00
Ian Dowse
0864ef1e8a Change the second argument of vflush() to an integer that specifies
the number of references on the filesystem root vnode to be both
expected and released. Many filesystems hold an extra reference on
the filesystem root vnode, which must be accounted for when
determining if the filesystem is busy and then released if it isn't
busy. The old `skipvp' approach required individual filesystem
xxx_unmount functions to re-implement much of vflush()'s logic to
deal with the root vnode.

All 9 filesystems that hold an extra reference on the root vnode
got the logic wrong in the case of forced unmounts, so `umount -f'
would always fail if there were any extra root vnode references.
Fix this issue centrally in vflush(), now that we can.

This commit also fixes a vnode reference leak in devfs, which could
result in idle devfs filesystems that refuse to unmount.

Reviewed by:	phk, bp
2001-05-16 18:04:37 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
9ccb939ef0 When running with soft updates, track the number of blocks and files
that are committed to being freed and reflect these blocks in the
counts returned by statfs (and thus also by the `df' command). This
change allows programs such as those that do news expiration to
know when to stop if they are trying to create a certain percentage
of free space. Note that this change does not solve the much harder
problem of making this to-be-freed space available to applications
that want it (thus on a nearly full filesystem, you may still
encounter out-of-space conditions even though the free space will
show up eventually). Hopefully this harder problem will be the
subject of a future enhancement.
2001-05-08 07:42:20 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
cf94807d03 Remove blatantly pointless call to VOP_BMAP(). 2001-05-01 09:12:05 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a62615e59b Implement vop_std{get|put}pages() and add them to the default vop[].
Un-copy&paste all the VOP_{GET|PUT}PAGES() functions which do nothing but
the default.
2001-05-01 08:34:45 +00:00
Mark Murray
fb919e4d5a Undo part of the tangle of having sys/lock.h and sys/mutex.h included in
other "system" header files.

Also help the deprecation of lockmgr.h by making it a sub-include of
sys/lock.h and removing sys/lockmgr.h form kernel .c files.

Sort sys/*.h includes where possible in affected files.

OK'ed by:	bde (with reservations)
2001-05-01 08:13:21 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
855aa097af VOP_BALLOC was never really a VOP in the first place, so convert it
to UFS_BALLOC like the other "between UFS and FFS function interfaces".
2001-04-29 12:36:52 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
bdb8855550 Make a panic less misleading. 2001-04-29 11:45:15 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
954a0e256e Remove two unused arguments from ufs_bmaparray(). 2001-04-29 10:24:58 +00:00
Greg Lehey
60fb0ce365 Revert consequences of changes to mount.h, part 2.
Requested by:	bde
2001-04-29 02:45:39 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e8a28f87d8 MFffs ffs_balloc.c 1.5.
Long ago, bread() set b_blkno to the disk block number as a side effect
of doing physical i/o (or it just retained the setting from when the
i/o was done).  The setting is lost when buffers go away and then are
reconsituted from VM.  bread() originally compensated by doing a
VOP_BMAP() to recover b_blkno, but this was no good since it sometimes
caused extra i/o or even deadlock for bread()ing metadata to do the
bmap.  This was fixed in vfs_bio.c 1.33 (1995/03/03) and ffs_balloc.c
1.5, etc., by removing the VOP_BMAP() from bread() and breadn(), and
changing all (?) places that used b_blkno to set it if necessary.

ext2fs was not imported until later in 1995 and was still depending on
the old behaviour of bread() in at least ext2_balloc().  This caused
filesystem and file corruption by clobbering direct block numbers in
inodes.
2001-04-25 10:33:09 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
a13234bb35 Move the netexport structure from the fs-specific mountstructure
to struct mount.

This makes the "struct netexport *" paramter to the vfs_export
and vfs_checkexport interface unneeded.

Consequently that all non-stacking filesystems can use
vfs_stdcheckexp().

At the same time, make it a pointer to a struct netexport
in struct mount, so that we can remove the bogus AF_MAX
and #include <net/radix.h> from <sys/mount.h>
2001-04-25 07:07:52 +00:00
Greg Lehey
d98dc34f52 Correct #includes to work with fixed sys/mount.h. 2001-04-23 09:05:15 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
589c7af992 Fixes to track snapshot copy-on-write checking in the specinfo
structure rather than assuming that the device vnode would reside
in the FFS filesystem (which is obviously a broken assumption with
the device filesystem).
2001-03-07 07:09:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
19eb87d22a Grab the process lock while calling psignal and before calling psignal. 2001-03-07 03:37:06 +00:00
Adrian Chadd
f3a90da995 Reviewed by: jlemon
An initial tidyup of the mount() syscall and VFS mount code.

This code replaces the earlier work done by jlemon in an attempt to
make linux_mount() work.

* the guts of the mount work has been moved into vfs_mount().

* move `type', `path' and `flags' from being userland variables into being
  kernel variables in vfs_mount(). `data' remains a pointer into
  userspace.

* Attempt to verify the `type' and `path' strings passed to vfs_mount()
  aren't too long.

* rework mount() and linux_mount() to take the userland parameters
  (besides data, as mentioned) and pass kernel variables to vfs_mount().
  (linux_mount() already did this, I've just tidied it up a little more.)

* remove the copyin*() stuff for `path'. `data' still requires copyin*()
  since its a pointer into userland.

* set `mount->mnt_statf_mntonname' in vfs_mount() rather than in each
  filesystem.  This variable is generally initialised with `path', and
  each filesystem can override it if they want to.

* NOTE: f_mntonname is intiailised with "/" in the case of a root mount.
2001-03-01 21:00:17 +00:00
Jeroen Ruigrok van der Werven
7c63796828 Preceed/preceeding are not english words. Use precede or preceding. 2001-02-18 10:25:42 +00:00
Bosko Milekic
9ed346bab0 Change and clean the mutex lock interface.
mtx_enter(lock, type) becomes:

mtx_lock(lock) for sleep locks (MTX_DEF-initialized locks)
mtx_lock_spin(lock) for spin locks (MTX_SPIN-initialized)

similarily, for releasing a lock, we now have:

mtx_unlock(lock) for MTX_DEF and mtx_unlock_spin(lock) for MTX_SPIN.
We change the caller interface for the two different types of locks
because the semantics are entirely different for each case, and this
makes it explicitly clear and, at the same time, it rids us of the
extra `type' argument.

The enter->lock and exit->unlock change has been made with the idea
that we're "locking data" and not "entering locked code" in mind.

Further, remove all additional "flags" previously passed to the
lock acquire/release routines with the exception of two:

MTX_QUIET and MTX_NOSWITCH

The functionality of these flags is preserved and they can be passed
to the lock/unlock routines by calling the corresponding wrappers:

mtx_{lock, unlock}_flags(lock, flag(s)) and
mtx_{lock, unlock}_spin_flags(lock, flag(s)) for MTX_DEF and MTX_SPIN
locks, respectively.

Re-inline some lock acq/rel code; in the sleep lock case, we only
inline the _obtain_lock()s in order to ensure that the inlined code
fits into a cache line. In the spin lock case, we inline recursion and
actually only perform a function call if we need to spin. This change
has been made with the idea that we generally tend to avoid spin locks
and that also the spin locks that we do have and are heavily used
(i.e. sched_lock) do recurse, and therefore in an effort to reduce
function call overhead for some architectures (such as alpha), we
inline recursion for this case.

Create a new malloc type for the witness code and retire from using
the M_DEV type. The new type is called M_WITNESS and is only declared
if WITNESS is enabled.

Begin cleaning up some machdep/mutex.h code - specifically updated the
"optimized" inlined code in alpha/mutex.h and wrote MTX_LOCK_SPIN
and MTX_UNLOCK_SPIN asm macros for the i386/mutex.h as we presently
need those.

Finally, caught up to the interface changes in all sys code.

Contributors: jake, jhb, jasone (in no particular order)
2001-02-09 06:11:45 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
fc2ffbe604 Mechanical change to use <sys/queue.h> macro API instead of
fondling implementation details.

Created with: sed(1)
Reviewed by: md5(1)
2001-02-04 13:13:25 +00:00
John Baldwin
ba88dfc733 Back out proc locking to protect p_ucred for obtaining additional
references along with the actual obtaining of additional references.
2001-01-27 00:01:31 +00:00
Jason Evans
1b367556b5 Convert all simplelocks to mutexes and remove the simplelock implementations. 2001-01-24 12:35:55 +00:00
John Baldwin
157403fff0 Proc locking, mostly protecting p_ucred while obtaining additional
references.
2001-01-23 22:41:15 +00:00
Matthew Dillon
6ddaf0f45e Avoid a data-consistency race between write() and mmap()
by ensuring that newly allocated blocks are zerod.  The
race can occur even in the case where the write covers
the entire block.

Reported by: Sven Berkvens <sven@berkvens.net>, Marc Olzheim <zlo@zlo.nu>
2000-12-17 23:57:05 +00:00
Matt Jacob
80e8f27bbc Put the bits in place for Alpha support for ext2. Not tested. 2000-12-09 22:32:49 +00:00
Matt Jacob
2c8380ba4a Correct to a common %ld the 5 argument to a printf. 2000-12-09 22:32:01 +00:00
Matt Jacob
f5a5fd9ed1 Use a pointer to a size_t for the 4th argument to copyinstr-
not a pointer to a u_int.
2000-12-09 22:31:34 +00:00
Bruce Evans
03b67a395f Backed out previous commit. Don't depend on namespace pollution in
<sys/buf.h>.
2000-12-02 12:03:58 +00:00
Alfred Perlstein
82625cf321 remove unneded sys/ucred.h includes 2000-11-30 18:52:32 +00:00
Bruce Evans
3a715f43c6 Quick fix for not writing group descriptor group, inode bitmaps or
block bitmaps before unmount() completes.  They were written using
bdwrite(), so they were normally written less than 32 seconds after
unmount(), but this is too late if the media is removed or the system
is rebooted soon after unmount().  sync()ing before unmount() didn't
help, because ext2fs uses buggy private caching for these blocks --
it doesn't even bdwrite() them until they are uncached or the filesystem
is unmounted.  sync()ing after unmount() didn't help, because sync()
only applies to (vnodes for) mounted filesystems.

PR:		22726
2000-11-10 14:54:15 +00:00
Bruce Evans
1c1752872f Fixed breakage of mknod() in rev.1.48 of ext2_vnops.c and rev.1.126 of
ufs_vnops.c:

1) i_ino was confused with i_number, so the inode number passed to
   VFS_VGET() was usually wrong (usually 0U).
2) ip was dereferenced after vgone() freed it, so the inode number
   passed to VFS_VGET() was sometimes not even wrong.

Bug (1) was usually fatal in ext2_mknod(), since ext2fs doesn't have
space for inode 0 on the disk; ino_to_fsba() subtracts 1 from the
inode number, so inode number 0U gives a way out of bounds array
index.  Bug(1) was usually harmless in ufs_mknod(); ino_to_fsba()
doesn't subtract 1, and VFS_VGET() reads suitable garbage (all 0's?)
from the disk for the invalid inode number 0U; ufs_mknod() returns
a wrong vnode, but most callers just vput() it; the correct vnode is
eventually obtained by an implicit VFS_VGET() just like it used to be.

Bug (2) usually doesn't happen.
2000-11-04 08:10:56 +00:00
Bruce Evans
e6410301f0 Support filesystems with the not-so-new "sparse_superblocks" feature.
When this feature is enabled, mke2fs doesn't necessarily allocate a
super block and its associated descriptor blocks for every group.
The (non-)allocations are reflected in the block bitmap.  Since the
filesystem code doesn't write to these blocks except for the first
superblock, all it has to do to support them is to not count them in
ext2_statfs() and not attempt to check them at mount time in
ext2_check_blocks_bitmap() (the check has never been enabled in
FreeBSD anyway).
2000-11-03 16:41:48 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
9f69a4578a Weaken a bogus dependency on <sys/proc.h> in <sys/buf.h> by #ifdef'ing
the offending inline function (BUF_KERNPROC) on it being #included
already.

I'm not sure BUF_KERNPROC() is even the right thing to do or in the
right place or implemented the right way (inline vs normal function).

Remove consequently unneeded #includes of <sys/proc.h>
2000-10-29 14:54:55 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
46aa3347cb Convert all users of fldoff() to offsetof(). fldoff() is bad
because it only takes a struct tag which makes it impossible to
use unions, typedefs etc.

Define __offsetof() in <machine/ansi.h>

Define offsetof() in terms of __offsetof() in <stddef.h> and <sys/types.h>

Remove myriad of local offsetof() definitions.

Remove includes of <stddef.h> in kernel code.

NB: Kernelcode should *never* include from /usr/include !

Make <sys/queue.h> include <machine/ansi.h> to avoid polluting the API.

Deprecate <struct.h> with a warning.  The warning turns into an error on
01-12-2000 and the file gets removed entirely on 01-01-2001.

Paritials reviews by:   various.
Significant brucifications by:  bde
2000-10-27 11:45:49 +00:00
Eivind Eklund
7eb9fca557 Blow away the v_specmountpoint define, replacing it with what it was
defined as (rdev->si_mountpoint)
2000-10-09 17:31:39 +00:00
Jason Evans
a18b1f1d4d Convert lockmgr locks from using simple locks to using mutexes.
Add lockdestroy() and appropriate invocations, which corresponds to
lockinit() and must be called to clean up after a lockmgr lock is no
longer needed.
2000-10-04 01:29:17 +00:00
Boris Popov
e500f61fde ext2fs depends on ufs code, so update it to properly handle v_lock field.
Noticed by:	bde
2000-09-26 01:31:46 +00:00
Boris Popov
67e871664b Add a lock structure to vnode structure. Previously it was either allocated
separately (nfs, cd9660 etc) or keept as a first element of structure
referenced by v_data pointer(ffs). Such organization leads to known problems
with stacked filesystems.

From this point vop_no*lock*() functions maintain only interlock lock.
vop_std*lock*() functions maintain built-in v_lock structure using lockmgr().
vop_sharedlock() is compatible with vop_stdunlock(), but maintains a shared
lock on vnode.

If filesystem wishes to export lockmgr compatible lock, it can put an address
of this lock to v_vnlock field. This indicates that the upper filesystem
can take advantage of it and use single lock structure for entire (or part)
of stack of vnodes. This field shouldn't be examined or modified by VFS code
except for initialization purposes.

Reviewed in general by:	mckusick
2000-09-25 15:24:04 +00:00
Bruce Evans
96cae770d3 Fixed some serious bugs in ext2_readdir():
The cookie buffer was usually overrun by a large amount whenever
cookies were used.  Cookies are used by nfs and the Linuxulator, so
this bug usually caused panics whenever an ext2fs filesystem was nfs
mounted or a Linux utility that calls readdir() was run on an ext2fs
filesystem.

The directory buffer was sometimes overrun by a small amount.  This
sometimes caused panics and wrong results even for FreeBSD utilities,
but it was usually harmless because FreeBSD utilities use a large
enough buffer size (4K).  Linux utilities usually triggered the bug
since they use a too-small buffer size (512 bytes), at least with the
old RedHat utilities that I tested with.

PR:	19407 (this fix is incomplete or for a slightly different bug)
2000-09-12 17:10:39 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
9b97113391 This patch corrects the first round of panics and hangs reported
with the new snapshot code.

Update addaliasu to correctly implement the semantics of the old
checkalias function. When a device vnode first comes into existence,
check to see if an anonymous vnode for the same device was created
at boot time by bdevvp(). If so, adopt the bdevvp vnode rather than
creating a new vnode for the device. This corrects a problem which
caused the kernel to panic when taking a snapshot of the root
filesystem.

Change the calling convention of vn_write_suspend_wait() to be the
same as vn_start_write().

Split out softdep_flushworklist() from softdep_flushfiles() so that
it can be used to clear the work queue when suspending filesystem
operations.

Access to buffers becomes recursive so that snapshots can recursively
traverse their indirect blocks using ffs_copyonwrite() when checking
for the need for copy on write when flushing one of their own indirect
blocks. This eliminates a deadlock between the syncer daemon and a
process taking a snapshot.

Ensure that softdep_process_worklist() can never block because of a
snapshot being taken. This eliminates a problem with buffer starvation.

Cleanup change in ffs_sync() which did not synchronously wait when
MNT_WAIT was specified. The result was an unclean filesystem panic
when doing forcible unmount with heavy filesystem I/O in progress.

Return a zero'ed block when reading a block that was not in use at
the time that a snapshot was taken. Normally, these blocks should
never be read. However, the readahead code will occationally read
them which can cause unexpected behavior.

Clean up the debugging code that ensures that no blocks be written
on a filesystem while it is suspended. Snapshots must explicitly
label the blocks that they are writing during the suspension so that
they do not cause a `write on suspended filesystem' panic.

Reorganize ffs_copyonwrite() to eliminate a deadlock and also to
prevent a race condition that would permit the same block to be
copied twice. This change eliminates an unexpected soft updates
inconsistency in fsck caused by the double allocation.

Use bqrelse rather than brelse for buffers that will be needed
soon again by the snapshot code. This improves snapshot performance.
2000-07-24 05:28:33 +00:00
Kirk McKusick
f2a2857bb3 Add snapshots to the fast filesystem. Most of the changes support
the gating of system calls that cause modifications to the underlying
filesystem. The gating can be enabled by any filesystem that needs
to consistently suspend operations by adding the vop_stdgetwritemount
to their set of vnops. Once gating is enabled, the function
vfs_write_suspend stops all new write operations to a filesystem,
allows any filesystem modifying system calls already in progress
to complete, then sync's the filesystem to disk and returns. The
function vfs_write_resume allows the suspended write operations to
begin again. Gating is not added by default for all filesystems as
for SMP systems it adds two extra locks to such critical kernel
paths as the write system call. Thus, gating should only be added
as needed.

Details on the use and current status of snapshots in FFS can be
found in /sys/ufs/ffs/README.snapshot so for brevity and timelyness
is not included here. Unless and until you create a snapshot file,
these changes should have no effect on your system (famous last words).
2000-07-11 22:07:57 +00:00
Alexander Langer
0cca1cc078 Fix typo (accessable --> accessible).
PR:		18588
Submitted by:	Anatoly Vorobey <mellon@pobox.com>
Reviewed by:	asmodai
2000-06-14 17:53:40 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
e39756439c Back out the previous change to the queue(3) interface.
It was not discussed and should probably not happen.

Requested by:		msmith and others
2000-05-26 02:09:24 +00:00
Jake Burkholder
740a1973a6 Change the way that the queue(3) structures are declared; don't assume that
the type argument to *_HEAD and *_ENTRY is a struct.

Suggested by:	phk
Reviewed by:	phk
Approved by:	mdodd
2000-05-23 20:41:01 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
9626b608de Separate the struct bio related stuff out of <sys/buf.h> into
<sys/bio.h>.

<sys/bio.h> is now a prerequisite for <sys/buf.h> but it shall
not be made a nested include according to bdes teachings on the
subject of nested includes.

Diskdrivers and similar stuff below specfs::strategy() should no
longer need to include <sys/buf.> unless they need caching of data.

Still a few bogus uses of struct buf to track down.

Repocopy by:    peter
2000-05-05 09:59:14 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
2c9b67a8df Remove unneeded #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
Generated by:	src/tools/tools/kerninclude
2000-04-30 18:52:11 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
87150cb06d s/biowait/bufwait/g
Prodded by: several.
2000-04-29 16:25:22 +00:00
Poul-Henning Kamp
3389ae9350 Remove ~25 unneeded #include <sys/conf.h>
Remove ~60 unneeded #include <sys/malloc.h>
2000-04-19 14:58:28 +00:00