- struct plimit includes a mutex to protect a reference count. The plimit
structure is treated similarly to struct ucred in that is is always copy
on write, so having a reference to a structure is sufficient to read from
it without needing a further lock.
- The proc lock protects the p_limit pointer and must be held while reading
limits from a process to keep the limit structure from changing out from
under you while reading from it.
- Various global limits that are ints are not protected by a lock since
int writes are atomic on all the archs we support and thus a lock
wouldn't buy us anything.
- All accesses to individual resource limits from a process are abstracted
behind a simple lim_rlimit(), lim_max(), and lim_cur() API that return
either an rlimit, or the current or max individual limit of the specified
resource from a process.
- dosetrlimit() was renamed to kern_setrlimit() to match existing style of
other similar syscall helper functions.
- The alpha OSF/1 compat layer no longer calls getrlimit() and setrlimit()
(it didn't used the stackgap when it should have) but uses lim_rlimit()
and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The svr4 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits calls,
but uses lim_rlimit() and kern_setrlimit() instead.
- The ibcs2 compat no longer uses the stackgap for resource limits. It
also no longer uses the stackgap for accessing sysctl's for the
ibcs2_sysconf() syscall but uses kernel_sysctl() instead. As a result,
ibcs2_sysconf() no longer needs Giant.
- The p_rlimit macro no longer exists.
Submitted by: mtm (mostly, I only did a few cleanups and catchups)
Tested on: i386
Compiled on: alpha, amd64
Presumably, at some point, you had to include jail.h if you included
proc.h, but that is no longer required.
Result of: self injury involving adding something to struct prison
setting the new process' p_pgrp again before inserting it in the p_pglist.
Without it we can get the new process to be inserted in a different p_pglist
than the one p2->p_pgrp points to, and this is not something we want to happen.
This is not a fix, merely a bandaid, but it will work until someone finds a
better way to do it.
Discussed with: jhb (a long time ago)
is useless for threaded programs, multiple threads can not share same
stack.
The alternative signal stack is private for thread, no lock is needed,
the orignal P_ALTSTACK is now moved into td_pflags and renamed to
TDP_ALTSTACK.
For single thread or Linux clone() based threaded program, there is no
semantic changed, because those programs only have one kernel thread
in every process.
Reviewed by: deischen, dfr
clobbers this variable. Long ago, when the idle loop wasn't in a
process, it set switchtime.tv_sec to zero to indicate that the time
needs to be read after the idle loop finishes. The special case for
this isn't needed now that there is an idle process (for each CPU).
The time is read in the normal way when the idle process is switched
away from. The seconds component of the time is only zero for the
first second after the uptime is set, and the mostly-dead code was only
executed during this time. (This was slightly broken by using uptimes
instead of times relative to the Epoch -- in the original version the
seconds component of the time was only 0 for the first second after
the Epoch.)
In mi_switch(), moved the setting of switchticks to just after the
first (and now only) setting of switchtime. This setting used to be
delayed since a late setting was needed for the idle case and an early
setting was not needed. Now the early setting is needed so that
fork_exit() doesn't need to set either switchtime or switchticks.
Removed now-completely-rotted comment attached to this. Most of the
code described by the comment had already moved to sched_switch().
begin with sched_lock held but not recursed, so this variable was
always 0.
Removed fixup of sched_lock.mtx_recurse after context switches in
sched_switch(). Context switches always end with this variable in the
same state that it began in, so there is no need to fix it up. Only
sched_lock.mtx_lock really needs a fixup.
Replaced fixup of sched_lock.mtx_recurse in fork_exit() by an assertion
that sched_lock is owned and not recursed after it is fixed up. This
assertion much match the one in mi_switch(), and if sched_lock were
recursed then a non-null fixup of sched_lock.mtx_recurse would probably
be needed again, unlike in sched_switch(), since fork_exit() doesn't
return to its caller in the normal way.
- Update some stale comments.
- Sort a couple of includes.
- Only set 'newcpu' in updatepri() if we use it.
- No functional changes.
Obtained from: bde (via an old diff I got a long time ago)
"maxproc limit exceeded by uid %i, please see tuning(7) and login.conf(5)."
Which will be triggered whenever a user hits his/her maxproc limit or
the systemwide maxproc limit is reached.
MFC after: 1 week
- Move struct sigacts out of the u-area and malloc() it using the
M_SUBPROC malloc bucket.
- Add a small sigacts_*() API for managing sigacts structures: sigacts_alloc(),
sigacts_free(), sigacts_copy(), sigacts_share(), and sigacts_shared().
- Remove the p_sigignore, p_sigacts, and p_sigcatch macros.
- Add a mutex to struct sigacts that protects all the members of the struct.
- Add sigacts locking.
- Remove Giant from nosys(), kill(), killpg(), and kern_sigaction() now
that sigacts is locked.
- Several in-kernel functions such as psignal(), tdsignal(), trapsignal(),
and thread_stopped() are now MP safe.
Reviewed by: arch@
Approved by: re (rwatson)
fini routines instead of in fork() and wait(). This has the nice side
benefit that the proc lock of any process on the allproc list is always
valid and sched_lock doesn't have to be used to test against PRS_NEW
anymore.
uptime. Where necessary, convert it back to Unix time by adding boottime
to it. This fixes a potential problem in the accounting code, which would
compute the elapsed time incorrectly if the Unix time was stepped during
the lifetime of the process.
rename them appropriately. Protect both flags with both the proc lock
and the sched_lock.
- Protect p_profthreads with the proc lock.
- Remove Giant from profil(2).
- Set p_acflag earlier while already hold the proc lock in fork1().
- Mark the realitexpire() callout MPSAFE for new processes. It was already
marked safe for proc0 a long while ago.
of ksegs since they primarily operation on processes.
- KSEs take ticks so pass the kse through sched_clock().
- Add a sched_class() routine that adjusts a ksegrp pri class.
- Define a sched_fork_{kse,thread,ksegrp} and sched_exit_{kse,thread,ksegrp}
that will be used to tell the scheduler about new instances of these
structures within the same process. These will be used by THR and KSE.
- Change sched_4bsd to reflect this API update.
if (p->p_numthreads > 1) and not a flag because action is only necessary
if there are other threads. The rest of the system has no need to
identify thr threaded processes.
- In kern_thread.c use thr_exit1() instead of thread_exit() if P_THREADED
is not set.
flexible process_fork, process_exec, and process_exit eventhandlers. This
reduces code duplication and also means that I don't have to go duplicate
the eventhandler locking three more times for each of at_fork, at_exec, and
at_exit.
Reviewed by: phk, jake, almost complete silence on arch@
struct proc as p_tracecred alongside the current cache of the vnode in
p_tracep. This credential is then used for all later ktrace operations on
this file rather than using the credential of the current thread at the
time of each ktrace event.
- Now that we have multiple ktrace-related items in struct proc that are
pointers, rename p_tracep to p_tracevp to make it less ambiguous.
Requested by: rwatson (1)
used to share resource limits between rfork threads, but never was.
Removing it makes resource limit locking much simpler -- only the current
process can change the contents of the structure that p_limit points to.
- Mark the process leader as having an advisory lock
- Check if process leader is marked as having advisory lock when
closing file
- Check that file is still open after lock has been obtained
- Don't allow file descriptor table sharing between processes
with different leaders
PR: 10265
Reviewed by: alfred
I'm not convinced there is anything major wrong with the patch but
them's the rules..
I am using my "David's mentor" hat to revert this as he's
offline for a while.
data structure called kse_upcall to manage UPCALL. All KSE binding
and loaning code are gone.
A thread owns an upcall can collect all completed syscall contexts in
its ksegrp, turn itself into UPCALL mode, and takes those contexts back
to userland. Any thread without upcall structure has to export their
contexts and exit at user boundary.
Any thread running in user mode owns an upcall structure, when it enters
kernel, if the kse mailbox's current thread pointer is not NULL, then
when the thread is blocked in kernel, a new UPCALL thread is created and
the upcall structure is transfered to the new UPCALL thread. if the kse
mailbox's current thread pointer is NULL, then when a thread is blocked
in kernel, no UPCALL thread will be created.
Each upcall always has an owner thread. Userland can remove an upcall by
calling kse_exit, when all upcalls in ksegrp are removed, the group is
atomatically shutdown. An upcall owner thread also exits when process is
in exiting state. when an owner thread exits, the upcall it owns is also
removed.
KSE is a pure scheduler entity. it represents a virtual cpu. when a thread
is running, it always has a KSE associated with it. scheduler is free to
assign a KSE to thread according thread priority, if thread priority is changed,
KSE can be moved from one thread to another.
When a ksegrp is created, there is always N KSEs created in the group. the
N is the number of physical cpu in the current system. This makes it is
possible that even an userland UTS is single CPU safe, threads in kernel still
can execute on different cpu in parallel. Userland calls kse_create to add more
upcall structures into ksegrp to increase concurrent in userland itself, kernel
is not restricted by number of upcalls userland provides.
The code hasn't been tested under SMP by author due to lack of hardware.
Reviewed by: julian
take pointers to filedesc structures instead of threads. This makes
it more clear that they do not do any voodoo with the thread/proc
or anything other than the filedesc passed in or returned.
Remove some XXX KSE's as this resolves the issue.
(show thread {address})
Remove the IDLE kse state and replace it with a change in
the way threads sahre KSEs. Every KSE now has a thread, which is
considered its "owner" however a KSE may also be lent to other
threads in the same group to allow completion of in-kernel work.
n this case the owner remains the same and the KSE will revert to the
owner when the other work has been completed.
All creations of upcalls etc. is now done from
kse_reassign() which in turn is called from mi_switch or
thread_exit(). This means that special code can be removed from
msleep() and cv_wait().
kse_release() does not leave a KSE with no thread any more but
converts the existing thread into teh KSE's owner, and sets it up
for doing an upcall. It is just inhibitted from being scheduled until
there is some reason to do an upcall.
Remove all trace of the kse_idle queue since it is no-longer needed.
"Idle" KSEs are now on the loanable queue.
in struct proc. While the process label is actually stored in the
struct ucred pointed to by p_ucred, there is a need for transient
storage that may be used when asynchronous (deferred) updates need to
be performed on the "real" label for locking reasons. Unlike other
label storage, this label has no locking semantics, relying on policies
to provide their own protection for the label contents, meaning that
a policy leaf mutex may be used, avoiding lock order issues. This
permits policies that act based on historical process behavior (such
as audit policies, the MAC Framework port of LOMAC, etc) can update
process properties even when many existing locks are held without
violating the lock order. No currently committed policies implement use
of this label storage.
Approved by: re
Obtained from: TrustedBSD Project
Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
leader wasn't exiting during a fork; instead, do remember to release
the lock avoiding lock order reversals and recursion panic.
Reported by: "Joel M. Baldwin" <qumqats@outel.org>
processes forked with RFTHREAD.
- Use a goto to a label for common code when exiting from fork1() in case
of an error.
- Move the RFTHREAD linkage setup code later in fork since the ppeers_lock
cannot be locked while holding a proc lock. Handle the race of a task
leader exiting and killing its peers while a peer is forking a new child.
In that case, go ahead and let the peer process proceed normally as the
parent is about to kill it. However, the task leader may have already
gone to sleep to wait for the peers to die, so the new child process may
not receive a SIGKILL from the task leader. Rather than try to destruct
the new child process, just go ahead and send it a SIGKILL directly and
add it to the p_peers list. This ensures that the task leader will wait
until both the peer process doing the fork() and the new child process
have received their KILL signals and exited.
Discussed with: truckman (earlier versions)
- Begin moving scheduler specific functionality into sched_4bsd.c
- Replace direct manipulation of scheduler data with hooks provided by the
new api.
- Remove KSE specific state modifications and single runq assumptions from
kern_switch.c
Reviewed by: -arch
in specific situations. The owner thread must be blocked, and the
borrower can not proceed back to user space with the borrowed KSE.
The borrower will return the KSE on the next context switch where
teh owner wants it back. This removes a lot of possible
race conditions and deadlocks. It is consceivable that the
borrower should inherit the priority of the owner too.
that's another discussion and would be simple to do.
Also, as part of this, the "preallocatd spare thread" is attached to the
thread doing a syscall rather than the KSE. This removes the need to lock
the scheduler when we want to access it, as it's now "at hand".
DDB now shows a lot mor info for threaded proceses though it may need
some optimisation to squeeze it all back into 80 chars again.
(possible JKH project)
Upcalls are now "bound" threads, but "KSE Lending" now means that
other completing syscalls can be completed using that KSE before the upcall
finally makes it back to the UTS. (getting threads OUT OF THE KERNEL is
one of the highest priorities in the KSE system.) The upcall when it happens
will present all the completed syscalls to the KSE for selection.
doesn't give them enough stack to do much before blowing away the pcb.
This adds MI and MD code to allow the allocation of an alternate kstack
who's size can be speficied when calling kthread_create. Passing the
value 0 prevents the alternate kstack from being created. Note that the
ia64 MD code is missing for now, and PowerPC was only partially written
due to the pmap.c being incomplete there.
Though this patch does not modify anything to make use of the alternate
kstack, acpi and usb are good candidates.
Reviewed by: jake, peter, jhb
gets signals operating based on a TailQ, and is good enough to run X11,
GNOME, and do job control. There are some intricate parts which could be
more refined to match the sigset_t versions, but those require further
evaluation of directions in which our signal system can expand and contract
to fit our needs.
After this has been in the tree for a while, I will make in kernel API
changes, most notably to trapsignal(9) and sendsig(9), to use ksiginfo
more robustly, such that we can actually pass information with our
(queued) signals to the userland. That will also result in using a
struct ksiginfo pointer, rather than a signal number, in a lot of
kern_sig.c, to refer to an individual pending signal queue member, but
right now there is no defined behaviour for such.
CODAFS is unfinished in this regard because the logic is unclear in
some places.
Sponsored by: New Gold Technology
Reviewed by: bde, tjr, jake [an older version, logic similar]
- Use ucontext_t's to store KSE thread state.
- Synthesize state for the UTS upon each upcall, rather than
saving and copying a trapframe.
- Deliver signals to KSE-aware processes via upcall.
- Rename kse mailbox structure fields to be more BSD-like.
- Store the UTS's stack in struct proc in a stack_t.
Reviewed by: bde, deischen, julian
Approved by: -arch
