Allow users to configure the address to send carp messages to. This
allows carp to be used in unicast mode, which is useful in certain
virtual configurations (e.g. AWS, VMWare ESXi, ...)
Reviewed by: melifaro
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38940
Some operations like interface creation may need to return metadata
- in this case, interface name - back to the caller if the operation
is successful.
This change implements attaching an `NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE` nla to the
operation reply message via `nlmsg_report_cookie()`.
Additionally, on successful interface creation, interface index and
interface name are returned in the `IFLA_NEW_IFINDEX` and `IFLA_IFNAME
TLVs, encapsulated in the `NLMSGERR_ATTR_COOKIE`.
Reviewed By: pauamma
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38283
MFC after: 1 week
* Separate interface creation from interface modification code
* Support setting some interface attributes (ifdescr, mtu, up/down, promisc)
* Improve interaction with the cloners requiring to parse/write custom
interface attributes
* Add bitmask-based way of checking if the attribute is present in the
message
* Don't use multipart RTM_GETLINK replies when searching for the
specific interface names
* Use ENODEV instead of ENOENT in case of failed RTM_GETLINK search
* Add python netlink test helpers
* Add some netlink interface tests
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37668
Netlinks is a communication protocol currently used in Linux kernel to modify,
read and subscribe for nearly all networking state. Interfaces, addresses, routes,
firewall, fibs, vnets, etc are controlled via netlink.
It is async, TLV-based protocol, providing 1-1 and 1-many communications.
The current implementation supports the subset of NETLINK_ROUTE
family. To be more specific, the following is supported:
* Dumps:
- routes
- nexthops / nexthop groups
- interfaces
- interface addresses
- neighbors (arp/ndp)
* Notifications:
- interface arrival/departure
- interface address arrival/departure
- route addition/deletion
* Modifications:
- adding/deleting routes
- adding/deleting nexthops/nexthops groups
- adding/deleting neghbors
- adding/deleting interfaces (basic support only)
* Rtsock interaction
- route events are bridged both ways
The implementation also supports the NETLINK_GENERIC family framework.
Implementation notes:
Netlink is implemented via loadable/unloadable kernel module,
not touching many kernel parts.
Each netlink socket uses dedicated taskqueue to support async operations
that can sleep, such as interface creation. All message processing is
performed within these taskqueues.
Compatibility:
Most of the Netlink data models specified above maps to FreeBSD concepts
nicely. Unmodified ip(8) binary correctly works with
interfaces, addresses, routes, nexthops and nexthop groups. Some
software such as net/bird require header-only modifications to compile
and work with FreeBSD netlink.
Reviewed by: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36002
MFC after: 2 months
