/* * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95"; #endif static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #define DKTYPENAMES #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "fsck.h" struct bufarea asblk; #define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs) #define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) static void badsb __P((int listerr, char *s)); static int calcsb __P((char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs)); static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((char *s, int fd)); /* * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary. * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem * is already clean (preen mode only). */ int setup(dev) char *dev; { long cg, asked, i, j; long bmapsize; off_t sizepb; struct stat statb; struct fs proto; size_t size; havesb = 0; fswritefd = -1; cursnapshot = 0; if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) { printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); bkgrdflag = 0; } return (0); } if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR && (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) { if (bkgrdflag != 0 && (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) { unlink(snapname); printf("background fsck lacks a snapshot\n"); exit(EEXIT); } if ((statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && cvtlevel == 0) { cursnapshot = statb.st_ino; } else { if (cvtlevel == 0 || (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) { if (preen && bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); bkgrdflag = 0; } pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev); if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); bkgrdflag = 0; } return (0); } } else { if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); bkgrdflag = 0; } pfatal("cannot convert a snapshot"); exit(EEXIT); } } } if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); bkgrdflag = 0; } printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); return (0); } if (bkgrdflag) { unlink(snapname); size = MIBSIZE; if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0|| sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjblkcnt", adjblkcnt, &size) < 0|| sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freefiles", freefiles, &size) < 0|| sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freedirs", freedirs, &size) < 0 || sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freeblks", freeblks, &size) < 0) { pfatal("kernel lacks background fsck support\n"); exit(EEXIT); } cmd.version = FFS_CMD_VERSION; cmd.handle = fsreadfd; fswritefd = -1; } if (preen == 0) printf("** %s", dev); if (bkgrdflag == 0 && (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0)) { fswritefd = -1; if (preen) pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS"); printf(" (NO WRITE)"); } if (preen == 0) printf("\n"); /* * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary */ if (readsb(1) == 0) { skipclean = 0; if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0) return(0); if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0) return (0); for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) { bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg)); if (readsb(0) != 0) break; } if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) { printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n", "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK", "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE", "-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE", "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE", "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED", "INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8)."); bflag = 0; return(0); } pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag); bflag = 0; } if (skipclean && preen && sblock.fs_clean) { pwarn("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n"); return (-1); } maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size; maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg; /* * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block. */ if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) { pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK"); if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME; sbdirty(); } } if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) { pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_minfree); if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { sblock.fs_minfree = 10; sbdirty(); } } if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 || sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) { pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_interleave); sblock.fs_interleave = 1; if (preen) printf(" (FIXED)\n"); if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { sbdirty(); dirty(&asblk); } } if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect || sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) { pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", sblock.fs_npsect); sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect; if (preen) printf(" (FIXED)\n"); if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { sbdirty(); dirty(&asblk); } } if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) { newinofmt = 1; } else { sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; /* This should match the kernel limit in ffs_oldfscompat(). */ sblock.fs_maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)1 << 39; newinofmt = 0; } /* * Convert to new inode format. */ if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { if (preen) pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n"); else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT")) return(0); doinglevel2++; sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize; sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1; for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb; } sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN; sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; sbdirty(); dirty(&asblk); } /* * Convert to new cylinder group format. */ if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) { if (preen) pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n"); else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT")) return(0); doinglevel1++; sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT; sblock.fs_nrpos = 8; sblock.fs_postbloff = (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) - (char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield); sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield); sblock.fs_cgsize = fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); sbdirty(); dirty(&asblk); } if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) { memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize); flush(fswritefd, &asblk); } /* * read in the summary info. */ asked = 0; sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize; if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i, fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), size) != 0 && !asked) { pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION"); if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { ckfini(0); exit(EEXIT); } asked++; } } /* * allocate and initialize the necessary maps */ bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short)); blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char)); if (blockmap == NULL) { printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n", (unsigned)bmapsize); goto badsb; } inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg), sizeof(struct inostatlist)); if (inostathead == NULL) { printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n", (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg))); goto badsb; } numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir; dirhash = numdirs; if (numdirs == 0) { printf("numdirs is zero, try using an alternate superblock\n"); goto badsb; } inplast = 0; listmax = numdirs + 10; inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) { printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n", (unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); goto badsb; } bufinit(); if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) usedsoftdep = 1; else usedsoftdep = 0; return (1); badsb: ckfini(0); return (0); } /* * Read in the super block and its summary info. */ int readsb(listerr) int listerr; { ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize; if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0) return (0); sblk.b_bno = super; sblk.b_size = SBSIZE; /* * run a few consistency checks of the super block */ if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) { badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); } if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1) { badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1) { badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl || (sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl) { badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); } if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) { badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); } /* * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on, * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number * so we can tell if this is an alternate later. */ super *= dev_bsize; dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1); sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize; if (bflag) { havesb = 1; return (1); } /* * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check * of whole super block against an alternate super block. * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped. */ getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize); if (asblk.b_errs) return (0); altsblock.fs_firstfield = sblock.fs_firstfield; altsblock.fs_unused_1 = sblock.fs_unused_1; altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time; altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal; altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor; altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod; altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean; altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly; altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags; altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig; altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree; altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim; altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay; altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg; memmove(altsblock.fs_ocsp, sblock.fs_ocsp, sizeof sblock.fs_ocsp); altsblock.fs_csp = sblock.fs_csp; altsblock.fs_maxcluster = sblock.fs_maxcluster; altsblock.fs_contigdirs = sblock.fs_contigdirs; altsblock.fs_avgfilesize = sblock.fs_avgfilesize; altsblock.fs_avgfpdir = sblock.fs_avgfpdir; altsblock.fs_pendingblocks = sblock.fs_pendingblocks; altsblock.fs_pendinginodes = sblock.fs_pendinginodes; memmove(altsblock.fs_fsmnt, sblock.fs_fsmnt, sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt); memmove(altsblock.fs_snapinum, sblock.fs_snapinum, sizeof sblock.fs_snapinum); memmove(altsblock.fs_sparecon, sblock.fs_sparecon, sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon); /* * The following should not have to be copied. */ altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb; altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave; altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect; altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos; altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state; altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask; altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask; altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state; altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize; if (memcmp(&sblock, &altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) { if (debug) { long *nlp, *olp, *endlp; printf("superblock mismatches\n"); nlp = (long *)&altsblock; olp = (long *)&sblock; endlp = olp + (sblock.fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp); for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) { if (*olp == *nlp) continue; printf( "offset %d, original %ld, alternate %ld\n", olp - (long *)&sblock, *olp, *nlp); } } badsb(listerr, "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE"); return (0); } havesb = 1; return (1); } static void badsb(listerr, s) int listerr; char *s; { if (!listerr) return; if (preen) printf("%s: ", cdevname); pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s); } void sblock_init() { struct disklabel *lp; fswritefd = -1; fsmodified = 0; lfdir = 0; initbarea(&sblk); initbarea(&asblk); sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL) errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock"); if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd))) dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize; else dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE; } /* * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label. * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that * their needed information is available! */ static int calcsb(dev, devfd, fs) char *dev; int devfd; register struct fs *fs; { register struct disklabel *lp; register struct partition *pp; register char *cp; int i; cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1; if (cp == (char *)-1 || ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) { pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev); return (0); } lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd); if (isdigit(*cp)) pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; else pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) { pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n", dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ? fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown"); return (0); } if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0 || pp->p_cpg == 0 || pp->p_size == 0) { pfatal("%s: %s: type %s fsize %d, frag %d, cpg %d, size %d\n", dev, "INCOMPLETE LABEL", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype], pp->p_fsize, pp->p_frag, pp->p_cpg, pp->p_size); return (0); } memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs)); fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize; fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag; fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg; fs->fs_size = pp->p_size; fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks; fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors; fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl; fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize; fs->fs_sblkno = roundup( howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize), fs->fs_frag); fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff; for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1) fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak)) fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup( howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag); fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs); fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg); for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1) fs->fs_fsbtodb++; dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize; return (1); } static struct disklabel * getdisklabel(s, fd) char *s; int fd; { static struct disklabel lab; if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { if (s == NULL) return ((struct disklabel *)NULL); pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno)); errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s); } return (&lab); }