/* * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1995 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)spec_vnops.c 8.14 (Berkeley) 5/21/95 * $Id: spec_vnops.c,v 1.51 1997/10/27 13:33:42 bde Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int spec_getattr __P((struct vop_getattr_args *)); static int spec_badop __P((void)); static int spec_strategy __P((struct vop_strategy_args *)); static int spec_print __P((struct vop_print_args *)); static int spec_lookup __P((struct vop_lookup_args *)); static int spec_open __P((struct vop_open_args *)); static int spec_close __P((struct vop_close_args *)); static int spec_read __P((struct vop_read_args *)); static int spec_write __P((struct vop_write_args *)); static int spec_ioctl __P((struct vop_ioctl_args *)); static int spec_poll __P((struct vop_poll_args *)); static int spec_inactive __P((struct vop_inactive_args *)); static int spec_fsync __P((struct vop_fsync_args *)); static int spec_bmap __P((struct vop_bmap_args *)); static int spec_advlock __P((struct vop_advlock_args *)); static int spec_getpages __P((struct vop_getpages_args *)); struct vnode *speclisth[SPECHSZ]; vop_t **spec_vnodeop_p; static struct vnodeopv_entry_desc spec_vnodeop_entries[] = { { &vop_default_desc, (vop_t *) vop_defaultop }, { &vop_access_desc, (vop_t *) vop_ebadf }, { &vop_advlock_desc, (vop_t *) spec_advlock }, { &vop_bmap_desc, (vop_t *) spec_bmap }, { &vop_close_desc, (vop_t *) spec_close }, { &vop_create_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_fsync_desc, (vop_t *) spec_fsync }, { &vop_getattr_desc, (vop_t *) spec_getattr }, { &vop_getpages_desc, (vop_t *) spec_getpages }, { &vop_inactive_desc, (vop_t *) spec_inactive }, { &vop_ioctl_desc, (vop_t *) spec_ioctl }, { &vop_lease_desc, (vop_t *) vop_null }, { &vop_link_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_lookup_desc, (vop_t *) spec_lookup }, { &vop_mkdir_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_mknod_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_open_desc, (vop_t *) spec_open }, { &vop_pathconf_desc, (vop_t *) vop_stdpathconf }, { &vop_poll_desc, (vop_t *) spec_poll }, { &vop_print_desc, (vop_t *) spec_print }, { &vop_read_desc, (vop_t *) spec_read }, { &vop_readdir_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_readlink_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_reallocblks_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_reclaim_desc, (vop_t *) vop_null }, { &vop_remove_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_rename_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_rmdir_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_setattr_desc, (vop_t *) vop_ebadf }, { &vop_strategy_desc, (vop_t *) spec_strategy }, { &vop_symlink_desc, (vop_t *) spec_badop }, { &vop_write_desc, (vop_t *) spec_write }, { NULL, NULL } }; static struct vnodeopv_desc spec_vnodeop_opv_desc = { &spec_vnodeop_p, spec_vnodeop_entries }; VNODEOP_SET(spec_vnodeop_opv_desc); int spec_vnoperate(ap) struct vop_generic_args /* { struct vnodeop_desc *a_desc; } */ *ap; { return (VOCALL(spec_vnodeop_p, ap->a_desc->vdesc_offset, ap)); } static void spec_getpages_iodone __P((struct buf *bp)); /* * Trivial lookup routine that always fails. */ static int spec_lookup(ap) struct vop_lookup_args /* { struct vnode *a_dvp; struct vnode **a_vpp; struct componentname *a_cnp; } */ *ap; { *ap->a_vpp = NULL; return (ENOTDIR); } /* * Open a special file. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_open(ap) struct vop_open_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; int a_mode; struct ucred *a_cred; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { struct proc *p = ap->a_p; struct vnode *bvp, *vp = ap->a_vp; dev_t bdev, dev = (dev_t)vp->v_rdev; int maj = major(dev); int error; /* * Don't allow open if fs is mounted -nodev. */ if (vp->v_mount && (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NODEV)) return (ENXIO); switch (vp->v_type) { case VCHR: if ((u_int)maj >= nchrdev) return (ENXIO); if ( (cdevsw[maj] == NULL) || (cdevsw[maj]->d_open == NULL)) return ENXIO; if (ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)) { /* * When running in very secure mode, do not allow * opens for writing of any disk character devices. */ if (securelevel >= 2 && cdevsw[maj]->d_bdev && (cdevsw[maj]->d_bdev->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK) == D_DISK) return (EPERM); /* * When running in secure mode, do not allow opens * for writing of /dev/mem, /dev/kmem, or character * devices whose corresponding block devices are * currently mounted. */ if (securelevel >= 1) { if ((bdev = chrtoblk(dev)) != NODEV && vfinddev(bdev, VBLK, &bvp) && bvp->v_usecount > 0 && (error = vfs_mountedon(bvp))) return (error); if (iskmemdev(dev)) return (EPERM); } } #if 0 /* * Lite2 stuff. We will almost certainly do this * differently with devfs. The only use of this flag * is in dead_read to make ttys return EOF instead of * EIO when they are dead. Pre-lite2 FreeBSD returns * EOF for all character devices. */ if (cdevsw[maj]->d_type == D_TTY) vp->v_flag |= VISTTY; #endif VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); error = (*cdevsw[maj]->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFCHR, p); vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); return (error); case VBLK: if ((u_int)maj >= nblkdev) return (ENXIO); if ( (bdevsw[maj] == NULL) || (bdevsw[maj]->d_open == NULL)) return ENXIO; /* * When running in very secure mode, do not allow * opens for writing of any disk block devices. */ if (securelevel >= 2 && ap->a_cred != FSCRED && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE) && (bdevsw[maj]->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK) == D_DISK) return (EPERM); /* * Do not allow opens of block devices that are * currently mounted. */ error = vfs_mountedon(vp); if (error) return (error); return ((*bdevsw[maj]->d_open)(dev, ap->a_mode, S_IFBLK, p)); } return (0); } /* * Vnode op for read */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_read(ap) struct vop_read_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; struct uio *a_uio; int a_ioflag; struct ucred *a_cred; } */ *ap; { register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; register struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio; struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp; struct buf *bp; daddr_t bn, nextbn; long bsize, bscale; struct partinfo dpart; int n, on, majordev; d_ioctl_t *ioctl; int error = 0; dev_t dev; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ) panic("spec_read mode"); if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc) panic("spec_read proc"); #endif if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return (0); switch (vp->v_type) { case VCHR: VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)]->d_read) (vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag); vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); return (error); case VBLK: if (uio->uio_offset < 0) return (EINVAL); bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE; dev = vp->v_rdev; if ((majordev = major(dev)) < nblkdev && (ioctl = bdevsw[majordev]->d_ioctl) != NULL && (*ioctl)(dev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0 && dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS && dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0) bsize = dpart.part->p_frag * dpart.part->p_fsize; bscale = btodb(bsize); do { bn = btodb(uio->uio_offset) & ~(bscale - 1); on = uio->uio_offset % bsize; n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid); if (vp->v_lastr + bscale == bn) { nextbn = bn + bscale; error = breadn(vp, bn, (int)bsize, &nextbn, (int *)&bsize, 1, NOCRED, &bp); } else error = bread(vp, bn, (int)bsize, NOCRED, &bp); vp->v_lastr = bn; n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio); brelse(bp); } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0); return (error); default: panic("spec_read type"); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Vnode op for write */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_write(ap) struct vop_write_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; struct uio *a_uio; int a_ioflag; struct ucred *a_cred; } */ *ap; { register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; register struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio; struct proc *p = uio->uio_procp; struct buf *bp; daddr_t bn; int bsize, blkmask; struct partinfo dpart; register int n, on; int error = 0; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (uio->uio_rw != UIO_WRITE) panic("spec_write mode"); if (uio->uio_segflg == UIO_USERSPACE && uio->uio_procp != curproc) panic("spec_write proc"); #endif switch (vp->v_type) { case VCHR: VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p); error = (*cdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)]->d_write) (vp->v_rdev, uio, ap->a_ioflag); vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); return (error); case VBLK: if (uio->uio_resid == 0) return (0); if (uio->uio_offset < 0) return (EINVAL); bsize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE; if ((*bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)]->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, p) == 0) { if (dpart.part->p_fstype == FS_BSDFFS && dpart.part->p_frag != 0 && dpart.part->p_fsize != 0) bsize = dpart.part->p_frag * dpart.part->p_fsize; } blkmask = btodb(bsize) - 1; do { bn = btodb(uio->uio_offset) & ~blkmask; on = uio->uio_offset % bsize; n = min((unsigned)(bsize - on), uio->uio_resid); if (n == bsize) bp = getblk(vp, bn, bsize, 0, 0); else error = bread(vp, bn, bsize, NOCRED, &bp); n = min(n, bsize - bp->b_resid); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } error = uiomove((char *)bp->b_data + on, n, uio); if (n + on == bsize) { /* bawrite(bp); */ cluster_write(bp, 0); } else bdwrite(bp); } while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0); return (error); default: panic("spec_write type"); } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Device ioctl operation. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_ioctl(ap) struct vop_ioctl_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; int a_command; caddr_t a_data; int a_fflag; struct ucred *a_cred; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { dev_t dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev; switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) { case VCHR: return ((*cdevsw[major(dev)]->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p)); case VBLK: if (ap->a_command == 0 && (int)ap->a_data == B_TAPE) if ((bdevsw[major(dev)]->d_flags & D_TYPEMASK) == D_TAPE) return (0); else return (1); return ((*bdevsw[major(dev)]->d_ioctl)(dev, ap->a_command, ap->a_data, ap->a_fflag, ap->a_p)); default: panic("spec_ioctl"); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_poll(ap) struct vop_poll_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; int a_events; struct ucred *a_cred; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { register dev_t dev; switch (ap->a_vp->v_type) { case VCHR: dev = ap->a_vp->v_rdev; return (*cdevsw[major(dev)]->d_poll)(dev, ap->a_events, ap->a_p); default: return (vop_defaultop((struct vop_generic_args *)ap)); } } /* * Synch buffers associated with a block device */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_fsync(ap) struct vop_fsync_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; struct ucred *a_cred; int a_waitfor; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; register struct buf *bp; struct buf *nbp; int s; if (vp->v_type == VCHR) return (0); /* * Flush all dirty buffers associated with a block device. */ loop: s = splbio(); for (bp = vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first; bp; bp = nbp) { nbp = bp->b_vnbufs.le_next; if ((bp->b_flags & B_BUSY)) continue; if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) panic("spec_fsync: not dirty"); bremfree(bp); bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY; splx(s); bawrite(bp); goto loop; } if (ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT) { while (vp->v_numoutput) { vp->v_flag |= VBWAIT; (void) tsleep((caddr_t)&vp->v_numoutput, PRIBIO + 1, "spfsyn", 0); } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (vp->v_dirtyblkhd.lh_first) { vprint("spec_fsync: dirty", vp); splx(s); goto loop; } #endif } splx(s); return (0); } static int spec_inactive(ap) struct vop_inactive_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { VOP_UNLOCK(ap->a_vp, 0, ap->a_p); return (0); } /* * Just call the device strategy routine */ static int spec_strategy(ap) struct vop_strategy_args /* { struct buf *a_bp; } */ *ap; { (*bdevsw[major(ap->a_bp->b_dev)]->d_strategy)(ap->a_bp); return (0); } /* * This is a noop, simply returning what one has been given. */ static int spec_bmap(ap) struct vop_bmap_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; daddr_t a_bn; struct vnode **a_vpp; daddr_t *a_bnp; int *a_runp; int *a_runb; } */ *ap; { if (ap->a_vpp != NULL) *ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp; if (ap->a_bnp != NULL) *ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn; if (ap->a_runp != NULL) *ap->a_runp = 0; if (ap->a_runb != NULL) *ap->a_runb = 0; return (0); } /* * Device close routine */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_close(ap) struct vop_close_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; int a_fflag; struct ucred *a_cred; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; struct proc *p = ap->a_p; dev_t dev = vp->v_rdev; d_close_t *devclose; int mode, error; switch (vp->v_type) { case VCHR: /* * Hack: a tty device that is a controlling terminal * has a reference from the session structure. * We cannot easily tell that a character device is * a controlling terminal, unless it is the closing * process' controlling terminal. In that case, * if the reference count is 2 (this last descriptor * plus the session), release the reference from the session. */ if (vcount(vp) == 2 && ap->a_p && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0 && vp == ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp) { vrele(vp); ap->a_p->p_session->s_ttyvp = NULL; } /* * If the vnode is locked, then we are in the midst * of forcably closing the device, otherwise we only * close on last reference. */ if (vcount(vp) > 1 && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0) return (0); devclose = cdevsw[major(dev)]->d_close; mode = S_IFCHR; break; case VBLK: /* * On last close of a block device (that isn't mounted) * we must invalidate any in core blocks, so that * we can, for instance, change floppy disks. */ error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, ap->a_cred, ap->a_p, 0, 0); if (error) return (error); /* * We do not want to really close the device if it * is still in use unless we are trying to close it * forcibly. Since every use (buffer, vnode, swap, cmap) * holds a reference to the vnode, and because we mark * any other vnodes that alias this device, when the * sum of the reference counts on all the aliased * vnodes descends to one, we are on last close. */ if ((vcount(vp) > 1) && (vp->v_flag & VXLOCK) == 0) return (0); devclose = bdevsw[major(dev)]->d_close; mode = S_IFBLK; break; default: panic("spec_close: not special"); } return ((*devclose)(dev, ap->a_fflag, mode, ap->a_p)); } /* * Print out the contents of a special device vnode. */ static int spec_print(ap) struct vop_print_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; } */ *ap; { printf("tag VT_NON, dev %d, %d\n", major(ap->a_vp->v_rdev), minor(ap->a_vp->v_rdev)); return (0); } /* * Special device advisory byte-level locks. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_advlock(ap) struct vop_advlock_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; caddr_t a_id; int a_op; struct flock *a_fl; int a_flags; } */ *ap; { return (ap->a_flags & F_FLOCK ? EOPNOTSUPP : EINVAL); } /* * Special device bad operation */ static int spec_badop() { panic("spec_badop called"); /* NOTREACHED */ } static void spec_getpages_iodone(bp) struct buf *bp; { bp->b_flags |= B_DONE; wakeup(bp); } static int spec_getpages(ap) struct vop_getpages_args *ap; { vm_offset_t kva; int error; int i, pcount, size, s; daddr_t blkno; struct buf *bp; vm_ooffset_t offset; struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; int blksiz; error = 0; pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE; /* * Calculate the offset of the transfer. */ offset = IDX_TO_OFF(ap->a_m[0]->pindex) + ap->a_offset; /* XXX sanity check before we go into details. */ /* XXX limits should be defined elsewhere. */ #define DADDR_T_BIT 32 #define OFFSET_MAX ((1LL << (DADDR_T_BIT + DEV_BSHIFT)) - 1) if (offset < 0 || offset > OFFSET_MAX) { /* XXX still no %q in kernel. */ printf("spec_getpages: preposterous offset 0x%x%08x\n", (u_int)((u_quad_t)offset >> 32), (u_int)(offset & 0xffffffff)); return (VM_PAGER_ERROR); } blkno = btodb(offset); /* * Round up physical size for real devices, use the * fundamental blocksize of the fs if possible. */ if (vp && vp->v_mount) blksiz = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_bsize; else blksiz = DEV_BSIZE; size = (ap->a_count + blksiz - 1) & ~(blksiz - 1); bp = getpbuf(); kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data; /* * Map the pages to be read into the kva. */ pmap_qenter(kva, ap->a_m, pcount); /* Build a minimal buffer header. */ bp->b_flags = B_BUSY | B_READ | B_CALL; bp->b_iodone = spec_getpages_iodone; /* B_PHYS is not set, but it is nice to fill this in. */ bp->b_proc = curproc; bp->b_rcred = bp->b_wcred = bp->b_proc->p_ucred; if (bp->b_rcred != NOCRED) crhold(bp->b_rcred); if (bp->b_wcred != NOCRED) crhold(bp->b_wcred); bp->b_blkno = blkno; bp->b_lblkno = blkno; pbgetvp(ap->a_vp, bp); bp->b_bcount = size; bp->b_bufsize = size; cnt.v_vnodein++; cnt.v_vnodepgsin += pcount; /* Do the input. */ VOP_STRATEGY(bp); if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) return (VM_PAGER_PEND); s = splbio(); /* We definitely need to be at splbio here. */ while ((bp->b_flags & B_DONE) == 0) tsleep(bp, PVM, "spread", 0); splx(s); if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) != 0) error = EIO; if (!error && ap->a_count != pcount * PAGE_SIZE) bzero((caddr_t)kva + ap->a_count, PAGE_SIZE * pcount - ap->a_count); pmap_qremove(kva, pcount); /* * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool. */ relpbuf(bp); for (i = 0; i < pcount; i++) { ap->a_m[i]->dirty = 0; ap->a_m[i]->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; ap->a_m[i]->flags &= ~PG_ZERO; if (i != ap->a_reqpage) { /* * Whether or not to leave the page activated is up in * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue * somewhere (it already is in the object). Result: * It appears that emperical results show that * deactivating pages is best. */ /* * Just in case someone was asking for this page we * now tell them that it is ok to use. */ if (!error) { vm_page_deactivate(ap->a_m[i]); PAGE_WAKEUP(ap->a_m[i]); } else vnode_pager_freepage(ap->a_m[i]); } } if (error) printf("spec_getpages: I/O read error\n"); return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int spec_getattr(ap) struct vop_getattr_args /* { struct vnode *a_vp; struct vattr *a_vap; struct ucred *a_cred; struct proc *a_p; } */ *ap; { register struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp; register struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap; struct partinfo dpart; bzero(vap, sizeof (*vap)); if (vp->v_type == VBLK) vap->va_blocksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE; else if (vp->v_type == VCHR) vap->va_blocksize = MAXBSIZE; if ((*bdevsw[major(vp->v_rdev)]->d_ioctl)(vp->v_rdev, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD, ap->a_p) == 0) { vap->va_bytes = dbtob(dpart.disklab->d_partitions [minor(vp->v_rdev)].p_size); vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes; } return (0); }