/* a.out object file format Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "as.h" #include "obstack.h" #include /* in: segT out: N_TYPE bits */ const short seg_N_TYPE[] = { N_ABS, N_TEXT, N_DATA, N_BSS, N_UNDF, /* unknown */ N_UNDF, /* absent */ N_UNDF, /* pass1 */ N_UNDF, /* error */ N_UNDF, /* bignum/flonum */ N_UNDF, /* difference */ N_UNDF, /* debug */ N_UNDF, /* ntv */ N_UNDF, /* ptv */ N_REGISTER, /* register */ }; const segT N_TYPE_seg[N_TYPE+2] = { /* N_TYPE == 0x1E = 32-2 */ SEG_UNKNOWN, SEG_GOOF, /* N_UNDF == 0 */ SEG_ABSOLUTE, SEG_GOOF, /* N_ABS == 2 */ SEG_TEXT, SEG_GOOF, /* N_TEXT == 4 */ SEG_DATA, SEG_GOOF, /* N_DATA == 6 */ SEG_BSS, SEG_GOOF, /* N_BSS == 8 */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_INDR == 0xa */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* 0xc */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* 0xe */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* 0x10 */ SEG_REGISTER, SEG_GOOF, /* 0x12 (dummy N_REGISTER) */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_SETA == 0x14 */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_SETT == 0x16 */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_SETD == 0x18 */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_SETB == 0x1a */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_SETV == 0x1c */ SEG_GOOF, SEG_GOOF, /* N_WARNING == 0x1e */ }; #if __STDC__ == 1 static void obj_aout_stab(int what); static void obj_aout_line(void); static void obj_aout_desc(void); #else /* not __STDC__ */ static void obj_aout_desc(); static void obj_aout_stab(); static void obj_aout_line(); #endif /* not __STDC__ */ const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] = { #ifndef IGNORE_DEBUG /* stabs debug info */ { "line", obj_aout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */ { "ln", obj_aout_line, 0 }, /* coff line number that we use anyway */ { "desc", obj_aout_desc, 0 }, /* desc */ { "stabd", obj_aout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */ { "stabn", obj_aout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */ { "stabs", obj_aout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */ #else /* IGNORE_DEBUG */ { "line", obj_aout_line, 0 }, /* source code line number */ { "ln", obj_aout_line, 0 }, /* coff line number that we use anyway */ { "desc", obj_aout_desc, 0 }, /* desc */ { "stabd", obj_aout_stab, 'd' }, /* stabs */ { "stabn", obj_aout_stab, 'n' }, /* stabs */ { "stabs", obj_aout_stab, 's' }, /* stabs */ #endif /* IGNORE_DEBUG */ /* coff debug pseudos (ignored) */ { "def", s_ignore, 0 }, { "dim", s_ignore, 0 }, { "endef", s_ignore, 0 }, { "ident", s_ignore, 0 }, { "line", s_ignore, 0 }, { "ln", s_ignore, 0 }, { "scl", s_ignore, 0 }, { "size", s_size, 0 }, { "tag", s_ignore, 0 }, { "type", s_type, 0 }, { "val", s_ignore, 0 }, { "version", s_ignore, 0 }, { "weak", s_weak, 0 }, /* stabs-in-coff (?) debug pseudos (ignored) */ { "optim", s_ignore, 0 }, /* For sun386i cc (?) */ /* other stuff */ { "ABORT", s_abort, 0 }, { NULL} /* end sentinel */ }; /* obj_pseudo_table */ /* Relocation. */ /* * emit_relocations() * * Crawl along a fixS chain. Emit the segment's relocations. */ void obj_emit_relocations(where, fixP, segment_address_in_file) char **where; fixS *fixP; /* Fixup chain for this segment. */ relax_addressT segment_address_in_file; { for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next) { if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL) { tc_aout_fix_to_chars(*where, fixP, segment_address_in_file); *where += md_reloc_size; } /* if there is an add symbol */ } /* for each fix */ return; } /* obj_emit_relocations() */ /* Aout file generation & utilities */ void obj_header_append(where, headers) char **where; object_headers *headers; { tc_headers_hook(headers); #if defined(NETBSD_AOUT) /* `a_info' (magic, mid, flags) is in network byte-order */ (*where)[0] = ((char *)&headers->header.a_info)[0]; (*where)[1] = ((char *)&headers->header.a_info)[1]; (*where)[2] = ((char *)&headers->header.a_info)[2]; (*where)[3] = ((char *)&headers->header.a_info)[3]; #else md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_info, sizeof(headers->header.a_info)); #endif *where += sizeof(headers->header.a_info); #ifdef TE_HPUX md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare1 */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare2 */ #endif /* TE_HPUX */ md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_text, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_data, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_bss, 4); *where += 4; #ifndef TE_HPUX md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_syms, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_entry, 4); *where += 4; #endif /* not TE_HPUX */ md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_trsize, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_drsize, 4); *where += 4; #ifdef TE_SEQUENT memset(*where, '\0', 3 * 2 * 4); *where += 3 * 2 * 4; /* global descriptor table? */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* shdata - length of initialized shared data */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* shbss - length of uninitialized shared data */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* shdrsize - length of shared data relocation */ memset(*where, '\0', 11 * 4); *where += 11 * 4; /* boostrap for standalone */ memset(*where, '\0', 3 * 4); *where += 3 * 4; /* reserved */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* version */ #endif /* TE_SEQUENT */ #ifdef TE_HPUX md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare3 - HP = pascal interface size */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare4 - HP = symbol table size */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare5 - HP = debug name table size */ md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_entry, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare6 - HP = source line table size */ md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare7 - HP = value table size */ md_number_to_chars(*where, headers->header.a_syms, 4); *where += 4; md_number_to_chars(*where, 0, 4); *where += 4; /* a_spare8 */ #endif /* TE_HPUX */ return; } /* obj_append_header() */ void obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP) char **where; symbolS *symbolP; { md_number_to_chars((char *)&(S_GET_OFFSET(symbolP)), S_GET_OFFSET(symbolP), sizeof(S_GET_OFFSET(symbolP))); md_number_to_chars((char *)&(S_GET_DESC(symbolP)), S_GET_DESC(symbolP), sizeof(S_GET_DESC(symbolP))); md_number_to_chars((char *)&(S_GET_VALUE(symbolP)), S_GET_VALUE(symbolP), sizeof(S_GET_VALUE(symbolP))); append(where, (char *)&symbolP->sy_symbol, sizeof(obj_symbol_type)); } /* obj_symbol_to_chars() */ void obj_emit_symbols(where, symbol_rootP) char **where; symbolS *symbol_rootP; { symbolS * symbolP; /* * Emit all symbols left in the symbol chain. */ for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { /* Used to save the offset of the name. It is used to point to the string in memory but must be a file offset. */ register char *temp; temp = S_GET_NAME(symbolP); S_SET_OFFSET(symbolP, symbolP->sy_name_offset); /* Any symbol still undefined and is not a dbg symbol is made N_EXT. */ if (!S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) && !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP); /* * Put aux info in lower four bits of `n_other' field * Do this only now, because things like S_IS_DEFINED() * depend on S_GET_OTHER() for some unspecified reason. */ S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, (symbolP->sy_bind << 4) | (symbolP->sy_aux & 0xf)); if (S_GET_TYPE(symbolP) == N_SIZE) { expressionS *exp = (expressionS*)symbolP->sy_sizexp; long size = 0; if (exp == NULL) { as_bad("Internal error: no size expression"); return; } switch (exp->X_seg) { case SEG_ABSOLUTE: size = exp->X_add_number; break; case SEG_DIFFERENCE: size = S_GET_VALUE(exp->X_add_symbol) - S_GET_VALUE(exp->X_subtract_symbol) + exp->X_add_number; break; default: as_bad("Unsupported .size expression"); break; } S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, size); } obj_symbol_to_chars(where, symbolP); S_SET_NAME(symbolP,temp); } } /* emit_symbols() */ #if comment /* uneeded if symbol is born zeroed. */ void obj_symbol_new_hook(symbolP) symbolS *symbolP; { S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, 0); S_SET_DESC(symbolP, 0); return; } /* obj_symbol_new_hook() */ #endif /* comment */ static void obj_aout_line() { /* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */ /* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */ /* are not being incompatible here. */ new_logical_line((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression())); demand_empty_rest_of_line(); } /* obj_aout_line() */ /* * stab() * * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded. * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here. * * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.) * * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply. * * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed. */ static void obj_aout_stab(what) int what; { #ifndef NO_LISTING extern int listing; #endif /* NO_LISTING */ register symbolS *symbolP = 0; register char *string; int saved_type = 0; int length; int goof; /* TRUE if we have aborted. */ long longint; /* * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following * whitespace. */ goof = 0; /* JF who forgot this?? */ if (what == 's') { string = demand_copy_C_string(& length); SKIP_WHITESPACE(); if (* input_line_pointer == ',') input_line_pointer ++; else { as_bad("I need a comma after symbol's name"); goof = 1; } } else string = ""; /* * Input_line_pointer->after ','. String->symbol name. */ if (! goof) { symbolP = symbol_new(string, SEG_UNKNOWN, 0, (struct frag *)0); switch (what) { case 'd': S_SET_NAME(symbolP, NULL); /* .stabd feature. */ S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, obstack_next_free(&frags) - frag_now->fr_literal); symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now; break; case 'n': symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag; break; case 's': symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag; break; default: BAD_CASE(what); break; } if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(&longint) == ',') symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type = longint; else { as_bad("I want a comma after the n_type expression"); goof = 1; input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ } } if (!goof) { if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(&longint) == ',') S_SET_OTHER(symbolP, longint); else { as_bad("I want a comma after the n_other expression"); goof = 1; input_line_pointer--; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */ } } if (!goof) { S_SET_DESC(symbolP, get_absolute_expression()); if (what == 's' || what == 'n') { if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { as_bad("I want a comma after the n_desc expression"); goof = 1; } else { input_line_pointer++; } } } if ((!goof) && (what == 's' || what == 'n')) { pseudo_set(symbolP); symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type = saved_type; } #ifndef NO_LISTING if (listing && !goof) { if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SLINE) { listing_source_line(symbolP->sy_symbol.n_desc); } else if (symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SO || symbolP->sy_symbol.n_type == N_SOL) { listing_source_file(string); } } #endif if (goof) ignore_rest_of_line(); else demand_empty_rest_of_line (); } /* obj_aout_stab() */ static void obj_aout_desc() { register char *name; register char c; register char *p; register symbolS *symbolP; register int temp; /* * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol. */ name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end(); p = input_line_pointer; * p = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE(); if (*input_line_pointer != ',') { *p = 0; as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name); *p = c; ignore_rest_of_line(); } else { input_line_pointer ++; temp = get_absolute_expression(); *p = 0; symbolP = symbol_find_or_make(name); *p = c; S_SET_DESC(symbolP,temp); } demand_empty_rest_of_line(); } /* obj_aout_desc() */ void obj_read_begin_hook() { return; } /* obj_read_begin_hook() */ void obj_crawl_symbol_chain(headers) object_headers *headers; { symbolS *symbolP; symbolS **symbolPP; int symbol_number = 0; /* JF deal with forward references first... */ for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { if (symbolP->sy_forward && symbolP->sy_forward != symbolP) { switch (S_GET_TYPE(symbolP)) { case N_SETA: case N_SETT: case N_SETD: case N_SETB: /* * Don't change the segments of SET symbols, * because that would turn them into regular * symbols. */ break; default: S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP->sy_forward)); break; } S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + S_GET_VALUE(symbolP->sy_forward) + symbolP->sy_forward->sy_frag->fr_address); symbolP->sy_aux |= symbolP->sy_forward->sy_aux; symbolP->sy_sizexp = symbolP->sy_forward->sy_sizexp; if (S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP->sy_forward)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(symbolP); } /* if it has a forward reference */ symbolP->sy_forward=0; } /* walk the symbol chain */ tc_crawl_symbol_chain(headers); symbolPP = &symbol_rootP; /*->last symbol chain link. */ while ((symbolP = *symbolPP) != NULL) { if (flagseen['R'] && (S_GET_SEGMENT(symbolP) == SEG_DATA)) { S_SET_SEGMENT(symbolP, SEG_TEXT); } /* if pushing data into text */ S_SET_VALUE(symbolP, S_GET_VALUE(symbolP) + symbolP->sy_frag->fr_address); /* OK, here is how we decide which symbols go out into the brave new symtab. Symbols that do are: * symbols with no name (stabd's?) * symbols with debug info in their N_TYPE * symbols marked "forceout" (to force out local `L' symbols in PIC code) Symbols that don't are: * symbols that are registers * symbols with \1 as their 3rd character (numeric labels) * "local labels" as defined by S_LOCAL_NAME(name) if the -L switch was passed to gas. All other symbols are output. We complain if a deleted symbol was marked external. */ if (!S_IS_REGISTER(symbolP) && (!S_GET_NAME(symbolP) || S_IS_DEBUG(symbolP) #ifdef TC_I960 /* FIXME-SOON this ifdef seems highly dubious to me. xoxorich. */ || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP) || S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) #endif /* TC_I960 */ || (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)[0] != '\001' && (flagseen['L'] || ! S_LOCAL_NAME(symbolP)) #ifdef PIC || (picmode && symbolP->sy_forceout) #endif ) ) #ifdef PIC && (!picmode || symbolP != GOT_symbol || got_referenced != 0 ) #endif ) { symbolP->sy_number = symbol_number++; /* The + 1 after strlen account for the \0 at the end of each string */ if (!S_IS_STABD(symbolP)) { /* Ordinary case. */ symbolP->sy_name_offset = string_byte_count; string_byte_count += strlen(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1; } else /* .Stabd case. */ symbolP->sy_name_offset = 0; /* * If symbol has a known size, output an extra symbol * of type N_SIZE and with the same name. * We cannot evaluate the size expression just yet, as * some its terms may not have had their final values * set. We defer this until `obj_emit_symbols()' */ if (picmode && S_GET_TYPE(symbolP) != N_SIZE && #ifndef GRACE_PERIOD_EXPIRED /*Can be enabled when no more old ld's around*/ (symbolP->sy_aux == AUX_OBJECT) && #endif symbolP->sy_sizexp) { symbolS *addme; /* Put a new symbol on the chain */ #ifdef NSIZE_PREFIX /*XXX*/ char buf[BUFSIZ]; buf[0] = NSIZE_PREFIX; strncpy(buf+1, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), BUFSIZ-2); addme = symbol_make(buf); #else addme = symbol_make(S_GET_NAME(symbolP)); #endif /* Set type and transfer size expression */ addme->sy_symbol.n_type = N_SIZE; addme->sy_sizexp = symbolP->sy_sizexp; symbolP->sy_sizexp = NULL; /* Set external if symbolP is */ if (S_IS_EXTERN(symbolP)) S_SET_EXTERNAL(addme); } symbolPP = &(symbol_next(symbolP)); } else { if ((S_IS_EXTERNAL(symbolP) || !S_IS_DEFINED(symbolP)) #ifdef PIC && (!picmode || symbolP != GOT_symbol || got_referenced != 0 ) #endif ) { as_bad("Local symbol %s never defined.", decode_local_label_name(S_GET_NAME(symbolP))); } /* oops. */ /* Unhook it from the chain */ *symbolPP = symbol_next(symbolP); } /* if this symbol should be in the output */ } /* for each symbol */ H_SET_SYMBOL_TABLE_SIZE(headers, symbol_number); return; } /* obj_crawl_symbol_chain() */ /* * Find strings by crawling along symbol table chain. */ void obj_emit_strings(where) char **where; { symbolS *symbolP; #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE /* Gotta do md_ byte-ordering stuff for string_byte_count first - KWK */ md_number_to_chars(*where, string_byte_count, sizeof(string_byte_count)); *where += sizeof(string_byte_count); #else /* CROSS_COMPILE */ append (where, (char *)&string_byte_count, (unsigned long)sizeof(string_byte_count)); #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */ for (symbolP = symbol_rootP; symbolP; symbolP = symbol_next(symbolP)) { if (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) append(&next_object_file_charP, S_GET_NAME(symbolP), (unsigned long)(strlen (S_GET_NAME(symbolP)) + 1)); } /* walk symbol chain */ return; } /* obj_emit_strings() */ void obj_pre_write_hook(headers) object_headers *headers; { H_SET_INFO(headers, DEFAULT_MAGIC_NUMBER_FOR_OBJECT_FILE, AOUT_MACHTYPE, AOUT_FLAGS, AOUT_VERSION); H_SET_ENTRY_POINT(headers, 0); tc_aout_pre_write_hook(headers); return; } /* obj_pre_write_hook() */ /* * Local Variables: * comment-column: 0 * fill-column: 131 * End: */ /* end of obj-aout.c */