/* * Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgements: * This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe * for And Communications, http://www.and.com/ * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Additional Copyright (c) 1997, by Matthew Jacob, for NASA/Ames Research Ctr. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1996 Jason R. Thorpe. All rights reserved."; static const char rcsid[] = "$Id"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "defs.h" #include "pathnames.h" extern char *__progname; /* from crt0.o */ extern int optreset; /* from getopt.o */ static void usage __P((void)); static void cleanup __P((void)); static int parse_element_type __P((char *)); static int parse_element_unit __P((char *)); static const char * element_type_name __P((int et)); static int parse_special __P((char *)); static int is_special __P((char *)); static const char *bits_to_string __P((int, const char *)); static int do_move __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_exchange __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_position __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_params __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_getpicker __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_setpicker __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_status __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_ielem __P((char *, int, char **)); static int do_voltag __P((char *, int, char **)); /* Valid changer element types. */ const struct element_type elements[] = { { "drive", CHET_DT }, { "picker", CHET_MT }, { "portal", CHET_IE }, { "slot", CHET_ST }, { NULL, 0 }, }; /* Valid commands. */ const struct changer_command commands[] = { { "exchange", do_exchange }, { "getpicker", do_getpicker }, { "ielem", do_ielem }, { "move", do_move }, { "params", do_params }, { "position", do_position }, { "setpicker", do_setpicker }, { "status", do_status }, { "voltag", do_voltag }, { NULL, 0 }, }; /* Valid special words. */ const struct special_word specials[] = { { "inv", SW_INVERT }, { "inv1", SW_INVERT1 }, { "inv2", SW_INVERT2 }, { NULL, 0 }, }; static int changer_fd; static const char *changer_name; int main(argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { int ch, i; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:")) != -1) { switch (ch) { case 'f': changer_name = optarg; break; default: usage(); } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc == 0) usage(); /* Get the default changer if not already specified. */ if (changer_name == NULL) if ((changer_name = getenv(CHANGER_ENV_VAR)) == NULL) changer_name = _PATH_CH; /* Open the changer device. */ if ((changer_fd = open(changer_name, O_RDWR, 0600)) == -1) err(1, "%s: open", changer_name); /* Register cleanup function. */ if (atexit(cleanup)) err(1, "can't register cleanup function"); /* Find the specified command. */ for (i = 0; commands[i].cc_name != NULL; ++i) if (strcmp(*argv, commands[i].cc_name) == 0) break; if (commands[i].cc_name == NULL) { /* look for abbreviation */ for (i = 0; commands[i].cc_name != NULL; ++i) if (strncmp(*argv, commands[i].cc_name, strlen(*argv)) == 0) break; } if (commands[i].cc_name == NULL) errx(1, "unknown command: %s", *argv); exit ((*commands[i].cc_handler)(commands[i].cc_name, argc, argv)); /* NOTREACHED */ } static int do_move(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { struct changer_move cmd; int val; /* * On a move command, we expect the following: * * [inv] * * where ET == element type and EU == element unit. */ ++argv; --argc; if (argc < 4) { warnx("%s: too few arguments", cname); goto usage; } else if (argc > 5) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } (void) memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); /* */ cmd.cm_fromtype = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.cm_fromunit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.cm_totype = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.cm_tounit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* Deal with optional command modifier. */ if (argc) { val = parse_special(*argv); switch (val) { case SW_INVERT: cmd.cm_flags |= CM_INVERT; break; default: errx(1, "%s: inappropriate modifier `%s'", cname, *argv); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* Send command to changer. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOMOVE, &cmd)) err(1, "%s: CHIOMOVE", changer_name); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s " " [inv]\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_exchange(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { struct changer_exchange cmd; int val; /* * On an exchange command, we expect the following: * * [ ] [inv1] [inv2] * * where ET == element type and EU == element unit. */ ++argv; --argc; if (argc < 4) { warnx("%s: too few arguments", cname); goto usage; } else if (argc > 8) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } (void) memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); /* */ cmd.ce_srctype = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.ce_srcunit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.ce_fdsttype = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.ce_fdstunit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* * If the next token is a special word or there are no more * arguments, then this is a case of simple exchange. * dst2 == src. */ if ((argc == 0) || is_special(*argv)) { cmd.ce_sdsttype = cmd.ce_srctype; cmd.ce_sdstunit = cmd.ce_srcunit; goto do_special; } /* */ cmd.ce_sdsttype = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.ce_sdstunit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; do_special: /* Deal with optional command modifiers. */ while (argc) { val = parse_special(*argv); ++argv; --argc; switch (val) { case SW_INVERT1: cmd.ce_flags |= CE_INVERT1; break; case SW_INVERT2: cmd.ce_flags |= CE_INVERT2; break; default: errx(1, "%s: inappropriate modifier `%s'", cname, *argv); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* Send command to changer. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOEXCHANGE, &cmd)) err(1, "%s: CHIOEXCHANGE", changer_name); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s \n" " [ ] [inv1] [inv2]\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_position(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { struct changer_position cmd; int val; /* * On a position command, we expect the following: * * [inv] * * where ET == element type and EU == element unit. */ ++argv; --argc; if (argc < 2) { warnx("%s: too few arguments", cname); goto usage; } else if (argc > 3) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } (void) memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd)); /* */ cmd.cp_type = parse_element_type(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* */ cmd.cp_unit = parse_element_unit(*argv); ++argv; --argc; /* Deal with optional command modifier. */ if (argc) { val = parse_special(*argv); switch (val) { case SW_INVERT: cmd.cp_flags |= CP_INVERT; break; default: errx(1, "%s: inappropriate modifier `%s'", cname, *argv); /* NOTREACHED */ } } /* Send command to changer. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOPOSITION, &cmd)) err(1, "%s: CHIOPOSITION", changer_name); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [inv]\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int do_params(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { struct changer_params data; int picker; /* No arguments to this command. */ ++argv; --argc; if (argc) { warnx("%s: no arguments expected", cname); goto usage; } /* Get params from changer and display them. */ (void) memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data)); if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOGPARAMS, &data)) err(1, "%s: CHIOGPARAMS", changer_name); (void) printf("%s: %d slot%s, %d drive%s, %d picker%s", changer_name, data.cp_nslots, (data.cp_nslots > 1) ? "s" : "", data.cp_ndrives, (data.cp_ndrives > 1) ? "s" : "", data.cp_npickers, (data.cp_npickers > 1) ? "s" : ""); if (data.cp_nportals) (void) printf(", %d portal%s", data.cp_nportals, (data.cp_nportals > 1) ? "s" : ""); /* Get current picker from changer and display it. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOGPICKER, &picker)) err(1, "%s: CHIOGPICKER", changer_name); (void) printf("\n%s: current picker: %d\n", changer_name, picker); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } /* ARGSUSED */ static int do_getpicker(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { int picker; /* No arguments to this command. */ ++argv; --argc; if (argc) { warnx("%s: no arguments expected", cname); goto usage; } /* Get current picker from changer and display it. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOGPICKER, &picker)) err(1, "%s: CHIOGPICKER", changer_name); (void) printf("%s: current picker: %d\n", changer_name, picker); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_setpicker(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { int picker; ++argv; --argc; if (argc < 1) { warnx("%s: too few arguments", cname); goto usage; } else if (argc > 1) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } picker = parse_element_unit(*argv); /* Set the changer picker. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOSPICKER, &picker)) err(1, "%s: CHIOSPICKER", changer_name); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s \n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_status(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { struct changer_params cp; struct changer_element_status_request cesr; int i, count, base, chet, schet, echet; char *description; int pvoltag = 0; int avoltag = 0; int sense = 0; int scsi = 0; int source = 0; int intaddr = 0; int c; count = 0; base = 0; description = NULL; optind = optreset = 1; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vVsSbaI")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'v': pvoltag = 1; break; case 'V': avoltag = 1; break; case 's': sense = 1; break; case 'S': source = 1; break; case 'b': scsi = 1; break; case 'I': intaddr = 1; break; case 'a': pvoltag = avoltag = source = sense = scsi = intaddr = 1; break; default: warnx("%s: bad option", cname); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* * On a status command, we expect the following: * * [ [ [] ] ] * * where ET == element type, start == first element to report, * end == number of elements to report * * If we get no arguments, we get the status of all * known element types. */ if (argc > 3) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } /* * Get params from changer. Specifically, we need the element * counts. */ if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOGPARAMS, (char *)&cp)) err(1, "%s: CHIOGPARAMS", changer_name); if (argc > 0) schet = echet = parse_element_type(argv[0]); else { schet = CHET_MT; echet = CHET_DT; } if (argc > 1) { base = atol(argv[1]); count = 1; } if (argc > 2) count = atol(argv[2]) - base + 1; if (base < 0 || count < 0) errx(1, "bad arguments"); for (chet = schet; chet <= echet; ++chet) { switch (chet) { case CHET_MT: if (count == 0) count = cp.cp_npickers; else if (count > cp.cp_npickers) errx(1, "not that many pickers in device"); description = "picker"; break; case CHET_ST: if (count == 0) count = cp.cp_nslots; else if (count > cp.cp_nslots) errx(1, "not that many slots in device"); description = "slot"; break; case CHET_IE: if (count == 0) count = cp.cp_nportals; else if (count > cp.cp_nportals) errx(1, "not that many portals in device"); description = "portal"; break; case CHET_DT: if (count == 0) count = cp.cp_ndrives; else if (count > cp.cp_ndrives) errx(1, "not that many drives in device"); description = "drive"; break; default: /* To appease gcc -Wuninitialized. */ count = 0; description = NULL; } if (count == 0) { if (argc == 0) continue; else { printf("%s: no %s elements\n", changer_name, description); return (0); } } bzero(&cesr, sizeof(cesr)); cesr.cesr_element_type = chet; cesr.cesr_element_base = base; cesr.cesr_element_count = count; /* Allocate storage for the status structures. */ cesr.cesr_element_status = (struct changer_element_status *) malloc(count * sizeof(struct changer_element_status)); if (!cesr.cesr_element_status) errx(1, "can't allocate status storage"); if (avoltag || pvoltag) cesr.cesr_flags |= CESR_VOLTAGS; if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOGSTATUS, (char *)&cesr)) { free(cesr.cesr_element_status); err(1, "%s: CHIOGSTATUS", changer_name); } /* Dump the status for each reported element. */ for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { struct changer_element_status *ces = &(cesr.cesr_element_status[i]); printf("%s %d: %s", description, ces->ces_addr, bits_to_string(ces->ces_flags, CESTATUS_BITS)); if (sense) printf(" sense: <0x%02x/0x%02x>", ces->ces_sensecode, ces->ces_sensequal); if (pvoltag) printf(" voltag: <%s:%d>", ces->ces_pvoltag.cv_volid, ces->ces_pvoltag.cv_serial); if (avoltag) printf(" avoltag: <%s:%d>", ces->ces_avoltag.cv_volid, ces->ces_avoltag.cv_serial); if (source) { if (ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID) printf(" source: <%s %d>", element_type_name( ces->ces_source_type), ces->ces_source_addr); else printf(" source: <>"); } if (intaddr) printf(" intaddr: <%d>", ces->ces_int_addr); if (scsi) { printf(" scsi: <"); if (ces->ces_flags & CES_SCSIID_VALID) printf("%d", ces->ces_scsi_id); else putchar('?'); putchar(':'); if (ces->ces_flags & CES_LUN_VALID) printf("%d", ces->ces_scsi_lun); else putchar('?'); putchar('>'); } putchar('\n'); } free(cesr.cesr_element_status); count = 0; } return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [-vVsSbaA] [ [ [] ] ]\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_ielem(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { int timeout = 0; if (argc == 2) { timeout = atol(argv[1]); } else if (argc > 1) { warnx("%s: too many arguments", cname); goto usage; } if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOIELEM, &timeout)) err(1, "%s: CHIOIELEM", changer_name); return (0); usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s []\n", __progname, cname); return (1); } static int do_voltag(cname, argc, argv) char *cname; int argc; char **argv; { int force = 0; int clear = 0; int alternate = 0; int c; struct changer_set_voltag_request csvr; bzero(&csvr, sizeof(csvr)); optind = optreset = 1; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fca")) != -1) { switch (c) { case 'f': force = 1; break; case 'c': clear = 1; break; case 'a': alternate = 1; break; default: warnx("%s: bad option", cname); goto usage; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc < 2) { warnx("%s: missing element specification", cname); goto usage; } csvr.csvr_type = parse_element_type(argv[0]); csvr.csvr_addr = atol(argv[1]); if (!clear) { if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) { warnx("%s: missing argument", cname); goto usage; } if (force) csvr.csvr_flags = CSVR_MODE_REPLACE; else csvr.csvr_flags = CSVR_MODE_SET; if (strlen(argv[2]) > sizeof(csvr.csvr_voltag.cv_volid)) { warnx("%s: volume label too long", cname); goto usage; } strncpy(csvr.csvr_voltag.cv_volid, argv[2], sizeof(csvr.csvr_voltag.cv_volid)); if (argc == 4) { csvr.csvr_voltag.cv_serial = atol(argv[3]); } } else { if (argc != 2) { warnx("%s: unexpected argument", cname); goto usage; } csvr.csvr_flags = CSVR_MODE_CLEAR; } if (alternate) { csvr.csvr_flags |= CSVR_ALTERNATE; } if (ioctl(changer_fd, CHIOSETVOLTAG, &csvr)) err(1, "%s: CHIOSETVOLTAG", changer_name); return 0; usage: (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s [-fca] [ [] ]\n", __progname, cname); return 1; } static int parse_element_type(cp) char *cp; { int i; for (i = 0; elements[i].et_name != NULL; ++i) if (strcmp(elements[i].et_name, cp) == 0) return (elements[i].et_type); errx(1, "invalid element type `%s'", cp); /* NOTREACHED */ } static const char * element_type_name(et) int et; { int i; for (i = 0; elements[i].et_name != NULL; i++) if (elements[i].et_type == et) return elements[i].et_name; return "unknown"; } static int parse_element_unit(cp) char *cp; { int i; char *p; i = (int)strtol(cp, &p, 10); if ((i < 0) || (*p != '\0')) errx(1, "invalid unit number `%s'", cp); return (i); } static int parse_special(cp) char *cp; { int val; val = is_special(cp); if (val) return (val); errx(1, "invalid modifier `%s'", cp); /* NOTREACHED */ } static int is_special(cp) char *cp; { int i; for (i = 0; specials[i].sw_name != NULL; ++i) if (strcmp(specials[i].sw_name, cp) == 0) return (specials[i].sw_value); return (0); } static const char * bits_to_string(v, cp) int v; const char *cp; { const char *np; char f, sep, *bp; static char buf[128]; bp = buf; (void) memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf)); for (sep = '<'; (f = *cp++) != 0; cp = np) { for (np = cp; *np >= ' ';) np++; if ((v & (1 << (f - 1))) == 0) continue; (void) snprintf(bp, sizeof(buf) - (bp - &buf[0]), "%c%.*s", sep, (int)(long)(np - cp), cp); bp += strlen(bp); sep = ','; } if (sep != '<') *bp = '>'; return (buf); } static void cleanup() { /* Simple enough... */ (void)close(changer_fd); } static void usage() { (void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f changer] command [-] " "arg1 arg2 [arg3 [...]]\n", __progname); exit(1); }