/* * Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash, Paul Traina, Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich * * Idea and grammar partially left from: * Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet * * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification, * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact. * * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions. * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due * but requiring it would be too onerous. * * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind. * * NEW command line interface for IP firewall facility * */ #ifndef lint static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* def. of struct route */ #include #include #include int lineno = -1; int s; /* main RAW socket */ int do_resolv=0; /* Would try to resolve all */ int do_acct=0; /* Show packet/byte count */ int do_time=0; /* Show time stamps */ int do_quiet=0; /* Be quiet in add and flush */ int do_force=0; /* Don't ask for confirmation */ int do_pipe=0; /* this cmd refers to a pipe */ int do_sort=0; /* field to sort results (0=no) */ int verbose=0; struct icmpcode { int code; char *str; }; static struct icmpcode icmpcodes[] = { { ICMP_UNREACH_NET, "net" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, "host" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL, "protocol" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_PORT, "port" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG, "needfrag" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL, "srcfail" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN, "net-unknown" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN, "host-unknown" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED, "isolated" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB, "net-prohib" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB, "host-prohib" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET, "tosnet" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST, "toshost" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB, "filter-prohib" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE, "host-precedence" }, { ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF, "precedence-cutoff" }, { 0, NULL } }; static void show_usage(const char *fmt, ...); static int mask_bits(struct in_addr m_ad) { int h_fnd=0,h_num=0,i; u_long mask; mask=ntohl(m_ad.s_addr); for (i=0;i>1; } return h_num; } static void print_port(prot, port, comma) u_char prot; u_short port; const char *comma; { struct servent *se; struct protoent *pe; const char *protocol; int printed = 0; if (!strcmp(comma,":")) { printf("%s0x%04x", comma, port); return ; } if (do_resolv) { pe = getprotobynumber(prot); if (pe) protocol = pe->p_name; else protocol = NULL; se = getservbyport(htons(port), protocol); if (se) { printf("%s%s", comma, se->s_name); printed = 1; } } if (!printed) printf("%s%d",comma,port); } static void print_iface(char *key, union ip_fw_if *un, int byname) { char ifnb[FW_IFNLEN+1]; if (byname) { strncpy(ifnb, un->fu_via_if.name, FW_IFNLEN); ifnb[FW_IFNLEN]='\0'; if (un->fu_via_if.unit == -1) printf(" %s %s*", key, ifnb); else printf(" %s %s%d", key, ifnb, un->fu_via_if.unit); } else if (un->fu_via_ip.s_addr != 0) { printf(" %s %s", key, inet_ntoa(un->fu_via_ip)); } else printf(" %s any", key); } static void print_reject_code(int code) { struct icmpcode *ic; for (ic = icmpcodes; ic->str; ic++) if (ic->code == code) { printf("%s", ic->str); return; } printf("%u", code); } static void show_ipfw(struct ip_fw *chain, int pcwidth, int bcwidth) { char *comma; u_long adrt; struct hostent *he; struct protoent *pe; int i, mb; int nsp = IP_FW_GETNSRCP(chain); int ndp = IP_FW_GETNDSTP(chain); if (do_resolv) setservent(1/*stay open*/); printf("%05u ", chain->fw_number); if (do_acct) printf("%*qu %*qu ",pcwidth,chain->fw_pcnt,bcwidth,chain->fw_bcnt); if (do_time) { if (chain->timestamp) { char timestr[30]; strcpy(timestr, ctime((time_t *)&chain->timestamp)); *strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0'; printf("%s ", timestr); } else printf(" "); } if (chain->fw_flg == IP_FW_F_CHECK_S) { printf("check-state\n"); goto done ; } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_RND_MATCH) { double d = 1.0 * (int)(chain->pipe_ptr) ; d = 1 - (d / 0x7fffffff) ; printf("prob %f ", d); } switch (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) { case IP_FW_F_ACCEPT: printf("allow"); break; case IP_FW_F_DENY: printf("deny"); break; case IP_FW_F_COUNT: printf("count"); break; case IP_FW_F_DIVERT: printf("divert %u", chain->fw_divert_port); break; case IP_FW_F_TEE: printf("tee %u", chain->fw_divert_port); break; case IP_FW_F_SKIPTO: printf("skipto %u", chain->fw_skipto_rule); break; case IP_FW_F_PIPE: printf("pipe %u", chain->fw_skipto_rule); break ; case IP_FW_F_QUEUE: printf("queue %u", chain->fw_skipto_rule); break ; case IP_FW_F_REJECT: if (chain->fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST) printf("reset"); else { printf("unreach "); print_reject_code(chain->fw_reject_code); } break; case IP_FW_F_FWD: printf("fwd %s", inet_ntoa(chain->fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr)); if(chain->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port) printf(",%d", chain->fw_fwd_ip.sin_port); break; default: errx(EX_OSERR, "impossible"); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) { printf(" log"); if (chain->fw_logamount) printf(" logamount %d", chain->fw_logamount); } pe = getprotobynumber(chain->fw_prot); if (pe) printf(" %s", pe->p_name); else printf(" %u", chain->fw_prot); printf(" from %s", chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVSRC ? "not " : ""); adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_smsk.s_addr); if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) { adrt=(chain->fw_src.s_addr); he=gethostbyaddr((char *)&adrt,sizeof(u_long),AF_INET); if (he==NULL) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); } else printf("%s",he->h_name); } else { if (adrt!=ULONG_MAX) { mb=mask_bits(chain->fw_smsk); if (mb == 0) { printf("any"); } else { if (mb > 0) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); printf("/%d",mb); } else { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); printf(":"); printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_smsk)); } } } else printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_src)); } if (chain->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP || chain->fw_prot == IPPROTO_UDP) { comma = " "; for (i = 0; i < nsp; i++) { print_port(chain->fw_prot, chain->fw_uar.fw_pts[i], comma); if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SRNG)) comma = "-"; else if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_SMSK)) comma = ":"; else comma = ","; } } printf(" to %s", chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_INVDST ? "not " : ""); adrt=ntohl(chain->fw_dmsk.s_addr); if (adrt==ULONG_MAX && do_resolv) { adrt=(chain->fw_dst.s_addr); he=gethostbyaddr((char *)&adrt,sizeof(u_long),AF_INET); if (he==NULL) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); } else printf("%s",he->h_name); } else { if (adrt!=ULONG_MAX) { mb=mask_bits(chain->fw_dmsk); if (mb == 0) { printf("any"); } else { if (mb > 0) { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); printf("/%d",mb); } else { printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); printf(":"); printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dmsk)); } } } else printf(inet_ntoa(chain->fw_dst)); } if (chain->fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP || chain->fw_prot == IPPROTO_UDP) { comma = " "; for (i = 0; i < ndp; i++) { print_port(chain->fw_prot, chain->fw_uar.fw_pts[nsp+i], comma); if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DRNG)) comma = "-"; else if (i==0 && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_DMSK)) comma = ":"; else comma = ","; } } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_UID) { struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(chain->fw_uid); if (pwd) printf(" uid %s", pwd->pw_name); else printf(" uid %u", chain->fw_uid); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_GID) { struct group *grp = getgrgid(chain->fw_gid); if (grp) printf(" gid %s", grp->gr_name); else printf(" gid %u", chain->fw_gid); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_KEEP_S) { if (chain->next_rule_ptr) printf(" keep-state %d", (int)chain->next_rule_ptr); else printf(" keep-state"); } /* Direction */ if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_BRIDGED) printf(" bridged"); if ((chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN) && !(chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT)) printf(" in"); if (!(chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN) && (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT)) printf(" out"); /* Handle hack for "via" backwards compatibility */ if ((chain->fw_flg & IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) == IF_FW_F_VIAHACK) { print_iface("via", &chain->fw_in_if, chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME); } else { /* Receive interface specified */ if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFACE) print_iface("recv", &chain->fw_in_if, chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IIFNAME); /* Transmit interface specified */ if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE) print_iface("xmit", &chain->fw_out_if, chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFNAME); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) printf(" frag"); if (chain->fw_ipopt || chain->fw_ipnopt) { int _opt_printed = 0; #define PRINTOPT(x) {if (_opt_printed) printf(",");\ printf(x); _opt_printed = 1;} printf(" ipopt "); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR) PRINTOPT("ssrr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR) PRINTOPT("!ssrr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR) PRINTOPT("lsrr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR) PRINTOPT("!lsrr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_RR) PRINTOPT("rr"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_RR) PRINTOPT("!rr"); if (chain->fw_ipopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_TS) PRINTOPT("ts"); if (chain->fw_ipnopt & IP_FW_IPOPT_TS) PRINTOPT("!ts"); } if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB) printf(" established"); else if (chain->fw_tcpf == IP_FW_TCPF_SYN && chain->fw_tcpnf == IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) printf(" setup"); else if (chain->fw_tcpf || chain->fw_tcpnf) { int _flg_printed = 0; #define PRINTFLG(x) {if (_flg_printed) printf(",");\ printf(x); _flg_printed = 1;} printf(" tcpflags "); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_FIN) PRINTFLG("fin"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_FIN) PRINTFLG("!fin"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_SYN) PRINTFLG("syn"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_SYN) PRINTFLG("!syn"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_RST) PRINTFLG("rst"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_RST) PRINTFLG("!rst"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_PSH) PRINTFLG("psh"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_PSH) PRINTFLG("!psh"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) PRINTFLG("ack"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_ACK) PRINTFLG("!ack"); if (chain->fw_tcpf & IP_FW_TCPF_URG) PRINTFLG("urg"); if (chain->fw_tcpnf & IP_FW_TCPF_URG) PRINTFLG("!urg"); } if (chain->fw_tcpopt || chain->fw_tcpnopt) { int _opt_printed = 0; #define PRINTTOPT(x) {if (_opt_printed) printf(",");\ printf(x); _opt_printed = 1;} printf(" tcpoptions "); if (chain->fw_tcpopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS) PRINTTOPT("mss"); if (chain->fw_tcpnopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS) PRINTTOPT("!mss"); if (chain->fw_tcpopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW) PRINTTOPT("window"); if (chain->fw_tcpnopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW) PRINTTOPT("!window"); if (chain->fw_tcpopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK) PRINTTOPT("sack"); if (chain->fw_tcpnopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK) PRINTTOPT("!sack"); if (chain->fw_tcpopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS) PRINTTOPT("ts"); if (chain->fw_tcpnopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS) PRINTTOPT("!ts"); if (chain->fw_tcpopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC) PRINTTOPT("cc"); if (chain->fw_tcpnopt & IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC) PRINTTOPT("!cc"); } if (chain->fw_flg & IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT) { int type_index; int first = 1; printf(" icmptype"); for (type_index = 0; type_index < IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM * sizeof(unsigned) * 8; ++type_index) if (chain->fw_uar.fw_icmptypes[type_index / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] & (1U << (type_index % (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)))) { printf("%c%d", first == 1 ? ' ' : ',', type_index); first = 0; } } printf("\n"); done: if (do_resolv) endservent(); } int sort_q(const void *pa, const void *pb) { int rev = (do_sort < 0) ; int field = rev ? -do_sort : do_sort ; long long res=0 ; const struct dn_flow_queue *a = pa ; const struct dn_flow_queue *b = pb ; switch (field) { case 1: /* pkts */ res = a->len - b->len ; break ; case 2 : /* bytes */ res = a->len_bytes - b->len_bytes ; break ; case 3 : /* tot pkts */ res = a->tot_pkts - b->tot_pkts ; break ; case 4 : /* tot bytes */ res = a->tot_bytes - b->tot_bytes ; break ; } if (res < 0) res = -1 ; if (res > 0) res = 1 ; return (int)(rev ? res : -res) ; } static void list_queues(struct dn_flow_set *fs, struct dn_flow_queue *q) { int l ; printf(" mask: 0x%02x 0x%08x/0x%04x -> 0x%08x/0x%04x\n", fs->flow_mask.proto, fs->flow_mask.src_ip, fs->flow_mask.src_port, fs->flow_mask.dst_ip, fs->flow_mask.dst_port); if (fs->rq_elements == 0) return ; printf("BKT Prot ___Source IP/port____ " "____Dest. IP/port____ Tot_pkt/bytes Pkt/Byte Drp\n"); if (do_sort != 0) heapsort(q, fs->rq_elements, sizeof( *q), sort_q); for (l = 0 ; l < fs->rq_elements ; l++) { struct in_addr ina ; struct protoent *pe ; ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.src_ip) ; printf("%3d ", q[l].hash_slot); pe = getprotobynumber(q[l].id.proto); if (pe) printf("%-4s ", pe->p_name); else printf("%4u ", q[l].id.proto); printf("%15s/%-5d ", inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.src_port); ina.s_addr = htonl(q[l].id.dst_ip) ; printf("%15s/%-5d ", inet_ntoa(ina), q[l].id.dst_port); printf("%4qu %8qu %2u %4u %3u\n", q[l].tot_pkts, q[l].tot_bytes, q[l].len, q[l].len_bytes, q[l].drops); if (verbose) printf(" S %20qd F %20qd\n", q[l].S, q[l].F); } } static void print_flowset_parms(struct dn_flow_set *fs, char *prefix) { int l ; char qs[30] ; char plr[30] ; char red[90] ; /* Display RED parameters */ l = fs->qsize ; if (fs->flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES) { if (l >= 8192) sprintf(qs,"%d KB", l / 1024); else sprintf(qs,"%d B", l); } else sprintf(qs,"%3d sl.", l); if (fs->plr) sprintf(plr,"plr %f", 1.0*fs->plr/(double)(0x7fffffff)); else plr[0]='\0'; if (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) /* RED parameters */ sprintf(red, "\n %cRED w_q %f min_th %d max_th %d max_p %f", (fs->flags_fs & DN_IS_GENTLE_RED)? 'G' : ' ', 1.0*fs->w_q/(double)(1 << SCALE_RED), SCALE_VAL(fs->min_th), SCALE_VAL(fs->max_th), 1.0*fs->max_p/(double)(1 << SCALE_RED) ) ; else sprintf(red,"droptail") ; printf("%s %s%s %d queues (%d buckets) %s\n", prefix, qs, plr, fs->rq_elements, fs->rq_size, red); } static void list(ac, av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw *rules; struct dn_pipe *pipes; void *data = NULL; int pcwidth = 0; int bcwidth = 0; int n, num = 0; int nbytes; /* get rules or pipes from kernel, resizing array as necessary */ { const int unit = do_pipe ? sizeof(*pipes) : sizeof(*rules); const int ocmd = do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_GET : IP_FW_GET; int nalloc = unit; nbytes = nalloc ; while (nbytes >= nalloc) { nalloc = nalloc * 2 + 200; nbytes = nalloc ; if ((data = realloc(data, nbytes)) == NULL) err(EX_OSERR, "realloc"); if (getsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, ocmd, data, &nbytes) < 0) err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_%s_GET)", do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW"); } } /* display requested pipes */ if (do_pipe) { u_long rulenum; void *next = data ; struct dn_pipe *p = (struct dn_pipe *) data; struct dn_flow_set *fs ; struct dn_flow_queue *q ; int l ; if (ac > 0) rulenum = strtoul(*av++, NULL, 10); else rulenum = 0 ; for ( ; nbytes >= sizeof(*p) ; p = (struct dn_pipe *)next ) { double b = p->bandwidth ; char buf[30] ; char prefix[80] ; if ( p->next != (struct dn_pipe *)DN_IS_PIPE ) break ; l = sizeof(*p) + p->fs.rq_elements * sizeof(*q) ; next = (void *)p + l ; nbytes -= l ; q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(p+1) ; if (rulenum != 0 && rulenum != p->pipe_nr) continue; if (p->if_name[0] != '\0') sprintf(buf, "%s", p->if_name); else if (b == 0) sprintf(buf, "unlimited"); else if (b >= 1000000) sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Mbit/s", b/1000000 ); else if (b >= 1000) sprintf(buf, "%7.3f Kbit/s", b/1000 ); else sprintf(buf, "%7.3f bit/s ", b ); sprintf(prefix, "%05d: %s %4d ms ", p->pipe_nr, buf, p->delay); print_flowset_parms( &(p->fs), prefix ); if (verbose) printf(" V %20qd\n", p->V >> MY_M); list_queues(&(p->fs), q); } fs = (struct dn_flow_set *) next ; for ( ; nbytes >= sizeof(*fs) ; fs = (struct dn_flow_set *)next ) { char prefix[80] ; if ( fs->next != (struct dn_flow_set *)DN_IS_QUEUE ) break ; l = sizeof(*fs) + fs->rq_elements * sizeof(*q) ; next = (void *)fs + l ; nbytes -= l ; q = (struct dn_flow_queue *)(fs+1) ; sprintf(prefix, "q%05d: weight %d pipe %d ", fs->fs_nr, fs->weight, fs->parent_nr); print_flowset_parms( fs, prefix ); list_queues(fs, q); } free(data); return; } rules = (struct ip_fw *) data; /* determine num more accurately */ num = 0; while (rules[num].fw_number < 65535) num++ ; num++ ; /* counting starts from 0 ... */ /* if showing stats, figure out column widths ahead of time */ if (do_acct) { for (n = 0; n < num; n++) { struct ip_fw *const r = &rules[n]; char temp[32]; int width; /* packet counter */ width = sprintf(temp, "%qu", r->fw_pcnt); if (width > pcwidth) pcwidth = width; /* byte counter */ width = sprintf(temp, "%qu", r->fw_bcnt); if (width > bcwidth) bcwidth = width; } } if (ac == 0) { /* display all rules */ for (n = 0; n < num; n++) { struct ip_fw *const r = &rules[n]; show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth); } } else { /* display specific rules requested on command line */ int exitval = EX_OK; while (ac--) { u_long rnum; char *endptr; int seen; /* convert command line rule # */ rnum = strtoul(*av++, &endptr, 10); if (*endptr) { exitval = EX_USAGE; warnx("invalid rule number: %s", *(av - 1)); continue; } for (seen = n = 0; n < num; n++) { struct ip_fw *const r = &rules[n]; if (r->fw_number > rnum) break; if (r->fw_number == rnum) { show_ipfw(r, pcwidth, bcwidth); seen = 1; } } if (!seen) { /* give precedence to other error(s) */ if (exitval == EX_OK) exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE; warnx("rule %lu does not exist", rnum); } } if (exitval != EX_OK) exit(exitval); } /* * show dynamic rules */ if (num * sizeof (rules[0]) != nbytes ) { struct ipfw_dyn_rule *d = (struct ipfw_dyn_rule *)&rules[num] ; struct in_addr a ; struct protoent *pe; printf("## Dynamic rules:\n"); for (;; d++) { printf("%05d %qu %qu (T %d, # %d) ty %d", (int)(d->chain), d->pcnt, d->bcnt, d->expire, d->bucket, d->type); pe = getprotobynumber(d->id.proto); if (pe) printf(" %s,", pe->p_name); else printf(" %u,", d->id.proto); a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.src_ip); printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(a)); printf(" %d", d->id.src_port); switch (d->type) { default: /* bidir, no mask */ printf(" <->"); break ; } a.s_addr = htonl(d->id.dst_ip); printf(" %s", inet_ntoa(a)); printf(" %d", d->id.dst_port); printf("\n"); if (d->next == NULL) break ; } } free(data); } static void show_usage(const char *fmt, ...) { if (fmt) { char buf[100]; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); va_end(args); warnx("error: %s", buf); } fprintf(stderr, "usage: ipfw [options]\n" " [pipe] flush\n" " add [number] rule\n" " [pipe] delete number ...\n" " [pipe] list [number ...]\n" " [pipe] show [number ...]\n" " zero [number ...]\n" " resetlog [number ...]\n" " pipe number config [pipeconfig]\n" " rule: [prob ] action proto src dst extras...\n" " action:\n" " {allow|permit|accept|pass|deny|drop|reject|unreach code|\n" " reset|count|skipto num|divert port|tee port|fwd ip|\n" " pipe num} [log [logamount count]]\n" " proto: {ip|tcp|udp|icmp|}\n" " src: from [not] {any|ip[{/bits|:mask}]} [{port|port-port},[port],...]\n" " dst: to [not] {any|ip[{/bits|:mask}]} [{port|port-port},[port],...]\n" " extras:\n" " uid {user id}\n" " gid {group id}\n" " fragment (may not be used with ports or tcpflags)\n" " in\n" " out\n" " {xmit|recv|via} {iface|ip|any}\n" " {established|setup}\n" " tcpflags [!]{syn|fin|rst|ack|psh|urg},...\n" " ipoptions [!]{ssrr|lsrr|rr|ts},...\n" " tcpoptions [!]{mss|window|sack|ts|cc},...\n" " icmptypes {type[,type]}...\n" " pipeconfig:\n" " {bw|bandwidth} {bit/s|Kbit/s|Mbit/s|Bytes/s|KBytes/s|MBytes/s}\n" " {bw|bandwidth} interface_name\n" " delay \n" " queue {packets|Bytes|KBytes}\n" " plr \n" " mask {all| [dst-ip|src-ip|dst-port|src-port|proto] }\n" " buckets }\n" " {red|gred} ///\n" " droptail\n" ); exit(EX_USAGE); } static int lookup_host (host, ipaddr) char *host; struct in_addr *ipaddr; { struct hostent *he; if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) { if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) return(-1); *ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0]; } return(0); } static void fill_ip(ipno, mask, acp, avp) struct in_addr *ipno, *mask; int *acp; char ***avp; { int ac = *acp; char **av = *avp; char *p = 0, md = 0; if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"any",strlen(*av))) { ipno->s_addr = mask->s_addr = 0; av++; ac--; } else { p = strchr(*av, '/'); if (!p) p = strchr(*av, ':'); if (p) { md = *p; *p++ = '\0'; } if (lookup_host(*av, ipno) != 0) show_usage("hostname ``%s'' unknown", *av); switch (md) { case ':': if (!inet_aton(p,mask)) show_usage("bad netmask ``%s''", p); break; case '/': if (atoi(p) == 0) { mask->s_addr = 0; } else if (atoi(p) > 32) { show_usage("bad width ``%s''", p); } else { mask->s_addr = htonl(~0 << (32 - atoi(p))); } break; default: mask->s_addr = htonl(~0); break; } ipno->s_addr &= mask->s_addr; av++; ac--; } *acp = ac; *avp = av; } static void fill_reject_code(u_short *codep, char *str) { struct icmpcode *ic; u_long val; char *s; val = strtoul(str, &s, 0); if (s != str && *s == '\0' && val < 0x100) { *codep = val; return; } for (ic = icmpcodes; ic->str; ic++) if (!strcasecmp(str, ic->str)) { *codep = ic->code; return; } show_usage("unknown ICMP unreachable code ``%s''", str); } static void add_port(cnt, ptr, off, port) u_short *cnt, *ptr, off, port; { if (off + *cnt >= IP_FW_MAX_PORTS) errx(EX_USAGE, "too many ports (max is %d)", IP_FW_MAX_PORTS); ptr[off+*cnt] = port; (*cnt)++; } static int lookup_port(const char *arg, int test, int nodash) { int val; char *earg, buf[32]; struct servent *s; char *p, *q; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", arg); for (p = q = buf; *p; *q++ = *p++) { if (*p == '\\') { if (*(p+1)) p++; } else { if (*p == ',' || (nodash && *p == '-')) break; } } *q = '\0'; val = (int) strtoul(buf, &earg, 0); if (!*buf || *earg) { setservent(1); if ((s = getservbyname(buf, NULL))) { val = htons(s->s_port); } else { if (!test) { errx(EX_DATAERR, "unknown port ``%s''", buf); } val = -1; } } else { if (val < 0 || val > 0xffff) { if (!test) { errx(EX_DATAERR, "port ``%s'' out of range", buf); } val = -1; } } return(val); } /* * return: 0 normally, 1 if first pair is a range, * 2 if first pair is a port+mask */ static int fill_port(cnt, ptr, off, arg) u_short *cnt, *ptr, off; char *arg; { char *s; int initial_range = 0; for (s = arg; *s && *s != ',' && *s != '-' && *s != ':'; s++) { if (*s == '\\' && *(s+1)) s++; } if (*s == ':') { *s++ = '\0'; if (strchr(arg, ',')) errx(EX_USAGE, "port/mask must be first in list"); add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? lookup_port(arg, 0, 0) : 0x0000); arg = s; s = strchr(arg,','); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? lookup_port(arg, 0, 0) : 0xffff); arg = s; initial_range = 2; } else if (*s == '-') { *s++ = '\0'; if (strchr(arg, ',')) errx(EX_USAGE, "port range must be first in list"); add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? lookup_port(arg, 0, 0) : 0x0000); arg = s; s = strchr(arg,','); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; add_port(cnt, ptr, off, *arg ? lookup_port(arg, 0, 0) : 0xffff); arg = s; initial_range = 1; } while (arg != NULL) { s = strchr(arg,','); if (s) *s++ = '\0'; add_port(cnt, ptr, off, lookup_port(arg, 0, 0)); arg = s; } return initial_range; } static void fill_tcpflag(u_char *set, u_char *reset, char **vp) { char *p = *vp,*q; u_char *d; while (p && *p) { struct tpcflags { char * name; u_char value; } flags[] = { { "syn", IP_FW_TCPF_SYN }, { "fin", IP_FW_TCPF_FIN }, { "ack", IP_FW_TCPF_ACK }, { "psh", IP_FW_TCPF_PSH }, { "rst", IP_FW_TCPF_RST }, { "urg", IP_FW_TCPF_URG } }; int i; if (*p == '!') { p++; d = reset; } else { d = set; } q = strchr(p, ','); if (q) *q++ = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]); ++i) if (!strncmp(p, flags[i].name, strlen(p))) { *d |= flags[i].value; break; } if (i == sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0])) show_usage("invalid tcp flag ``%s''", p); p = q; } } static void fill_tcpopts(u_char *set, u_char *reset, char **vp) { char *p = *vp,*q; u_char *d; while (p && *p) { struct tpcopts { char * name; u_char value; } opts[] = { { "mss", IP_FW_TCPOPT_MSS }, { "window", IP_FW_TCPOPT_WINDOW }, { "sack", IP_FW_TCPOPT_SACK }, { "ts", IP_FW_TCPOPT_TS }, { "cc", IP_FW_TCPOPT_CC }, }; int i; if (*p == '!') { p++; d = reset; } else { d = set; } q = strchr(p, ','); if (q) *q++ = '\0'; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0]); ++i) if (!strncmp(p, opts[i].name, strlen(p))) { *d |= opts[i].value; break; } if (i == sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])) show_usage("invalid tcp option ``%s''", p); p = q; } } static void fill_ipopt(u_char *set, u_char *reset, char **vp) { char *p = *vp,*q; u_char *d; while (p && *p) { if (*p == '!') { p++; d = reset; } else { d = set; } q = strchr(p, ','); if (q) *q++ = '\0'; if (!strncmp(p,"ssrr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_SSRR; if (!strncmp(p,"lsrr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_LSRR; if (!strncmp(p,"rr",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_RR; if (!strncmp(p,"ts",strlen(p))) *d |= IP_FW_IPOPT_TS; p = q; } } static void fill_icmptypes(types, vp, fw_flg) u_long *types; char **vp; u_int *fw_flg; { char *c = *vp; while (*c) { unsigned long icmptype; if ( *c == ',' ) ++c; icmptype = strtoul(c, &c, 0); if ( *c != ',' && *c != '\0' ) show_usage("invalid ICMP type"); if (icmptype >= IP_FW_ICMPTYPES_DIM * sizeof(unsigned) * 8) show_usage("ICMP type out of range"); types[icmptype / (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)] |= 1 << (icmptype % (sizeof(unsigned) * 8)); *fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ICMPBIT; } } static void delete(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw rule; struct dn_pipe pipe; int i; int exitval = EX_OK; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); memset(&pipe, 0, sizeof pipe); av++; ac--; /* Rule number */ while (ac && isdigit(**av)) { i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; if (do_pipe) { if (do_pipe == 1) pipe.pipe_nr = i ; else pipe.fs.fs_nr = i ; i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DUMMYNET_DEL, &pipe, sizeof pipe); if (i) { exitval = 1; warn("rule %u: setsockopt(%s)", do_pipe==1 ? pipe.pipe_nr: pipe.fs.fs_nr, "IP_DUMMYNET_DEL"); } } else { rule.fw_number = i ; i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_DEL, &rule, sizeof rule); if (i) { exitval = EX_UNAVAILABLE; warn("rule %u: setsockopt(%s)", rule.fw_number, "IP_FW_DEL"); } } } if (exitval != EX_OK) exit(exitval); } static void verify_interface(union ip_fw_if *ifu) { struct ifreq ifr; /* * If a unit was specified, check for that exact interface. * If a wildcard was specified, check for unit 0. */ snprintf(ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name), "%s%d", ifu->fu_via_if.name, ifu->fu_via_if.unit == -1 ? 0 : ifu->fu_via_if.unit); if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) warnx("warning: interface ``%s'' does not exist", ifr.ifr_name); } static void fill_iface(char *which, union ip_fw_if *ifu, int *byname, int ac, char *arg) { if (!ac) show_usage("missing argument for ``%s''", which); /* Parse the interface or address */ if (!strcmp(arg, "any")) { ifu->fu_via_ip.s_addr = 0; *byname = 0; } else if (!isdigit(*arg)) { char *q; *byname = 1; strncpy(ifu->fu_via_if.name, arg, sizeof(ifu->fu_via_if.name)); ifu->fu_via_if.name[sizeof(ifu->fu_via_if.name) - 1] = '\0'; for (q = ifu->fu_via_if.name; *q && !isdigit(*q) && *q != '*'; q++) continue; ifu->fu_via_if.unit = (*q == '*') ? -1 : atoi(q); *q = '\0'; verify_interface(ifu); } else if (!inet_aton(arg, &ifu->fu_via_ip)) { show_usage("bad ip address ``%s''", arg); } else *byname = 0; } static void config_pipe(int ac, char **av) { struct dn_pipe pipe; int i ; char *end ; memset(&pipe, 0, sizeof pipe); av++; ac--; /* Pipe number */ if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { i = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; if (do_pipe == 1) pipe.pipe_nr = i ; else pipe.fs.fs_nr = i ; } while (ac > 1) { if (!strncmp(*av,"plr",strlen(*av)) ) { double d = strtod(av[1], NULL); if (d > 1) d = 1 ; else if (d < 0) d = 0 ; pipe.fs.plr = (int)(d*0x7fffffff) ; av+=2; ac-=2; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"queue",strlen(*av)) ) { end = NULL ; pipe.fs.qsize = strtoul(av[1], &end, 0); if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') { pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES ; pipe.fs.qsize *= 1024 ; } else if (*end == 'B' || !strncmp(end, "by", 2)) { pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES ; } av+=2; ac-=2; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"buckets",strlen(*av)) ) { pipe.fs.rq_size = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 0); av+=2; ac-=2; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"mask",strlen(*av)) ) { /* per-flow queue, mask is dst_ip, dst_port, * src_ip, src_port, proto measured in bits */ u_int32_t a ; u_int32_t *par = NULL ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = 0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = 0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = 0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_port = 0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.proto = 0 ; end = NULL ; av++ ; ac-- ; if (ac >= 1 && !strncmp(*av,"all", strlen(*av)) ) { /* special case -- all bits are significant */ pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip = ~0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_ip = ~0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_port = ~0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_port = ~0 ; pipe.fs.flow_mask.proto = ~0 ; pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK ; av++ ; ac-- ; } else { for (;;) { if (ac < 1) break ; if (!strncmp(*av,"dst-ip", strlen(*av))) par = &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_ip) ; else if (!strncmp(*av,"src-ip", strlen(*av))) par = &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_ip) ; else if (!strncmp(*av,"dst-port", strlen(*av))) (u_int16_t *)par = &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_port) ; else if (!strncmp(*av,"src-port", strlen(*av))) (u_int16_t *)par = &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_port) ; else if (!strncmp(*av,"proto", strlen(*av))) (u_int8_t *)par = &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.proto) ; else break ; if (ac < 2) show_usage("mask: %s value missing", *av); if (*av[1] == '/') { a = strtoul(av[1]+1, &end, 0); if (a == 32) /* special case... */ a = ~0 ; else a = (1 << a) - 1 ; fprintf(stderr, " mask is 0x%08x\n", a); } else a = strtoul(av[1], &end, 0); if ( (u_int16_t *)par == &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.src_port) || (u_int16_t *)par == &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.dst_port) ) { if (a >= (1<<16) ) show_usage("mask: %s must be 16 bit, not 0x%08x", *av, a); *((u_int16_t *)par) = (u_int16_t) a; } else if ( (u_int8_t *)par == &(pipe.fs.flow_mask.proto) ) { if (a >= (1<<8) ) show_usage("mask: %s must be 8 bit, not 0x%08x", *av, a); *((u_int8_t *)par) = (u_int8_t) a; } else *par = a; if (a != 0) pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_HAVE_FLOW_MASK ; av += 2 ; ac -= 2 ; } /* end for */ } } else if ( !strncmp(*av,"red",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av, "gred", strlen(*av)) ) { /* RED enabled */ pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_RED ; if ( *av[0] == 'g') pipe.fs.flags_fs |= DN_IS_GENTLE_RED ; if ( (end = strsep(&av[1],"/")) ) { double w_q = strtod(end, NULL) ; if (w_q > 1 || w_q <= 0) show_usage("w_q %f must be 0 < x <= 1", w_q ) ; pipe.fs.w_q = (int) ( w_q * (1 << SCALE_RED) ) ; } if ( (end = strsep(&av[1],"/")) ) { pipe.fs.min_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0) ; if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') pipe.fs.min_th *= 1024 ; } if ( (end = strsep(&av[1],"/")) ) { pipe.fs.max_th = strtoul(end, &end, 0) ; if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k') pipe.fs.max_th *= 1024 ; } if ( (end = strsep(&av[1],"/")) ) { double max_p = strtod(end, NULL) ; if (max_p > 1 || max_p <= 0) show_usage("max_p %f must be 0 < x <= 1", max_p ) ; pipe.fs.max_p = (int) ( max_p * (1 << SCALE_RED) ) ; } av+=2 ; ac-=2 ; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"droptail",strlen(*av)) ) { /* DROPTAIL */ pipe.fs.flags_fs &= ~(DN_IS_RED|DN_IS_GENTLE_RED) ; av+=1 ; ac-=1 ; } else { if (do_pipe == 1) { /* some commands are only good for pipes. */ if (!strncmp(*av,"bw",strlen(*av)) || ! strncmp(*av,"bandwidth",strlen(*av))) { if (av[1][0]>='a' && av[1][0]<='z') { int l = sizeof(pipe.if_name)-1 ; /* interface name */ strncpy(pipe.if_name, av[1], l); pipe.if_name[l] = '\0'; pipe.bandwidth = 0 ; } else { pipe.if_name[0] = '\0'; pipe.bandwidth = strtoul(av[1], &end, 0); if (*end == 'K' || *end == 'k' ) end++, pipe.bandwidth *= 1000 ; else if (*end == 'M') end++, pipe.bandwidth *= 1000000 ; if ( *end == 'B' || !strncmp(end, "by", 2) ) pipe.bandwidth *= 8 ; } av+=2; ac-=2; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"delay",strlen(*av)) ) { pipe.delay = strtoul(av[1], NULL, 0); av+=2; ac-=2; } else show_usage("unrecognised pipe option ``%s''", *av); } else { /* this refers to a queue */ if (!strncmp(*av,"weight",strlen(*av)) ) { pipe.fs.weight = strtoul(av[1], &end, 0) ; av += 2; ac -= 2; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"pipe",strlen(*av)) ) { pipe.fs.parent_nr = strtoul(av[1], &end, 0) ; av += 2; ac -= 2; } else show_usage("unrecognised option ``%s''", *av); } } } if (do_pipe == 1) { if (pipe.pipe_nr == 0 ) show_usage("pipe_nr %d must be > 0", pipe.pipe_nr); if (pipe.delay > 10000 ) show_usage("delay %d must be < 10000", pipe.delay); } else { /* do_pipe == 2, queue */ if (pipe.fs.parent_nr == 0) show_usage("pipe %d must be > 0", pipe.fs.parent_nr); if (pipe.fs.weight >100) show_usage("weight %d must be <= 100", pipe.fs.weight); } if (pipe.fs.flags_fs & DN_QSIZE_IS_BYTES ) { if (pipe.fs.qsize > 1024*1024 ) show_usage("queue size %d, must be < 1MB", pipe.fs.qsize); } else { if (pipe.fs.qsize > 100 ) show_usage("queue size %d, must be 2 <= x <= 100", pipe.fs.qsize); } if (pipe.fs.flags_fs & DN_IS_RED) { if ( pipe.fs.min_th >= pipe.fs.max_th ) show_usage("min_th %d must be < than max_th %d", pipe.fs.min_th, pipe.fs.max_th) ; if ( pipe.fs.max_th == 0 ) show_usage("max_th must be > 0") ; if ( pipe.bandwidth ) { size_t len ; int lookup_depth, avg_pkt_size ; double s, idle, weight, w_q ; struct clockinfo clock ; int t ; len = sizeof(int) ; if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth", &lookup_depth, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth"); if (lookup_depth == 0) show_usage("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_lookup_depth must" "greater than zero") ; len = sizeof(int) ; if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size", &avg_pkt_size, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size"); if (avg_pkt_size == 0) show_usage("net.inet.ip.dummynet.red_avg_pkt_size must" "greater than zero") ; len = sizeof(struct clockinfo) ; if (sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clock, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "kern.clockrate") ; /* ticks needed for sending a medium-sized packet */ s = clock.hz * avg_pkt_size * 8 / pipe.bandwidth; /* * max idle time (in ticks) before avg queue size becomes 0. * NOTA: (3/w_q) is approx the value x so that * (1-w_q)^x < 10^-3. */ w_q = ((double) pipe.fs.w_q) / (1 << SCALE_RED) ; idle = s * 3. / w_q ; pipe.fs.lookup_step = (int) idle / lookup_depth ; if (!pipe.fs.lookup_step) pipe.fs.lookup_step = 1 ; weight = 1 - w_q ; for ( t = pipe.fs.lookup_step ; t > 0 ; --t ) weight *= weight ; pipe.fs.lookup_weight = (int) (weight * (1 << SCALE_RED)) ; } } #if 0 printf("configuring pipe %d bw %d delay %d size %d\n", pipe.pipe_nr, pipe.bandwidth, pipe.delay, pipe.queue_size); #endif i = setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP, IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE, &pipe,sizeof pipe); if (i) err(1, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_DUMMYNET_CONFIGURE"); } static void add(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { struct ip_fw rule; int i; u_char proto; struct protoent *pe; int saw_xmrc = 0, saw_via = 0; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); av++; ac--; /* Rule number */ if (ac && isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; } /* Action */ if (ac > 1 && !strncmp(*av, "prob", strlen(*av) ) ) { double d = strtod(av[1], NULL); if (d <= 0 || d > 1) show_usage("illegal match prob. %s", av[1]); if (d != 1) { /* 1 means always match */ rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_RND_MATCH ; /* we really store dont_match probability */ (long)rule.pipe_ptr = (long)((1 - d) * 0x7fffffff) ; } av += 2 ; ac -= 2 ; } if (ac == 0) show_usage("missing action"); if (!strncmp(*av,"accept",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"pass",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"allow",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"permit",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_ACCEPT; av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"count",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_COUNT; av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"pipe",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_PIPE; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing pipe number"); rule.fw_divert_port = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0); av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"queue",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_QUEUE; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing queue number"); rule.fw_divert_port = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0); av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"divert",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DIVERT; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing %s port", "divert"); rule.fw_divert_port = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0); av++; ac--; if (rule.fw_divert_port == 0) { struct servent *s; setservent(1); s = getservbyname(av[-1], "divert"); if (s != NULL) rule.fw_divert_port = ntohs(s->s_port); else show_usage("illegal %s port", "divert"); } } else if (!strncmp(*av,"tee",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_TEE; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing %s port", "tee divert"); rule.fw_divert_port = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0); av++; ac--; if (rule.fw_divert_port == 0) { struct servent *s; setservent(1); s = getservbyname(av[-1], "divert"); if (s != NULL) rule.fw_divert_port = ntohs(s->s_port); else show_usage("illegal %s port", "tee divert"); } } else if (!strncmp(*av,"fwd",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"forward",strlen(*av))) { struct in_addr dummyip; char *pp; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_FWD; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing forwarding IP address"); rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_family = AF_INET; rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_port = 0; pp = strchr(*av, ':'); if(pp == NULL) pp = strchr(*av, ','); if(pp != NULL) { *(pp++) = '\0'; i = lookup_port(pp, 1, 0); if (i == -1) show_usage("illegal forwarding port ``%s''", pp); else rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_port = (u_short)i; } fill_ip(&(rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr), &dummyip, &ac, &av); if (rule.fw_fwd_ip.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) show_usage("illegal forwarding IP address"); } else if (!strncmp(*av,"skipto",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_SKIPTO; av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing skipto rule number"); rule.fw_skipto_rule = strtoul(*av, NULL, 0); av++; ac--; } else if ((!strncmp(*av,"deny",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"drop",strlen(*av)))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DENY; av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"reject",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_REJECT; av++; ac--; rule.fw_reject_code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"reset",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_REJECT; av++; ac--; rule.fw_reject_code = IP_FW_REJECT_RST; /* check TCP later */ } else if (!strncmp(*av,"unreach",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_REJECT; av++; ac--; fill_reject_code(&rule.fw_reject_code, *av); av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"check-state",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_CHECK_S ; av++; ac--; goto done ; } else { show_usage("invalid action ``%s''", *av); } /* [log] */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"log",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_PRN; av++; ac--; } if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"logamount",strlen(*av))) { if (!(rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN)) show_usage("``logamount'' not valid without ``log''"); ac--; av++; if (!ac) show_usage("``logamount'' requires argument"); rule.fw_logamount = atoi(*av); if (rule.fw_logamount < 0) show_usage("``logamount'' argument must be positive"); if (rule.fw_logamount == 0) rule.fw_logamount = -1; ac--; av++; } /* protocol */ if (ac == 0) show_usage("missing protocol"); if ((proto = atoi(*av)) > 0) { rule.fw_prot = proto; av++; ac--; } else if (!strncmp(*av,"all",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_prot = IPPROTO_IP; av++; ac--; } else if ((pe = getprotobyname(*av)) != NULL) { rule.fw_prot = pe->p_proto; av++; ac--; } else { show_usage("invalid protocol ``%s''", *av); } if (rule.fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP && (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_COMMAND) == IP_FW_F_REJECT && rule.fw_reject_code == IP_FW_REJECT_RST) show_usage("``reset'' is only valid for tcp packets"); /* from */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"from",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; } else show_usage("missing ``from''"); if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"not",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_INVSRC; av++; ac--; } if (!ac) show_usage("missing arguments"); fill_ip(&rule.fw_src, &rule.fw_smsk, &ac, &av); if (ac && (isdigit(**av) || lookup_port(*av, 1, 1) >= 0)) { u_short nports = 0; int retval ; retval = fill_port(&nports, rule.fw_uar.fw_pts, 0, *av) ; if (retval == 1) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_SRNG; else if (retval == 2) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_SMSK; IP_FW_SETNSRCP(&rule, nports); av++; ac--; } /* to */ if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"to",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; } else show_usage("missing ``to''"); if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"not",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_INVDST; av++; ac--; } if (!ac) show_usage("missing arguments"); fill_ip(&rule.fw_dst, &rule.fw_dmsk, &ac, &av); if (ac && (isdigit(**av) || lookup_port(*av, 1, 1) >= 0)) { u_short nports = 0; int retval ; retval = fill_port(&nports, rule.fw_uar.fw_pts, IP_FW_GETNSRCP(&rule), *av) ; if (retval == 1) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DRNG; else if (retval == 2) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_DMSK; IP_FW_SETNDSTP(&rule, nports); av++; ac--; } if ((rule.fw_prot != IPPROTO_TCP) && (rule.fw_prot != IPPROTO_UDP) && (IP_FW_GETNSRCP(&rule) || IP_FW_GETNDSTP(&rule))) { show_usage("only TCP and UDP protocols are valid" " with port specifications"); } while (ac) { if (!strncmp(*av,"uid",strlen(*av))) { struct passwd *pwd; char *end; uid_t uid; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_UID; ac--; av++; if (!ac) show_usage("``uid'' requires argument"); uid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0); if (*end == '\0') pwd = getpwuid(uid); else pwd = getpwnam(*av); if (pwd == NULL) show_usage("uid \"%s\" is nonexistant", *av); rule.fw_uid = pwd->pw_uid; ac--; av++; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"gid",strlen(*av))) { struct group *grp; char *end; gid_t gid; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_GID; ac--; av++; if (!ac) show_usage("``gid'' requires argument"); gid = strtoul(*av, &end, 0); if (*end == '\0') grp = getgrgid(gid); else grp = getgrnam(*av); if (grp == NULL) show_usage("gid \"%s\" is nonexistant", *av); rule.fw_gid = grp->gr_gid; ac--; av++; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"in",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IN; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"keep-state",strlen(*av))) { u_long type ; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_KEEP_S; av++; ac--; if (ac > 0 && (type = atoi(*av)) != 0) { (int)rule.next_rule_ptr = type ; av++; ac--; } continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"bridged",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_BRIDGED; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"out",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_OUT; av++; ac--; continue; } if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"xmit",strlen(*av))) { union ip_fw_if ifu; int byname; if (saw_via) { badviacombo: show_usage("``via'' is incompatible" " with ``xmit'' and ``recv''"); } saw_xmrc = 1; av++; ac--; fill_iface("xmit", &ifu, &byname, ac, *av); rule.fw_out_if = ifu; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_OIFACE; if (byname) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_OIFNAME; av++; ac--; continue; } if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"recv",strlen(*av))) { union ip_fw_if ifu; int byname; if (saw_via) goto badviacombo; saw_xmrc = 1; av++; ac--; fill_iface("recv", &ifu, &byname, ac, *av); rule.fw_in_if = ifu; rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IIFACE; if (byname) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IIFNAME; av++; ac--; continue; } if (ac && !strncmp(*av,"via",strlen(*av))) { union ip_fw_if ifu; int byname = 0; if (saw_xmrc) goto badviacombo; saw_via = 1; av++; ac--; fill_iface("via", &ifu, &byname, ac, *av); rule.fw_out_if = rule.fw_in_if = ifu; if (byname) rule.fw_flg |= (IP_FW_F_IIFNAME | IP_FW_F_OIFNAME); av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"fragment",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_FRAG; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"ipoptions",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing argument" " for ``ipoptions''"); fill_ipopt(&rule.fw_ipopt, &rule.fw_ipnopt, av); av++; ac--; continue; } if (rule.fw_prot == IPPROTO_TCP) { if (!strncmp(*av,"established",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_tcpf |= IP_FW_TCPF_ESTAB; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"setup",strlen(*av))) { rule.fw_tcpf |= IP_FW_TCPF_SYN; rule.fw_tcpnf |= IP_FW_TCPF_ACK; av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"tcpflags",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av,"tcpflgs",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing argument" " for ``tcpflags''"); fill_tcpflag(&rule.fw_tcpf, &rule.fw_tcpnf, av); av++; ac--; continue; } if (!strncmp(*av,"tcpoptions",strlen(*av)) || !strncmp(*av, "tcpopts",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing argument" " for ``tcpflags''"); fill_tcpopts(&rule.fw_tcpopt, &rule.fw_tcpnopt, av); av++; ac--; continue; } } if (rule.fw_prot == IPPROTO_ICMP) { if (!strncmp(*av,"icmptypes",strlen(*av))) { av++; ac--; if (!ac) show_usage("missing argument" " for ``icmptypes''"); fill_icmptypes(rule.fw_uar.fw_icmptypes, av, &rule.fw_flg); av++; ac--; continue; } } show_usage("unknown argument ``%s''", *av); } /* No direction specified -> do both directions */ if (!(rule.fw_flg & (IP_FW_F_OUT|IP_FW_F_IN))) rule.fw_flg |= (IP_FW_F_OUT|IP_FW_F_IN); /* Sanity check interface check, but handle "via" case separately */ if (saw_via) { if (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_IIFACE; if (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OUT) rule.fw_flg |= IP_FW_F_OIFACE; } else if ((rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_OIFACE) && (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_IN)) show_usage("can't check xmit interface of incoming packets"); /* frag may not be used in conjunction with ports or TCP flags */ if (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_FRAG) { if (rule.fw_tcpf || rule.fw_tcpnf) show_usage("can't mix 'frag' and tcpflags"); if (rule.fw_nports) show_usage("can't mix 'frag' and port specifications"); } if (rule.fw_flg & IP_FW_F_PRN) { if (!rule.fw_logamount) { size_t len = sizeof(int); if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit", &rule.fw_logamount, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) errx(1, "sysctlbyname(\"%s\")", "net.inet.ip.fw.verbose_limit"); } else if (rule.fw_logamount == -1) rule.fw_logamount = 0; rule.fw_loghighest = rule.fw_logamount; } done: if (!do_quiet) show_ipfw(&rule, 10, 10); i = setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ADD, &rule, sizeof rule); if (i) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ADD"); } static void zero (ac, av) int ac; char **av; { av++; ac--; if (!ac) { /* clear all entries */ if (setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_FW_ZERO,NULL,0)<0) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_ZERO"); if (!do_quiet) printf("Accounting cleared.\n"); } else { struct ip_fw rule; int failed = EX_OK; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); while (ac) { /* Rule number */ if (isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_ZERO, &rule, sizeof rule)) { warn("rule %u: setsockopt(%s)", rule.fw_number, "IP_FW_ZERO"); failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE; } else if (!do_quiet) printf("Entry %d cleared\n", rule.fw_number); } else show_usage("invalid rule number ``%s''", *av); } if (failed != EX_OK) exit(failed); } } static void resetlog (ac, av) int ac; char **av; { av++; ac--; if (!ac) { /* clear all entries */ if (setsockopt(s,IPPROTO_IP,IP_FW_RESETLOG,NULL,0)<0) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(%s)", "IP_FW_RESETLOG"); if (!do_quiet) printf("Logging counts reset.\n"); } else { struct ip_fw rule; int failed = EX_OK; memset(&rule, 0, sizeof rule); while (ac) { /* Rule number */ if (isdigit(**av)) { rule.fw_number = atoi(*av); av++; ac--; if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_FW_RESETLOG, &rule, sizeof rule)) { warn("rule %u: setsockopt(%s)", rule.fw_number, "IP_FW_RESETLOG"); failed = EX_UNAVAILABLE; } else if (!do_quiet) printf("Entry %d logging count reset\n", rule.fw_number); } else show_usage("invalid rule number ``%s''", *av); } if (failed != EX_OK) exit(failed); } } static int ipfw_main(ac,av) int ac; char **av; { int ch; extern int optreset; /* XXX should be declared in */ if ( ac == 1 ) { show_usage(NULL); } /* Set the force flag for non-interactive processes */ do_force = !isatty(STDIN_FILENO); optind = optreset = 1; while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "s:afqtvN")) != -1) switch(ch) { case 's': /* sort */ do_sort= atoi(optarg); break; case 'a': do_acct=1; break; case 'f': do_force=1; break; case 'q': do_quiet=1; break; case 't': do_time=1; break; case 'v': /* verbose */ verbose++ ; break; case 'N': do_resolv=1; break; default: show_usage(NULL); } ac -= optind; if (*(av+=optind)==NULL) { show_usage("bad arguments"); } if (!strncmp(*av, "pipe", strlen(*av))) { do_pipe = 1 ; ac-- ; av++ ; } else if (!strncmp(*av, "queue", strlen(*av))) { do_pipe = 2 ; ac-- ; av++ ; } if (!ac) { show_usage("pipe requires arguments"); } /* allow argument swapping */ if (ac > 1 && *av[0]>='0' && *av[0]<='9') { char *p = av[0] ; av[0] = av[1] ; av[1] = p ; } if (!strncmp(*av, "add", strlen(*av))) { add(ac,av); } else if (do_pipe && !strncmp(*av, "config", strlen(*av))) { config_pipe(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "delete", strlen(*av))) { delete(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "flush", strlen(*av))) { int do_flush = 0; if ( do_force || do_quiet ) do_flush = 1; else { int c; /* Ask the user */ printf("Are you sure? [yn] "); do { fflush(stdout); c = toupper(getc(stdin)); while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') if (feof(stdin)) return (0); } while (c != 'Y' && c != 'N'); printf("\n"); if (c == 'Y') do_flush = 1; } if ( do_flush ) { if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, do_pipe ? IP_DUMMYNET_FLUSH : IP_FW_FLUSH, NULL, 0) < 0) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "setsockopt(IP_%s_FLUSH)", do_pipe ? "DUMMYNET" : "FW"); if (!do_quiet) printf("Flushed all %s.\n", do_pipe ? "pipes" : "rules"); } } else if (!strncmp(*av, "zero", strlen(*av))) { zero(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "resetlog", strlen(*av))) { resetlog(ac,av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "print", strlen(*av))) { list(--ac,++av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "list", strlen(*av))) { list(--ac,++av); } else if (!strncmp(*av, "show", strlen(*av))) { do_acct++; list(--ac,++av); } else { show_usage("bad arguments"); } return 0; } int main(ac, av) int ac; char **av; { #define MAX_ARGS 32 #define WHITESP " \t\f\v\n\r" char buf[BUFSIZ]; char *a, *p, *args[MAX_ARGS], *cmd = NULL; char linename[10]; int i, c, qflag, pflag, status; FILE *f = NULL; pid_t preproc = 0; s = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW ); if ( s < 0 ) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "socket"); setbuf(stdout,0); /* * this is a nasty check on the last argument!!! * If there happens to be a filename matching a keyword in the current * directory, things will fail miserably. */ if (ac > 1 && access(av[ac - 1], R_OK) == 0) { qflag = pflag = i = 0; lineno = 0; while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "D:U:p:q")) != -1) switch(c) { case 'D': if (!pflag) errx(EX_USAGE, "-D requires -p"); if (i > MAX_ARGS - 2) errx(EX_USAGE, "too many -D or -U options"); args[i++] = "-D"; args[i++] = optarg; break; case 'U': if (!pflag) errx(EX_USAGE, "-U requires -p"); if (i > MAX_ARGS - 2) errx(EX_USAGE, "too many -D or -U options"); args[i++] = "-U"; args[i++] = optarg; break; case 'p': pflag = 1; cmd = optarg; args[0] = cmd; i = 1; break; case 'q': qflag = 1; break; default: show_usage(NULL); } av += optind; ac -= optind; if (ac != 1) show_usage("extraneous filename arguments"); if ((f = fopen(av[0], "r")) == NULL) err(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "fopen: %s", av[0]); if (pflag) { /* pipe through preprocessor (cpp or m4) */ int pipedes[2]; args[i] = 0; if (pipe(pipedes) == -1) err(EX_OSERR, "cannot create pipe"); switch((preproc = fork())) { case -1: err(EX_OSERR, "cannot fork"); case 0: /* child */ if (dup2(fileno(f), 0) == -1 || dup2(pipedes[1], 1) == -1) err(EX_OSERR, "dup2()"); fclose(f); close(pipedes[1]); close(pipedes[0]); execvp(cmd, args); err(EX_OSERR, "execvp(%s) failed", cmd); default: /* parent */ fclose(f); close(pipedes[1]); if ((f = fdopen(pipedes[0], "r")) == NULL) { int savederrno = errno; (void)kill(preproc, SIGTERM); errno = savederrno; err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()"); } } } while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, f)) { lineno++; sprintf(linename, "Line %d", lineno); args[0] = linename; if (*buf == '#') continue; if ((p = strchr(buf, '#')) != NULL) *p = '\0'; i=1; if (qflag) args[i++]="-q"; for (a = strtok(buf, WHITESP); a && i < MAX_ARGS; a = strtok(NULL, WHITESP), i++) args[i] = a; if (i == (qflag? 2: 1)) continue; if (i == MAX_ARGS) errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: too many arguments", linename); args[i] = NULL; ipfw_main(i, args); } fclose(f); if (pflag) { if (waitpid(preproc, &status, 0) != -1) { if (WIFEXITED(status)) { if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != EX_OK) errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "preprocessor exited with status %d", WEXITSTATUS(status)); } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "preprocessor exited with signal %d", WTERMSIG(status)); } } } } else ipfw_main(ac,av); return EX_OK; }