/*- * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)route.c 8.3.1.1 (Berkeley) 2/23/95 * $FreeBSD$ */ /************************************************************************ * Note: In this file a 'fib' is a "forwarding information base" * * Which is the new name for an in kernel routing (next hop) table. * ***********************************************************************/ #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_route.h" #include "opt_mrouting.h" #include "opt_mpath.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef RADIX_MPATH #include #endif #include #include #include /* We use 4 bits in the mbuf flags, thus we are limited to 16 FIBS. */ #define RT_MAXFIBS 16 /* Kernel config default option. */ #ifdef ROUTETABLES #if ROUTETABLES <= 0 #error "ROUTETABLES defined too low" #endif #if ROUTETABLES > RT_MAXFIBS #error "ROUTETABLES defined too big" #endif #define RT_NUMFIBS ROUTETABLES #endif /* ROUTETABLES */ /* Initialize to default if not otherwise set. */ #ifndef RT_NUMFIBS #define RT_NUMFIBS 1 #endif u_int rt_numfibs = RT_NUMFIBS; SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, fibs, CTLFLAG_RD, &rt_numfibs, 0, ""); /* * Allow the boot code to allow LESS than RT_MAXFIBS to be used. * We can't do more because storage is statically allocated for now. * (for compatibility reasons.. this will change. When this changes, code should * be refactored to protocol independent parts and protocol dependent parts, * probably hanging of domain(9) specific storage to not need the full * fib * af RNH allocation etc. but allow tuning the number of tables per * address family). */ TUNABLE_INT("net.fibs", &rt_numfibs); /* * By default add routes to all fibs for new interfaces. * Once this is set to 0 then only allocate routes on interface * changes for the FIB of the caller when adding a new set of addresses * to an interface. XXX this is a shotgun aproach to a problem that needs * a more fine grained solution.. that will come. * XXX also has the problems getting the FIB from curthread which will not * always work given the fib can be overridden and prefixes can be added * from the network stack context. */ u_int rt_add_addr_allfibs = 1; SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, add_addr_allfibs, CTLFLAG_RW, &rt_add_addr_allfibs, 0, ""); TUNABLE_INT("net.add_addr_allfibs", &rt_add_addr_allfibs); VNET_DEFINE(struct rtstat, rtstat); #define V_rtstat VNET(rtstat) VNET_DEFINE(struct radix_node_head *, rt_tables); #define V_rt_tables VNET(rt_tables) VNET_DEFINE(int, rttrash); /* routes not in table but not freed */ #define V_rttrash VNET(rttrash) /* compare two sockaddr structures */ #define sa_equal(a1, a2) (bcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0) /* * Convert a 'struct radix_node *' to a 'struct rtentry *'. * The operation can be done safely (in this code) because a * 'struct rtentry' starts with two 'struct radix_node''s, the first * one representing leaf nodes in the routing tree, which is * what the code in radix.c passes us as a 'struct radix_node'. * * But because there are a lot of assumptions in this conversion, * do not cast explicitly, but always use the macro below. */ #define RNTORT(p) ((struct rtentry *)(p)) static VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, rtzone); /* Routing table UMA zone. */ #define V_rtzone VNET(rtzone) /* * handler for net.my_fibnum */ static int sysctl_my_fibnum(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int fibnum; int error; fibnum = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum; error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &fibnum, 0, req); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_net, OID_AUTO, my_fibnum, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0, &sysctl_my_fibnum, "I", "default FIB of caller"); static __inline struct radix_node_head ** rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(int table, int fam) { struct radix_node_head **rnh; KASSERT(table >= 0 && table < rt_numfibs, ("%s: table out of bounds.", __func__)); KASSERT(fam >= 0 && fam < (AF_MAX+1), ("%s: fam out of bounds.", __func__)); /* rnh is [fib=0][af=0]. */ rnh = (struct radix_node_head **)V_rt_tables; /* Get the offset to the requested table and fam. */ rnh += table * (AF_MAX+1) + fam; return (rnh); } struct radix_node_head * rt_tables_get_rnh(int table, int fam) { return (*rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam)); } /* * route initialization must occur before ip6_init2(), which happenas at * SI_ORDER_MIDDLE. */ static void route_init(void) { struct domain *dom; int max_keylen = 0; /* whack the tunable ints into line. */ if (rt_numfibs > RT_MAXFIBS) rt_numfibs = RT_MAXFIBS; if (rt_numfibs == 0) rt_numfibs = 1; for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) if (dom->dom_maxrtkey > max_keylen) max_keylen = dom->dom_maxrtkey; rn_init(max_keylen); /* init all zeroes, all ones, mask table */ } SYSINIT(route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, route_init, 0); static void vnet_route_init(const void *unused __unused) { struct domain *dom; struct radix_node_head **rnh; int table; int fam; V_rt_tables = malloc(rt_numfibs * (AF_MAX+1) * sizeof(struct radix_node_head *), M_RTABLE, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO); V_rtzone = uma_zcreate("rtentry", sizeof(struct rtentry), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0); for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) { if (dom->dom_rtattach == NULL) continue; for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) { fam = dom->dom_family; if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET) break; /* * XXX MRT rtattach will be also called from * vfs_export.c but the offset will be 0 (only for * AF_INET and AF_INET6 which don't need it anyhow). */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam); if (rnh == NULL) panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__); dom->dom_rtattach((void **)rnh, dom->dom_rtoffset); } } } VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_route_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, vnet_route_init, 0); #ifdef VIMAGE static void vnet_route_uninit(const void *unused __unused) { int table; int fam; struct domain *dom; struct radix_node_head **rnh; for (dom = domains; dom; dom = dom->dom_next) { if (dom->dom_rtdetach == NULL) continue; for (table = 0; table < rt_numfibs; table++) { fam = dom->dom_family; if (table != 0 && fam != AF_INET6 && fam != AF_INET) break; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh_ptr(table, fam); if (rnh == NULL) panic("%s: rnh NULL", __func__); dom->dom_rtdetach((void **)rnh, dom->dom_rtoffset); } } } VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_route_uninit, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, vnet_route_uninit, 0); #endif #ifndef _SYS_SYSPROTO_H_ struct setfib_args { int fibnum; }; #endif int sys_setfib(struct thread *td, struct setfib_args *uap) { if (uap->fibnum < 0 || uap->fibnum >= rt_numfibs) return EINVAL; td->td_proc->p_fibnum = uap->fibnum; return (0); } /* * Packet routing routines. */ void rtalloc(struct route *ro) { rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, RT_DEFAULT_FIB); } void rtalloc_fib(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum) { rtalloc_ign_fib(ro, 0UL, fibnum); } void rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignore) { struct rtentry *rt; if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) { if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) return; RTFREE(rt); ro->ro_rt = NULL; } ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, RT_DEFAULT_FIB); if (ro->ro_rt) RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt); } void rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignore, u_int fibnum) { struct rtentry *rt; if ((rt = ro->ro_rt) != NULL) { if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL && rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) return; RTFREE(rt); ro->ro_rt = NULL; } ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_fib(&ro->ro_dst, 1, ignore, fibnum); if (ro->ro_rt) RT_UNLOCK(ro->ro_rt); } /* * Look up the route that matches the address given * Or, at least try.. Create a cloned route if needed. * * The returned route, if any, is locked. */ struct rtentry * rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags) { return (rtalloc1_fib(dst, report, ignflags, RT_DEFAULT_FIB)); } struct rtentry * rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, int report, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum) { struct radix_node_head *rnh; struct radix_node *rn; struct rtentry *newrt; struct rt_addrinfo info; int err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS; int needlock; KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtalloc1_fib: bad fibnum")); switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We support multiple FIBs. */ break; default: fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; break; } rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); newrt = NULL; if (rnh == NULL) goto miss; /* * Look up the address in the table for that Address Family */ needlock = !(ignflags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED); if (needlock) RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh); #ifdef INVARIANTS else RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh); #endif rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh); if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) { newrt = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(newrt); RT_ADDREF(newrt); if (needlock) RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh); goto done; } else if (needlock) RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh); /* * Either we hit the root or couldn't find any match, * Which basically means * "caint get there frm here" */ miss: V_rtstat.rts_unreach++; if (report) { /* * If required, report the failure to the supervising * Authorities. * For a delete, this is not an error. (report == 0) */ bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; rt_missmsg_fib(msgtype, &info, 0, err, fibnum); } done: if (newrt) RT_LOCK_ASSERT(newrt); return (newrt); } /* * Remove a reference count from an rtentry. * If the count gets low enough, take it out of the routing table */ void rtfree(struct rtentry *rt) { struct radix_node_head *rnh; KASSERT(rt != NULL,("%s: NULL rt", __func__)); rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family); KASSERT(rnh != NULL,("%s: NULL rnh", __func__)); RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); /* * The callers should use RTFREE_LOCKED() or RTFREE(), so * we should come here exactly with the last reference. */ RT_REMREF(rt); if (rt->rt_refcnt > 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %p has %d refs\n", __func__, rt, rt->rt_refcnt); goto done; } /* * On last reference give the "close method" a chance * to cleanup private state. This also permits (for * IPv4 and IPv6) a chance to decide if the routing table * entry should be purged immediately or at a later time. * When an immediate purge is to happen the close routine * typically calls rtexpunge which clears the RTF_UP flag * on the entry so that the code below reclaims the storage. */ if (rt->rt_refcnt == 0 && rnh->rnh_close) rnh->rnh_close((struct radix_node *)rt, rnh); /* * If we are no longer "up" (and ref == 0) * then we can free the resources associated * with the route. */ if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) { if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) panic("rtfree 2"); /* * the rtentry must have been removed from the routing table * so it is represented in rttrash.. remove that now. */ V_rttrash--; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) { printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt); goto done; } #endif /* * release references on items we hold them on.. * e.g other routes and ifaddrs. */ if (rt->rt_ifa) ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa); /* * The key is separatly alloc'd so free it (see rt_setgate()). * This also frees the gateway, as they are always malloc'd * together. */ Free(rt_key(rt)); /* * and the rtentry itself of course */ RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); return; } done: RT_UNLOCK(rt); } /* * Force a routing table entry to the specified * destination to go through the given gateway. * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect * message from the network layer. */ void rtredirect(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src) { rtredirect_fib(dst, gateway, netmask, flags, src, RT_DEFAULT_FIB); } void rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct sockaddr *src, u_int fibnum) { struct rtentry *rt, *rt0 = NULL; int error = 0; short *stat = NULL; struct rt_addrinfo info; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct radix_node_head *rnh; ifa = NULL; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rnh == NULL) { error = EAFNOSUPPORT; goto out; } /* verify the gateway is directly reachable */ if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0)) == NULL) { error = ENETUNREACH; goto out; } rt = rtalloc1_fib(dst, 0, 0UL, fibnum); /* NB: rt is locked */ /* * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst, * it's either old or wrong. If it redirects us to ourselves, * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface * going down recently. */ if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt && (!sa_equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa)) error = EINVAL; else if (ifa_ifwithaddr_check(gateway)) error = EHOSTUNREACH; if (error) goto done; /* * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry * or the lookup failed. This is necessary for hosts * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways * to dynamically build the routing tables. */ if (rt == NULL || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2)) goto create; /* * Don't listen to the redirect if it's * for a route to an interface. */ if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) { /* * Changing from route to net => route to host. * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net. */ create: rt0 = rt; rt = NULL; flags |= RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC; bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_flags = flags; if (rt0 != NULL) RT_UNLOCK(rt0); /* drop lock to avoid LOR with RNH */ error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, fibnum); if (rt != NULL) { RT_LOCK(rt); if (rt0 != NULL) EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt0, rt, dst); flags = rt->rt_flags; } if (rt0 != NULL) RTFREE(rt0); stat = &V_rtstat.rts_dynamic; } else { struct rtentry *gwrt; /* * Smash the current notion of the gateway to * this destination. Should check about netmask!!! */ rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; flags |= RTF_MODIFIED; stat = &V_rtstat.rts_newgateway; /* * add the key and gateway (in one malloc'd chunk). */ RT_UNLOCK(rt); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); RT_LOCK(rt); rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway); gwrt = rtalloc1(gateway, 1, RTF_RNH_LOCKED); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(route_redirect_event, rt, gwrt, dst); RTFREE_LOCKED(gwrt); } } else error = EHOSTUNREACH; done: if (rt) RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); out: if (error) V_rtstat.rts_badredirect++; else if (stat != NULL) (*stat)++; bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src; rt_missmsg_fib(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error, fibnum); if (ifa != NULL) ifa_free(ifa); } int rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data) { return (rtioctl_fib(req, data, RT_DEFAULT_FIB)); } /* * Routing table ioctl interface. */ int rtioctl_fib(u_long req, caddr_t data, u_int fibnum) { /* * If more ioctl commands are added here, make sure the proper * super-user checks are being performed because it is possible for * prison-root to make it this far if raw sockets have been enabled * in jails. */ #ifdef INET /* Multicast goop, grrr... */ return mrt_ioctl ? mrt_ioctl(req, data, fibnum) : EOPNOTSUPP; #else /* INET */ return ENXIO; #endif /* INET */ } /* * For both ifa_ifwithroute() routines, 'ifa' is returned referenced. */ struct ifaddr * ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway) { return (ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway, RT_DEFAULT_FIB)); } struct ifaddr * ifa_ifwithroute_fib(int flags, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, u_int fibnum) { register struct ifaddr *ifa; int not_found = 0; if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) { /* * If we are adding a route to an interface, * and the interface is a pt to pt link * we should search for the destination * as our clue to the interface. Otherwise * we can use the local address. */ ifa = NULL; if (flags & RTF_HOST) ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway); } else { /* * If we are adding a route to a remote net * or host, the gateway may still be on the * other end of a pt to pt link. */ ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway); } if (ifa == NULL) ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway, 0); if (ifa == NULL) { struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1_fib(gateway, 0, RTF_RNH_LOCKED, fibnum); if (rt == NULL) return (NULL); /* * dismiss a gateway that is reachable only * through the default router */ switch (gateway->sa_family) { case AF_INET: if (satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) not_found = 1; break; case AF_INET6: if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) not_found = 1; break; default: break; } if (!not_found && rt->rt_ifa != NULL) { ifa = rt->rt_ifa; ifa_ref(ifa); } RT_REMREF(rt); RT_UNLOCK(rt); if (not_found || ifa == NULL) return (NULL); } if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) { struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa; ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp); if (ifa == NULL) ifa = oifa; else ifa_free(oifa); } return (ifa); } /* * Do appropriate manipulations of a routing tree given * all the bits of info needed */ int rtrequest(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { return (rtrequest_fib(req, dst, gateway, netmask, flags, ret_nrt, RT_DEFAULT_FIB)); } int rtrequest_fib(int req, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gateway, struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum) { struct rt_addrinfo info; if (dst->sa_len == 0) return(EINVAL); bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_flags = flags; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; return rtrequest1_fib(req, &info, ret_nrt, fibnum); } /* * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply * to the next two functions. XXXXXX!!! */ #define dst info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] #define gateway info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] #define netmask info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] #define ifaaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] #define ifpaddr info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] #define flags info->rti_flags int rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info) { return (rt_getifa_fib(info, RT_DEFAULT_FIB)); } /* * Look up rt_addrinfo for a specific fib. Note that if rti_ifa is defined, * it will be referenced so the caller must free it. */ int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *info, u_int fibnum) { struct ifaddr *ifa; int error = 0; /* * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl * when protocol address is ambiguous. */ if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK && (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(ifpaddr, 0)) != NULL) { info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; ifa_free(ifa); } if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr); if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) { struct sockaddr *sa; sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr : (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst); if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp); else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, dst, gateway, fibnum); else if (sa != NULL) info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_fib(flags, sa, sa, fibnum); } if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) { if (info->rti_ifp == NULL) info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; } else error = ENETUNREACH; return (error); } /* * Expunges references to a route that's about to be reclaimed. * The route must be locked. */ int rtexpunge(struct rtentry *rt) { #if !defined(RADIX_MPATH) struct radix_node *rn; #else struct rt_addrinfo info; int fib; struct rtentry *rt0; #endif struct radix_node_head *rnh; struct ifaddr *ifa; int error = 0; /* * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, rt_key(rt)->sa_family); RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); if (rnh == NULL) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH fib = rt->rt_fibnum; bzero(&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_ifp = rt->rt_ifp; info.rti_flags = RTF_RNH_LOCKED; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr; RT_UNLOCK(rt); error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt0, fib); if (error == 0 && rt0 != NULL) { rt = rt0; RT_LOCK(rt); } else if (error != 0) { RT_LOCK(rt); return (error); } #else /* * Remove the item from the tree; it should be there, * but when callers invoke us blindly it may not (sigh). */ rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt), rnh); if (rn == NULL) { error = ESRCH; goto bad; } KASSERT((rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) == 0, ("unexpected flags 0x%x", rn->rn_flags)); KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn), ("lookup mismatch, rt %p rn %p", rt, rn)); #endif /* RADIX_MPATH */ rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP; /* * Give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */ if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) { struct rt_addrinfo info; bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt); info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt); ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, &info); } /* * one more rtentry floating around that is not * linked to the routing table. */ V_rttrash++; #if !defined(RADIX_MPATH) bad: #endif return (error); } #ifdef RADIX_MPATH static int rn_mpath_update(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry **ret_nrt) { /* * if we got multipath routes, we require users to specify * a matching RTAX_GATEWAY. */ struct rtentry *rt, *rto = NULL; register struct radix_node *rn; int error = 0; rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh); if (rn == NULL) return (ESRCH); rto = rt = RNTORT(rn); rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, gateway); if (rt == NULL) return (ESRCH); /* * this is the first entry in the chain */ if (rto == rt) { rn = rn_mpath_next((struct radix_node *)rt); /* * there is another entry, now it's active */ if (rn) { rto = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(rto); rto->rt_flags |= RTF_UP; RT_UNLOCK(rto); } else if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) { /* * For gateway routes, we need to * make sure that we we are deleting * the correct gateway. * rt_mpath_matchgate() does not * check the case when there is only * one route in the chain. */ if (gateway && (rt->rt_gateway->sa_len != gateway->sa_len || memcmp(rt->rt_gateway, gateway, gateway->sa_len))) error = ESRCH; else { /* * remove from tree before returning it * to the caller */ rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh); KASSERT(rt == RNTORT(rn), ("radix node disappeared")); goto gwdelete; } } /* * use the normal delete code to remove * the first entry */ if (req != RTM_DELETE) goto nondelete; error = ENOENT; goto done; } /* * if the entry is 2nd and on up */ if ((req == RTM_DELETE) && !rt_mpath_deldup(rto, rt)) panic ("rtrequest1: rt_mpath_deldup"); gwdelete: RT_LOCK(rt); RT_ADDREF(rt); if (req == RTM_DELETE) { rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP; /* * One more rtentry floating around that is not * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called. */ V_rttrash++; } nondelete: if (req != RTM_DELETE) panic("unrecognized request %d", req); /* * If the caller wants it, then it can have it, * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be * doing it. */ if (ret_nrt) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_UNLOCK(rt); } else RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); done: return (error); } #endif int rtrequest1_fib(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt, u_int fibnum) { int error = 0, needlock = 0; register struct rtentry *rt; #ifdef FLOWTABLE register struct rtentry *rt0; #endif register struct radix_node *rn; register struct radix_node_head *rnh; struct ifaddr *ifa; struct sockaddr *ndst; struct sockaddr_storage mdst; #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; } KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtrequest1_fib: bad fibnum")); switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We support multiple FIBs. */ break; default: fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; break; } /* * Find the correct routing tree to use for this Address Family */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rnh == NULL) return (EAFNOSUPPORT); needlock = ((flags & RTF_RNH_LOCKED) == 0); flags &= ~RTF_RNH_LOCKED; if (needlock) RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); else RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh); /* * If we are adding a host route then we don't want to put * a netmask in the tree, nor do we want to clone it. */ if (flags & RTF_HOST) netmask = NULL; switch (req) { case RTM_DELETE: if (netmask) { rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&mdst, netmask); dst = (struct sockaddr *)&mdst; } #ifdef RADIX_MPATH if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) { error = rn_mpath_update(req, info, rnh, ret_nrt); /* * "bad" holds true for the success case * as well */ if (error != ENOENT) goto bad; error = 0; } #endif if ((flags & RTF_PINNED) == 0) { /* Check if target route can be deleted */ rt = (struct rtentry *)rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh); if ((rt != NULL) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_PINNED)) senderr(EADDRINUSE); } /* * Remove the item from the tree and return it. * Complain if it is not there and do no more processing. */ rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh); if (rn == NULL) senderr(ESRCH); if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT)) panic ("rtrequest delete"); rt = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(rt); RT_ADDREF(rt); rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP; /* * give the protocol a chance to keep things in sync. */ if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest) ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info); /* * One more rtentry floating around that is not * linked to the routing table. rttrash will be decremented * when RTFREE(rt) is eventually called. */ V_rttrash++; /* * If the caller wants it, then it can have it, * but it's up to it to free the rtentry as we won't be * doing it. */ if (ret_nrt) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_UNLOCK(rt); } else RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); break; case RTM_RESOLVE: /* * resolve was only used for route cloning * here for compat */ break; case RTM_ADD: if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && !gateway) senderr(EINVAL); if (dst && gateway && (dst->sa_family != gateway->sa_family) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) && (gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)) senderr(EINVAL); if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) { error = rt_getifa_fib(info, fibnum); if (error) senderr(error); } else ifa_ref(info->rti_ifa); ifa = info->rti_ifa; rt = uma_zalloc(V_rtzone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO); if (rt == NULL) { ifa_free(ifa); senderr(ENOBUFS); } RT_LOCK_INIT(rt); rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags; rt->rt_fibnum = fibnum; /* * Add the gateway. Possibly re-malloc-ing the storage for it. */ RT_LOCK(rt); if ((error = rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) != 0) { RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt); ifa_free(ifa); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); senderr(error); } /* * point to the (possibly newly malloc'd) dest address. */ ndst = (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(rt); /* * make sure it contains the value we want (masked if needed). */ if (netmask) { rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask); } else bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len); /* * We use the ifa reference returned by rt_getifa_fib(). * This moved from below so that rnh->rnh_addaddr() can * examine the ifa and ifa->ifa_ifp if it so desires. */ rt->rt_ifa = ifa; rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; rt->rt_rmx.rmx_weight = 1; #ifdef RADIX_MPATH /* do not permit exactly the same dst/mask/gw pair */ if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh) && rt_mpath_conflict(rnh, rt, netmask)) { ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa); Free(rt_key(rt)); RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); senderr(EEXIST); } #endif #ifdef FLOWTABLE rt0 = NULL; /* "flow-table" only supports IPv6 and IPv4 at the moment. */ switch (dst->sa_family) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: #endif #ifdef INET case AF_INET: #endif #if defined(INET6) || defined(INET) rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh); if (rn && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) { struct sockaddr *mask; u_char *m, *n; int len; /* * compare mask to see if the new route is * more specific than the existing one */ rt0 = RNTORT(rn); RT_LOCK(rt0); RT_ADDREF(rt0); RT_UNLOCK(rt0); /* * A host route is already present, so * leave the flow-table entries as is. */ if (rt0->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) { RTFREE(rt0); rt0 = NULL; } else if (!(flags & RTF_HOST) && netmask) { mask = rt_mask(rt0); len = mask->sa_len; m = (u_char *)mask; n = (u_char *)netmask; while (len-- > 0) { if (*n != *m) break; n++; m++; } if (len == 0 || (*n < *m)) { RTFREE(rt0); rt0 = NULL; } } } #endif/* INET6 || INET */ } #endif /* FLOWTABLE */ /* XXX mtu manipulation will be done in rnh_addaddr -- itojun */ rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes); /* * If it still failed to go into the tree, * then un-make it (this should be a function) */ if (rn == NULL) { ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa); Free(rt_key(rt)); RT_LOCK_DESTROY(rt); uma_zfree(V_rtzone, rt); #ifdef FLOWTABLE if (rt0 != NULL) RTFREE(rt0); #endif senderr(EEXIST); } #ifdef FLOWTABLE else if (rt0 != NULL) { switch (dst->sa_family) { #ifdef INET6 case AF_INET6: flowtable_route_flush(V_ip6_ft, rt0); break; #endif #ifdef INET case AF_INET: flowtable_route_flush(V_ip_ft, rt0); break; #endif } RTFREE(rt0); } #endif /* * If this protocol has something to add to this then * allow it to do that as well. */ if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest) ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info); /* * actually return a resultant rtentry and * give the caller a single reference. */ if (ret_nrt) { *ret_nrt = rt; RT_ADDREF(rt); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); break; default: error = EOPNOTSUPP; } bad: if (needlock) RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); return (error); #undef senderr } #undef dst #undef gateway #undef netmask #undef ifaaddr #undef ifpaddr #undef flags int rt_setgate(struct rtentry *rt, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *gate) { /* XXX dst may be overwritten, can we move this to below */ int dlen = SA_SIZE(dst), glen = SA_SIZE(gate); #ifdef INVARIANTS struct radix_node_head *rnh; rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(rt->rt_fibnum, dst->sa_family); #endif RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK_ASSERT(rnh); /* * Prepare to store the gateway in rt->rt_gateway. * Both dst and gateway are stored one after the other in the same * malloc'd chunk. If we have room, we can reuse the old buffer, * rt_gateway already points to the right place. * Otherwise, malloc a new block and update the 'dst' address. */ if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || glen > SA_SIZE(rt->rt_gateway)) { caddr_t new; R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen); if (new == NULL) return ENOBUFS; /* * XXX note, we copy from *dst and not *rt_key(rt) because * rt_setgate() can be called to initialize a newly * allocated route entry, in which case rt_key(rt) == NULL * (and also rt->rt_gateway == NULL). * Free()/free() handle a NULL argument just fine. */ bcopy(dst, new, dlen); Free(rt_key(rt)); /* free old block, if any */ rt_key(rt) = (struct sockaddr *)new; rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen); } /* * Copy the new gateway value into the memory chunk. */ bcopy(gate, rt->rt_gateway, glen); return (0); } void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst, struct sockaddr *netmask) { register u_char *cp1 = (u_char *)src; register u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst; register u_char *cp3 = (u_char *)netmask; u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3; u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1; *cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */ cp3 += 2; if (cplim > cplim2) cplim = cplim2; while (cp2 < cplim) *cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++; if (cp2 < cplim2) bzero((caddr_t)cp2, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2)); } /* * Set up a routing table entry, normally * for an interface. */ #define _SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE 128 /* Not too big.. kernel stack size is limited */ static inline int rtinit1(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags, int fibnum) { struct sockaddr *dst; struct sockaddr *netmask; struct rtentry *rt = NULL; struct rt_addrinfo info; int error = 0; int startfib, endfib; char tempbuf[_SOCKADDR_TMPSIZE]; int didwork = 0; int a_failure = 0; static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK}; struct radix_node_head *rnh; if (flags & RTF_HOST) { dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr; netmask = NULL; } else { dst = ifa->ifa_addr; netmask = ifa->ifa_netmask; } if (dst->sa_len == 0) return(EINVAL); switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We support multiple FIBs. */ break; default: fibnum = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; break; } if (fibnum == -1) { if (rt_add_addr_allfibs == 0 && cmd == (int)RTM_ADD) { startfib = endfib = curthread->td_proc->p_fibnum; } else { startfib = 0; endfib = rt_numfibs - 1; } } else { KASSERT((fibnum < rt_numfibs), ("rtinit1: bad fibnum")); startfib = fibnum; endfib = fibnum; } /* * If it's a delete, check that if it exists, * it's on the correct interface or we might scrub * a route to another ifa which would * be confusing at best and possibly worse. */ if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { /* * It's a delete, so it should already exist.. * If it's a net, mask off the host bits * (Assuming we have a mask) * XXX this is kinda inet specific.. */ if (netmask != NULL) { rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf, netmask); dst = (struct sockaddr *)tempbuf; } } /* * Now go through all the requested tables (fibs) and do the * requested action. Realistically, this will either be fib 0 * for protocols that don't do multiple tables or all the * tables for those that do. */ for ( fibnum = startfib; fibnum <= endfib; fibnum++) { if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { struct radix_node *rn; /* * Look up an rtentry that is in the routing tree and * contains the correct info. */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); if (rnh == NULL) /* this table doesn't exist but others might */ continue; RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(rnh); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH if (rn_mpath_capable(rnh)) { rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh); if (rn == NULL) error = ESRCH; else { rt = RNTORT(rn); /* * for interface route the * rt->rt_gateway is sockaddr_intf * for cloning ARP entries, so * rt_mpath_matchgate must use the * interface address */ rt = rt_mpath_matchgate(rt, ifa->ifa_addr); if (!rt) error = ESRCH; } } else #endif rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh); error = (rn == NULL || (rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) || RNTORT(rn)->rt_ifa != ifa || !sa_equal((struct sockaddr *)rn->rn_key, dst)); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RUNLOCK(rnh); if (error) { /* this is only an error if bad on ALL tables */ continue; } } /* * Do the actual request */ bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info)); info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_flags = flags | (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_PINNED; info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst; /* * doing this for compatibility reasons */ if (cmd == RTM_ADD) info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl; else info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr; info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask; error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum); if ((error == EEXIST) && (cmd == RTM_ADD)) { /* * Interface route addition failed. * Atomically delete current prefix generating * RTM_DELETE message, and retry adding * interface prefix. */ rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(fibnum, dst->sa_family); RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh); /* Delete old prefix */ info.rti_ifa = NULL; info.rti_flags = RTF_RNH_LOCKED; error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt, fibnum); if (error == 0) { info.rti_ifa = ifa; info.rti_flags = flags | RTF_RNH_LOCKED | (ifa->ifa_flags & ~IFA_RTSELF) | RTF_PINNED; error = rtrequest1_fib(cmd, &info, &rt, fibnum); } RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh); } if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) { /* * notify any listening routing agents of the change */ RT_LOCK(rt); #ifdef RADIX_MPATH /* * in case address alias finds the first address * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.246/24 * e.g. ifconfig bge0 192.0.2.247/24 * the address set in the route is 192.0.2.246 * so we need to replace it with 192.0.2.247 */ if (memcmp(rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)) { ifa_free(rt->rt_ifa); ifa_ref(ifa); rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp; rt->rt_ifa = ifa; } #endif /* * doing this for compatibility reasons */ if (cmd == RTM_ADD) { ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type = rt->rt_ifp->if_type; ((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index; } RT_ADDREF(rt); RT_UNLOCK(rt); rt_newaddrmsg_fib(cmd, ifa, error, rt, fibnum); RT_LOCK(rt); RT_REMREF(rt); if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { /* * If we are deleting, and we found an entry, * then it's been removed from the tree.. * now throw it away. */ RTFREE_LOCKED(rt); } else { if (cmd == RTM_ADD) { /* * We just wanted to add it.. * we don't actually need a reference. */ RT_REMREF(rt); } RT_UNLOCK(rt); } didwork = 1; } if (error) a_failure = error; } if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) { if (didwork) { error = 0; } else { /* we only give an error if it wasn't in any table */ error = ((flags & RTF_HOST) ? EHOSTUNREACH : ENETUNREACH); } } else { if (a_failure) { /* return an error if any of them failed */ error = a_failure; } } return (error); } #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES /* special one for inet internal use. may not use. */ int rtinit_fib(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags) { return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, -1)); } #endif /* * Set up a routing table entry, normally * for an interface. */ int rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags) { struct sockaddr *dst; int fib = RT_DEFAULT_FIB; if (flags & RTF_HOST) { dst = ifa->ifa_dstaddr; } else { dst = ifa->ifa_addr; } switch (dst->sa_family) { case AF_INET6: case AF_INET: /* We do support multiple FIBs. */ fib = -1; break; } return (rtinit1(ifa, cmd, flags, fib)); }