/* $NetBSD: rf_interdecluster.c,v 1.5 2001/01/26 05:09:13 oster Exp $ */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); /* * Copyright (c) 1995 Carnegie-Mellon University. * All rights reserved. * * Author: Khalil Amiri * * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. * * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. * * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to * * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU * School of Computer Science * Carnegie Mellon University * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 * * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the * rights to redistribute these changes. */ /************************************************************ * * rf_interdecluster.c -- implements interleaved declustering * ************************************************************/ #include #if RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef struct RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_s { RF_RowCol_t **stripeIdentifier; /* filled in at config time and used * by IdentifyStripe */ RF_StripeCount_t numSparingRegions; RF_StripeCount_t stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; RF_SectorNum_t mirrorStripeOffset; } RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t; int rf_ConfigureInterDecluster( RF_ShutdownList_t ** listp, RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_Config_t * cfgPtr) { RF_RaidLayout_t *layoutPtr = &raidPtr->Layout; RF_StripeCount_t num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk; RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info; RF_RowCol_t i, tmp, SUs_per_region; /* create an Interleaved Declustering configuration structure */ RF_MallocAndAdd(info, sizeof(RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t), (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *), raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info == NULL) return (ENOMEM); layoutPtr->layoutSpecificInfo = (void *) info; /* fill in the config structure. */ SUs_per_region = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1); info->stripeIdentifier = rf_make_2d_array(SUs_per_region, 2, raidPtr->cleanupList); if (info->stripeIdentifier == NULL) return (ENOMEM); for (i = 0; i < SUs_per_region; i++) { info->stripeIdentifier[i][0] = i / (raidPtr->numCol - 1); tmp = i / raidPtr->numCol; info->stripeIdentifier[i][1] = (i + 1 + tmp) % raidPtr->numCol; } /* no spare tables */ RF_ASSERT(raidPtr->numRow == 1); /* fill in the remaining layout parameters */ /* total number of stripes should a multiple of 2*numCol: Each sparing * region consists of 2*numCol stripes: n-1 primary copy, n-1 * secondary copy and 2 for spare .. */ num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk = layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk - (layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk % (2 * raidPtr->numCol)); info->numSparingRegions = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk / (2 * raidPtr->numCol); /* this is in fact the number of stripe units (that are primary data * copies) in the sparing region */ info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion = raidPtr->numCol * (raidPtr->numCol - 1); info->mirrorStripeOffset = info->numSparingRegions * (raidPtr->numCol + 1); layoutPtr->numStripe = info->numSparingRegions * info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; layoutPtr->bytesPerStripeUnit = layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit << raidPtr->logBytesPerSector; layoutPtr->numDataCol = 1; layoutPtr->dataSectorsPerStripe = layoutPtr->numDataCol * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; layoutPtr->numParityCol = 1; layoutPtr->dataStripeUnitsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk; raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk = num_used_stripeUnitsPerDisk * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; raidPtr->totalSectors = (layoutPtr->numStripe) * layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; layoutPtr->stripeUnitsPerDisk = raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk / layoutPtr->sectorsPerStripeUnit; return (0); } int rf_GetDefaultNumFloatingReconBuffersInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr) { return (30); } RF_HeadSepLimit_t rf_GetDefaultHeadSepLimitInterDecluster(RF_Raid_t * raidPtr) { return (raidPtr->sectorsPerDisk); } RF_ReconUnitCount_t rf_GetNumSpareRUsInterDecluster( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr) { RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; return (2 * ((RF_ReconUnitCount_t) info->numSparingRegions)); /* the layout uses two stripe units per disk as spare within each * sparing region */ } /* Maps to the primary copy of the data, i.e. the first mirror pair */ void rf_MapSectorInterDecluster( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap) { RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; RF_StripeNum_t su_offset_into_disk, mirror_su_offset_into_disk; RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region; int col_before_remap; *row = 0; sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region % (raidPtr->numCol - 1); mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol; col_before_remap = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1); if (!remap) { *col = col_before_remap;; *diskSector = (su_offset_into_disk + ((raidPtr->numCol - 1) * sparing_region_id)) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit); } else { /* remap sector to spare space... */ *diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit); *col = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol; *col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol; if (*col == col_before_remap) *col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol; } } /* Maps to the second copy of the mirror pair. */ void rf_MapParityInterDecluster( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t raidSector, RF_RowCol_t * row, RF_RowCol_t * col, RF_SectorNum_t * diskSector, int remap) { RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t sparing_region_id, index_within_region, mirror_su_offset_into_disk; RF_StripeNum_t SUID = raidSector / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; int col_before_remap; sparing_region_id = SUID / info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; index_within_region = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; mirror_su_offset_into_disk = index_within_region / raidPtr->numCol; col_before_remap = (index_within_region + 1 + mirror_su_offset_into_disk) % raidPtr->numCol; *row = 0; if (!remap) { *col = col_before_remap; *diskSector = info->mirrorStripeOffset * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol - 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += mirror_su_offset_into_disk * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit); } else { /* remap parity to spare space ... */ *diskSector = sparing_region_id * (raidPtr->numCol + 1) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidPtr->numCol) * raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; *diskSector += (raidSector % raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit); *col = index_within_region / (raidPtr->numCol - 1); *col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol; if (*col == col_before_remap) *col = (*col + 1) % raidPtr->numCol; } } void rf_IdentifyStripeInterDecluster( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_RaidAddr_t addr, RF_RowCol_t ** diskids, RF_RowCol_t * outRow) { RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *info = (RF_InterdeclusterConfigInfo_t *) raidPtr->Layout.layoutSpecificInfo; RF_StripeNum_t SUID; SUID = addr / raidPtr->Layout.sectorsPerStripeUnit; SUID = SUID % info->stripeUnitsPerSparingRegion; *outRow = 0; *diskids = info->stripeIdentifier[SUID]; } void rf_MapSIDToPSIDInterDecluster( RF_RaidLayout_t * layoutPtr, RF_StripeNum_t stripeID, RF_StripeNum_t * psID, RF_ReconUnitNum_t * which_ru) { *which_ru = 0; *psID = stripeID; } /****************************************************************************** * select a graph to perform a single-stripe access * * Parameters: raidPtr - description of the physical array * type - type of operation (read or write) requested * asmap - logical & physical addresses for this access * createFunc - name of function to use to create the graph *****************************************************************************/ void rf_RAIDIDagSelect( RF_Raid_t * raidPtr, RF_IoType_t type, RF_AccessStripeMap_t * asmap, RF_VoidFuncPtr * createFunc) { RF_ASSERT(RF_IO_IS_R_OR_W(type)); if (asmap->numDataFailed + asmap->numParityFailed > 1) { RF_ERRORMSG("Multiple disks failed in a single group! Aborting I/O operation.\n"); *createFunc = NULL; return; } *createFunc = (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) ? (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateFaultFreeReadDAG : (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG; if (type == RF_IO_TYPE_READ) { if (asmap->numDataFailed == 0) *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateMirrorPartitionReadDAG; else *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneDegradedReadDAG; } else *createFunc = (RF_VoidFuncPtr) rf_CreateRaidOneWriteDAG; } #endif /* RF_INCLUDE_INTERDECLUSTER > 0 */