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freebsd-dev/share/examples/jails/jib
Devin Teske 3048255235 Fix jail examples in jib, jng, README 
The provided example jail configs do not work for multiple interfaces.
Multiple interfaces need to be specified as a comma separated list or
using multiple += lines in jail.conf. In the given example, a space-
separated string is used, which doesn't work with multiple interfaces.

Also added a note to the README about VIMAGE being built-in by default
on amd64 in FreeBSD 12, with appropriate instructions for loading the
necessary netgraph ether module (ng_ether) since it is neither built-
in nor autoloads.

Submitted by:	Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
Reported by:	Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
MFC after:	3 days
Sponsored by:	Smule, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17697
2018-10-28 18:32:47 +00:00

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#!/bin/sh
#-
# Copyright (c) 2016 Devin Teske
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
# SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
############################################################ IDENT(1)
#
# $Title: if_bridge(4) management script for vnet jails $
#
############################################################ INFORMATION
#
# Use this tool with jail.conf(5) (or rc.conf(5) ``legacy'' configuration) to
# manage `vnet' interfaces for jails. Designed to automate the creation of vnet
# interface(s) during jail `prestart' and destroy said interface(s) during jail
# `poststop'.
#
# In jail.conf(5) format:
#
# ### BEGIN EXCERPT ###
#
# xxx {
# host.hostname = "xxx.yyy";
# path = "/vm/xxx";
#
# #
# # NB: Below 2-lines required
# # NB: The number of eNb_xxx interfaces should match the number of
# # arguments given to `jib addm xxx' in exec.prestart value.
# #
# vnet;
# vnet.interface = e0b_xxx, e1b_xxx, ...;
#
# exec.clean;
# exec.system_user = "root";
# exec.jail_user = "root";
#
# #
# # NB: Below 2-lines required
# # NB: The number of arguments after `jib addm xxx' should match
# # the number of eNb_xxx arguments in vnet.interface value.
# #
# exec.prestart += "jib addm xxx em0 em1 ...";
# exec.poststop += "jib destroy xxx";
#
# # Standard recipe
# exec.start += "/bin/sh /etc/rc";
# exec.stop = "/bin/sh /etc/rc.shutdown";
# exec.consolelog = "/var/log/jail_xxx_console.log";
# mount.devfs;
#
# # Optional (default off)
# #allow.mount;
# #allow.set_hostname = 1;
# #allow.sysvipc = 1;
# #devfs_ruleset = "11"; # rule to unhide bpf for DHCP
# }
#
# ### END EXCERPT ###
#
# In rc.conf(5) ``legacy'' format (used when /etc/jail.conf does not exist):
#
# ### BEGIN EXCERPT ###
#
# jail_enable="YES"
# jail_list="xxx"
#
# #
# # Global presets for all jails
# #
# jail_devfs_enable="YES" # mount devfs
#
# #
# # Global options (default off)
# #
# #jail_mount_enable="YES" # mount /etc/fstab.{name}
# #jail_set_hostname_allow="YES" # Allow hostname to change
# #jail_sysvipc_allow="YES" # Allow SysV Interprocess Comm.
#
# # xxx
# jail_xxx_hostname="xxx.shxd.cx" # hostname
# jail_xxx_rootdir="/vm/xxx" # root directory
# jail_xxx_vnet_interfaces="e0b_xxx e1bxxx ..." # vnet interface(s)
# jail_xxx_exec_prestart0="jib addm xxx em0 em1 ..." # bridge interface(s)
# jail_xxx_exec_poststop0="jib destroy xxx" # destroy interface(s)
# #jail_xxx_mount_enable="YES" # mount /etc/fstab.xxx
# #jail_xxx_devfs_ruleset="11" # rule to unhide bpf for DHCP
#
# ### END EXCERPT ###
#
# Note that the legacy rc.conf(5) format is converted to
# /var/run/jail.{name}.conf by /etc/rc.d/jail if jail.conf(5) is missing.
#
# ASIDE: dhclient(8) inside a vnet jail...
#
# To allow dhclient(8) to work inside a vnet jail, make sure the following
# appears in /etc/devfs.rules (which should be created if it doesn't exist):
#
# [devfsrules_jail=11]
# add include $devfsrules_hide_all
# add include $devfsrules_unhide_basic
# add include $devfsrules_unhide_login
# add path 'bpf*' unhide
#
# And set ether devfs.ruleset="11" (jail.conf(5)) or
# jail_{name}_devfs_ruleset="11" (rc.conf(5)).
#
# NB: While this tool can't create every type of desirable topology, it should
# handle most setups, minus some which considered exotic or purpose-built.
#
############################################################ GLOBALS
pgm="${0##*/}" # Program basename
#
# Global exit status
#
SUCCESS=0
FAILURE=1
############################################################ FUNCTIONS
usage()
{
local action usage descr
exec >&2
echo "Usage: $pgm action [arguments]"
echo "Actions:"
for action in \
addm \
show \
show1 \
destroy \
; do
eval usage=\"\$jib_${action}_usage\"
[ "$usage" ] || continue
eval descr=\"\$jib_${action}_descr\"
printf "\t%s\n\t\t%s\n" "$usage" "$descr"
done
exit $FAILURE
}
action_usage()
{
local usage descr action="$1"
eval usage=\"\$jib_${action}_usage\"
echo "Usage: $pgm $usage" >&2
eval descr=\"\$jib_${action}_descr\"
printf "\t%s\n" "$descr"
exit $FAILURE
}
derive_mac()
{
local OPTIND=1 OPTARG __flag
local __mac_num= __make_pair=
while getopts 2n: __flag; do
case "$__flag" in
2) __make_pair=1 ;;
n) __mac_num=${OPTARG%%[^0-9]*} ;;
esac
done
shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
if [ ! "$__mac_num" ]; then
eval __mac_num=\${_${iface}_num:--1}
__mac_num=$(( $__mac_num + 1 ))
eval _${iface}_num=\$__mac_num
fi
local __iface="$1" __name="$2" __var_to_set="$3" __var_to_set_b="$4"
local __iface_devid __new_devid __num __new_devid_b
#
# Calculate MAC address derived from given iface.
#
# The formula I'm using is ``NP:SS:SS:II:II:II'' where:
# + N denotes 4 bits used as a counter to support branching
# each parent interface up to 15 times under the same jail
# name (see S below).
# + P denotes the special nibble whose value, if one of
# 2, 6, A, or E (but usually 2) denotes a privately
# administered MAC address (while remaining routable).
# + S denotes 16 bits, the sum(1) value of the jail name.
# + I denotes bits that are inherited from parent interface.
#
# The S bits are a CRC-16 checksum of NAME, allowing the jail
# to change link numbers in ng_bridge(4) without affecting the
# MAC address. Meanwhile, if...
# + the jail NAME changes (e.g., it was duplicated and given
# a new name with no other changes)
# + the underlying network interface changes
# + the jail is moved to another host
# the MAC address will be recalculated to a new, similarly
# unique value preventing conflict.
#
__iface_devid=$( ifconfig $__iface ether | awk '/ether/,$0=$2' )
# ??:??:??:II:II:II
__new_devid=${__iface_devid#??:??:??} # => :II:II:II
# => :SS:SS:II:II:II
__num=$( set -- `echo -n "$__name" | sum` && echo $1 )
__new_devid=$( printf :%02x:%02x \
$(( $__num >> 8 & 255 )) $(( $__num & 255 )) )$__new_devid
# => P:SS:SS:II:II:II
case "$__iface_devid" in
?2:*) __new_devid=a$__new_devid __new_devid_b=e$__new_devid ;;
?[Ee]:*) __new_devid=2$__new_devid __new_devid_b=6$__new_devid ;;
*) __new_devid=2$__new_devid __new_devid_b=e$__new_devid
esac
# => NP:SS:SS:II:II:II
__new_devid=$( printf %x $(( $__mac_num & 15 )) )$__new_devid
__new_devid_b=$( printf %x $(( $__mac_num & 15 )) )$__new_devid_b
#
# Return derivative MAC address(es)
#
if [ "$__make_pair" ]; then
if [ "$__var_to_set" -a "$__var_to_set_b" ]; then
eval $__var_to_set=\$__new_devid
eval $__var_to_set_b=\$__new_devid_b
else
echo $__new_devid $__new_devid_b
fi
else
if [ "$__var_to_set" ]; then
eval $__var_to_set=\$__new_devid
else
echo $__new_devid
fi
fi
}
mustberoot_to_continue()
{
if [ "$( id -u )" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Must run as root!" >&2
exit $FAILURE
fi
}
jib_addm_usage="addm [-b BRIDGE_NAME] NAME [!]iface0 [[!]iface1 ...]"
jib_addm_descr="Creates e0b_NAME [e1b_NAME ...]"
jib_addm()
{
local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag bridge=bridge
while getopts b: flag; do
case "$flag" in
b) bridge="${OPTARG:-bridge}" ;;
*) action_usage addm # NOTREACHED
esac
done
shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
local name="$1"
[ "${name:-x}" = "${name#*[!0-9a-zA-Z_]}" -a $# -gt 1 ] ||
action_usage addm # NOTREACHED
shift 1 # name
mustberoot_to_continue
local iface eiface_devid_a eiface_devid_b
local new no_derive num quad i=0
for iface in $*; do
no_derive=
case "$iface" in
!*) iface=${iface#!} no_derive=1 ;;
esac
# Make sure the interface doesn't exist already
if ifconfig "e${i}a_$name" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
continue
fi
# Bring the interface up
ifconfig $iface up || return
# Make sure the interface has been bridged
if ! ifconfig "$iface$bridge" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
new=$( ifconfig bridge create ) || return
ifconfig $new addm $iface || return
ifconfig $new name "$iface$bridge" || return
ifconfig "$iface$bridge" up || return
fi
# Create a new interface to the bridge
new=$( ifconfig epair create ) || return
ifconfig "$iface$bridge" addm $new || return
# Rename the new interface
ifconfig $new name "e${i}a_$name" || return
ifconfig ${new%a}b name "e${i}b_$name" || return
ifconfig "e${i}a_$name" up || return
ifconfig "e${i}b_$name" up || return
#
# Set the MAC address of the new interface using a sensible
# algorithm to prevent conflicts on the network.
#
eiface_devid_a= eiface_devid_b=
[ "$no_derive" ] || derive_mac -2 $iface "$name" \
eiface_devid_a eiface_devid_b
if [ "$eiface_devid_a" -a "$eiface_devid_b" ]; then
ifconfig "e${i}a_$name" ether $eiface_devid_a
ifconfig "e${i}b_$name" ether $eiface_devid_b
fi > /dev/null 2>&1
i=$(( $i + 1 ))
done # for iface
}
jib_show_usage="show"
jib_show_descr="List possible NAME values for \`show NAME'"
jib_show1_usage="show NAME"
jib_show1_descr="Lists e0b_NAME [e1b_NAME ...]"
jib_show2_usage="show [NAME]"
jib_show()
{
local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
while getopts "" flag; do
case "$flag" in
*) action_usage show2 # NOTREACHED
esac
done
shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
ifconfig | awk '
/^[^:[:space:]]+:/ {
iface = $1
sub(/:.*/, "", iface)
next
}
$1 == "groups:" {
for (n = split($0, group); n > 1; n--) {
if (group[n] != "bridge") continue
print iface
next
}
}' |
xargs -rn1 ifconfig |
awk '$1 == "member:" &&
sub(/^e[[:digit:]]+a_/, "", $2), $0 = $2' |
sort -u
return
fi
ifconfig | awk -v name="$1" '
match($0, /^e[[:digit:]]+a_/) && sub(/:.*/, "") &&
substr($1, RSTART + RLENGTH) == name
' | sort
}
jib_destroy_usage="destroy NAME"
jib_destroy_descr="Destroy e0b_NAME [e1b_NAME ...]"
jib_destroy()
{
local OPTIND=1 OPTARG flag
while getopts "" flag; do
case "$flag" in
*) action_usage destroy # NOTREACHED
esac
done
shift $(( $OPTIND -1 ))
local name="$1"
[ "${name:-x}" = "${name#*[!0-9a-zA-Z_]}" -a $# -eq 1 ] ||
action_usage destroy # NOTREACHED
mustberoot_to_continue
jib_show "$name" | xargs -rn1 -I eiface ifconfig eiface destroy
}
############################################################ MAIN
#
# Command-line arguments
#
action="$1"
[ "$action" ] || usage # NOTREACHED
#
# Validate action argument
#
if [ "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
type="$( type -t "jib_$action" )" || usage # NOTREACHED
else
type="$( type "jib_$action" 2> /dev/null )" || usage # NOTREACHED
fi
case "$type" in
*function)
shift 1 # action
eval "jib_$action" \"\$@\"
;;
*) usage # NOTREACHED
esac
################################################################################
# END
################################################################################
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