freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/bhyve/block_if.c
Bartek Rutkowski 00ef17befe Capsicum support for bhyve(8).
Adds Capsicum sandboxing to bhyve.

Submitted by:	Pawel Biernacki <pawel.biernacki@gmail.com>
Reviewed by:	grehan, oshogbo
Approved by:	emaste, grehan
Sponsored by:	Mysterious Code Ltd.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8290
2017-02-14 13:35:59 +00:00

845 lines
18 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Grehan <grehan@freebsd.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
#include <sys/capsicum.h>
#endif
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pthread_np.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <machine/atomic.h>
#include "bhyverun.h"
#include "mevent.h"
#include "block_if.h"
#define BLOCKIF_SIG 0xb109b109
#define BLOCKIF_NUMTHR 8
#define BLOCKIF_MAXREQ (64 + BLOCKIF_NUMTHR)
enum blockop {
BOP_READ,
BOP_WRITE,
BOP_FLUSH,
BOP_DELETE
};
enum blockstat {
BST_FREE,
BST_BLOCK,
BST_PEND,
BST_BUSY,
BST_DONE
};
struct blockif_elem {
TAILQ_ENTRY(blockif_elem) be_link;
struct blockif_req *be_req;
enum blockop be_op;
enum blockstat be_status;
pthread_t be_tid;
off_t be_block;
};
struct blockif_ctxt {
int bc_magic;
int bc_fd;
int bc_ischr;
int bc_isgeom;
int bc_candelete;
int bc_rdonly;
off_t bc_size;
int bc_sectsz;
int bc_psectsz;
int bc_psectoff;
int bc_closing;
pthread_t bc_btid[BLOCKIF_NUMTHR];
pthread_mutex_t bc_mtx;
pthread_cond_t bc_cond;
/* Request elements and free/pending/busy queues */
TAILQ_HEAD(, blockif_elem) bc_freeq;
TAILQ_HEAD(, blockif_elem) bc_pendq;
TAILQ_HEAD(, blockif_elem) bc_busyq;
struct blockif_elem bc_reqs[BLOCKIF_MAXREQ];
};
static pthread_once_t blockif_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
struct blockif_sig_elem {
pthread_mutex_t bse_mtx;
pthread_cond_t bse_cond;
int bse_pending;
struct blockif_sig_elem *bse_next;
};
static struct blockif_sig_elem *blockif_bse_head;
static int
blockif_enqueue(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq,
enum blockop op)
{
struct blockif_elem *be, *tbe;
off_t off;
int i;
be = TAILQ_FIRST(&bc->bc_freeq);
assert(be != NULL);
assert(be->be_status == BST_FREE);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bc->bc_freeq, be, be_link);
be->be_req = breq;
be->be_op = op;
switch (op) {
case BOP_READ:
case BOP_WRITE:
case BOP_DELETE:
off = breq->br_offset;
for (i = 0; i < breq->br_iovcnt; i++)
off += breq->br_iov[i].iov_len;
break;
default:
off = OFF_MAX;
}
be->be_block = off;
TAILQ_FOREACH(tbe, &bc->bc_pendq, be_link) {
if (tbe->be_block == breq->br_offset)
break;
}
if (tbe == NULL) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(tbe, &bc->bc_busyq, be_link) {
if (tbe->be_block == breq->br_offset)
break;
}
}
if (tbe == NULL)
be->be_status = BST_PEND;
else
be->be_status = BST_BLOCK;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bc->bc_pendq, be, be_link);
return (be->be_status == BST_PEND);
}
static int
blockif_dequeue(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, pthread_t t, struct blockif_elem **bep)
{
struct blockif_elem *be;
TAILQ_FOREACH(be, &bc->bc_pendq, be_link) {
if (be->be_status == BST_PEND)
break;
assert(be->be_status == BST_BLOCK);
}
if (be == NULL)
return (0);
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bc->bc_pendq, be, be_link);
be->be_status = BST_BUSY;
be->be_tid = t;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bc->bc_busyq, be, be_link);
*bep = be;
return (1);
}
static void
blockif_complete(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_elem *be)
{
struct blockif_elem *tbe;
if (be->be_status == BST_DONE || be->be_status == BST_BUSY)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bc->bc_busyq, be, be_link);
else
TAILQ_REMOVE(&bc->bc_pendq, be, be_link);
TAILQ_FOREACH(tbe, &bc->bc_pendq, be_link) {
if (tbe->be_req->br_offset == be->be_block)
tbe->be_status = BST_PEND;
}
be->be_tid = 0;
be->be_status = BST_FREE;
be->be_req = NULL;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bc->bc_freeq, be, be_link);
}
static void
blockif_proc(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_elem *be, uint8_t *buf)
{
struct blockif_req *br;
off_t arg[2];
ssize_t clen, len, off, boff, voff;
int i, err;
br = be->be_req;
if (br->br_iovcnt <= 1)
buf = NULL;
err = 0;
switch (be->be_op) {
case BOP_READ:
if (buf == NULL) {
if ((len = preadv(bc->bc_fd, br->br_iov, br->br_iovcnt,
br->br_offset)) < 0)
err = errno;
else
br->br_resid -= len;
break;
}
i = 0;
off = voff = 0;
while (br->br_resid > 0) {
len = MIN(br->br_resid, MAXPHYS);
if (pread(bc->bc_fd, buf, len, br->br_offset +
off) < 0) {
err = errno;
break;
}
boff = 0;
do {
clen = MIN(len - boff, br->br_iov[i].iov_len -
voff);
memcpy(br->br_iov[i].iov_base + voff,
buf + boff, clen);
if (clen < br->br_iov[i].iov_len - voff)
voff += clen;
else {
i++;
voff = 0;
}
boff += clen;
} while (boff < len);
off += len;
br->br_resid -= len;
}
break;
case BOP_WRITE:
if (bc->bc_rdonly) {
err = EROFS;
break;
}
if (buf == NULL) {
if ((len = pwritev(bc->bc_fd, br->br_iov, br->br_iovcnt,
br->br_offset)) < 0)
err = errno;
else
br->br_resid -= len;
break;
}
i = 0;
off = voff = 0;
while (br->br_resid > 0) {
len = MIN(br->br_resid, MAXPHYS);
boff = 0;
do {
clen = MIN(len - boff, br->br_iov[i].iov_len -
voff);
memcpy(buf + boff,
br->br_iov[i].iov_base + voff, clen);
if (clen < br->br_iov[i].iov_len - voff)
voff += clen;
else {
i++;
voff = 0;
}
boff += clen;
} while (boff < len);
if (pwrite(bc->bc_fd, buf, len, br->br_offset +
off) < 0) {
err = errno;
break;
}
off += len;
br->br_resid -= len;
}
break;
case BOP_FLUSH:
if (bc->bc_ischr) {
if (ioctl(bc->bc_fd, DIOCGFLUSH))
err = errno;
} else if (fsync(bc->bc_fd))
err = errno;
break;
case BOP_DELETE:
if (!bc->bc_candelete)
err = EOPNOTSUPP;
else if (bc->bc_rdonly)
err = EROFS;
else if (bc->bc_ischr) {
arg[0] = br->br_offset;
arg[1] = br->br_resid;
if (ioctl(bc->bc_fd, DIOCGDELETE, arg))
err = errno;
else
br->br_resid = 0;
} else
err = EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
default:
err = EINVAL;
break;
}
be->be_status = BST_DONE;
(*br->br_callback)(br, err);
}
static void *
blockif_thr(void *arg)
{
struct blockif_ctxt *bc;
struct blockif_elem *be;
pthread_t t;
uint8_t *buf;
bc = arg;
if (bc->bc_isgeom)
buf = malloc(MAXPHYS);
else
buf = NULL;
t = pthread_self();
pthread_mutex_lock(&bc->bc_mtx);
for (;;) {
while (blockif_dequeue(bc, t, &be)) {
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
blockif_proc(bc, be, buf);
pthread_mutex_lock(&bc->bc_mtx);
blockif_complete(bc, be);
}
/* Check ctxt status here to see if exit requested */
if (bc->bc_closing)
break;
pthread_cond_wait(&bc->bc_cond, &bc->bc_mtx);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
if (buf)
free(buf);
pthread_exit(NULL);
return (NULL);
}
static void
blockif_sigcont_handler(int signal, enum ev_type type, void *arg)
{
struct blockif_sig_elem *bse;
for (;;) {
/*
* Process the entire list even if not intended for
* this thread.
*/
do {
bse = blockif_bse_head;
if (bse == NULL)
return;
} while (!atomic_cmpset_ptr((uintptr_t *)&blockif_bse_head,
(uintptr_t)bse,
(uintptr_t)bse->bse_next));
pthread_mutex_lock(&bse->bse_mtx);
bse->bse_pending = 0;
pthread_cond_signal(&bse->bse_cond);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bse->bse_mtx);
}
}
static void
blockif_init(void)
{
mevent_add(SIGCONT, EVF_SIGNAL, blockif_sigcont_handler, NULL);
(void) signal(SIGCONT, SIG_IGN);
}
struct blockif_ctxt *
blockif_open(const char *optstr, const char *ident)
{
char tname[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
char name[MAXPATHLEN];
char *nopt, *xopts, *cp;
struct blockif_ctxt *bc;
struct stat sbuf;
struct diocgattr_arg arg;
off_t size, psectsz, psectoff;
int extra, fd, i, sectsz;
int nocache, sync, ro, candelete, geom, ssopt, pssopt;
#ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
cap_rights_t rights;
cap_ioctl_t cmds[] = { DIOCGFLUSH, DIOCGDELETE };
#endif
pthread_once(&blockif_once, blockif_init);
fd = -1;
ssopt = 0;
nocache = 0;
sync = 0;
ro = 0;
/*
* The first element in the optstring is always a pathname.
* Optional elements follow
*/
nopt = xopts = strdup(optstr);
while (xopts != NULL) {
cp = strsep(&xopts, ",");
if (cp == nopt) /* file or device pathname */
continue;
else if (!strcmp(cp, "nocache"))
nocache = 1;
else if (!strcmp(cp, "sync") || !strcmp(cp, "direct"))
sync = 1;
else if (!strcmp(cp, "ro"))
ro = 1;
else if (sscanf(cp, "sectorsize=%d/%d", &ssopt, &pssopt) == 2)
;
else if (sscanf(cp, "sectorsize=%d", &ssopt) == 1)
pssopt = ssopt;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid device option \"%s\"\n", cp);
goto err;
}
}
extra = 0;
if (nocache)
extra |= O_DIRECT;
if (sync)
extra |= O_SYNC;
fd = open(nopt, (ro ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) | extra);
if (fd < 0 && !ro) {
/* Attempt a r/w fail with a r/o open */
fd = open(nopt, O_RDONLY | extra);
ro = 1;
}
if (fd < 0) {
warn("Could not open backing file: %s", nopt);
goto err;
}
if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) < 0) {
warn("Could not stat backing file %s", nopt);
goto err;
}
#ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSYNC, CAP_IOCTL, CAP_READ, CAP_SEEK,
CAP_WRITE);
if (ro)
cap_rights_clear(&rights, CAP_FSYNC, CAP_WRITE);
if (cap_rights_limit(fd, &rights) == -1 && errno != ENOSYS)
errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
#endif
/*
* Deal with raw devices
*/
size = sbuf.st_size;
sectsz = DEV_BSIZE;
psectsz = psectoff = 0;
candelete = geom = 0;
if (S_ISCHR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &size) < 0 ||
ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &sectsz)) {
perror("Could not fetch dev blk/sector size");
goto err;
}
assert(size != 0);
assert(sectsz != 0);
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGSTRIPESIZE, &psectsz) == 0 && psectsz > 0)
ioctl(fd, DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET, &psectoff);
strlcpy(arg.name, "GEOM::candelete", sizeof(arg.name));
arg.len = sizeof(arg.value.i);
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGATTR, &arg) == 0)
candelete = arg.value.i;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPROVIDERNAME, name) == 0)
geom = 1;
} else
psectsz = sbuf.st_blksize;
#ifndef WITHOUT_CAPSICUM
if (cap_ioctls_limit(fd, cmds, nitems(cmds)) == -1 && errno != ENOSYS)
errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to apply rights for sandbox");
#endif
if (ssopt != 0) {
if (!powerof2(ssopt) || !powerof2(pssopt) || ssopt < 512 ||
ssopt > pssopt) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid sector size %d/%d\n",
ssopt, pssopt);
goto err;
}
/*
* Some backend drivers (e.g. cd0, ada0) require that the I/O
* size be a multiple of the device's sector size.
*
* Validate that the emulated sector size complies with this
* requirement.
*/
if (S_ISCHR(sbuf.st_mode)) {
if (ssopt < sectsz || (ssopt % sectsz) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sector size %d incompatible "
"with underlying device sector size %d\n",
ssopt, sectsz);
goto err;
}
}
sectsz = ssopt;
psectsz = pssopt;
psectoff = 0;
}
bc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct blockif_ctxt));
if (bc == NULL) {
perror("calloc");
goto err;
}
bc->bc_magic = BLOCKIF_SIG;
bc->bc_fd = fd;
bc->bc_ischr = S_ISCHR(sbuf.st_mode);
bc->bc_isgeom = geom;
bc->bc_candelete = candelete;
bc->bc_rdonly = ro;
bc->bc_size = size;
bc->bc_sectsz = sectsz;
bc->bc_psectsz = psectsz;
bc->bc_psectoff = psectoff;
pthread_mutex_init(&bc->bc_mtx, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&bc->bc_cond, NULL);
TAILQ_INIT(&bc->bc_freeq);
TAILQ_INIT(&bc->bc_pendq);
TAILQ_INIT(&bc->bc_busyq);
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKIF_MAXREQ; i++) {
bc->bc_reqs[i].be_status = BST_FREE;
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&bc->bc_freeq, &bc->bc_reqs[i], be_link);
}
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKIF_NUMTHR; i++) {
pthread_create(&bc->bc_btid[i], NULL, blockif_thr, bc);
snprintf(tname, sizeof(tname), "blk-%s-%d", ident, i);
pthread_set_name_np(bc->bc_btid[i], tname);
}
return (bc);
err:
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
return (NULL);
}
static int
blockif_request(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq,
enum blockop op)
{
int err;
err = 0;
pthread_mutex_lock(&bc->bc_mtx);
if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&bc->bc_freeq)) {
/*
* Enqueue and inform the block i/o thread
* that there is work available
*/
if (blockif_enqueue(bc, breq, op))
pthread_cond_signal(&bc->bc_cond);
} else {
/*
* Callers are not allowed to enqueue more than
* the specified blockif queue limit. Return an
* error to indicate that the queue length has been
* exceeded.
*/
err = E2BIG;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
return (err);
}
int
blockif_read(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (blockif_request(bc, breq, BOP_READ));
}
int
blockif_write(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (blockif_request(bc, breq, BOP_WRITE));
}
int
blockif_flush(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (blockif_request(bc, breq, BOP_FLUSH));
}
int
blockif_delete(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (blockif_request(bc, breq, BOP_DELETE));
}
int
blockif_cancel(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, struct blockif_req *breq)
{
struct blockif_elem *be;
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
pthread_mutex_lock(&bc->bc_mtx);
/*
* Check pending requests.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(be, &bc->bc_pendq, be_link) {
if (be->be_req == breq)
break;
}
if (be != NULL) {
/*
* Found it.
*/
blockif_complete(bc, be);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check in-flight requests.
*/
TAILQ_FOREACH(be, &bc->bc_busyq, be_link) {
if (be->be_req == breq)
break;
}
if (be == NULL) {
/*
* Didn't find it.
*/
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
return (EINVAL);
}
/*
* Interrupt the processing thread to force it return
* prematurely via it's normal callback path.
*/
while (be->be_status == BST_BUSY) {
struct blockif_sig_elem bse, *old_head;
pthread_mutex_init(&bse.bse_mtx, NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&bse.bse_cond, NULL);
bse.bse_pending = 1;
do {
old_head = blockif_bse_head;
bse.bse_next = old_head;
} while (!atomic_cmpset_ptr((uintptr_t *)&blockif_bse_head,
(uintptr_t)old_head,
(uintptr_t)&bse));
pthread_kill(be->be_tid, SIGCONT);
pthread_mutex_lock(&bse.bse_mtx);
while (bse.bse_pending)
pthread_cond_wait(&bse.bse_cond, &bse.bse_mtx);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bse.bse_mtx);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
/*
* The processing thread has been interrupted. Since it's not
* clear if the callback has been invoked yet, return EBUSY.
*/
return (EBUSY);
}
int
blockif_close(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
void *jval;
int i;
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
/*
* Stop the block i/o thread
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&bc->bc_mtx);
bc->bc_closing = 1;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bc->bc_mtx);
pthread_cond_broadcast(&bc->bc_cond);
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKIF_NUMTHR; i++)
pthread_join(bc->bc_btid[i], &jval);
/* XXX Cancel queued i/o's ??? */
/*
* Release resources
*/
bc->bc_magic = 0;
close(bc->bc_fd);
free(bc);
return (0);
}
/*
* Return virtual C/H/S values for a given block. Use the algorithm
* outlined in the VHD specification to calculate values.
*/
void
blockif_chs(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, uint16_t *c, uint8_t *h, uint8_t *s)
{
off_t sectors; /* total sectors of the block dev */
off_t hcyl; /* cylinders times heads */
uint16_t secpt; /* sectors per track */
uint8_t heads;
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
sectors = bc->bc_size / bc->bc_sectsz;
/* Clamp the size to the largest possible with CHS */
if (sectors > 65535UL*16*255)
sectors = 65535UL*16*255;
if (sectors >= 65536UL*16*63) {
secpt = 255;
heads = 16;
hcyl = sectors / secpt;
} else {
secpt = 17;
hcyl = sectors / secpt;
heads = (hcyl + 1023) / 1024;
if (heads < 4)
heads = 4;
if (hcyl >= (heads * 1024) || heads > 16) {
secpt = 31;
heads = 16;
hcyl = sectors / secpt;
}
if (hcyl >= (heads * 1024)) {
secpt = 63;
heads = 16;
hcyl = sectors / secpt;
}
}
*c = hcyl / heads;
*h = heads;
*s = secpt;
}
/*
* Accessors
*/
off_t
blockif_size(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (bc->bc_size);
}
int
blockif_sectsz(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (bc->bc_sectsz);
}
void
blockif_psectsz(struct blockif_ctxt *bc, int *size, int *off)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
*size = bc->bc_psectsz;
*off = bc->bc_psectoff;
}
int
blockif_queuesz(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (BLOCKIF_MAXREQ - 1);
}
int
blockif_is_ro(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (bc->bc_rdonly);
}
int
blockif_candelete(struct blockif_ctxt *bc)
{
assert(bc->bc_magic == BLOCKIF_SIG);
return (bc->bc_candelete);
}