f352a0d45f
on i386 and amd64 machines. The overall process is that /boot/pmbr lives in the PMBR (similar to /boot/mbr for MBR disks) and is responsible for locating and loading /boot/gptboot. /boot/gptboot is similar to /boot/boot except that it groks GPT rather than MBR + bsdlabel. Unlike /boot/boot, /boot/gptboot lives in its own dedicated GPT partition with a new "FreeBSD boot" type. This partition does not have a fixed size in that /boot/pmbr will load the entire partition into the lower 640k. However, it is limited in that it can only be 545k. That's still a lot better than the current 7.5k limit for boot2 on MBR. gptboot mostly acts just like boot2 in that it reads /boot.config and loads up /boot/loader. Some more details: - Include uuid_equal() and uuid_is_nil() in libstand. - Add a new 'boot' command to gpt(8) which makes a GPT disk bootable using /boot/pmbr and /boot/gptboot. Note that the disk must have some free space for the boot partition. - This required exposing the backend of the 'add' function as a gpt_add_part() function to the rest of gpt(8). 'boot' uses this to create a boot partition if needed. - Don't cripple cgbase() in the UFS boot code for /boot/gptboot so that it can handle a filesystem > 1.5 TB. - /boot/gptboot has a simple loader (gptldr) that doesn't do any I/O unlike boot1 since /boot/pmbr loads all of gptboot up front. The C portion of gptboot (gptboot.c) has been repocopied from boot2.c. The primary changes are to parse the GPT to find a root filesystem and to use 64-bit disk addresses. Currently gptboot assumes that the first UFS partition on the disk is the / filesystem, but this algorithm will likely be improved in the future. - Teach the biosdisk driver in /boot/loader to understand GPT tables. GPT partitions are identified as 'disk0pX:' (e.g. disk0p2:) which is similar to the /dev names the kernel uses (e.g. /dev/ad0p2). - Add a new "freebsd-boot" alias to g_part() for the new boot UUID. MFC after: 1 month Discussed with: marcel (some things might still change, but am committing what I have so far)
216 lines
5.1 KiB
C
216 lines
5.1 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Marcel Moolenaar
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "map.h"
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#include "gpt.h"
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static int show_label = 0;
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static int show_uuid = 0;
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static void
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usage_show(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,
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"usage: %s [-lu] device ...\n", getprogname());
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exit(1);
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}
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static const char *
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friendly(uuid_t *t)
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{
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static uuid_t boot = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_BOOT;
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static uuid_t efi_slice = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
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static uuid_t mslinux = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
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static uuid_t freebsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
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static uuid_t hfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_APPLE_HFS;
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static uuid_t linuxswap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_LINUX_SWAP;
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static uuid_t msr = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_RESERVED;
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static uuid_t swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
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static uuid_t ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
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static uuid_t vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
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static char buf[80];
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char *s;
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if (show_uuid)
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goto unfriendly;
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if (uuid_equal(t, &efi_slice, NULL))
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return ("EFI System");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &boot, NULL))
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return ("FreeBSD boot");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &swap, NULL))
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return ("FreeBSD swap");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &ufs, NULL))
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return ("FreeBSD UFS/UFS2");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &vinum, NULL))
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return ("FreeBSD vinum");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &freebsd, NULL))
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return ("FreeBSD legacy");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &mslinux, NULL))
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return ("Linux/Windows");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &linuxswap, NULL))
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return ("Linux swap");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &msr, NULL))
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return ("Windows reserved");
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if (uuid_equal(t, &hfs, NULL))
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return ("Apple HFS");
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unfriendly:
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uuid_to_string(t, &s, NULL);
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strlcpy(buf, s, sizeof buf);
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free(s);
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return (buf);
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}
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static void
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show(int fd __unused)
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{
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uuid_t type;
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off_t start;
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map_t *m, *p;
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struct mbr *mbr;
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struct gpt_ent *ent;
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unsigned int i;
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printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "start");
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printf(" %*s", lbawidth, "size");
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printf(" index contents\n");
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m = map_first();
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while (m != NULL) {
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printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_start);
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printf(" %*llu", lbawidth, (long long)m->map_size);
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putchar(' ');
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putchar(' ');
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if (m->map_index > 0)
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printf("%5d", m->map_index);
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else
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printf(" ");
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putchar(' ');
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putchar(' ');
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switch (m->map_type) {
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case MAP_TYPE_MBR:
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if (m->map_start != 0)
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printf("Extended ");
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printf("MBR");
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_HDR:
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printf("Pri GPT header");
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_HDR:
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printf("Sec GPT header");
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_PRI_GPT_TBL:
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printf("Pri GPT table");
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_SEC_GPT_TBL:
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printf("Sec GPT table");
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_MBR_PART:
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p = m->map_data;
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if (p->map_start != 0)
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printf("Extended ");
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printf("MBR part ");
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mbr = p->map_data;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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start = le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_hi);
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start = (start << 16) +
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le16toh(mbr->mbr_part[i].part_start_lo);
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if (m->map_start == p->map_start + start)
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break;
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}
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printf("%d", mbr->mbr_part[i].part_typ);
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_GPT_PART:
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printf("GPT part ");
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ent = m->map_data;
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if (show_label) {
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printf("- \"%s\"",
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utf16_to_utf8(ent->ent_name));
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} else {
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le_uuid_dec(&ent->ent_type, &type);
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printf("- %s", friendly(&type));
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}
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break;
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case MAP_TYPE_PMBR:
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printf("PMBR");
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break;
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}
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putchar('\n');
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m = m->map_next;
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}
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}
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int
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cmd_show(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int ch, fd;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lu")) != -1) {
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switch(ch) {
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case 'l':
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show_label = 1;
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break;
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case 'u':
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show_uuid = 1;
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break;
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default:
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usage_show();
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}
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}
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if (argc == optind)
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usage_show();
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while (optind < argc) {
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fd = gpt_open(argv[optind++]);
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if (fd == -1) {
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warn("unable to open device '%s'", device_name);
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continue;
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}
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show(fd);
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gpt_close(fd);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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