freebsd-dev/sys/dev/virtio/virtio_ring.h
Peter Grehan 10b59a9b4a Import virtio base, PCI front-end, and net/block/balloon drivers.
Tested on Qemu/KVM, VirtualBox, and BHyVe.

Currently built as modules-only on i386/amd64. Man pages not yet hooked
up, pending review.

Submitted by:	Bryan Venteicher  bryanv at daemoninthecloset dot org
Reviewed by:	bz
MFC after:	4 weeks or so
2011-11-18 05:43:43 +00:00

120 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*
* This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions
* to implement compatible drivers/servers.
*
* Copyright Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2007.
*/
/* $FreeBSD$ */
#ifndef VIRTIO_RING_H
#define VIRTIO_RING_H
#include <sys/types.h>
/* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
/* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
#define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
/* This means the buffer contains a list of buffer descriptors. */
#define VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT 4
/* The Host uses this in used->flags to advise the Guest: don't kick me
* when you add a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's simply an
* optimization. Guest will still kick if it's out of buffers. */
#define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
/* The Guest uses this in avail->flags to advise the Host: don't
* interrupt me when you consume a buffer. It's unreliable, so it's
* simply an optimization. */
#define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
/* VirtIO ring descriptors: 16 bytes.
* These can chain together via "next". */
struct vring_desc {
/* Address (guest-physical). */
uint64_t addr;
/* Length. */
uint32_t len;
/* The flags as indicated above. */
uint16_t flags;
/* We chain unused descriptors via this, too. */
uint16_t next;
};
struct vring_avail {
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
uint16_t ring[0];
};
/* uint32_t is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
struct vring_used_elem {
/* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
uint32_t id;
/* Total length of the descriptor chain which was written to. */
uint32_t len;
};
struct vring_used {
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t idx;
struct vring_used_elem ring[0];
};
struct vring {
unsigned int num;
struct vring_desc *desc;
struct vring_avail *avail;
struct vring_used *used;
};
/* The standard layout for the ring is a continuous chunk of memory which
* looks like this. We assume num is a power of 2.
*
* struct vring {
* // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
* struct vring_desc desc[num];
*
* // A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
* __u16 avail_flags;
* __u16 avail_idx;
* __u16 available[num];
*
* // Padding to the next align boundary.
* char pad[];
*
* // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
* __u16 used_flags;
* __u16 used_idx;
* struct vring_used_elem used[num];
* };
*
* NOTE: for VirtIO PCI, align is 4096.
*/
static inline int
vring_size(unsigned int num, unsigned long align)
{
int size;
size = num * sizeof(struct vring_desc);
size += sizeof(struct vring_avail) + (num * sizeof(uint16_t));
size = (size + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
size += sizeof(struct vring_used) +
(num * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem));
return (size);
}
static inline void
vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, uint8_t *p,
unsigned long align)
{
vr->num = num;
vr->desc = (struct vring_desc *) p;
vr->avail = (struct vring_avail *) (p +
num * sizeof(struct vring_desc));
vr->used = (void *)
(((unsigned long) &vr->avail->ring[num] + align-1) & ~(align-1));
}
#endif /* VIRTIO_RING_H */