Research Unix, 7th Edition introduced TIMEZONE and DSTFLAG compile-time constants in sys/param.h to communicate these values for the machine. 4.2BSD moved from the compile-time to run-time and introduced these variables and used for localtime() to return the right offset from UTC (sometimes referred to as GMT, for this purpose is the same). 4.4BSD migrated to using the tzdata code/database and these variables were basically unused. FreeBSD removed the real need for these with adjkerntz in 1995. However, some RTC clocks continued to use these variables, though they were largely unused otherwise. Later, phk centeralized most of the uses in utc_offset, but left it using both tz_minuteswest and adjkerntz. POSIX (IEEE Std 1003.1-2017) states in the gettimeofday specification "If tzp is not a null pointer, the behavior is unspecified" so there's no standards reason to retain it anymore. In fact, gettimeofday has been marked as obsolecent, meaning it could be removed from a future release of the standard. It is the only interface defined in POSIX that references these two values. All other references come from the tzdata database via tzset(). These were used to more faithfully implement early unix ABIs which have been removed from FreeBSD. NetBSD has completely eliminated these variables years ago. Linux has migrated to tzdata as well, though these variables technically still exist for compatibility with unspecified older programs. So, there's no real reason to have them these days. They are a historical vestige that's no longer used in any meaningful way. Reviewed By: jhb@, brooks@ Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19550
203 lines
8.1 KiB
C
203 lines
8.1 KiB
C
/*-
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Gordon W. Ross
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* $NetBSD: clock_subr.h,v 1.7 2000/10/03 13:41:07 tsutsui Exp $
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*
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*
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* This file is the central clearing-house for calendrical issues.
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*
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* In general the kernel does not know about minutes, hours, days, timezones,
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* daylight savings time, leap-years and such. All that is theoretically a
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* matter for userland only.
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*
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* Parts of kernel code does however care: badly designed filesystems store
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* timestamps in local time and RTC chips sometimes track time in a local
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* timezone instead of UTC and so on.
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*
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* All that code should go here for service.
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*
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* $FreeBSD$
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*/
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#ifndef _SYS_CLOCK_H_
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#define _SYS_CLOCK_H_
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#ifdef _KERNEL /* No user serviceable parts */
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int utc_offset(void);
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/*
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* Structure to hold the values typically reported by time-of-day clocks,
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* expressed as binary integers (see below for a BCD version). This can be
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* passed to the conversion functions to be converted to/from a struct timespec.
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*
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* On input, the year is interpreted as follows:
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* 0 - 69 = 2000 - 2069
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* 70 - 99 = 1970 - 1999
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* 100 - 199 = 2000 - 2099 (Supports hardware "century bit".)
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* 200 - 1969 = Invalid.
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* 1970 - 9999 = Full 4-digit century+year.
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*
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* The dow field is ignored (not even validated) on input, but is always
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* populated with day-of-week on output.
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*
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* clock_ct_to_ts() returns EINVAL if any values are out of range. The year
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* field will always be 4-digit on output.
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*/
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struct clocktime {
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int year; /* year (4 digit year) */
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int mon; /* month (1 - 12) */
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int day; /* day (1 - 31) */
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int hour; /* hour (0 - 23) */
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int min; /* minute (0 - 59) */
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int sec; /* second (0 - 59) */
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int dow; /* day of week (0 - 6; 0 = Sunday) */
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long nsec; /* nano seconds */
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};
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int clock_ct_to_ts(const struct clocktime *, struct timespec *);
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void clock_ts_to_ct(const struct timespec *, struct clocktime *);
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/*
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* Structure to hold the values typically reported by time-of-day clocks,
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* expressed as BCD. This can be passed to the conversion functions to be
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* converted to/from a struct timespec.
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*
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* The clock_bcd_to_ts() function interprets the values in the year through sec
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* fields as BCD numbers, and returns EINVAL if any BCD values are out of range.
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* After conversion to binary, the values are passed to clock_ct_to_ts() and
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* undergo further validation as described above. Year may be 2 or 4-digit BCD,
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* interpreted as described above. The nsec field is binary. If the ampm arg
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* is true, the incoming hour and ispm values are interpreted as 12-hour am/pm
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* representation of the hour, otherwise hour is interpreted as 24-hour and ispm
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* is ignored.
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*
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* The clock_ts_to_bcd() function converts the timespec to BCD values stored
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* into year through sec. The value in year will be 4-digit BCD (e.g.,
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* 0x2017). The mon through sec values will be 2-digit BCD. The nsec field will
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* be binary, and the range of dow makes its binary and BCD values identical.
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* If the ampm arg is true, the hour and ispm fields are set to the 12-hour
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* time plus a pm flag, otherwise the hour is set to 24-hour time and ispm is
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* set to false.
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*/
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struct bcd_clocktime {
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uint16_t year; /* year (2 or 4 digit year) */
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uint8_t mon; /* month (1 - 12) */
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uint8_t day; /* day (1 - 31) */
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uint8_t hour; /* hour (0 - 23 or 1 - 12) */
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uint8_t min; /* minute (0 - 59) */
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uint8_t sec; /* second (0 - 59) */
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uint8_t dow; /* day of week (0 - 6; 0 = Sunday) */
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long nsec; /* nanoseconds */
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bool ispm; /* true if hour represents pm time */
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};
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int clock_bcd_to_ts(const struct bcd_clocktime *, struct timespec *, bool ampm);
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void clock_ts_to_bcd(const struct timespec *, struct bcd_clocktime *, bool ampm);
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/*
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* Time-of-day clock functions and flags. These functions might sleep.
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*
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* clock_register and clock_unregister() do what they say. Upon return from
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* unregister, the clock's methods are not running and will not be called again.
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*
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* clock_schedule() requests that a registered clock's clock_settime() calls
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* happen at the given offset into the second. The default is 0, meaning no
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* specific scheduling. To schedule the call as soon after top-of-second as
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* possible, specify 1. Each clock has its own schedule, but taskqueue_thread
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* is shared by many tasks; the timing of the call is not guaranteed.
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*
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* Flags:
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*
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* CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_TS
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* Do not pass a timespec to clock_settime(), the driver obtains its own time
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* and applies its own adjustments (this flag implies CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_ADJ).
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*
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* CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_ADJ
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* Do not apply utc offset and resolution/accuracy adjustments to the value
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* passed to clock_settime(), the driver applies them itself.
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*
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* CLOCKF_GETTIME_NO_ADJ
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* Do not apply utc offset and resolution/accuracy adjustments to the value
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* returned from clock_gettime(), the driver has already applied them.
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*/
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#define CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_TS 0x00000001
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#define CLOCKF_SETTIME_NO_ADJ 0x00000002
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#define CLOCKF_GETTIME_NO_ADJ 0x00000004
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void clock_register(device_t _clockdev, long _resolution_us);
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void clock_register_flags(device_t _clockdev, long _resolution_us, int _flags);
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void clock_schedule(device_t clockdev, u_int _offsetns);
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void clock_unregister(device_t _clockdev);
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/*
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* BCD to decimal and decimal to BCD.
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*/
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#define FROMBCD(x) bcd2bin(x)
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#define TOBCD(x) bin2bcd(x)
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/* Some handy constants. */
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#define SECDAY (24 * 60 * 60)
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#define SECYR (SECDAY * 365)
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/* Traditional POSIX base year */
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#define POSIX_BASE_YEAR 1970
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void timespec2fattime(const struct timespec *tsp, int utc, u_int16_t *ddp,
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u_int16_t *dtp, u_int8_t *dhp);
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void fattime2timespec(unsigned dd, unsigned dt, unsigned dh, int utc,
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struct timespec *tsp);
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/*
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* Print a [bcd_]clocktime or timespec, optionally with fractional seconds. The
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* nsdig argument can range from 0-9, and specifies how many decimal digits to
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* display for fractional seconds.
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*/
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void clock_print_bcd(const struct bcd_clocktime *bct, int nsdig);
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void clock_print_ct(const struct clocktime *ct, int nsdig);
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void clock_print_ts(const struct timespec *ts, int nsdig);
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/*
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* Debugging helpers for RTC clock drivers. Print a [bcd_]clocktime or
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* timespec, only if rtc clock debugging has been enabled. The rw argument is
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* one of CLOCK_DBG_READ or CLOCK_DBG_WRITE.
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*/
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#define CLOCK_DBG_READ 0x01
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#define CLOCK_DBG_WRITE 0x02
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void clock_dbgprint_bcd(device_t dev, int rw, const struct bcd_clocktime *bct);
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void clock_dbgprint_ct(device_t dev, int rw, const struct clocktime *ct);
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void clock_dbgprint_err(device_t dev, int rw, int err);
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void clock_dbgprint_ts(device_t dev, int rw, const struct timespec *ts);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* !_SYS_CLOCK_H_ */
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