freebsd-dev/sbin/nvmecontrol/firmware.c
Jim Harris fdfa4d2d35 Try to read firmware image before prompting the user to confirm
firmware download.  This correctly prints an error and exits for
an incorrect firmware image name before prompting the user to
confirm the download.

Sponsored by:	Intel
MFC after:	3 days
2013-07-09 21:20:08 +00:00

310 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 EMC Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Intel Corporation
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "nvmecontrol.h"
static int
slot_has_valid_firmware(int fd, int slot)
{
struct nvme_firmware_page fw;
int has_fw = false;
read_logpage(fd, NVME_LOG_FIRMWARE_SLOT,
NVME_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE_TAG, &fw, sizeof(fw));
if (fw.revision[slot-1] != 0LLU)
has_fw = true;
return (has_fw);
}
static void
read_image_file(char *path, void **buf, int32_t *size)
{
struct stat sb;
int32_t filesize;
int fd;
*size = 0;
*buf = NULL;
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(1, "unable to open '%s'", path);
if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
err(1, "unable to stat '%s'", path);
/*
* The NVMe spec does not explicitly state a maximum firmware image
* size, although one can be inferred from the dword size limitation
* for the size and offset fields in the Firmware Image Download
* command.
*
* Technically, the max is UINT32_MAX * sizeof(uint32_t), since the
* size and offsets are specified in terms of dwords (not bytes), but
* realistically INT32_MAX is sufficient here and simplifies matters
* a bit.
*/
if (sb.st_size > INT32_MAX)
errx(1, "size of file '%s' is too large (%jd bytes)",
path, (intmax_t)sb.st_size);
filesize = (int32_t)sb.st_size;
if ((*buf = malloc(filesize)) == NULL)
errx(1, "unable to malloc %zd bytes", filesize);
if ((*size = read(fd, *buf, filesize)) < 0)
err(1, "error reading '%s'", path);
/* XXX assuming no short reads */
if (*size != filesize)
errx(1,
"error reading '%s' (read %d bytes, requested %d bytes)",
path, *size, filesize);
}
static void
update_firmware(int fd, uint8_t *payload, int32_t payload_size)
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
int32_t off, resid, size;
void *chunk;
off = 0;
resid = payload_size;
if ((chunk = malloc(NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE)) == NULL)
errx(1, "unable to malloc %d bytes", NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE);
while (resid > 0) {
size = (resid >= NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE) ?
NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE : resid;
memcpy(chunk, payload + off, size);
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_DOWNLOAD;
pt.cmd.cdw10 = (size / sizeof(uint32_t)) - 1;
pt.cmd.cdw11 = (off / sizeof(uint32_t));
pt.buf = chunk;
pt.len = size;
pt.is_read = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
err(1, "firmware download request failed");
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
errx(1, "firmware download request returned error");
resid -= size;
off += size;
}
}
static void
activate_firmware(int fd, int slot, int activate_action)
{
struct nvme_pt_command pt;
memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
pt.cmd.opc = NVME_OPC_FIRMWARE_ACTIVATE;
pt.cmd.cdw10 = (activate_action << 3) | slot;
pt.is_read = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD, &pt) < 0)
err(1, "firmware activate request failed");
if (nvme_completion_is_error(&pt.cpl))
errx(1, "firmware activate request returned error");
}
static void
firmware_usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n");
fprintf(stderr, FIRMWARE_USAGE);
exit(1);
}
void
firmware(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd = -1, slot = 0;
int a_flag, s_flag, f_flag;
char ch, *p, *image = NULL;
char *controller = NULL, prompt[64];
void *buf = NULL;
int32_t size = 0;
struct nvme_controller_data cdata;
a_flag = s_flag = f_flag = false;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "af:s:")) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 'a':
a_flag = true;
break;
case 's':
slot = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
if (p != NULL && *p != '\0') {
fprintf(stderr,
"\"%s\" not valid slot.\n",
optarg);
firmware_usage();
} else if (slot == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"0 is not a valid slot number. "
"Slot numbers start at 1.\n");
firmware_usage();
} else if (slot > 7) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Slot number %s specified which is "
"greater than max allowed slot number of "
"7.\n", optarg);
firmware_usage();
}
s_flag = true;
break;
case 'f':
image = optarg;
f_flag = true;
break;
}
}
/* Check that a controller (and not a namespace) was specified. */
if (optind >= argc || strstr(argv[optind], NVME_NS_PREFIX) != NULL)
firmware_usage();
if (!f_flag && !a_flag) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Neither a replace ([-f path_to_firmware]) nor "
"activate ([-a]) firmware image action\n"
"was specified.\n");
firmware_usage();
}
if (!f_flag && a_flag && slot == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Slot number to activate not specified.\n");
firmware_usage();
}
controller = argv[optind];
open_dev(controller, &fd, 1, 1);
read_controller_data(fd, &cdata);
if (cdata.oacs.firmware == 0)
errx(1,
"controller does not support firmware activate/download");
if (f_flag && slot == 1 && cdata.frmw.slot1_ro)
errx(1, "slot %d is marked as read only", slot);
if (slot > cdata.frmw.num_slots)
errx(1,
"slot %d specified but controller only supports %d slots",
slot, cdata.frmw.num_slots);
if (!slot_has_valid_firmware(fd, slot))
errx(1,
"slot %d does not contain valid firmware,\n"
"try 'nvmecontrol logpage -p 3 %s' to get a list "
"of available images\n",
slot, controller);
if (f_flag)
read_image_file(image, &buf, &size);
if (f_flag && a_flag)
printf("You are about to download and activate "
"firmware image (%s) to controller %s.\n"
"This may damage your controller and/or "
"overwrite an existing firmware image.\n",
image, controller);
else if (a_flag)
printf("You are about to activate a new firmware "
"image on controller %s.\n"
"This may damage your controller.\n",
controller);
else if (f_flag)
printf("You are about to download firmware image "
"(%s) to controller %s.\n"
"This may damage your controller and/or "
"overwrite an existing firmware image.\n",
image, controller);
printf("Are you sure you want to continue? (yes/no) ");
while (1) {
fgets(prompt, sizeof(prompt), stdin);
if (strncasecmp(prompt, "yes", 3) == 0)
break;
if (strncasecmp(prompt, "no", 2) == 0)
exit(1);
printf("Please answer \"yes\" or \"no\". ");
}
if (f_flag) {
update_firmware(fd, buf, size);
if (a_flag)
activate_firmware(fd, slot,
NVME_AA_REPLACE_ACTIVATE);
else
activate_firmware(fd, slot,
NVME_AA_REPLACE_NO_ACTIVATE);
} else {
activate_firmware(fd, slot, NVME_AA_ACTIVATE);
}
if (a_flag) {
printf("New firmware image activated and will take "
"effect after next controller reset.\n"
"Controller reset can be initiated via "
"'nvmecontrol reset %s'\n",
controller);
}
close(fd);
exit(0);
}