freebsd-dev/sys/security/audit/audit_private.h
Robert Watson 09daf1c828 Add support for audit pipe special devices, which allow user space
applications to insert a "tee" in the live audit event stream.  Records
are inserted into a per-clone queue so that user processes can pull
discreet records out of the queue.  Unlike delivery to disk, audit pipes
are "lossy", dropping records in low memory conditions or when the
process falls behind real-time events.  This mechanism is appropriate
for use by live monitoring systems, host-based intrusion detection, etc,
and avoids applications having to dig through active on-disk trails that
are owned by the audit daemon.

Obtained from:	TrustedBSD Project
2006-02-06 22:50:39 +00:00

306 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2005 Apple Computer, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
* its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
* This include file contains function prototypes and type definitions used
* within the audit implementation.
*/
#ifndef _BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H
#define _BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H
#ifndef _KERNEL
#error "no user-serviceable parts inside"
#endif
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ucred.h>
#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITBSM);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITDATA);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITPATH);
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_AUDITTEXT);
#endif
/*
* Audit control variables that are usually set/read via system calls
* and used to control various aspects of auditing.
*/
extern struct au_qctrl audit_qctrl;
extern struct audit_fstat audit_fstat;
extern struct au_mask audit_nae_mask;
extern int audit_panic_on_write_fail;
extern int audit_fail_stop;
/*
* Success/failure conditions for the conversion of a kernel audit record to
* BSM format.
*/
#define BSM_SUCCESS 0
#define BSM_FAILURE 1
#define BSM_NOAUDIT 2
/*
* Defines for the kernel audit record k_ar_commit field.
*/
#define AR_COMMIT_KERNEL 0x00000001U
#define AR_COMMIT_USER 0x00000010U
/*
* Audit data is generated as a stream of struct audit_record structures,
* linked by struct kaudit_record, and contain storage for possible audit so
* that it will not need to be allocated during the processing of a system
* call, both improving efficiency and avoiding sleeping at untimely moments.
* This structure is converted to BSM format before being written to disk.
*/
struct vnode_au_info {
mode_t vn_mode;
uid_t vn_uid;
gid_t vn_gid;
dev_t vn_dev;
long vn_fsid;
long vn_fileid;
long vn_gen;
};
struct groupset {
gid_t gidset[NGROUPS];
u_int gidset_size;
};
struct socket_au_info {
int so_domain;
int so_type;
int so_protocol;
in_addr_t so_raddr; /* remote address if INET socket */
in_addr_t so_laddr; /* local address if INET socket */
u_short so_rport; /* remote port */
u_short so_lport; /* local port */
};
union auditon_udata {
char *au_path;
long au_cond;
long au_flags;
long au_policy;
int au_trigger;
au_evclass_map_t au_evclass;
au_mask_t au_mask;
auditinfo_t au_auinfo;
auditpinfo_t au_aupinfo;
auditpinfo_addr_t au_aupinfo_addr;
au_qctrl_t au_qctrl;
au_stat_t au_stat;
au_fstat_t au_fstat;
};
struct posix_ipc_perm {
uid_t pipc_uid;
gid_t pipc_gid;
mode_t pipc_mode;
};
struct audit_record {
/* Audit record header. */
u_int32_t ar_magic;
int ar_event;
int ar_retval; /* value returned to the process */
int ar_errno; /* return status of system call */
struct timespec ar_starttime;
struct timespec ar_endtime;
u_int64_t ar_valid_arg; /* Bitmask of valid arguments */
/* Audit subject information. */
struct xucred ar_subj_cred;
uid_t ar_subj_ruid;
gid_t ar_subj_rgid;
gid_t ar_subj_egid;
uid_t ar_subj_auid; /* Audit user ID */
pid_t ar_subj_asid; /* Audit session ID */
pid_t ar_subj_pid;
struct au_tid ar_subj_term;
char ar_subj_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
struct au_mask ar_subj_amask;
/* Operation arguments. */
uid_t ar_arg_euid;
uid_t ar_arg_ruid;
uid_t ar_arg_suid;
gid_t ar_arg_egid;
gid_t ar_arg_rgid;
gid_t ar_arg_sgid;
pid_t ar_arg_pid;
pid_t ar_arg_asid;
struct au_tid ar_arg_termid;
uid_t ar_arg_uid;
uid_t ar_arg_auid;
gid_t ar_arg_gid;
struct groupset ar_arg_groups;
int ar_arg_fd;
int ar_arg_fflags;
mode_t ar_arg_mode;
int ar_arg_dev;
long ar_arg_value;
void * ar_arg_addr;
int ar_arg_len;
int ar_arg_mask;
u_int ar_arg_signum;
char ar_arg_login[MAXLOGNAME];
int ar_arg_ctlname[CTL_MAXNAME];
struct sockaddr ar_arg_sockaddr;
struct socket_au_info ar_arg_sockinfo;
char *ar_arg_upath1;
char *ar_arg_upath2;
char *ar_arg_text;
struct au_mask ar_arg_amask;
struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode1;
struct vnode_au_info ar_arg_vnode2;
int ar_arg_cmd;
int ar_arg_svipc_cmd;
struct ipc_perm ar_arg_svipc_perm;
int ar_arg_svipc_id;
void * ar_arg_svipc_addr;
struct posix_ipc_perm ar_arg_pipc_perm;
union auditon_udata ar_arg_auditon;
int ar_arg_exitstatus;
int ar_arg_exitretval;
};
/*
* Arguments in the audit record are initially not defined; flags are set to
* indicate if they are present so they can be included in the audit log
* stream only if defined.
*/
#define ARG_IS_VALID(kar, arg) ((kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg & (arg))
#define ARG_SET_VALID(kar, arg) do { \
(kar)->k_ar.ar_valid_arg |= (arg); \
} while (0)
/*
* In-kernel version of audit record; the basic record plus queue meta-data.
* This record can also have a pointer set to some opaque data that will
* be passed through to the audit writing mechanism.
*/
struct kaudit_record {
struct audit_record k_ar;
u_int32_t k_ar_commit;
void *k_udata; /* user data */
u_int k_ulen; /* user data length */
struct uthread *k_uthread; /* thread we are auditing */
TAILQ_ENTRY(kaudit_record) k_q;
};
/*
* Functions to manage the allocation, release, and commit of kernel audit
* records.
*/
void audit_abort(struct kaudit_record *ar);
void audit_commit(struct kaudit_record *ar, int error,
int retval);
struct kaudit_record *audit_new(int event, struct thread *td);
/*
* Functions relating to the conversion of internal kernel audit records to
* the BSM file format.
*/
int kaudit_to_bsm(struct kaudit_record *kar,
struct au_record **pau);
int bsm_rec_verify(void *rec);
/*
* Kernel versions of the libbsm audit record functions.
*/
void kau_free(struct au_record *rec);
void kau_init(void);
/*
* Return values for pre-selection and post-selection decisions.
*/
#define AU_PRS_SUCCESS 1
#define AU_PRS_FAILURE 2
#define AU_PRS_BOTH (AU_PRS_SUCCESS|AU_PRS_FAILURE)
/*
* Flags to use on audit files when opening and closing.
*/
#define AUDIT_OPEN_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
#define AUDIT_CLOSE_FLAGS (FWRITE | O_APPEND)
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <security/audit/audit.h>
/*
* Some of the BSM tokenizer functions take different parameters in the
* kernel implementations in order to save the copying of large kernel
* data structures. The prototypes of these functions are declared here.
*/
token_t *kau_to_socket(struct socket_au_info *soi);
/*
* audit_klib prototypes
*/
int au_preselect(au_event_t event, au_mask_t *mask_p, int sorf);
au_event_t flags_and_error_to_openevent(int oflags, int error);
void au_evclassmap_init(void);
void au_evclassmap_insert(au_event_t event, au_class_t class);
au_class_t au_event_class(au_event_t event);
au_event_t ctlname_to_sysctlevent(int name[], uint64_t valid_arg);
int auditon_command_event(int cmd);
int msgctl_to_event(int cmd);
int semctl_to_event(int cmr);
void canon_path(struct thread *td, char *path, char *cpath);
/*
* Audit trigger events notify user space of kernel audit conditions
* asynchronously.
*/
void audit_trigger_init(void);
void send_trigger(unsigned int trigger);
/*
* General audit related functions.
*/
struct kaudit_record *currecord(void);
void audit_shutdown(void *arg, int howto);
void audit_rotate_vnode(struct ucred *cred,
struct vnode *vp);
/*
* Audit pipe functions.
*/
void audit_pipe_submit(void *record, u_int record_len);
#endif /* ! _BSM_AUDIT_PRIVATE_H */