0b21d89499
Attempt to mitigate the security risks around refcount overflows by introducing a "saturated" state for the counter. Once a counter reaches INT_MAX+1, subsequent acquire and release operations will blindly set the counter value to INT_MAX + INT_MAX/2, ensuring that the protected resource will not be freed; instead, it will merely be leaked. The approach introduces a small race: if a refcount value reaches INT_MAX+1, a subsequent release will cause the releasing thread to set the counter to the saturation value after performing the decrement. If in the intervening window INT_MAX refcount releases are performed by a different thread, a use-after-free is possible. This is very difficult to trigger in practice, and any situation where it could be triggered would likely be vulnerable to reference count wraparound problems to begin with. An alternative would be to use atomic_cmpset to acquire and release references, but this would introduce a larger performance penalty, particularly when the counter is contended. Note that refcount_acquire_checked(9) maintains its previous behaviour; code which must accurately track references should use it instead of refcount_acquire(9). Reviewed by: kib, mjg MFC after: 3 weeks Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21089 |
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| bin | ||
| cddl | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| etc | ||
| gnu | ||
| include | ||
| kerberos5 | ||
| lib | ||
| libexec | ||
| release | ||
| rescue | ||
| sbin | ||
| secure | ||
| share | ||
| stand | ||
| sys | ||
| targets | ||
| tests | ||
| tools | ||
| usr.bin | ||
| usr.sbin | ||
| .arcconfig | ||
| .arclint | ||
| .cirrus.yml | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| COPYRIGHT | ||
| LOCKS | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.inc1 | ||
| Makefile.libcompat | ||
| Makefile.sys.inc | ||
| ObsoleteFiles.inc | ||
| README | ||
| README.md | ||
| RELNOTES | ||
| UPDATING | ||
FreeBSD Source:
This is the top level of the FreeBSD source directory. This file
was last revised on:
FreeBSD
FreeBSD is an operating system used to power modern servers, desktops, and embedded platforms. A large community has continually developed it for more than thirty years. Its advanced networking, security, and storage features have made FreeBSD the platform of choice for many of the busiest web sites and most pervasive embedded networking and storage devices.
For copyright information, please see the file COPYRIGHT in this directory. Additional copyright information also exists for some sources in this tree - please see the specific source directories for more information.
The Makefile in this directory supports a number of targets for building components (or all) of the FreeBSD source tree. See build(7), config(8), https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/makeworld.html, and https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig.html for more information, including setting make(1) variables.
Source Roadmap:
bin System/user commands.
cddl Various commands and libraries under the Common Development
and Distribution License.
contrib Packages contributed by 3rd parties.
crypto Cryptography stuff (see crypto/README).
etc Template files for /etc.
gnu Various commands and libraries under the GNU Public License.
Please see gnu/COPYING* for more information.
include System include files.
kerberos5 Kerberos5 (Heimdal) package.
lib System libraries.
libexec System daemons.
release Release building Makefile & associated tools.
rescue Build system for statically linked /rescue utilities.
sbin System commands.
secure Cryptographic libraries and commands.
share Shared resources.
stand Boot loader sources.
sys Kernel sources.
sys/<arch>/conf Kernel configuration files. GENERIC is the configuration
used in release builds. NOTES contains documentation of
all possible entries.
tests Regression tests which can be run by Kyua. See tests/README
for additional information.
tools Utilities for regression testing and miscellaneous tasks.
usr.bin User commands.
usr.sbin System administration commands.
For information on synchronizing your source tree with one or more of the FreeBSD Project's development branches, please see:
https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html