freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.h
Adrian Chadd a08b904c5e makefs: introduce a new option to specify what to round the resulting
image up to.

From ticket:

While trying to run FreeBSD/mips on some device having very small flash media,
one is forced to compress file system with mkulzma(8) utility. It is desirable
to specify small UFS block/fragment sizes like 4096/512 bytes for makefs(8)
and big compression block size like 65535 bytes to mkulzma at the same time.
Then one obtains very good comression ratios (like 75% and more) but faces
the following problem.

geom_uncompress kernel module reports GEOM provider size rounded up to its
compression block size. Generally, this changes original media size and now
it fails to match the size of embedded UFS file system that leads to other
problems, f.e. geom_label kernel module does not like this and skips the
file system while tasting the GEOM and looking for UFS label.

This makes it impossible to refer to the file system using known UFS label
instead of something like /dev/map/rootfs.uncompress.

The following patch introduces new command line option "-r roundup" for makefs
that makes it round up the image to specified block size. Hence, geom_uncompress
does not change GEOM media size for images rounded that way and geom_label
accepts such GEOMs just fine.

With the patch applied, one can use following commands:

$ makefs -t ffs -r 65536 -o bsize=4096,fsize=512,label=flash optimization=space fs.img fs
$ mkulzma -s 65536 -o fs.img.ulzma fs.img

PR:		bin/203707
Submitted by:	<eugen@grosbein.net>
2015-10-13 02:32:15 +00:00

287 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/* $NetBSD: makefs.h,v 1.20 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
* Wasabi Systems, Inc.
* 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MAKEFS_H
#define _MAKEFS_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
/*
* fsnode -
* a component of the tree; contains a filename, a pointer to
* fsinode, optional symlink name, and tree pointers
*
* fsinode -
* equivalent to an inode, containing target file system inode number,
* refcount (nlink), and stat buffer
*
* A tree of fsnodes looks like this:
*
* name "." "bin" "netbsd"
* type S_IFDIR S_IFDIR S_IFREG
* next > > NULL
* parent NULL NULL NULL
* child NULL v
*
* name "." "ls"
* type S_IFDIR S_IFREG
* next > NULL
* parent ^ ^ (to "bin")
* child NULL NULL
*
* Notes:
* - first always points to first entry, at current level, which
* must be "." when the tree has been built; during build it may
* not be if "." hasn't yet been found by readdir(2).
*/
enum fi_flags {
FI_SIZED = 1<<0, /* inode sized */
FI_ALLOCATED = 1<<1, /* fsinode->ino allocated */
FI_WRITTEN = 1<<2, /* inode written */
};
typedef struct {
uint32_t ino; /* inode number used on target fs */
uint32_t nlink; /* number of links to this entry */
enum fi_flags flags; /* flags used by fs specific code */
struct stat st; /* stat entry */
} fsinode;
typedef struct _fsnode {
struct _fsnode *parent; /* parent (NULL if root) */
struct _fsnode *child; /* child (if type == S_IFDIR) */
struct _fsnode *next; /* next */
struct _fsnode *first; /* first node of current level (".") */
uint32_t type; /* type of entry */
fsinode *inode; /* actual inode data */
char *symlink; /* symlink target */
char *contents; /* file to provide contents */
const char *root; /* root path */
char *path; /* directory name */
char *name; /* file name */
int flags; /* misc flags */
} fsnode;
#define FSNODE_F_HASSPEC 0x01 /* fsnode has a spec entry */
#define FSNODE_F_OPTIONAL 0x02 /* fsnode is optional */
/*
* fsinfo_t - contains various settings and parameters pertaining to
* the image, including current settings, global options, and fs
* specific options
*/
typedef struct {
/* current settings */
off_t size; /* total size */
off_t inodes; /* number of inodes */
uint32_t curinode; /* current inode */
/* image settings */
int fd; /* file descriptor of image */
void *superblock; /* superblock */
int onlyspec; /* only add entries in specfile */
/* global options */
off_t minsize; /* minimum size image should be */
off_t maxsize; /* maximum size image can be */
off_t freefiles; /* free file entries to leave */
int freefilepc; /* free file % */
off_t freeblocks; /* free blocks to leave */
int freeblockpc; /* free block % */
int needswap; /* non-zero if byte swapping needed */
int sectorsize; /* sector size */
int sparse; /* sparse image, don't fill it with zeros */
off_t roundup; /* round image size up to this value */
void *fs_specific; /* File system specific additions. */
} fsinfo_t;
/*
* option_t - contains option name, description, pointer to location to store
* result, and range checks for the result. Used to simplify fs specific
* option setting
*/
typedef struct {
const char *name; /* option name */
int *value; /* where to stuff the value */
int minimum; /* minimum for value */
int maximum; /* maximum for value */
const char *desc; /* option description */
} option_t;
void apply_specfile(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
void dump_fsnodes(fsnode *);
const char * inode_type(mode_t);
fsnode * read_mtree(const char *, fsnode *);
int set_option(option_t *, const char *, const char *);
fsnode * walk_dir(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsnode *);
void free_fsnodes(fsnode *);
void ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *);
int ffs_parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
void ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *);
void ffs_makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
void cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *);
int cd9660_parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
void cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *);
void cd9660_makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
extern u_int debug;
extern int dupsok;
extern struct timespec start_time;
/*
* If -x is specified, we want to exclude nodes which do not appear
* in the spec file.
*/
#define FSNODE_EXCLUDE_P(opts, fsnode) \
((opts)->onlyspec != 0 && ((fsnode)->flags & FSNODE_F_HASSPEC) == 0)
#define DEBUG_TIME 0x00000001
/* debug bits 1..3 unused at this time */
#define DEBUG_WALK_DIR 0x00000010
#define DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE 0x00000020
#define DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK 0x00000040
#define DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES 0x00000080
#define DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE 0x00000100
#define DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS 0x00000200
#define DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS 0x00000400
#define DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE 0x00000800
#define DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE 0x00001000
#define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR 0x00002000
#define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE 0x00004000
#define DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT 0x00008000
#define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE 0x00010000
#define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF 0x00020000
#define DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE 0x00040000
#define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE 0x00080000
#define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK 0x00100000
#define DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF 0x00200000
#define DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE 0x00400000
#define DEBUG_BUF_BREAD 0x00800000
#define DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE 0x01000000
#define DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK 0x02000000
#define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE 0x04000000
#define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY 0x08000000
#define DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY 0x10000000
#define TIMER_START(x) \
if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) \
gettimeofday(&(x), NULL)
#define TIMER_RESULTS(x,d) \
if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) { \
struct timeval end, td; \
gettimeofday(&end, NULL); \
timersub(&end, &(x), &td); \
printf("%s took %lld.%06ld seconds\n", \
(d), (long long)td.tv_sec, \
(long)td.tv_usec); \
}
#ifndef DEFAULT_FSTYPE
#define DEFAULT_FSTYPE "ffs"
#endif
/*
* ffs specific settings
* ---------------------
*/
#define FFS_EI /* for opposite endian support in ffs headers */
/*
* Write-arounds/compat shims for endian-agnostic support.
* These belong in the kernel if/when it's possible to mount
* filesystems w/ either byte order.
*/
/*
* File system internal flags, also in fs_flags.
* (Pick highest number to avoid conflicts with others)
*/
#define FS_SWAPPED 0x80000000 /* file system is endian swapped */
#define FS_INTERNAL 0x80000000 /* mask for internal flags */
#define FS_ISCLEAN 1
#define DINODE1_SIZE (sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode))
#define DINODE2_SIZE (sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode))
#define MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1 ((NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t))
#define MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2 ((NDADDR + NIADDR) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t))
#if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define DIRSIZ_SWAP(oldfmt, dp, needswap) \
(((oldfmt) && !(needswap)) ? \
DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_type) : DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen))
#else
#define DIRSIZ_SWAP(oldfmt, dp, needswap) \
(((oldfmt) && (needswap)) ? \
DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_type) : DIRECTSIZ((dp)->d_namlen))
#endif
#define cg_chkmagic_swap(cgp, ns) \
(ufs_rw32((cgp)->cg_magic, (ns)) == CG_MAGIC)
#define cg_inosused_swap(cgp, ns) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + ufs_rw32((cgp)->cg_iusedoff, (ns))))
#define cg_blksfree_swap(cgp, ns) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + ufs_rw32((cgp)->cg_freeoff, (ns))))
#define cg_clustersfree_swap(cgp, ns) \
((u_int8_t *)((u_int8_t *)(cgp) + ufs_rw32((cgp)->cg_clusteroff, (ns))))
#define cg_clustersum_swap(cgp, ns) \
((int32_t *)((uintptr_t)(cgp) + ufs_rw32((cgp)->cg_clustersumoff, ns)))
struct fs;
void ffs_fragacct_swap(struct fs *, int, int32_t [], int, int);
fsinode *link_check(fsinode *);
#endif /* _MAKEFS_H */