freebsd-dev/contrib/ntp/ntpd/ntp_proto.c
2001-08-29 15:15:59 +00:00

2795 lines
76 KiB
C

/*
* ntp_proto.c - NTP version 4 protocol machinery
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "ntpd.h"
#include "ntp_stdlib.h"
#include "ntp_unixtime.h"
#include "ntp_control.h"
#include "ntp_string.h"
#include "ntp_crypto.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#if defined(VMS) && defined(VMS_LOCALUNIT) /*wjm*/
#include "ntp_refclock.h"
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
/*
* System variables are declared here. See Section 3.2 of the
* specification.
*/
u_char sys_leap; /* system leap indicator */
u_char sys_stratum; /* stratum of system */
s_char sys_precision; /* local clock precision */
double sys_rootdelay; /* roundtrip delay to primary source */
double sys_rootdispersion; /* dispersion to primary source */
u_int32 sys_refid; /* reference source for local clock */
static double sys_offset; /* current local clock offset */
l_fp sys_reftime; /* time we were last updated */
struct peer *sys_peer; /* our current peer */
struct peer *sys_prefer; /* our cherished peer */
#ifdef AUTOKEY
u_long sys_automax; /* maximum session key lifetime */
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* Nonspecified system state variables.
*/
int sys_bclient; /* we set our time to broadcasts */
double sys_bdelay; /* broadcast client default delay */
int sys_authenticate; /* requre authentication for config */
l_fp sys_authdelay; /* authentication delay */
static u_long sys_authdly[2]; /* authentication delay shift reg */
static u_char leap_consensus; /* consensus of survivor leap bits */
static double sys_selerr; /* select error (squares) */
static double sys_syserr; /* system error (squares) */
keyid_t sys_private; /* private value for session seed */
int sys_manycastserver; /* respond to manycast client pkts */
u_int sys_survivors; /* truest of the truechimers */
int peer_ntpdate; /* active peers in ntpdate mode */
#ifdef AUTOKEY
char *sys_hostname; /* gethostname() name */
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* Statistics counters
*/
u_long sys_stattime; /* time when we started recording */
u_long sys_badstratum; /* packets with invalid stratum */
u_long sys_oldversionpkt; /* old version packets received */
u_long sys_newversionpkt; /* new version packets received */
u_long sys_unknownversion; /* don't know version packets */
u_long sys_badlength; /* packets with bad length */
u_long sys_processed; /* packets processed */
u_long sys_badauth; /* packets dropped because of auth */
u_long sys_limitrejected; /* pkts rejected due to client count per net */
static double root_distance P((struct peer *));
static double clock_combine P((struct peer **, int));
static void peer_xmit P((struct peer *));
static void fast_xmit P((struct recvbuf *, int, keyid_t, int));
static void clock_update P((void));
int default_get_precision P((void));
/*
* transmit - Transmit Procedure. See Section 3.4.2 of the
* specification.
*/
void
transmit(
struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */
)
{
int hpoll;
hpoll = peer->hpoll;
if (peer->burst == 0) {
u_char oreach;
/*
* The polling state machine. There are two kinds of
* machines, those that never expect a reply (broadcast
* and manycast server modes) and those that do (all
* other modes). The dance is intricate...
*/
if (peer->cast_flags & (MDF_BCAST | MDF_MCAST)) {
/*
* In broadcast mode the poll interval is fixed
* at minpoll and the ttl at ttlmax.
*/
hpoll = peer->minpoll;
peer->ttl = peer->ttlmax;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
} else if (peer->cast_flags & MDF_ACAST) {
/*
* In manycast mode we start with the minpoll
* interval and ttl. However, the actual poll
* interval is eight times the nominal poll
* interval shown here. If fewer than three
* servers are found, the ttl is increased by
* one and we try again. If this continues to
* the max ttl, the poll interval is bumped by
* one and we try again. If at least three
* servers are found, the poll interval
* increases with the system poll interval to
* the max and we continue indefinately.
* However, about once per day when the
* agreement parameters are refreshed, the
* manycast clients are reset and we start from
* the beginning. This is to catch and clamp the
* ttl to the lowest practical value and avoid
* knocking on spurious doors.
*/
if (sys_survivors < NTP_MINCLOCK && peer->ttl <
peer->ttlmax)
peer->ttl++;
hpoll = sys_poll;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
} else {
/*
* For associations expecting a reply, the
* watchdog counter is bumped by one if the peer
* has not been heard since the previous poll.
* If the counter reaches the max, the peer is
* demobilized if not configured and just
* cleared if it is, but in this case the poll
* interval is bumped by one.
*/
if (peer->unreach < NTP_UNREACH) {
peer->unreach++;
} else if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_CONFIG)) {
unpeer(peer);
clock_select();
return;
} else {
peer_clear(peer);
hpoll++;
}
}
oreach = peer->reach;
peer->reach <<= 1;
if (peer->reach == 0) {
/*
* If this association has become unreachable,
* clear it and raise a trap.
*/
if (oreach != 0) {
report_event(EVNT_UNREACH, peer);
peer->timereachable = current_time;
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_CONFIG)) {
unpeer(peer);
clock_select();
return;
} else {
peer_clear(peer);
hpoll = peer->minpoll;
}
}
if (peer->flags & FLAG_IBURST)
peer->burst = NTP_SHIFT;
} else {
/*
* Here the peer is reachable. If it has not
* been heard for three consecutive polls, stuff
* the clock filter. Next, determine the poll
* interval. If the peer is a synchronization
* candidate, use the system poll interval. If
* the peer is not sane, increase it by one. If
* the number of valid updates is not greater
* than half the register size, clamp it to the
* minimum. This is to quickly recover the time
* variables when a noisy peer shows life.
*/
if (!(peer->reach & 0x07)) {
clock_filter(peer, 0., 0., MAXDISPERSE);
clock_select();
}
if ((peer->stratum > 1 && peer->refid ==
peer->dstadr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
peer->stratum >= STRATUM_UNSPEC)
hpoll++;
else
hpoll = sys_poll;
if (peer->flags & FLAG_BURST)
peer->burst = NTP_SHIFT;
}
} else {
peer->burst--;
if (peer->burst == 0) {
/*
* If a broadcast client at this point, the
* burst has concluded, so we switch to client
* mode and purge the keylist, since no further
* transmissions will be made.
*/
if (peer->cast_flags & MDF_BCLNT) {
peer->hmode = MODE_BCLIENT;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
key_expire(peer);
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
}
poll_update(peer, hpoll);
clock_select();
/*
* If ntpdate mode and the clock has not been
* set and all peers have completed the burst,
* we declare a successful failure.
*/
if (mode_ntpdate) {
peer_ntpdate--;
if (peer_ntpdate > 0)
return;
NLOG(NLOG_SYNCEVENT | NLOG_SYSEVENT)
msyslog(LOG_NOTICE,
"no reply; clock not set");
printf(
"ntpd: no reply; clock not set\n");
exit(0);
}
return;
}
}
peer->outdate = current_time;
poll_update(peer, hpoll);
/*
* We need to be very careful about honking uncivilized time.
* Never transmit if in broadcast client mode or access denied.
* If in broadcast mode, transmit only if synchronized to a
* valid source.
*/
if (peer->hmode == MODE_BCLIENT || peer->flash & TEST4) {
return;
} else if (peer->hmode == MODE_BROADCAST) {
if (sys_peer == NULL)
return;
}
peer_xmit(peer);
}
/*
* receive - Receive Procedure. See section 3.4.3 in the specification.
*/
void
receive(
struct recvbuf *rbufp
)
{
register struct peer *peer;
register struct pkt *pkt;
int hismode;
int oflags;
int restrict_mask;
int has_mac; /* length of MAC field */
int authlen; /* offset of MAC field */
int is_authentic; /* cryptosum ok */
keyid_t skeyid; /* cryptographic keys */
struct sockaddr_in *dstadr_sin; /* active runway */
#ifdef AUTOKEY
keyid_t pkeyid, tkeyid; /* cryptographic keys */
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
struct peer *peer2;
int retcode = AM_NOMATCH;
/*
* Monitor the packet and get restrictions. Note that the packet
* length for control and private mode packets must be checked
* by the service routines. Note that no statistics counters are
* recorded for restrict violations, since these counters are in
* the restriction routine. Note the careful distinctions here
* between a packet with a format error and a packet that is
* simply discarded without prejudice. Some restrictions have to
* be handled later in order to generate a kiss-of-death packet.
*/
ntp_monitor(rbufp);
restrict_mask = restrictions(&rbufp->recv_srcadr);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2)
printf("receive: at %ld %s<-%s restrict %02x\n",
current_time, ntoa(&rbufp->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&rbufp->recv_srcadr), restrict_mask);
#endif
if (restrict_mask & RES_IGNORE)
return; /* no anything */
if (!(SRCPORT(&rbufp->recv_srcadr) == NTP_PORT ||
SRCPORT(&rbufp->recv_srcadr) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)) {
sys_badlength++;
return; /* invalid port */
}
pkt = &rbufp->recv_pkt;
if (PKT_VERSION(pkt->li_vn_mode) == NTP_VERSION) {
sys_newversionpkt++; /* new version */
} else if (!(restrict_mask & RES_VERSION) &&
PKT_VERSION(pkt->li_vn_mode) >= NTP_OLDVERSION) {
sys_oldversionpkt++; /* old version */
} else {
sys_unknownversion++;
return; /* invalid version */
}
if (PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode) == MODE_PRIVATE) {
if (restrict_mask & RES_NOQUERY)
return; /* no query private */
process_private(rbufp, ((restrict_mask &
RES_NOMODIFY) == 0));
return;
}
if (PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode) == MODE_CONTROL) {
if (restrict_mask & RES_NOQUERY)
return; /* no query control */
process_control(rbufp, restrict_mask);
return;
}
if (rbufp->recv_length < LEN_PKT_NOMAC) {
sys_badlength++;
return; /* runt packet */
}
/*
* Validate mode. Note that NTPv1 is no longer supported.
*/
hismode = (int)PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode);
if (hismode == MODE_UNSPEC) {
sys_badlength++;
return; /* invalid mode */
}
/*
* Discard broadcast packets received on the wildcard interface
* or if not enabled as broadcast client.
*/
if (PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode) == MODE_BROADCAST &&
(rbufp->dstadr == any_interface || !sys_bclient))
return;
/*
* Parse the extension field if present. We figure out whether
* an extension field is present by measuring the MAC size. If
* the number of words following the packet header is 0 or 1, no
* MAC is present and the packet is not authenticated. If 1, the
* packet is a reply to a previous request that failed to
* authenticate. If 3, the packet is authenticated with DES; if
* 5, the packet is authenticated with MD5. If greater than 5,
* an extension field is present. If 2 or 4, the packet is a
* runt and goes poof! with a brilliant flash.
*/
skeyid = 0;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
pkeyid = tkeyid = 0;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
authlen = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
while ((has_mac = rbufp->recv_length - authlen) > 0) {
int temp;
if (has_mac % 4 != 0 || has_mac < 0) {
sys_badlength++;
return;
}
if (has_mac == 1 * 4 || has_mac == 3 * 4 || has_mac ==
MAX_MAC_LEN) {
skeyid = ntohl(((u_int32 *)pkt)[authlen / 4]);
break;
} else if (has_mac > MAX_MAC_LEN) {
temp = ntohl(((u_int32 *)pkt)[authlen / 4]) &
0xffff;
if (temp < 4 || temp % 4 != 0) {
sys_badlength++;
return;
}
authlen += temp;
} else {
sys_badlength++;
return;
}
}
/*
* We have tossed out as many buggy packets as possible early in
* the game to reduce the exposure to a clogging attack. Now we
* have to burn some cycles to find the association and
* authenticate the packet if required. Note that we burn only
* MD5 or DES cycles, again to reduce exposure. There may be no
* matching association and that's okay.
*
* More on the autokey mambo. Normally the local interface is
* found when the association was mobilized with respect to a
* designated remote address. We assume packets arriving from
* the remote address arrive via this interface and the local
* address used to construct the autokey is the unicast address
* of the interface. However, if the sender is a broadcaster,
* the interface broadcast address is used instead.
* Notwithstanding this technobabble, if the sender is a
* multicaster, the broadcast address is null, so we use the
* unicast address anyway. Don't ask.
*/
peer = findpeer(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr, rbufp->fd,
hismode, &retcode);
is_authentic = 0;
dstadr_sin = &rbufp->dstadr->sin;
if (has_mac == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("receive: at %ld %s<-%s mode %d code %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&rbufp->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&rbufp->recv_srcadr), hismode, retcode);
#endif
} else {
#ifdef AUTOKEY
/*
* For autokey modes, generate the session key
* and install in the key cache. Use the socket
* broadcast or unicast address as appropriate.
*/
if (skeyid > NTP_MAXKEY) {
/*
* More on the autokey dance (AKD). A cookie is
* constructed from public and private values.
* For broadcast packets, the cookie is public
* (zero). For packets that match no
* association, the cookie is hashed from the
* addresses and private value. For server
* packets, the cookie was previously obtained
* from the server. For symmetric modes, the
* cookie was previously constructed using an
* agreement protocol; however, should PKI be
* unavailable, we construct a fake agreement as
* the EXOR of the peer and host cookies.
*
* hismode ephemeral persistent
* =======================================
* active 0 cookie#
* passive 0% cookie#
* client sys cookie 0%
* server 0% sys cookie
* broadcast 0 0
*
* # if unsync, 0
* % can't happen
*/
if (hismode == MODE_BROADCAST) {
/*
* For broadcaster, use the interface
* broadcast address when available;
* otherwise, use the unicast address
* found when the association was
* mobilized.
*/
pkeyid = 0;
if (rbufp->dstadr->bcast.sin_addr.s_addr
!= 0)
dstadr_sin =
&rbufp->dstadr->bcast;
} else if (peer == NULL) {
pkeyid = session_key(
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, dstadr_sin, 0,
sys_private, 0);
} else {
pkeyid = peer->pcookie.key;
}
/*
* The session key includes both the public
* values and cookie. In case of an extension
* field, the cookie used for authentication
* purposes is zero. Note the hash is saved for
* use later in the autokey mambo.
*/
if (authlen > LEN_PKT_NOMAC && pkeyid != 0) {
session_key(&rbufp->recv_srcadr,
dstadr_sin, skeyid, 0, 2);
tkeyid = session_key(
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, dstadr_sin,
skeyid, pkeyid, 0);
} else {
tkeyid = session_key(
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, dstadr_sin,
skeyid, pkeyid, 2);
}
}
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* Compute the cryptosum. Note a clogging attack may
* succeed in bloating the key cache. If an autokey,
* purge it immediately, since we won't be needing it
* again.
*/
if (authdecrypt(skeyid, (u_int32 *)pkt, authlen,
has_mac))
is_authentic = 1;
else
sys_badauth++;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if (skeyid > NTP_MAXKEY)
authtrust(skeyid, 0);
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf(
"receive: at %ld %s<-%s mode %d code %d keyid %08x len %d mac %d auth %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(dstadr_sin),
ntoa(&rbufp->recv_srcadr), hismode, retcode,
skeyid, authlen, has_mac,
is_authentic);
#endif
}
/*
* The association matching rules are implemented by a set of
* routines and a table in ntp_peer.c. A packet matching an
* association is processed by that association. If not and
* certain conditions prevail, then an ephemeral association is
* mobilized: a broadcast packet mobilizes a broadcast client
* aassociation; a server packet mobilizes a client association;
* a symmetric active packet mobilizes a symmetric passive
* association. And, the adventure continues...
*/
switch (retcode) {
case AM_FXMIT:
/*
* This is a client mode packet not matching a known
* association. If from a manycast client we run a few
* sanity checks before deciding to send a unicast
* server response. Otherwise, it must be a client
* request, so send a server response and go home.
*/
if (sys_manycastserver && (rbufp->dstadr->flags &
INT_MULTICAST)) {
/*
* We are picky about responding to a
* manycaster. There is no reason to respond to
* a request if our time is worse than the
* manycaster. We certainly don't reply if not
* synchronized to proventic time.
*/
if (sys_peer == NULL)
return;
/*
* We don't reply if the our stratum is greater
* than the manycaster.
*/
if (PKT_TO_STRATUM(pkt->stratum) < sys_stratum)
return;
}
/*
* Note that we don't require an authentication check
* here, since we can't set the system clock; but, we do
* set the key ID to zero to tell the caller about this.
*/
if (is_authentic)
fast_xmit(rbufp, MODE_SERVER, skeyid,
restrict_mask);
else
fast_xmit(rbufp, MODE_SERVER, 0, restrict_mask);
return;
case AM_MANYCAST:
/*
* This is a server mode packet returned in response to
* a client mode packet sent to a multicast group
* address. The originate timestamp is a good nonce to
* reliably associate the reply with what was sent. If
* there is no match, that's curious and could be an
* intruder attempting to clog, so we just ignore it.
*
* First, make sure the packet is authentic. If so and
* the manycast association is found, we mobilize a
* client mode association, copy pertinent variables
* from the manycast to the client mode association and
* wind up the spring.
*
* There is an implosion hazard at the manycast client,
* since the manycast servers send the server packet
* immediately.
*/
if ((restrict_mask & (RES_DONTSERVE | RES_LIMITED |
RES_NOPEER)) || (sys_authenticate &&
!is_authentic))
return;
peer2 = findmanycastpeer(rbufp);
if (peer2 == 0)
return;
peer = newpeer(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr,
MODE_CLIENT, PKT_VERSION(pkt->li_vn_mode),
sys_minpoll, NTP_MAXDPOLL, FLAG_IBURST |
(peer2->flags & (FLAG_AUTHENABLE | FLAG_SKEY)),
MDF_UCAST, 0, skeyid);
if (peer == NULL)
return;
break;
case AM_NEWPASS:
/*
* This is the first packet received from a symmetric
* active peer. First, make sure the packet is
* authentic. If so, mobilize a symmetric passive
* association.
*/
if ((restrict_mask & (RES_DONTSERVE | RES_LIMITED |
RES_NOPEER)) || (sys_authenticate &&
!is_authentic)) {
fast_xmit(rbufp, MODE_PASSIVE, 0,
restrict_mask);
return;
}
peer = newpeer(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr,
MODE_PASSIVE, PKT_VERSION(pkt->li_vn_mode),
sys_minpoll, NTP_MAXDPOLL, sys_authenticate ?
FLAG_AUTHENABLE : 0, MDF_UCAST, 0, skeyid);
if (peer == NULL)
return;
break;
case AM_NEWBCL:
/*
* This is the first packet received from a broadcast
* server. First, make sure the packet is authentic, not
* restricted and that we are a broadcast or multicast
* client. If so, mobilize a broadcast client
* association.
*/
if ((restrict_mask & (RES_DONTSERVE | RES_LIMITED |
RES_NOPEER)) || (sys_authenticate &&
!is_authentic) || !sys_bclient)
return;
peer = newpeer(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr,
MODE_CLIENT, PKT_VERSION(pkt->li_vn_mode),
sys_minpoll, NTP_MAXDPOLL, FLAG_MCAST |
FLAG_IBURST | (sys_authenticate ?
FLAG_AUTHENABLE : 0), MDF_BCLNT, 0, skeyid);
#ifdef AUTOKEY
#ifdef PUBKEY
if (peer == NULL)
return;
if (peer->flags & FLAG_SKEY)
crypto_recv(peer, rbufp);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
return;
case AM_POSSBCL:
case AM_PROCPKT:
/*
* Happiness and nothing broke. Earn some revenue.
*/
break;
default:
/*
* Invalid mode combination. Leave the island
* immediately.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("receive: bad protocol %d\n", retcode);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* If the peer isn't configured, set his authenable and autokey
* status based on the packet. Once the status is set, it can't
* be unset. It seems like a silly idea to do this here, rather
* in the configuration routine, but in some goofy cases the
* first packet sent cannot be authenticated and we need a way
* for the dude to change his mind.
*/
oflags = peer->flags;
peer->timereceived = current_time;
peer->received++;
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_CONFIG) && has_mac) {
peer->flags |= FLAG_AUTHENABLE;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if (skeyid > NTP_MAXKEY)
peer->flags |= FLAG_SKEY;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
}
/*
* A valid packet must be from an authentic and allowed source.
* All packets must pass the authentication allowed tests.
* Autokey authenticated packets must pass additional tests and
* public-key authenticated packets must have the credentials
* verified. If all tests are passed, the packet is forwarded
* for processing. If not, the packet is discarded and the
* association demobilized if appropriate.
*/
peer->flash = 0;
if (is_authentic) {
peer->flags |= FLAG_AUTHENTIC;
} else {
peer->flags &= ~FLAG_AUTHENTIC;
}
if (peer->hmode == MODE_BROADCAST &&
(restrict_mask & RES_DONTTRUST)) /* test 4 */
peer->flash |= TEST4; /* access denied */
if (peer->flags & FLAG_AUTHENABLE) {
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_AUTHENTIC)) /* test 5 */
peer->flash |= TEST5; /* auth failed */
else if (!(oflags & FLAG_AUTHENABLE))
report_event(EVNT_PEERAUTH, peer);
}
if (peer->flash) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("receive: bad auth %03x\n", peer->flash);
#endif
return;
}
#ifdef AUTOKEY
/*
* More autokey dance. The rules of the cha-cha are as follows:
*
* 1. If there is no key or the key is not auto, do nothing.
*
* 2. If an extension field contains a verified signature, it is
* self-authenticated and we sit the dance.
*
* 3. If this is a server reply, check only to see that the
* transmitted key ID matches the received key ID.
*
* 4. Check to see that one or more hashes of the current key ID
* matches the previous key ID or ultimate original key ID
* obtained from the broadcaster or symmetric peer. If no
* match, sit the dance and wait for timeout.
*/
if (peer->flags & FLAG_SKEY) {
peer->flash |= TEST10;
crypto_recv(peer, rbufp);
poll_update(peer, peer->hpoll);
if (hismode == MODE_SERVER) {
if (skeyid == peer->keyid)
peer->flash &= ~TEST10;
} else if (!peer->flash & TEST10) {
peer->pkeyid = skeyid;
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
if (tkeyid == peer->pkeyid ||
tkeyid == peer->recauto.key) {
peer->flash &= ~TEST10;
peer->pkeyid = skeyid;
break;
}
if (i > peer->recauto.seq)
break;
tkeyid = session_key(
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, dstadr_sin,
tkeyid, pkeyid, 0);
}
}
#ifdef PUBKEY
/*
* This is delicious. Ordinarily, we kick out all errors
* at this point; however, in symmetric mode and just
* warming up, an unsynchronized peer must inject the
* timestamps, even if it fails further up the road. So,
* let the dude by here, but only if the jerk is not yet
* reachable. After that, he's on his own.
*/
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_PROVEN))
peer->flash |= TEST11;
if (peer->flash && peer->reach) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("packet: bad autokey %03x\n",
peer->flash);
#endif
return;
}
#endif /* PUBKEY */
}
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* We have survived the gaunt. Forward to the packet routine. If
* a symmetric passive association has been mobilized and the
* association doesn't deserve to live, it will die in the
* transmit routine if not reachable after timeout.
*/
process_packet(peer, pkt, &rbufp->recv_time);
}
/*
* process_packet - Packet Procedure, a la Section 3.4.4 of the
* specification. Or almost, at least. If we're in here we have a
* reasonable expectation that we will be having a long term
* relationship with this host.
*/
void
process_packet(
register struct peer *peer,
register struct pkt *pkt,
l_fp *recv_ts
)
{
l_fp t10, t23;
double p_offset, p_del, p_disp;
double dtemp;
l_fp p_rec, p_xmt, p_org, p_reftime;
l_fp ci;
int pmode, pleap, pstratum;
/*
* Swap header fields and keep the books. The books amount to
* the receive timestamp and poll interval in the header. We
* need these even if there are other problems in order to crank
* up the state machine.
*/
sys_processed++;
peer->processed++;
p_del = FPTOD(NTOHS_FP(pkt->rootdelay));
p_disp = FPTOD(NTOHS_FP(pkt->rootdispersion));
NTOHL_FP(&pkt->reftime, &p_reftime);
NTOHL_FP(&pkt->rec, &p_rec);
NTOHL_FP(&pkt->xmt, &p_xmt);
if (PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode) != MODE_BROADCAST)
NTOHL_FP(&pkt->org, &p_org);
else
p_org = peer->rec;
/*
* Test for old, duplicate or unsynch packets (tests 1-3).
*/
peer->rec = *recv_ts;
pmode = PKT_MODE(pkt->li_vn_mode);
pleap = PKT_LEAP(pkt->li_vn_mode);
pstratum = PKT_TO_STRATUM(pkt->stratum);
if (L_ISHIS(&peer->org, &p_xmt)) /* count old packets */
peer->oldpkt++;
if (L_ISEQU(&peer->org, &p_xmt)) /* 1 */
peer->flash |= TEST1; /* dupe */
if (pmode != MODE_BROADCAST) {
if (!L_ISEQU(&peer->xmt, &p_org)) /* 2 */
peer->flash |= TEST2; /* bogus */
if (L_ISZERO(&p_rec) || L_ISZERO(&p_org)) /* test 3 */
peer->flash |= TEST3; /* unsynch */
}
if (L_ISZERO(&p_xmt)) /* 3 */
peer->flash |= TEST3; /* unsynch */
peer->org = p_xmt;
/*
* If tests 1-3 fail, the packet is discarded leaving only the
* receive and origin timestamps and poll interval, which is
* enough to get the protocol started.
*/
if (peer->flash) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("packet: bad data %03x\n",
peer->flash);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* A kiss-of-death (kod) packet is returned by a server in case
* the client is denied access. It consists of the client
* request packet with the leap bits indicating never
* synchronized, stratum zero and reference ID field the ASCII
* string "DENY". If the packet originate timestamp matches the
* association transmit timestamp the kod is legitimate. If the
* peer leap bits indicate never synchronized, this must be
* access deny and the association is disabled; otherwise this
* must be a limit reject. In either case a naughty message is
* forced to the system log.
*/
if (pleap == LEAP_NOTINSYNC && pstratum >= STRATUM_UNSPEC &&
memcmp(&pkt->refid, "DENY", 4) == 0) {
if (peer->leap == LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
peer->stratum = STRATUM_UNSPEC;
peer->flash |= TEST4;
memcpy(&peer->refid, &pkt->refid, 4);
msyslog(LOG_INFO, "access denied");
} else {
msyslog(LOG_INFO, "limit reject");
}
return;
}
/*
* Test for valid peer data (tests 6-8)
*/
ci = p_xmt;
L_SUB(&ci, &p_reftime);
LFPTOD(&ci, dtemp);
if (pleap == LEAP_NOTINSYNC || /* 6 */
pstratum >= STRATUM_UNSPEC || dtemp < 0)
peer->flash |= TEST6; /* bad synch */
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_CONFIG) && sys_peer != NULL) { /* 7 */
if (pstratum > sys_stratum && pmode != MODE_ACTIVE) {
peer->flash |= TEST7; /* bad stratum */
sys_badstratum++;
}
}
if (p_del < 0 || p_disp < 0 || p_del / /* 8 */
2 + p_disp >= MAXDISPERSE)
peer->flash |= TEST8; /* bad peer distance */
if (peer->flash) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("packet: bad header %03x\n",
peer->flash);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* The header is valid. Capture the remaining header values and
* mark as reachable.
*/
record_raw_stats(&peer->srcadr, &peer->dstadr->sin, &p_org,
&p_rec, &p_xmt, &peer->rec);
peer->leap = pleap;
peer->pmode = pmode;
peer->stratum = pstratum;
peer->ppoll = pkt->ppoll;
peer->precision = pkt->precision;
peer->rootdelay = p_del;
peer->rootdispersion = p_disp;
peer->refid = pkt->refid;
peer->reftime = p_reftime;
if (!(peer->reach)) {
report_event(EVNT_REACH, peer);
peer->timereachable = current_time;
}
peer->reach |= 1;
peer->unreach = 0;
poll_update(peer, peer->hpoll);
/*
* If running in a client/server association, calculate the
* clock offset c, roundtrip delay d and dispersion e. We use
* the equations (reordered from those in the spec). Note that,
* in a broadcast association, org has been set to the time of
* last reception. Note the computation of dispersion includes
* the system precision plus that due to the frequency error
* since the originate time.
*
* c = ((t2 - t3) + (t1 - t0)) / 2
* d = (t2 - t3) - (t1 - t0)
* e = (org - rec) (seconds only)
*/
t10 = p_xmt; /* compute t1 - t0 */
L_SUB(&t10, &peer->rec);
t23 = p_rec; /* compute t2 - t3 */
L_SUB(&t23, &p_org);
ci = t10;
p_disp = clock_phi * (peer->rec.l_ui - p_org.l_ui);
/*
* If running in a broadcast association, the clock offset is
* (t1 - t0) corrected by the one-way delay, but we can't
* measure that directly. Therefore, we start up in MODE_CLIENT
* mode, set FLAG_MCAST and exchange eight messages to determine
* the clock offset. When the last message is sent, we switch to
* MODE_BCLIENT mode. The next broadcast message after that
* computes the broadcast offset and clears FLAG_MCAST.
*/
if (pmode == MODE_BROADCAST) {
if (peer->flags & FLAG_MCAST) {
LFPTOD(&ci, p_offset);
peer->estbdelay = peer->offset - p_offset;
if (peer->hmode == MODE_CLIENT)
return;
peer->flags &= ~FLAG_MCAST;
}
DTOLFP(peer->estbdelay, &t10);
L_ADD(&ci, &t10);
p_del = peer->delay;
} else {
L_ADD(&ci, &t23);
L_RSHIFT(&ci);
L_SUB(&t23, &t10);
LFPTOD(&t23, p_del);
}
p_del = max(p_del, LOGTOD(sys_precision));
LFPTOD(&ci, p_offset);
if ((peer->rootdelay + p_del) / 2. + peer->rootdispersion +
p_disp >= MAXDISPERSE) /* 9 */
peer->flash |= TEST9; /* bad peer distance */
/*
* If any flasher bits remain set at this point, abandon ship.
* Otherwise, forward to the clock filter.
*/
if (peer->flash) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("packet: bad packet data %03x\n",
peer->flash);
#endif
return;
}
clock_filter(peer, p_offset, p_del, p_disp);
clock_select();
record_peer_stats(&peer->srcadr, ctlpeerstatus(peer),
peer->offset, peer->delay, peer->disp,
SQRT(peer->jitter));
}
/*
* clock_update - Called at system process update intervals.
*/
static void
clock_update(void)
{
u_char oleap;
u_char ostratum;
/*
* Reset/adjust the system clock. Do this only if there is a
* system peer and we haven't seen that peer lately. Watch for
* timewarps here.
*/
if (sys_peer == NULL)
return;
if (sys_peer->pollsw == FALSE || sys_peer->burst > 0)
return;
sys_peer->pollsw = FALSE;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("clock_update: at %ld assoc %d \n", current_time,
peer_associations);
#endif
oleap = sys_leap;
ostratum = sys_stratum;
switch (local_clock(sys_peer, sys_offset, sys_syserr)) {
/*
* Clock is too screwed up. Just exit for now.
*/
case -1:
report_event(EVNT_SYSFAULT, (struct peer *)0);
exit(1);
/*NOTREACHED*/
/*
* Clock was stepped. Flush all time values of all peers.
*/
case 1:
clear_all();
sys_peer = NULL;
sys_stratum = STRATUM_UNSPEC;
sys_poll = NTP_MINPOLL;
NLOG(NLOG_SYNCSTATUS)
msyslog(LOG_INFO, "synchronisation lost");
report_event(EVNT_CLOCKRESET, (struct peer *)0);
break;
/*
* Update the system stratum, leap bits, root delay, root
* dispersion, reference ID and reference time. We also update
* select dispersion and max frequency error. If the leap
* changes, we gotta reroll the keys.
*/
default:
sys_stratum = sys_peer->stratum + 1;
if (sys_stratum == 1)
sys_refid = sys_peer->refid;
else
sys_refid = sys_peer->srcadr.sin_addr.s_addr;
sys_reftime = sys_peer->rec;
sys_rootdelay = sys_peer->rootdelay + sys_peer->delay;
sys_leap = leap_consensus;
}
if (oleap == LEAP_NOTINSYNC) {
report_event(EVNT_SYNCCHG, (struct peer *)0);
#ifdef AUTOKEY
expire_all();
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
}
if (ostratum != sys_stratum)
report_event(EVNT_PEERSTCHG, (struct peer *)0);
}
/*
* poll_update - update peer poll interval
*/
void
poll_update(
struct peer *peer,
int hpoll
)
{
#ifdef AUTOKEY
int oldpoll;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* A little foxtrot to determine what controls the poll
* interval. If the peer is reachable, but the last four polls
* have not been answered, use the minimum. If declared
* truechimer, use the system poll interval. This allows each
* association to ramp up the poll interval for useless sources
* and to clamp it to the minimum when first starting up.
*/
#ifdef AUTOKEY
oldpoll = peer->kpoll;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
if (hpoll > peer->maxpoll)
peer->hpoll = peer->maxpoll;
else if (hpoll < peer->minpoll)
peer->hpoll = peer->minpoll;
else
peer->hpoll = hpoll;
/*
* Bit of adventure here. If during a burst and not timeout,
* just slink away. If timeout, figure what the next timeout
* should be. If IBURST or a reference clock, use one second. If
* not and the dude was reachable during the previous poll
* interval, randomize over 1-4 seconds; otherwise, randomize
* over 15-18 seconds. This is to give time for a modem to
* complete the call, for example. If not during a burst,
* randomize over the poll interval -1 to +2 seconds.
*
* In case of manycast server, make the poll interval, which is
* axtually the manycast beacon interval, eight times the system
* poll interval. Normally when the host poll interval settles
* up to 17.1 s, the beacon interval settles up to 2.3 hours.
*/
if (peer->burst > 0) {
if (peer->nextdate != current_time)
return;
#ifdef REFCLOCK
else if (peer->flags & FLAG_REFCLOCK)
peer->nextdate++;
#endif
else if (peer->reach & 0x1)
peer->nextdate += RANDPOLL(BURST_INTERVAL2);
else
peer->nextdate += RANDPOLL(BURST_INTERVAL1);
} else if (peer->cast_flags & MDF_ACAST) {
if (sys_survivors < NTP_MINCLOCK)
peer->kpoll = peer->hpoll;
else
peer->kpoll = peer->hpoll + 3;
peer->nextdate = peer->outdate + RANDPOLL(peer->kpoll);
} else {
peer->kpoll = max(min(peer->ppoll, peer->hpoll),
peer->minpoll);
peer->nextdate = peer->outdate + RANDPOLL(peer->kpoll);
}
if (peer->nextdate < current_time)
peer->nextdate = current_time;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
/*
* Bit of crass arrogance at this point. If the poll interval
* has changed and we have a keylist, the lifetimes in the
* keylist are probably bogus. In this case purge the keylist
* and regenerate it later.
*/
if (peer->kpoll != oldpoll)
key_expire(peer);
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 1)
printf("poll_update: at %lu %s flags %04x poll %d burst %d last %lu next %lu\n",
current_time, ntoa(&peer->srcadr), peer->flags,
peer->kpoll, peer->burst, peer->outdate,
peer->nextdate);
#endif
}
/*
* clear - clear peer filter registers. See Section 3.4.8 of the spec.
*/
void
peer_clear(
register struct peer *peer
)
{
register int i;
u_long u_rand;
/*
* If cryptographic credentials have been acquired, toss them to
* Valhalla. Note that autokeys are ephemeral, in that they are
* tossed immediately upon use. Therefore, the keylist can be
* purged anytime without needing to preserve random keys. Note
* that, if the peer is purged, the cryptographic variables are
* purged, too. This makes it much harder to sneak in some
* unauthenticated data in the clock filter.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("peer_clear: at %ld assoc ID %d\n", current_time,
peer->associd);
#endif
#ifdef AUTOKEY
key_expire(peer);
#ifdef PUBKEY
if (peer->keystr != NULL)
free(peer->keystr);
if (peer->pubkey.ptr != NULL)
free(peer->pubkey.ptr);
if (peer->certif.ptr != NULL)
free(peer->certif.ptr);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
memset(CLEAR_TO_ZERO(peer), 0, LEN_CLEAR_TO_ZERO);
/*
* If he dies as a broadcast client, he comes back to life as
* a broadcast client in client mode in order to recover the
* initial autokey values. Note that there is no need to call
* clock_select(), since the perp has already been voted off
* the island at this point.
*/
if (peer->cast_flags & MDF_BCLNT) {
peer->flags |= FLAG_MCAST;
peer->hmode = MODE_CLIENT;
}
peer->flags &= ~(FLAG_AUTOKEY | FLAG_ASSOC);
peer->estbdelay = sys_bdelay;
peer->hpoll = peer->kpoll = peer->minpoll;
peer->ppoll = peer->maxpoll;
peer->pollsw = FALSE;
peer->jitter = MAXDISPERSE;
peer->epoch = current_time;
#ifdef REFCLOCK
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_REFCLOCK)) {
peer->leap = LEAP_NOTINSYNC;
peer->stratum = STRATUM_UNSPEC;
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < NTP_SHIFT; i++) {
peer->filter_order[i] = i;
peer->filter_disp[i] = MAXDISPERSE;
peer->filter_epoch[i] = current_time;
}
/*
* Randomize the first poll over 1-16s to avoid bunching.
*/
peer->update = peer->outdate = current_time;
u_rand = RANDOM;
peer->nextdate = current_time + (u_rand & ((1 <<
BURST_INTERVAL1) - 1)) + 1;
}
/*
* clock_filter - add incoming clock sample to filter register and run
* the filter procedure to find the best sample.
*/
void
clock_filter(
register struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */
double sample_offset, /* clock offset */
double sample_delay, /* roundtrip delay */
double sample_disp /* dispersion */
)
{
double dst[NTP_SHIFT]; /* distance vector */
int ord[NTP_SHIFT]; /* index vector */
register int i, j, k, m;
double dsp, jit, dtemp, etemp;
/*
* Shift the new sample into the register and discard the oldest
* one. The new offset and delay come directly from the
* timestamp calculations. The dispersion grows from the last
* outbound packet or reference clock update to the present time
* and increased by the sum of the peer precision and the system
* precision. The delay can sometimes swing negative due to
* frequency skew, so it is clamped non-negative.
*/
dsp = min(LOGTOD(peer->precision) + LOGTOD(sys_precision) +
sample_disp, MAXDISPERSE);
j = peer->filter_nextpt;
peer->filter_offset[j] = sample_offset;
peer->filter_delay[j] = max(0, sample_delay);
peer->filter_disp[j] = dsp;
peer->filter_epoch[j] = current_time;
j++; j %=NTP_SHIFT;
peer->filter_nextpt = j;
/*
* Update dispersions since the last update and at the same
* time initialize the distance and index lists. The distance
* list uses a compound metric. If the sample is valid and
* younger than the minimum Allan intercept, use delay;
* otherwise, use biased dispersion.
*/
dtemp = clock_phi * (current_time - peer->update);
peer->update = current_time;
for (i = NTP_SHIFT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (i != 0) {
peer->filter_disp[j] += dtemp;
if (peer->filter_disp[j] > MAXDISPERSE)
peer->filter_disp[j] = MAXDISPERSE;
}
if (peer->filter_disp[j] >= MAXDISPERSE)
dst[i] = MAXDISPERSE;
else if (peer->update - peer->filter_epoch[j] >
allan_xpt)
dst[i] = MAXDISTANCE + peer->filter_disp[j];
else
dst[i] = peer->filter_delay[j];
ord[i] = j;
j++; j %= NTP_SHIFT;
}
/*
* Sort the samples in both lists by distance.
*/
for (i = 1; i < NTP_SHIFT; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (dst[j] > dst[i]) {
k = ord[j];
ord[j] = ord[i];
ord[i] = k;
etemp = dst[j];
dst[j] = dst[i];
dst[i] = etemp;
}
}
}
/*
* Copy the index list to the association structure so ntpq
* can see it later. Prune the distance list to samples less
* than MAXDISTANCE, but keep at least two valid samples for
* jitter calculation.
*/
m = 0;
for (i = 0; i < NTP_SHIFT; i++) {
peer->filter_order[i] = ord[i];
if (dst[i] >= MAXDISPERSE || (m >= 2 && dst[i] >=
MAXDISTANCE))
continue;
m++;
}
/*
* Compute the dispersion and jitter squares. The dispersion
* is weighted exponentially by NTP_FWEIGHT (0.5) so it is
* normalized close to 1.0. The jitter is the mean of the square
* differences relative to the lowest delay sample. If no
* acceptable samples remain in the shift register, quietly
* tiptoe home leaving only the
* dispersion.
*/
jit = 0;
peer->disp = 0;
k = ord[0];
for (i = NTP_SHIFT - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
j = ord[i];
peer->disp = NTP_FWEIGHT * (peer->disp +
peer->filter_disp[j]);
if (i < m)
jit += DIFF(peer->filter_offset[j],
peer->filter_offset[k]);
}
/*
* If no acceptable samples remain in the shift register,
* quietly tiptoe home leaving only the dispersion. Otherwise,
* save the offset, delay and jitter average. Note the jitter
* must not be less than the system precision.
*/
if (m == 0)
return;
etemp = peer->offset;
peer->offset = peer->filter_offset[k];
peer->delay = peer->filter_delay[k];
if (m > 1)
jit /= m - 1;
peer->jitter = max(jit, SQUARE(LOGTOD(sys_precision)));
/*
* A new sample is useful only if it is younger than the last
* one used.
*/
if (peer->filter_epoch[k] <= peer->epoch) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("clock_filter: discard %lu\n",
peer->epoch - peer->filter_epoch[k]);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* If the difference between the last offset and the current one
* exceeds the jitter by CLOCK_SGATE (4) and the interval since
* the last update is less than twice the system poll interval,
* consider the update a popcorn spike and ignore it.
*/
if (m > 1 && fabs(peer->offset - etemp) > SQRT(peer->jitter) *
CLOCK_SGATE && peer->filter_epoch[k] - peer->epoch <
(1 << (sys_poll + 1))) {
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("clock_filter: n %d popcorn spike %.6f jitter %.6f\n",
m, peer->offset, SQRT(peer->jitter));
#endif
return;
}
/*
* The mitigated sample statistics are saved for later
* processing, but can be processed only once.
*/
peer->epoch = peer->filter_epoch[k];
peer->pollsw = TRUE;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf(
"clock_filter: n %d off %.6f del %.6f dsp %.6f jit %.6f, age %lu\n",
m, peer->offset, peer->delay, peer->disp,
SQRT(peer->jitter), peer->update - peer->epoch);
#endif
}
/*
* clock_select - find the pick-of-the-litter clock
*/
void
clock_select(void)
{
register struct peer *peer;
int i, j, k, n;
int nreach, nlist, nl3;
double d, e, f;
int allow, found, sw;
double high, low;
double synch[NTP_MAXCLOCK], error[NTP_MAXCLOCK];
struct peer *osys_peer;
struct peer *typeacts = NULL;
struct peer *typelocal = NULL;
struct peer *typepps = NULL;
struct peer *typesystem = NULL;
static int list_alloc = 0;
static struct endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
static int *indx = NULL;
static struct peer **peer_list = NULL;
static u_int endpoint_size = 0;
static u_int indx_size = 0;
static u_int peer_list_size = 0;
/*
* Initialize and create endpoint, index and peer lists big
* enough to handle all associations.
*/
osys_peer = sys_peer;
sys_peer = NULL;
sys_prefer = NULL;
nreach = nlist = 0;
low = 1e9;
high = -1e9;
for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++)
nlist += peer_hash_count[n];
if (nlist > list_alloc) {
if (list_alloc > 0) {
free(endpoint);
free(indx);
free(peer_list);
}
while (list_alloc < nlist) {
list_alloc += 5;
endpoint_size += 5 * 3 * sizeof(*endpoint);
indx_size += 5 * 3 * sizeof(*indx);
peer_list_size += 5 * sizeof(*peer_list);
}
endpoint = (struct endpoint *)emalloc(endpoint_size);
indx = (int *)emalloc(indx_size);
peer_list = (struct peer **)emalloc(peer_list_size);
}
/*
* Initially, we populate the island with all the rifraff peers
* that happen to be lying around. Those with seriously
* defective clocks are immediately booted off the island. Then,
* the falsetickers are culled and put to sea. The truechimers
* remaining are subject to repeated rounds where the most
* unpopular at each round is kicked off. When the population
* has dwindled to NTP_MINCLOCK (3), the survivors split a
* million bucks and collectively crank the chimes.
*/
nlist = nl3 = 0; /* none yet */
for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) {
for (peer = peer_hash[n]; peer != NULL; peer =
peer->next) {
peer->flags &= ~FLAG_SYSPEER;
peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_REJECT;
/*
* A peer leaves the island immediately if
* unreachable, synchronized to us or suffers
* excessive root distance. Careful with the
* root distance, since the poll interval can
* increase to a day and a half.
*/
if (!peer->reach || (peer->stratum > 1 &&
peer->refid ==
peer->dstadr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
peer->stratum >= STRATUM_UNSPEC ||
(root_distance(peer) >= MAXDISTANCE + 2 *
clock_phi * ULOGTOD(sys_poll)))
continue;
/*
* Don't allow the local clock or modem drivers
* in the kitchen at this point, unless the
* prefer peer. Do that later, but only if
* nobody else is around. These guys are all
* configured, so we never throw them away.
*/
if (peer->refclktype == REFCLK_LOCALCLOCK
#if defined(VMS) && defined(VMS_LOCALUNIT)
/* wjm: local unit VMS_LOCALUNIT taken seriously */
&& REFCLOCKUNIT(&peer->srcadr) != VMS_LOCALUNIT
#endif /* VMS && VMS_LOCALUNIT */
) {
typelocal = peer;
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_PREFER))
continue; /* no local clock */
}
if (peer->sstclktype == CTL_SST_TS_TELEPHONE) {
typeacts = peer;
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_PREFER))
continue; /* no acts */
}
/*
* If we get this far, the peer can stay on the
* island, but does not yet have the immunity
* idol.
*/
nreach++;
peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SANE;
peer_list[nlist++] = peer;
/*
* Insert each interval endpoint on the sorted
* list.
*/
e = peer->offset; /* Upper end */
f = root_distance(peer);
e = e + f;
for (i = nl3 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (e >= endpoint[indx[i]].val)
break;
indx[i + 3] = indx[i];
}
indx[i + 3] = nl3;
endpoint[nl3].type = 1;
endpoint[nl3++].val = e;
e = e - f; /* Center point */
for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
if (e >= endpoint[indx[i]].val)
break;
indx[i + 2] = indx[i];
}
indx[i + 2] = nl3;
endpoint[nl3].type = 0;
endpoint[nl3++].val = e;
e = e - f; /* Lower end */
for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
if (e >= endpoint[indx[i]].val)
break;
indx[i + 1] = indx[i];
}
indx[i + 1] = nl3;
endpoint[nl3].type = -1;
endpoint[nl3++].val = e;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2)
for (i = 0; i < nl3; i++)
printf("select: endpoint %2d %.6f\n",
endpoint[indx[i]].type,
endpoint[indx[i]].val);
#endif
i = 0;
j = nl3 - 1;
allow = nlist; /* falsetickers assumed */
found = 0;
while (allow > 0) {
allow--;
for (n = 0; i <= j; i++) {
n += endpoint[indx[i]].type;
if (n < 0)
break;
if (endpoint[indx[i]].type == 0)
found++;
}
for (n = 0; i <= j; j--) {
n += endpoint[indx[j]].type;
if (n > 0)
break;
if (endpoint[indx[j]].type == 0)
found++;
}
if (found > allow)
break;
low = endpoint[indx[i++]].val;
high = endpoint[indx[j--]].val;
}
/*
* If no survivors remain at this point, check if the local
* clock or modem drivers have been found. If so, nominate one
* of them as the only survivor. Otherwise, give up and declare
* us unsynchronized.
*/
if ((allow << 1) >= nlist) {
if (typeacts != 0) {
typeacts->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SANE;
peer_list[0] = typeacts;
nlist = 1;
} else if (typelocal != 0) {
typelocal->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SANE;
peer_list[0] = typelocal;
nlist = 1;
} else {
if (osys_peer != NULL) {
sys_poll = NTP_MINPOLL;
NLOG(NLOG_SYNCSTATUS)
msyslog(LOG_INFO,
"synchronisation lost");
report_event(EVNT_PEERSTCHG,
(struct peer *)0);
}
sys_survivors = 0;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
resetmanycast();
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
return;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2)
printf("select: low %.6f high %.6f\n", low, high);
#endif
/*
* Clustering algorithm. Construct candidate list in order first
* by stratum then by root distance. If we have more than
* MAXCLOCK peers, keep only the best MAXCLOCK of them. Scan the
* list to find falsetickers, who leave the island immediately.
* If a falseticker is not configured, his association raft is
* drowned as well. We must leave at least one peer to collect
* the million bucks.
*/
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++) {
peer = peer_list[i];
if (nlist > 1 && (low >= peer->offset || peer->offset >=
high)) {
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_CONFIG))
unpeer(peer);
continue;
}
peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_DISTSYSPEER;
d = root_distance(peer) + peer->stratum * MAXDISPERSE;
if (j >= NTP_MAXCLOCK) {
if (d >= synch[j - 1])
continue;
else
j--;
}
for (k = j; k > 0; k--) {
if (d >= synch[k - 1])
break;
peer_list[k] = peer_list[k - 1];
error[k] = error[k - 1];
synch[k] = synch[k - 1];
}
peer_list[k] = peer;
error[k] = peer->jitter;
synch[k] = d;
j++;
}
nlist = j;
for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++) {
peer_list[i]->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SELCAND;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2)
printf("select: %s distance %.6f\n",
ntoa(&peer_list[i]->srcadr), synch[i]);
#endif
}
/*
* Now, vote outlyers off the island by select jitter weighted
* by root dispersion. Continue voting as long as there are more
* than NTP_MINCLOCK survivors and the minimum select jitter
* squared is greater than the maximum peer jitter squared. Stop
* if we are about to discard a prefer peer, who of course has
* the immunity idol.
*/
while (1) {
d = 1e9;
e = -1e9;
k = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++) {
if (error[i] < d)
d = error[i];
f = 0;
if (nlist > 1) {
for (j = 0; j < nlist; j++)
f += DIFF(peer_list[j]->offset,
peer_list[i]->offset);
f /= nlist - 1;
}
f = max(f, SQUARE(LOGTOD(sys_precision)));
if (f * synch[i] > e) {
sys_selerr = f;
e = f * synch[i];
k = i;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2)
printf(
"select: survivors %d select %.6f peer %.6f\n",
k, SQRT(sys_selerr), SQRT(d));
#endif
if (nlist <= NTP_MINCLOCK || sys_selerr <= d ||
peer_list[k]->flags & FLAG_PREFER)
break;
if (!(peer_list[k]->flags & FLAG_CONFIG))
unpeer(peer_list[k]);
for (j = k + 1; j < nlist; j++) {
peer_list[j - 1] = peer_list[j];
error[j - 1] = error[j];
}
nlist--;
}
#ifdef AUTOKEY
/*
* In manycast client mode we may have spooked a sizeable number
* of servers that we don't need. If there are at least
* NTP_MINCLOCK of them, the manycast message will be turned
* off. By the time we get here we nay be ready to prune some of
* them back, but we want to make sure all the candicates have
* had a chance. If they didn't pass the sanity and intersection
* tests, they have already been voted off the island.
*/
if (sys_survivors >= NTP_MINCLOCK && nlist < NTP_MINCLOCK)
resetmanycast();
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
sys_survivors = nlist;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 2) {
for (i = 0; i < nlist; i++)
printf(
"select: %s offset %.6f, distance %.6f poll %d\n",
ntoa(&peer_list[i]->srcadr),
peer_list[i]->offset, synch[i],
peer_list[i]->pollsw);
}
#endif
/*
* What remains is a list of not greater than NTP_MINCLOCK
* peers. We want only a peer at the lowest stratum to become
* the system peer, although all survivors are eligible for the
* combining algorithm. First record their order, diddle the
* flags and clamp the poll intervals. Then, consider the peers
* at the lowest stratum. Of these, OR the leap bits on the
* assumption that, if some of them honk nonzero bits, they must
* know what they are doing. Also, check for prefer and pps
* peers. If a prefer peer is found within clock_max, update the
* pps switch. Of the other peers not at the lowest stratum,
* check if the system peer is among them and, if found, zap
* him. We note that the head of the list is at the lowest
* stratum and that unsynchronized peers cannot survive this
* far.
*
* Note that we go no further, unless the number of survivors is
* a majority of the suckers that have been found reachable and
* no prior source is available. This avoids the transient when
* one of a flock of sources is out to lunch and just happens
* to be the first survivor.
*/
if (osys_peer == NULL && 2 * nlist < min(nreach, NTP_MINCLOCK))
return;
leap_consensus = 0;
for (i = nlist - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
peer = peer_list[i];
peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SYNCCAND;
peer->flags |= FLAG_SYSPEER;
poll_update(peer, peer->hpoll);
if (peer->stratum == peer_list[0]->stratum) {
leap_consensus |= peer->leap;
if (peer->refclktype == REFCLK_ATOM_PPS &&
peer->stratum < STRATUM_UNSPEC)
typepps = peer;
if (peer == osys_peer)
typesystem = peer;
if (peer->flags & FLAG_PREFER)
sys_prefer = peer;
}
}
/*
* Mitigation rules of the game. There are several types of
* peers that make a difference here: (1) prefer local peers
* (type REFCLK_LOCALCLOCK with FLAG_PREFER) or prefer modem
* peers (type REFCLK_NIST_ATOM etc with FLAG_PREFER), (2) pps
* peers (type REFCLK_ATOM_PPS), (3) remaining prefer peers
* (flag FLAG_PREFER), (4) the existing system peer, if any, (5)
* the head of the survivor list. Note that only one peer can be
* declared prefer. The order of preference is in the order
* stated. Note that all of these must be at the lowest stratum,
* i.e., the stratum of the head of the survivor list.
*/
if (sys_prefer)
sw = sys_prefer->refclktype == REFCLK_LOCALCLOCK ||
sys_prefer->sstclktype == CTL_SST_TS_TELEPHONE ||
!typepps;
else
sw = 0;
if (sw) {
sys_peer = sys_prefer;
sys_peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SYSPEER;
sys_offset = sys_peer->offset;
sys_syserr = sys_peer->jitter;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 1)
printf("select: prefer offset %.6f\n",
sys_offset);
#endif
} else if (typepps) {
sys_peer = typepps;
sys_peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_PPS;
sys_offset = sys_peer->offset;
sys_syserr = sys_peer->jitter;
if (!pps_control)
NLOG(NLOG_SYSEVENT)
msyslog(LOG_INFO,
"pps sync enabled");
pps_control = current_time;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 1)
printf("select: pps offset %.6f\n",
sys_offset);
#endif
} else {
if (typesystem)
sys_peer = osys_peer;
else
sys_peer = peer_list[0];
sys_peer->status = CTL_PST_SEL_SYSPEER;
sys_offset = clock_combine(peer_list, nlist);
sys_syserr = sys_peer->jitter + sys_selerr;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug > 1)
printf("select: combine offset %.6f\n",
sys_offset);
#endif
}
if (osys_peer != sys_peer)
report_event(EVNT_PEERSTCHG, (struct peer *)0);
clock_update();
}
/*
* clock_combine - combine offsets from selected peers
*/
static double
clock_combine(
struct peer **peers,
int npeers
)
{
int i;
double x, y, z;
y = z = 0;
for (i = 0; i < npeers; i++) {
x = root_distance(peers[i]);
y += 1. / x;
z += peers[i]->offset / x;
}
return (z / y);
}
/*
* root_distance - compute synchronization distance from peer to root
*/
static double
root_distance(
struct peer *peer
)
{
/*
* Careful squeak here. The value returned must be greater than
* zero blamed on the peer jitter, which must be at least the
* square of sys_precision.
*/
return ((peer->rootdelay + peer->delay) / 2 +
peer->rootdispersion + peer->disp + clock_phi *
(current_time - peer->update) + SQRT(peer->jitter));
}
/*
* peer_xmit - send packet for persistent association.
*/
static void
peer_xmit(
struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */
)
{
struct pkt xpkt; /* transmit packet */
int sendlen, authlen;
keyid_t xkeyid; /* transmit key ID */
l_fp xmt_tx;
/*
* Initialize transmit packet header fields.
*/
xpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(sys_leap, peer->version,
peer->hmode);
xpkt.stratum = STRATUM_TO_PKT(sys_stratum);
xpkt.ppoll = peer->hpoll;
xpkt.precision = sys_precision;
xpkt.rootdelay = HTONS_FP(DTOFP(sys_rootdelay));
xpkt.rootdispersion = HTONS_FP(DTOUFP(sys_rootdispersion));
xpkt.refid = sys_refid;
HTONL_FP(&sys_reftime, &xpkt.reftime);
HTONL_FP(&peer->org, &xpkt.org);
HTONL_FP(&peer->rec, &xpkt.rec);
/*
* If the received packet contains a MAC, the transmitted packet
* is authenticated and contains a MAC. If not, the transmitted
* packet is not authenticated.
*
* In the current I/O semantics the default interface is set
* until after receiving a packet and setting the right
* interface. So, the first packet goes out unauthenticated.
* That's why the really icky test next is here.
*/
sendlen = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_AUTHENABLE)) {
get_systime(&peer->xmt);
HTONL_FP(&peer->xmt, &xpkt.xmt);
sendpkt(&peer->srcadr, peer->dstadr, peer->ttl, &xpkt,
sendlen);
peer->sent++;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("transmit: at %ld %s->%s mode %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&peer->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&peer->srcadr), peer->hmode);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* The received packet contains a MAC, so the transmitted packet
* must be authenticated. If autokey is enabled, fuss with the
* various modes; otherwise, private key cryptography is used.
*/
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if ((peer->flags & FLAG_SKEY)) {
u_int cmmd;
/*
* The Public Key Dance (PKD): Cryptographic credentials
* are contained in extension fields, each including a
* 4-octet length/code word followed by a 4-octet
* association ID and optional additional data. Optional
* data includes a 4-octet data length field followed by
* the data itself. Request messages are sent from a
* configured association; response messages can be sent
* from a configured association or can take the fast
* path without ever matching an association. Response
* messages have the same code as the request, but have
* a response bit and possibly an error bit set. In this
* implementation, a message may contain no more than
* one command and no more than one response.
*
* Cryptographic session keys include both a public and
* a private componet. Request and response messages
* using extension fields are always sent with the
* private component set to zero. Packets without
* extension fields indlude the private component when
* the session key is generated.
*/
while (1) {
/*
* Allocate and initialize a keylist if not
* already done. Then, use the list in inverse
* order, discarding keys once used. Keep the
* latest key around until the next one, so
* clients can use client/server packets to
* compute propagation delay.
*
* Note that once a key is used from the list,
* it is retained in the key cache until the
* next key is used. This is to allow a client
* to retrieve the encrypted session key
* identifier to verify authenticity.
*
* If for some reason a key is no longer in the
* key cache, a birthday has happened and the
* pseudo-random sequence is probably broken. In
* that case, purge the keylist and regenerate
* it.
*/
if (peer->keynumber == 0)
make_keylist(peer, peer->dstadr);
else
peer->keynumber--;
xkeyid = peer->keylist[peer->keynumber];
if (authistrusted(xkeyid))
break;
else
key_expire(peer);
}
peer->keyid = xkeyid;
switch (peer->hmode) {
/*
* In broadcast mode the autokey values are required.
* Send them when a new keylist is generated; otherwise,
* send the association ID so the client can request
* them at other times.
*/
case MODE_BROADCAST:
if (peer->flags & FLAG_ASSOC)
cmmd = CRYPTO_AUTO | CRYPTO_RESP;
else
cmmd = CRYPTO_ASSOC | CRYPTO_RESP;
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, cmmd, 0, peer->associd);
break;
/*
* In symmetric modes the public key, leapsecond table,
* agreement parameters and autokey values are required.
*
* 1. If a response is pending, always send it first.
*
* 2. Don't send anything except a public-key request
* until the public key has been stored.
*
* 3. Once the public key has been stored, don't send
* anything except an agreement parameter request
* until the agreement parameters have been stored.
*
* 4. Once the argeement parameters have been stored,
* don't send anything except a public value request
* until the agreed key has been stored.
*
* 5. When the agreed key has been stored and the key
* list is regenerated, send the autokey values
* gratis unless they have already been sent.
*/
case MODE_ACTIVE:
case MODE_PASSIVE:
#ifdef PUBKEY
if (peer->cmmd != 0)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, (peer->cmmd >> 16) |
CRYPTO_RESP, peer->hcookie,
peer->associd);
if (!peer->crypto)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_ASSOC,
peer->hcookie, peer->assoc);
else if (!crypto_flags &&
peer->pcookie.tstamp == 0 && sys_leap !=
LEAP_NOTINSYNC)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_PRIV, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if (crypto_flags && peer->pubkey.ptr ==
NULL)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_NAME, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_CERT, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if (crypto_flags && peer->crypto &
CRYPTO_FLAG_DH && sys_leap !=
LEAP_NOTINSYNC)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_DHPAR,
peer->hcookie, peer->assoc);
else if (crypto_flags && peer->pcookie.tstamp ==
0 && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_DH, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#else
if (peer->cmmd != 0)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, (peer->cmmd >> 16) |
CRYPTO_RESP, peer->hcookie,
peer->associd);
if (peer->pcookie.tstamp == 0 && sys_leap !=
LEAP_NOTINSYNC)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_PRIV, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
else if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_AUTOKEY))
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_AUTO, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if ((peer->flags & FLAG_ASSOC) &&
(peer->cmmd >> 16) != CRYPTO_AUTO)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_AUTO | CRYPTO_RESP,
peer->hcookie, peer->associd);
#ifdef PUBKEY
else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_TAI)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_TAI, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
peer->cmmd = 0;
break;
/*
* In client mode, the public key, host cookie and
* autokey values are required. In broadcast client
* mode, these values must be acquired during the
* client/server exchange to avoid having to wait until
* the next key list regeneration. Otherwise, the poor
* dude may die a lingering death until becoming
* unreachable and attempting rebirth. Note that we ask
* for the cookie at each key list regeneration anyway.
*/
case MODE_CLIENT:
if (peer->cmmd != 0)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, (peer->cmmd >> 16) |
CRYPTO_RESP, peer->hcookie,
peer->associd);
if (!peer->crypto)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_ASSOC,
peer->hcookie, peer->assoc);
#ifdef PUBKEY
else if (crypto_flags && peer->pubkey.ptr ==
NULL)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_NAME, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_CERT, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
else if (peer->pcookie.tstamp == 0)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_PRIV, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
else if (!(peer->flags & FLAG_AUTOKEY) &&
(peer->cast_flags & MDF_BCLNT))
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_AUTO, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#ifdef PUBKEY
else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_TAI)
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, CRYPTO_TAI, peer->hcookie,
peer->assoc);
#endif /* PUBKEY */
peer->cmmd = 0;
break;
}
/*
* If extension fields are present, we must use a
* private value of zero and force min poll interval.
* Most intricate.
*/
if (sendlen > LEN_PKT_NOMAC)
session_key(&peer->dstadr->sin, &peer->srcadr,
xkeyid, 0, 2);
}
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
xkeyid = peer->keyid;
get_systime(&peer->xmt);
L_ADD(&peer->xmt, &sys_authdelay);
HTONL_FP(&peer->xmt, &xpkt.xmt);
authlen = authencrypt(xkeyid, (u_int32 *)&xpkt, sendlen);
if (authlen == 0) {
msyslog(LOG_NOTICE,
"transmit: no encryption key found");
peer->flash |= TEST4 | TEST5;
return;
}
sendlen += authlen;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if (xkeyid > NTP_MAXKEY)
authtrust(xkeyid, 0);
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
get_systime(&xmt_tx);
if (sendlen > sizeof(xpkt)) {
msyslog(LOG_ERR, "buffer overflow %u", sendlen);
exit(-1);
}
sendpkt(&peer->srcadr, peer->dstadr, peer->ttl, &xpkt, sendlen);
/*
* Calculate the encryption delay. Keep the minimum over
* the latest two samples.
*/
L_SUB(&xmt_tx, &peer->xmt);
L_ADD(&xmt_tx, &sys_authdelay);
sys_authdly[1] = sys_authdly[0];
sys_authdly[0] = xmt_tx.l_uf;
if (sys_authdly[0] < sys_authdly[1])
sys_authdelay.l_uf = sys_authdly[0];
else
sys_authdelay.l_uf = sys_authdly[1];
peer->sent++;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf(
"transmit: at %ld %s->%s mode %d keyid %08x len %d mac %d index %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&peer->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&peer->srcadr), peer->hmode, xkeyid, sendlen,
authlen, peer->keynumber);
#endif
#else
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf(
"transmit: at %ld %s->%s mode %d keyid %08x len %d mac %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&peer->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&peer->srcadr), peer->hmode, xkeyid, sendlen,
authlen);
#endif
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
}
/*
* fast_xmit - Send packet for nonpersistent association. Note that
* neither the source or destination can be a broadcast address.
*/
static void
fast_xmit(
struct recvbuf *rbufp, /* receive packet pointer */
int xmode, /* transmit mode */
keyid_t xkeyid, /* transmit key ID */
int mask /* restrict mask */
)
{
struct pkt xpkt; /* transmit packet structure */
struct pkt *rpkt; /* receive packet structure */
l_fp xmt_ts; /* transmit timestamp */
l_fp xmt_tx; /* transmit timestamp after authent */
int sendlen, authlen;
/*
* Initialize transmit packet header fields from the receive
* buffer provided. We leave some fields intact as received. If
* the gazinta was from a multicast address, the gazouta must go
* out another way.
*/
rpkt = &rbufp->recv_pkt;
if (rbufp->dstadr->flags & INT_MULTICAST)
rbufp->dstadr = findinterface(&rbufp->recv_srcadr);
/*
* If the caller is restricted, return a kiss-of-death packet;
* otherwise, smooch politely.
*/
if (mask & (RES_DONTSERVE | RES_LIMITED)) {
if (!(mask & RES_DEMOBILIZE)) {
return;
} else {
xpkt.li_vn_mode =
PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOTINSYNC,
PKT_VERSION(rpkt->li_vn_mode), xmode);
xpkt.stratum = STRATUM_UNSPEC;
memcpy(&xpkt.refid, "DENY", 4);
}
} else {
xpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(sys_leap,
PKT_VERSION(rpkt->li_vn_mode), xmode);
xpkt.stratum = STRATUM_TO_PKT(sys_stratum);
xpkt.refid = sys_refid;
}
xpkt.ppoll = rpkt->ppoll;
xpkt.precision = sys_precision;
xpkt.rootdelay = HTONS_FP(DTOFP(sys_rootdelay));
xpkt.rootdispersion =
HTONS_FP(DTOUFP(sys_rootdispersion));
HTONL_FP(&sys_reftime, &xpkt.reftime);
xpkt.org = rpkt->xmt;
HTONL_FP(&rbufp->recv_time, &xpkt.rec);
/*
* If the received packet contains a MAC, the transmitted packet
* is authenticated and contains a MAC. If not, the transmitted
* packet is not authenticated.
*/
sendlen = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
if (rbufp->recv_length == sendlen) {
get_systime(&xmt_ts);
HTONL_FP(&xmt_ts, &xpkt.xmt);
sendpkt(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr, 0, &xpkt,
sendlen);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("transmit: at %ld %s->%s mode %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&rbufp->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&rbufp->recv_srcadr), xmode);
#endif
return;
}
/*
* The received packet contains a MAC, so the transmitted packet
* must be authenticated. For private-key cryptography, use the
* predefined private keys to generate the cryptosum. For
* autokey cryptography, use the server private value to
* generate the cookie, which is unique for every source-
* destination-key ID combination.
*/
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if (xkeyid > NTP_MAXKEY) {
keyid_t cookie;
u_int code, associd;
/*
* The only way to get here is a reply to a legitimate
* client request message, so the mode must be
* MODE_SERVER. If an extension field is present, there
* can be only one and that must be a command. Do what
* needs, but with private value of zero so the poor
* jerk can decode it. If no extension field is present,
* use the cookie to generate the session key.
*/
code = (htonl(rpkt->exten[0]) >> 16) | CRYPTO_RESP;
cookie = session_key(&rbufp->recv_srcadr,
&rbufp->dstadr->sin, 0, sys_private, 0);
associd = htonl(rpkt->exten[1]);
if (rbufp->recv_length >= sendlen + MAX_MAC_LEN + 2 *
sizeof(u_int32)) {
session_key(&rbufp->dstadr->sin,
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, xkeyid, 0, 2);
sendlen += crypto_xmit((u_int32 *)&xpkt,
sendlen, code, cookie, associd);
} else {
session_key(&rbufp->dstadr->sin,
&rbufp->recv_srcadr, xkeyid, cookie, 2);
}
}
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
get_systime(&xmt_ts);
L_ADD(&xmt_ts, &sys_authdelay);
HTONL_FP(&xmt_ts, &xpkt.xmt);
authlen = authencrypt(xkeyid, (u_int32 *)&xpkt, sendlen);
sendlen += authlen;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
if (xkeyid > NTP_MAXKEY)
authtrust(xkeyid, 0);
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
get_systime(&xmt_tx);
if (sendlen > sizeof(xpkt)) {
msyslog(LOG_ERR, "buffer overflow %u", sendlen);
exit(-1);
}
sendpkt(&rbufp->recv_srcadr, rbufp->dstadr, 0, &xpkt, sendlen);
/*
* Calculate the encryption delay. Keep the minimum over the
* latest two samples.
*/
L_SUB(&xmt_tx, &xmt_ts);
L_ADD(&xmt_tx, &sys_authdelay);
sys_authdly[1] = sys_authdly[0];
sys_authdly[0] = xmt_tx.l_uf;
if (sys_authdly[0] < sys_authdly[1])
sys_authdelay.l_uf = sys_authdly[0];
else
sys_authdelay.l_uf = sys_authdly[1];
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf(
"transmit: at %ld %s->%s mode %d keyid %08x len %d mac %d\n",
current_time, ntoa(&rbufp->dstadr->sin),
ntoa(&rbufp->recv_srcadr), xmode, xkeyid, sendlen,
authlen);
#endif
}
#ifdef AUTOKEY
/*
* key_expire - purge the key list
*/
void
key_expire(
struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */
)
{
int i;
if (peer->keylist != NULL) {
for (i = 0; i <= peer->keynumber; i++)
authtrust(peer->keylist[i], 0);
free(peer->keylist);
peer->keylist = NULL;
}
peer->keynumber = peer->sndauto.seq = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (debug)
printf("key_expire: at %lu\n", current_time);
#endif
}
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* Find the precision of this particular machine
*/
#define DUSECS 1000000 /* us in a s */
#define HUSECS (1 << 20) /* approx DUSECS for shifting etc */
#define MINSTEP 5 /* minimum clock increment (us) */
#define MAXSTEP 20000 /* maximum clock increment (us) */
#define MINLOOPS 5 /* minimum number of step samples */
/*
* This routine calculates the differences between successive calls to
* gettimeofday(). If a difference is less than zero, the us field
* has rolled over to the next second, so we add a second in us. If
* the difference is greater than zero and less than MINSTEP, the
* clock has been advanced by a small amount to avoid standing still.
* If the clock has advanced by a greater amount, then a timer interrupt
* has occurred and this amount represents the precision of the clock.
* In order to guard against spurious values, which could occur if we
* happen to hit a fat interrupt, we do this for MINLOOPS times and
* keep the minimum value obtained.
*/
int
default_get_precision(void)
{
struct timeval tp;
#if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(_SEQUENT_)
struct timezone tzp;
#elif defined(VMS) || defined(_SEQUENT_)
struct timezone {
int tz_minuteswest;
int tz_dsttime;
} tzp;
#endif /* defined(VMS) || defined(_SEQUENT_) */
long last;
int i;
long diff;
long val;
long usec;
#ifdef HAVE_GETCLOCK
struct timespec ts;
#endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
u_long freq;
size_t j;
/* Try to see if we can find the frequency of of the counter
* which drives our timekeeping
*/
j = sizeof freq;
i = sysctlbyname("kern.timecounter.frequency", &freq, &j , 0,
0);
if (i)
i = sysctlbyname("machdep.tsc_freq", &freq, &j , 0, 0);
if (i)
i = sysctlbyname("machdep.i586_freq", &freq, &j , 0, 0);
if (i)
i = sysctlbyname("machdep.i8254_freq", &freq, &j , 0,
0);
if (!i) {
for (i = 1; freq ; i--)
freq >>= 1;
return (i);
}
#endif
usec = 0;
val = MAXSTEP;
#ifdef HAVE_GETCLOCK
(void) getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
tp.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
tp.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
#else /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
GETTIMEOFDAY(&tp, &tzp);
#endif /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
last = tp.tv_usec;
for (i = 0; i < MINLOOPS && usec < HUSECS;) {
#ifdef HAVE_GETCLOCK
(void) getclock(TIMEOFDAY, &ts);
tp.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
tp.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
#else /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
GETTIMEOFDAY(&tp, &tzp);
#endif /* not HAVE_GETCLOCK */
diff = tp.tv_usec - last;
last = tp.tv_usec;
if (diff < 0)
diff += DUSECS;
usec += diff;
if (diff > MINSTEP) {
i++;
if (diff < val)
val = diff;
}
}
NLOG(NLOG_SYSINFO)
msyslog(LOG_INFO, "precision = %ld usec", val);
if (usec >= HUSECS)
val = MINSTEP; /* val <= MINSTEP; fast machine */
diff = HUSECS;
for (i = 0; diff > val; i--)
diff >>= 1;
return (i);
}
/*
* init_proto - initialize the protocol module's data
*/
void
init_proto(void)
{
l_fp dummy;
/*
* Fill in the sys_* stuff. Default is don't listen to
* broadcasting, authenticate.
*/
sys_leap = LEAP_NOTINSYNC;
sys_stratum = STRATUM_UNSPEC;
sys_precision = (s_char)default_get_precision();
sys_jitter = LOGTOD(sys_precision);
sys_rootdelay = 0;
sys_rootdispersion = 0;
sys_refid = 0;
L_CLR(&sys_reftime);
sys_peer = NULL;
sys_survivors = 0;
get_systime(&dummy);
sys_bclient = 0;
sys_bdelay = DEFBROADDELAY;
sys_authenticate = 1;
L_CLR(&sys_authdelay);
sys_authdly[0] = sys_authdly[1] = 0;
sys_stattime = 0;
sys_badstratum = 0;
sys_oldversionpkt = 0;
sys_newversionpkt = 0;
sys_badlength = 0;
sys_unknownversion = 0;
sys_processed = 0;
sys_badauth = 0;
sys_manycastserver = 0;
#ifdef AUTOKEY
sys_automax = 1 << NTP_AUTOMAX;
#endif /* AUTOKEY */
/*
* Default these to enable
*/
ntp_enable = 1;
#ifndef KERNEL_FLL_BUG
kern_enable = 1;
#endif
pps_enable = 0;
stats_control = 1;
/*
* Some system clocks should only be adjusted in 10ms
* increments.
*/
#if defined RELIANTUNIX_CLOCK
systime_10ms_ticks = 1; /* Reliant UNIX */
#elif defined SCO5_CLOCK
if (sys_precision >= (s_char)-10) /* pre-SCO OpenServer 5.0.6 */
systime_10ms_ticks = 1;
#endif
if (systime_10ms_ticks)
msyslog(LOG_INFO, "using 10ms tick adjustments");
}
/*
* proto_config - configure the protocol module
*/
void
proto_config(
int item,
u_long value,
double dvalue
)
{
/*
* Figure out what he wants to change, then do it
*/
switch (item) {
case PROTO_KERNEL:
/*
* Turn on/off kernel discipline
*/
kern_enable = (int)value;
break;
case PROTO_NTP:
/*
* Turn on/off clock discipline
*/
ntp_enable = (int)value;
break;
case PROTO_MONITOR:
/*
* Turn on/off monitoring
*/
if (value)
mon_start(MON_ON);
else
mon_stop(MON_ON);
break;
case PROTO_FILEGEN:
/*
* Turn on/off statistics
*/
stats_control = (int)value;
break;
case PROTO_BROADCLIENT:
/*
* Turn on/off facility to listen to broadcasts
*/
sys_bclient = (int)value;
if (value)
io_setbclient();
else
io_unsetbclient();
break;
case PROTO_MULTICAST_ADD:
/*
* Add muliticast group address
*/
io_multicast_add(value);
break;
case PROTO_MULTICAST_DEL:
/*
* Delete multicast group address
*/
io_multicast_del(value);
break;
case PROTO_BROADDELAY:
/*
* Set default broadcast delay
*/
sys_bdelay = dvalue;
break;
case PROTO_AUTHENTICATE:
/*
* Specify the use of authenticated data
*/
sys_authenticate = (int)value;
break;
case PROTO_PPS:
/*
* Turn on/off PPS discipline
*/
pps_enable = (int)value;
break;
#ifdef REFCLOCK
case PROTO_CAL:
/*
* Turn on/off refclock calibrate
*/
cal_enable = (int)value;
break;
#endif
default:
/*
* Log this error
*/
msyslog(LOG_ERR,
"proto_config: illegal item %d, value %ld",
item, value);
break;
}
}
/*
* proto_clr_stats - clear protocol stat counters
*/
void
proto_clr_stats(void)
{
sys_badstratum = 0;
sys_oldversionpkt = 0;
sys_newversionpkt = 0;
sys_unknownversion = 0;
sys_badlength = 0;
sys_processed = 0;
sys_badauth = 0;
sys_stattime = current_time;
sys_limitrejected = 0;
}