130 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
130 lines
5.3 KiB
Plaintext
This directory contains the -liberty library of free software.
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It is a collection of subroutines used by various GNU programs.
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Current members include:
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getopt -- get options from command line
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obstack -- stacks of arbitrarily-sized objects
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strerror -- error message strings corresponding to errno
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strtol -- string-to-long conversion
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strtoul -- string-to-unsigned-long conversion
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We expect many of the GNU subroutines that are floating around to
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eventually arrive here.
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To build the library, do:
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./configure HOSTTYPE
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make
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Please report bugs and fixes to "bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu". Thank you.
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ADDING A NEW FILE
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=================
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There are two sets of files: Those that are "required" will be
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included in the library for all configurations, while those
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that are "optional" will be included in the library only if "needed."
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To add a new required file, edit Makefile to add the source file
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name to CFILES and the object file to REQUIRED_OFILES.
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Adding a new optional file is more fragile. As a general rule,
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an optional file will be included in the library if it provides
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functionality missing in the "standard" C library.
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For most hosts, the Makefile automatically figures out which
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functionality is missing by compiling and linking a dummy test
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program, and examining the error messages.
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So to get this to work, you should do the following:
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1) Select one function defined in the file you're adding.
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For example, the getcwd function.
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2) Add that function to the list in the file functions.def.
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3) The name of the new file must be the same as the function
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you've chosen with the .c suffix added. E.g. getcwd() must be
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defined in getcwd.c. (The file can define other functions as well.)
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4) In Makefile.in, add the name of the source file (e.g. getcwd.c)
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to CFILES.
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The file you've added (e.g. getcwd.c) should compile and work
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on all hosts where it is needed (e.g. not found when linking
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the dummy.c program). It does not have to work or even
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compile on hosts where it is not needed.
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HOW THE AUTOMATIC CONFIGURATION WORKS
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=====================================
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The libiberty.a target (in RULE1) depends on $(DO_ALSO).
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For normal configurations, DO_ALSO=needed-list.
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So needed-list is first made. The needed-list rule compiles
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dummy.c. Because dummy.c includes functions.def, the
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resulting object file will contain a call to each of the
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optional functions (for simplicity assume each optional file
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defines a single function). This object file will be linked
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against the standard libraries (as defined by using $(CC)
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and various flags). Any function missing will causes the
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linker to emit an error message. We assume the name
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of the missing function(s) are in the error message(s).
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The awk script find-needed.awk has been generated from
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functions.def. It is used to search the linker output
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messages for words that match the functions listed in
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functions.def. The list of functions found is written
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on a single line to the file needed-list.
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After needed-list has been generated, the libiberty.a
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target (in RULE1) just calls 'make' recursively.
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It passes the contents of needed-list using the
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definition (expanded) HOST_OFILES="`cat needed-list`".
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It also tells the inferior 'make' to use RULE2.
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The inferior 'make' is very conventional: The main
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rule is $(RULE2) (which is libiberty.a). It depends
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on a list of object files: $(REQUIRED_OFILES) $(HOST_OFILES)
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(and $(EXTRA_OFILES), which is usually empty). The superior
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'make' passes in $(HOST_OFILES); the others are fixed
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in the Makefile.
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ADDING A NEW CONFIGURATION
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==========================
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On most hosts you should be able to use the scheme for automatically
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figuring out which files are needed. In that case, you probably
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don't need a special Makefile stub for that configuration.
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If the fully automatic scheme doesn't work, you may be able to get
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by with defining EXTRA_OFILES in your Makefile stub. This is
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a list of object file names that should be treated as required
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for this configuration - they will be included in libiberty.a,
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regardless of whatever might be in the C library. Moreover,
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when the dummy.c program is linked, it will be linked with
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$(EXTRA_OFILES). Therefore, if a function in functions.def
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is defined by one of the EXTRA_OFILES, it will not be listed as
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"needed". Thus if your hal9000 host needs a special implementation
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of getcwd, you can just create hal9000-getcwd.c, and define:
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EXTRA_OFILES=hal9000-getcwd.o
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Or if you want to use the libiberty version of strstr(),
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even though there is a version in the C library (it might be
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buggy or slow), just define:
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EXTRA_OFILES=strstr.o
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You can create a "manual" host configuration FOO with a file
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config/mh-FOO. In it, the HOST_OFILES macro should explicitly
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list that subset of the optional files that should be in the
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library. You should also set:
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DO_ALSO =
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This overrides all of the magic needed to automatically
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determine which files are "needed." However, keeping that list
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up to date is another matter...
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HOW THE MANUAL CONFIGURATION WORKS
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==================================
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This also uses a recursive make, but the superior make
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does not do anything interesting - it just calls the
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inferior make with HOST_OFILES defined as $(HOST_OFILES),
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which is the list you created in your configuration.
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You probably don't want to depend on manual configuration,
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because keeping the HOST_OFILES list up-to-date will be a pain.
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