freebsd-dev/sys/kern/kern_lock.c
Attilio Rao 100f241571 Trimm out now unused option LK_EXCLUPGRADE from the lockmgr namespace.
This option just adds complexity and the new implementation no longer
will support it, so axing it now that it is unused is probabilly the
better idea.

FreeBSD version is bumped in order to reflect the KPI breakage introduced
by this patch.

In the ports tree, kris found that only old OSKit code uses it, but as
it is thought to work only on 2.x kernels serie, version bumping will
solve any problem.
2007-12-28 00:38:13 +00:00

694 lines
19 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997
* John S. Dyson. All rights reserved.
*
* This code contains ideas from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young, and the Mach Operating
* System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_lock.c 8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_global.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kdb.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/lockmgr.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock_profile.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
#include <sys/stack.h>
#endif
static void assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int what);
#ifdef DDB
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
static void db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);
#endif
static void lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how);
static int unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock);
struct lock_class lock_class_lockmgr = {
.lc_name = "lockmgr",
.lc_flags = LC_SLEEPLOCK | LC_SLEEPABLE | LC_RECURSABLE | LC_UPGRADABLE,
.lc_assert = assert_lockmgr,
#ifdef DDB
.lc_ddb_show = db_show_lockmgr,
#endif
.lc_lock = lock_lockmgr,
.lc_unlock = unlock_lockmgr,
};
/*
* Locking primitives implementation.
* Locks provide shared/exclusive sychronization.
*/
void
assert_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int what)
{
panic("lockmgr locks do not support assertions");
}
void
lock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock, int how)
{
panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
}
int
unlock_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
{
panic("lockmgr locks do not support sleep interlocking");
}
#define COUNT(td, x) if ((td)) (td)->td_locks += (x)
#define LK_ALL (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | \
LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
static int acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted, int *contested, uint64_t *waittime);
static int acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags) ;
static __inline void
sharelock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int incr) {
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
lkp->lk_sharecount += incr;
COUNT(td, incr);
}
static __inline void
shareunlock(struct thread *td, struct lock *lkp, int decr) {
KASSERT(lkp->lk_sharecount >= decr, ("shareunlock: count < decr"));
COUNT(td, -decr);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount == decr) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_SHARE_NONZERO;
if (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_WANT_EXCL)) {
wakeup(lkp);
}
lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
} else {
lkp->lk_sharecount -= decr;
}
}
static int
acquire(struct lock **lkpp, int extflags, int wanted, int *contested, uint64_t *waittime)
{
struct lock *lkp = *lkpp;
int error;
CTR3(KTR_LOCK,
"acquire(): lkp == %p, extflags == 0x%x, wanted == 0x%x",
lkp, extflags, wanted);
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & wanted))
return EBUSY;
error = 0;
if ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0)
lock_profile_obtain_lock_failed(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waittime);
while ((lkp->lk_flags & wanted) != 0) {
CTR2(KTR_LOCK,
"acquire(): lkp == %p, lk_flags == 0x%x sleeping",
lkp, lkp->lk_flags);
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
lkp->lk_waitcount++;
error = msleep(lkp, lkp->lk_interlock, lkp->lk_prio,
lkp->lk_wmesg,
((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? lkp->lk_timo : 0));
lkp->lk_waitcount--;
if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAIT_NONZERO;
if (error)
break;
if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
error = ENOLCK;
break;
}
if (lkp->lk_newlock != NULL) {
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_newlock->lk_interlock);
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
if (lkp->lk_waitcount == 0)
wakeup((void *)(&lkp->lk_newlock));
*lkpp = lkp = lkp->lk_newlock;
}
}
mtx_assert(lkp->lk_interlock, MA_OWNED);
return (error);
}
/*
* Set, change, or release a lock.
*
* Shared requests increment the shared count. Exclusive requests set the
* LK_WANT_EXCL flag (preventing further shared locks), and wait for already
* accepted shared locks and shared-to-exclusive upgrades to go away.
*/
int
_lockmgr(struct lock *lkp, u_int flags, struct mtx *interlkp,
struct thread *td, char *file, int line)
{
int error;
struct thread *thr;
int extflags, lockflags;
int contested = 0;
uint64_t waitstart = 0;
/*
* Lock owner can only be curthread or, at least, NULL in order to
* have a deadlock free implementation of the primitive.
*/
KASSERT(td == NULL || td == curthread,
("lockmgr: owner thread (%p) cannot differ from curthread or NULL",
td));
error = 0;
if (td == NULL)
thr = LK_KERNPROC;
else
thr = td;
if ((flags & LK_INTERNAL) == 0)
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
CTR6(KTR_LOCK,
"lockmgr(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\"), owner == %p, exclusivecount == %d, flags == 0x%x, "
"td == %p", lkp, lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_lockholder,
lkp->lk_exclusivecount, flags, td);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
{
struct stack stack; /* XXX */
stack_save(&stack);
CTRSTACK(KTR_LOCK, &stack, 0, 1);
}
#endif
if (flags & LK_INTERLOCK) {
mtx_assert(interlkp, MA_OWNED | MA_NOTRECURSED);
mtx_unlock(interlkp);
}
if ((flags & (LK_NOWAIT|LK_RELEASE)) == 0)
WITNESS_WARN(WARN_GIANTOK | WARN_SLEEPOK,
&lkp->lk_interlock->lock_object,
"Acquiring lockmgr lock \"%s\"", lkp->lk_wmesg);
if (panicstr != NULL) {
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (0);
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_NOSHARE) &&
(flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
}
extflags = (flags | lkp->lk_flags) & LK_EXTFLG_MASK;
switch (flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) {
case LK_SHARED:
/*
* If we are not the exclusive lock holder, we have to block
* while there is an exclusive lock holder or while an
* exclusive lock request or upgrade request is in progress.
*
* However, if TDP_DEADLKTREAT is set, we override exclusive
* lock requests or upgrade requests ( but not the exclusive
* lock itself ).
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != thr) {
lockflags = LK_HAVE_EXCL;
if (td != NULL && !(td->td_pflags & TDP_DEADLKTREAT))
lockflags |= LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, lockflags, &contested, &waitstart);
if (error)
break;
sharelock(td, lkp, 1);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 1)
lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
}
/*
* We hold an exclusive lock, so downgrade it to shared.
* An alternative would be to fail with EDEADLK.
*/
sharelock(td, lkp, 1);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 1)
lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
/* FALLTHROUGH downgrade */
case LK_DOWNGRADE:
KASSERT(lkp->lk_lockholder == thr && lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0,
("lockmgr: not holding exclusive lock "
"(owner thread (%p) != thread (%p), exlcnt (%d) != 0",
lkp->lk_lockholder, thr, lkp->lk_exclusivecount));
sharelock(td, lkp, lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
COUNT(td, -lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
if (lkp->lk_waitcount)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
case LK_UPGRADE:
/*
* Upgrade a shared lock to an exclusive one. If another
* shared lock has already requested an upgrade to an
* exclusive lock, our shared lock is released and an
* exclusive lock is requested (which will be granted
* after the upgrade). If we return an error, the file
* will always be unlocked.
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr)
panic("lockmgr: upgrade exclusive lock");
if (lkp->lk_sharecount <= 0)
panic("lockmgr: upgrade without shared");
shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount == 0)
lock_profile_release_lock(&lkp->lk_object);
/*
* If we are just polling, check to see if we will block.
*/
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) ||
lkp->lk_sharecount > 1)) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WANT_UPGRADE) == 0) {
/*
* We are first shared lock to request an upgrade, so
* request upgrade and wait for the shared count to
* drop to zero, then take exclusive lock.
*/
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_SHARE_NONZERO, &contested, &waitstart);
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_UPGRADE;
if (error) {
if ((lkp->lk_flags & ( LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == (LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WAIT_NONZERO))
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
}
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
}
/*
* Someone else has requested upgrade. Release our shared
* lock, awaken upgrade requestor if we are the last shared
* lock, then request an exclusive lock.
*/
if ( (lkp->lk_flags & (LK_SHARE_NONZERO|LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) ==
LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
/* FALLTHROUGH exclusive request */
case LK_EXCLUSIVE:
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr && thr != LK_KERNPROC) {
/*
* Recursive lock.
*/
if ((extflags & (LK_NOWAIT | LK_CANRECURSE)) == 0)
panic("lockmgr: locking against myself");
if ((extflags & LK_CANRECURSE) != 0) {
lkp->lk_exclusivecount++;
COUNT(td, 1);
break;
}
}
/*
* If we are just polling, check to see if we will sleep.
*/
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) &&
(lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO))) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
/*
* Try to acquire the want_exclusive flag.
*/
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL), &contested, &waitstart);
if (error)
break;
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WANT_EXCL;
/*
* Wait for shared locks and upgrades to finish.
*/
error = acquire(&lkp, extflags, LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE | LK_SHARE_NONZERO, &contested, &waitstart);
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WANT_EXCL;
if (error) {
if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
}
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0)
panic("lockmgr: non-zero exclusive count");
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
lock_profile_obtain_lock_success(&lkp->lk_object, contested, waitstart, file, line);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
case LK_RELEASE:
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != thr &&
lkp->lk_lockholder != LK_KERNPROC) {
panic("lockmgr: thread %p, not %s %p unlocking",
thr, "exclusive lock holder",
lkp->lk_lockholder);
}
if (lkp->lk_lockholder != LK_KERNPROC)
COUNT(td, -1);
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount == 1) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
lock_profile_release_lock(&lkp->lk_object);
} else {
lkp->lk_exclusivecount--;
}
} else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_SHARE_NONZERO)
shareunlock(td, lkp, 1);
else {
printf("lockmgr: thread %p unlocking unheld lock\n",
thr);
kdb_backtrace();
}
if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAIT_NONZERO)
wakeup((void *)lkp);
break;
case LK_DRAIN:
/*
* Check that we do not already hold the lock, as it can
* never drain if we do. Unfortunately, we have no way to
* check for holding a shared lock, but at least we can
* check for an exclusive one.
*/
if (lkp->lk_lockholder == thr)
panic("lockmgr: draining against myself");
error = acquiredrain(lkp, extflags);
if (error)
break;
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_DRAINING | LK_HAVE_EXCL;
lkp->lk_lockholder = thr;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 1;
COUNT(td, 1);
#if defined(DEBUG_LOCKS)
stack_save(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
break;
default:
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
panic("lockmgr: unknown locktype request %d",
flags & LK_TYPE_MASK);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if ((lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITDRAIN) &&
(lkp->lk_flags & (LK_HAVE_EXCL | LK_WANT_EXCL | LK_WANT_UPGRADE |
LK_SHARE_NONZERO | LK_WAIT_NONZERO)) == 0) {
lkp->lk_flags &= ~LK_WAITDRAIN;
wakeup((void *)&lkp->lk_flags);
}
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (error);
}
static int
acquiredrain(struct lock *lkp, int extflags) {
int error;
if ((extflags & LK_NOWAIT) && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL)) {
return EBUSY;
}
while (lkp->lk_flags & LK_ALL) {
lkp->lk_flags |= LK_WAITDRAIN;
error = msleep(&lkp->lk_flags, lkp->lk_interlock, lkp->lk_prio,
lkp->lk_wmesg,
((extflags & LK_TIMELOCK) ? lkp->lk_timo : 0));
if (error)
return error;
if (extflags & LK_SLEEPFAIL) {
return ENOLCK;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Initialize a lock; required before use.
*/
void
lockinit(lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags)
struct lock *lkp;
int prio;
const char *wmesg;
int timo;
int flags;
{
CTR5(KTR_LOCK, "lockinit(): lkp == %p, prio == %d, wmesg == \"%s\", "
"timo == %d, flags = 0x%x\n", lkp, prio, wmesg, timo, flags);
lkp->lk_interlock = mtx_pool_alloc(mtxpool_lockbuilder);
lkp->lk_flags = (flags & LK_EXTFLG_MASK);
lkp->lk_sharecount = 0;
lkp->lk_waitcount = 0;
lkp->lk_exclusivecount = 0;
lkp->lk_prio = prio;
lkp->lk_timo = timo;
lkp->lk_lockholder = LK_NOPROC;
lkp->lk_newlock = NULL;
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
stack_zero(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
lock_init(&lkp->lk_object, &lock_class_lockmgr, wmesg, NULL,
LO_RECURSABLE | LO_SLEEPABLE | LO_UPGRADABLE);
}
/*
* Destroy a lock.
*/
void
lockdestroy(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
CTR2(KTR_LOCK, "lockdestroy(): lkp == %p (lk_wmesg == \"%s\")",
lkp, lkp->lk_wmesg);
lock_destroy(&lkp->lk_object);
}
/*
* Determine the status of a lock.
*/
int
lockstatus(lkp, td)
struct lock *lkp;
struct thread *td;
{
int lock_type = 0;
int interlocked;
if (!kdb_active) {
interlocked = 1;
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
} else
interlocked = 0;
if (lkp->lk_exclusivecount != 0) {
if (td == NULL || lkp->lk_lockholder == td)
lock_type = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
else
lock_type = LK_EXCLOTHER;
} else if (lkp->lk_sharecount != 0)
lock_type = LK_SHARED;
if (interlocked)
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (lock_type);
}
/*
* Determine the number of holders of a lock.
*/
int
lockcount(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
int count;
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
count = lkp->lk_exclusivecount + lkp->lk_sharecount;
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (count);
}
/*
* Determine the number of waiters on a lock.
*/
int
lockwaiters(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
int count;
mtx_lock(lkp->lk_interlock);
count = lkp->lk_waitcount;
mtx_unlock(lkp->lk_interlock);
return (count);
}
/*
* Print out information about state of a lock. Used by VOP_PRINT
* routines to display status about contained locks.
*/
void
lockmgr_printinfo(lkp)
struct lock *lkp;
{
if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
printf(" lock type %s: SHARED (count %d)", lkp->lk_wmesg,
lkp->lk_sharecount);
else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL)
printf(" lock type %s: EXCL (count %d) by thread %p (pid %d)",
lkp->lk_wmesg, lkp->lk_exclusivecount,
lkp->lk_lockholder, lkp->lk_lockholder->td_proc->p_pid);
if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
printf(" with %d pending", lkp->lk_waitcount);
#ifdef DEBUG_LOCKS
stack_print_ddb(&lkp->lk_stack);
#endif
}
#ifdef DDB
/*
* Check to see if a thread that is blocked on a sleep queue is actually
* blocked on a 'struct lock'. If so, output some details and return true.
* If the lock has an exclusive owner, return that in *ownerp.
*/
int
lockmgr_chain(struct thread *td, struct thread **ownerp)
{
struct lock *lkp;
lkp = td->td_wchan;
/* Simple test to see if wchan points to a lockmgr lock. */
if (LOCK_CLASS(&lkp->lk_object) == &lock_class_lockmgr &&
lkp->lk_wmesg == td->td_wmesg)
goto ok;
/*
* If this thread is doing a DRAIN, then it would be asleep on
* &lkp->lk_flags rather than lkp.
*/
lkp = (struct lock *)((char *)td->td_wchan -
offsetof(struct lock, lk_flags));
if (LOCK_CLASS(&lkp->lk_object) == &lock_class_lockmgr &&
lkp->lk_wmesg == td->td_wmesg && (lkp->lk_flags & LK_WAITDRAIN))
goto ok;
/* Doen't seem to be a lockmgr lock. */
return (0);
ok:
/* Ok, we think we have a lockmgr lock, so output some details. */
db_printf("blocked on lk \"%s\" ", lkp->lk_wmesg);
if (lkp->lk_sharecount) {
db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
*ownerp = NULL;
} else {
db_printf("EXCL (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_exclusivecount);
*ownerp = lkp->lk_lockholder;
}
return (1);
}
void
db_show_lockmgr(struct lock_object *lock)
{
struct thread *td;
struct lock *lkp;
lkp = (struct lock *)lock;
db_printf(" lock type: %s\n", lkp->lk_wmesg);
db_printf(" state: ");
if (lkp->lk_sharecount)
db_printf("SHARED (count %d)\n", lkp->lk_sharecount);
else if (lkp->lk_flags & LK_HAVE_EXCL) {
td = lkp->lk_lockholder;
db_printf("EXCL (count %d) %p ", lkp->lk_exclusivecount, td);
db_printf("(tid %d, pid %d, \"%s\")\n", td->td_tid,
td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
} else
db_printf("UNLOCKED\n");
if (lkp->lk_waitcount > 0)
db_printf(" waiters: %d\n", lkp->lk_waitcount);
}
#endif