freebsd-dev/usr.bin/truss/setup.c
Alex Richardson 7daca4e204 truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments
Currently running `truss -a -e` does not decode any
argument values for freebsd32_* syscalls (open/readlink/etc.)

This change checks whether a syscall starts with freebsd{32,64}_ and if
so strips that prefix when looking up the syscall information. To ensure
that the truss logs include the real syscall name we create a copy of
the syscall information struct with the updated.

The other problem is that when reading string array values, truss
naively iterates over an array of char* and fetches the pointer value.
This will result in arguments not being loaded if the pointer is not
aligned to sizeof(void*), which can happens in the compat32 case. If it
happens to be aligned, we would end up printing every other value.
To fix this problem, this changes adds a pointer_size member to the
procabi struct and uses that to correctly read indirect arguments
as 64/32 bit addresses in the the compat32 case (and also compat64 on
CheriBSD).

The motivating use-case for this change is using truss for 64-bit
programs on a CHERI system, but most of the diff also applies to 32-bit
compat on a 64-bit system, so I'm upstreaming this instead of keeping it
as a local CheriBSD patch.

Output of `truss -aef ldd32 /usr/bin/ldd32` before:
39113: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 543440896 (0x20644000)
39113: freebsd32_ioctl(0x1,0x402c7413,0xffffd2a0) = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
39113: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)		 = 16 (0x10)
39113: fork()					 = 39114 (0x98ca)
39114: <new process>
39114: freebsd32_execve(0xffffd97e,0xffffd680,0x20634000) EJUSTRETURN
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x20000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 541237248 (0x2042a000)
39114: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20427000,0x1000,0x1) = 0 (0x0)
39114: issetugid()				 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0#\0\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffbd98)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_pread(0x3,0x2042f000,0x23,0x80,0x0) = 35 (0x23)
39114: close(3)					 = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/usr/lib32/libc.so.7",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_VERIFY,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffc7d0)		 = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x1,0x40002,0x3,0x0,0x0) = 541368320 (0x2044a000)

After:
  783: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,4096,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_ALIGNED(12),-1,0x0) = 543543296 (0x2065d000)
  783: freebsd32_ioctl(1,TIOCGETA,0xffffd7b0)    = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
  783: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16)           = 16 (0x10)
  784: <new process>
  783: fork()                                    = 784 (0x310)
  784: freebsd32_execve("/usr/bin/ldd32",[ "(null)" ],[ "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "USER=root", "LOGNAME=root", "HOME=/root", "SHELL=/bin/csh", "BLOCKSIZE=K", "MAIL=/var/mail/root", "MM_CHARSET=UTF-8", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin", "TERM=vt100", "HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD", "VENDOR=amd", "OSTYPE=FreeBSD", "MACHTYPE=x86_64", "SHLVL=1", "PWD=/root", "GROUP=wheel", "HOST=freebsd-amd64", "EDITOR=vi", "PAGER=less" ]) EJUSTRETURN
  784: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,135168,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,-1,0x0) = 541212672 (0x20424000)
  784: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20421000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0 (0x0)
  784: issetugid()                               = 0 (0x0)
  784: sigfastblock(0x1,0x204234fc)              = 0 (0x0)
  784: open("/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
  784: open("/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
  784: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0\v\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
  784: freebsd32_fstat(3,{ mode=-r--r--r-- ,inode=18680,size=32768,blksize=0 }) = 0 (0x0)
  784: freebsd32_pread(3,"/usr/lib32\0",11,0x80) = 11 (0xb)

Reviewed By:	jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27625
2021-03-25 11:14:13 +00:00

840 lines
20 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
*
* Copyright 1997 Sean Eric Fagan
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Sean Eric Fagan
* 4. Neither the name of the author may be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
/*
* Various setup functions for truss. Not the cleanest-written code,
* I'm afraid.
*/
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sysdecode.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "truss.h"
#include "syscall.h"
#include "extern.h"
struct procabi_table {
const char *name;
struct procabi *abi;
};
static sig_atomic_t detaching;
static void enter_syscall(struct trussinfo *, struct threadinfo *,
struct ptrace_lwpinfo *);
static void new_proc(struct trussinfo *, pid_t, lwpid_t);
static struct procabi cloudabi32 = {
.type = "CloudABI32",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_CLOUDABI32,
.pointer_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cloudabi32.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
static struct procabi cloudabi64 = {
.type = "CloudABI64",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_CLOUDABI64,
.pointer_size = sizeof(uint64_t),
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cloudabi64.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
static struct procabi freebsd = {
.type = "FreeBSD",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD,
.pointer_size = sizeof(void *),
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(freebsd.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
#if !defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__)
#error "Use a modern compiler."
#endif
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ > 4
static struct procabi freebsd32 = {
.type = "FreeBSD32",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_FREEBSD32,
.pointer_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
.compat_prefix = "freebsd32",
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(freebsd32.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
#endif
static struct procabi linux = {
.type = "Linux",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX,
.pointer_size = sizeof(void *),
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ > 4
static struct procabi linux32 = {
.type = "Linux32",
.abi = SYSDECODE_ABI_LINUX32,
.pointer_size = sizeof(uint32_t),
.extra_syscalls = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(linux32.extra_syscalls),
.syscalls = { NULL }
};
#endif
static struct procabi_table abis[] = {
{ "CloudABI ELF32", &cloudabi32 },
{ "CloudABI ELF64", &cloudabi64 },
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
{ "FreeBSD ELF32", &freebsd },
#elif __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
{ "FreeBSD ELF64", &freebsd },
{ "FreeBSD ELF32", &freebsd32 },
#else
#error "Unsupported pointer size"
#endif
#if defined(__powerpc64__)
{ "FreeBSD ELF64 V2", &freebsd },
#endif
#if defined(__amd64__)
{ "FreeBSD a.out", &freebsd32 },
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
{ "FreeBSD a.out", &freebsd },
#endif
#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ >= 8
{ "Linux ELF64", &linux },
{ "Linux ELF32", &linux32 },
#else
{ "Linux ELF32", &linux },
#endif
};
/*
* setup_and_wait() is called to start a process. All it really does
* is fork(), enable tracing in the child, and then exec the given
* command. At that point, the child process stops, and the parent
* can wake up and deal with it.
*/
void
setup_and_wait(struct trussinfo *info, char *command[])
{
pid_t pid;
pid = vfork();
if (pid == -1)
err(1, "fork failed");
if (pid == 0) { /* Child */
ptrace(PT_TRACE_ME, 0, 0, 0);
execvp(command[0], command);
err(1, "execvp %s", command[0]);
}
/* Only in the parent here */
if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(1, "unexpect stop in waitpid");
new_proc(info, pid, 0);
}
/*
* start_tracing is called to attach to an existing process.
*/
void
start_tracing(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
{
int ret, retry;
retry = 10;
do {
ret = ptrace(PT_ATTACH, pid, NULL, 0);
usleep(200);
} while (ret && retry-- > 0);
if (ret)
err(1, "can not attach to target process");
if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(1, "Unexpect stop in waitpid");
new_proc(info, pid, 0);
}
/*
* Restore a process back to it's pre-truss state.
* Called for SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGQUIT. This only
* applies if truss was told to monitor an already-existing
* process.
*/
void
restore_proc(int signo __unused)
{
detaching = 1;
}
static void
detach_proc(pid_t pid)
{
/* stop the child so that we can detach */
kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) < 0)
err(1, "Unexpected stop in waitpid");
if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, pid, (caddr_t)1, 0) < 0)
err(1, "Can not detach the process");
kill(pid, SIGCONT);
}
/*
* Determine the ABI. This is called after every exec, and when
* a process is first monitored.
*/
static struct procabi *
find_abi(pid_t pid)
{
size_t len;
unsigned int i;
int error;
int mib[4];
char progt[32];
len = sizeof(progt);
mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
mib[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
mib[3] = pid;
error = sysctl(mib, 4, progt, &len, NULL, 0);
if (error != 0)
err(2, "can not get sysvec name");
for (i = 0; i < nitems(abis); i++) {
if (strcmp(abis[i].name, progt) == 0)
return (abis[i].abi);
}
warnx("ABI %s for pid %ld is not supported", progt, (long)pid);
return (NULL);
}
static struct threadinfo *
new_thread(struct procinfo *p, lwpid_t lwpid)
{
struct threadinfo *nt;
/*
* If this happens it means there is a bug in truss. Unfortunately
* this will kill any processes truss is attached to.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(nt, &p->threadlist, entries) {
if (nt->tid == lwpid)
errx(1, "Duplicate thread for LWP %ld", (long)lwpid);
}
nt = calloc(1, sizeof(struct threadinfo));
if (nt == NULL)
err(1, "calloc() failed");
nt->proc = p;
nt->tid = lwpid;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->threadlist, nt, entries);
return (nt);
}
static void
free_thread(struct threadinfo *t)
{
LIST_REMOVE(t, entries);
free(t);
}
static void
add_threads(struct trussinfo *info, struct procinfo *p)
{
struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
struct threadinfo *t;
lwpid_t *lwps;
int i, nlwps;
nlwps = ptrace(PT_GETNUMLWPS, p->pid, NULL, 0);
if (nlwps == -1)
err(1, "Unable to fetch number of LWPs");
assert(nlwps > 0);
lwps = calloc(nlwps, sizeof(*lwps));
nlwps = ptrace(PT_GETLWPLIST, p->pid, (caddr_t)lwps, nlwps);
if (nlwps == -1)
err(1, "Unable to fetch LWP list");
for (i = 0; i < nlwps; i++) {
t = new_thread(p, lwps[i]);
if (ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, lwps[i], (caddr_t)&pl, sizeof(pl)) == -1)
err(1, "ptrace(PT_LWPINFO)");
if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE) {
info->curthread = t;
enter_syscall(info, t, &pl);
}
}
free(lwps);
}
static void
new_proc(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid, lwpid_t lwpid)
{
struct procinfo *np;
/*
* If this happens it means there is a bug in truss. Unfortunately
* this will kill any processes truss is attached to.
*/
LIST_FOREACH(np, &info->proclist, entries) {
if (np->pid == pid)
errx(1, "Duplicate process for pid %ld", (long)pid);
}
if (info->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
if (ptrace(PT_FOLLOW_FORK, pid, NULL, 1) == -1)
err(1, "Unable to follow forks for pid %ld", (long)pid);
if (ptrace(PT_LWP_EVENTS, pid, NULL, 1) == -1)
err(1, "Unable to enable LWP events for pid %ld", (long)pid);
np = calloc(1, sizeof(struct procinfo));
np->pid = pid;
np->abi = find_abi(pid);
LIST_INIT(&np->threadlist);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&info->proclist, np, entries);
if (lwpid != 0)
new_thread(np, lwpid);
else
add_threads(info, np);
}
static void
free_proc(struct procinfo *p)
{
struct threadinfo *t, *t2;
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(t, &p->threadlist, entries, t2) {
free(t);
}
LIST_REMOVE(p, entries);
free(p);
}
static void
detach_all_procs(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct procinfo *p, *p2;
LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(p, &info->proclist, entries, p2) {
detach_proc(p->pid);
free_proc(p);
}
}
static struct procinfo *
find_proc(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
{
struct procinfo *np;
LIST_FOREACH(np, &info->proclist, entries) {
if (np->pid == pid)
return (np);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Change curthread member based on (pid, lwpid).
*/
static void
find_thread(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid, lwpid_t lwpid)
{
struct procinfo *np;
struct threadinfo *nt;
np = find_proc(info, pid);
assert(np != NULL);
LIST_FOREACH(nt, &np->threadlist, entries) {
if (nt->tid == lwpid) {
info->curthread = nt;
return;
}
}
errx(1, "could not find thread");
}
/*
* When a process exits, it should have exactly one thread left.
* All of the other threads should have reported thread exit events.
*/
static void
find_exit_thread(struct trussinfo *info, pid_t pid)
{
struct procinfo *p;
p = find_proc(info, pid);
assert(p != NULL);
info->curthread = LIST_FIRST(&p->threadlist);
assert(info->curthread != NULL);
assert(LIST_NEXT(info->curthread, entries) == NULL);
}
static void
alloc_syscall(struct threadinfo *t, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
{
u_int i;
assert(t->in_syscall == 0);
assert(t->cs.number == 0);
assert(t->cs.sc == NULL);
assert(t->cs.nargs == 0);
for (i = 0; i < nitems(t->cs.s_args); i++)
assert(t->cs.s_args[i] == NULL);
memset(t->cs.args, 0, sizeof(t->cs.args));
t->cs.number = pl->pl_syscall_code;
t->in_syscall = 1;
}
static void
free_syscall(struct threadinfo *t)
{
u_int i;
for (i = 0; i < t->cs.nargs; i++)
free(t->cs.s_args[i]);
memset(&t->cs, 0, sizeof(t->cs));
t->in_syscall = 0;
}
static void
enter_syscall(struct trussinfo *info, struct threadinfo *t,
struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
{
struct syscall *sc;
u_int i, narg;
alloc_syscall(t, pl);
narg = MIN(pl->pl_syscall_narg, nitems(t->cs.args));
if (narg != 0 && ptrace(PT_GET_SC_ARGS, t->tid, (caddr_t)t->cs.args,
sizeof(t->cs.args)) != 0) {
free_syscall(t);
return;
}
sc = get_syscall(t, t->cs.number, narg);
if (sc->unknown)
fprintf(info->outfile, "-- UNKNOWN %s SYSCALL %d --\n",
t->proc->abi->type, t->cs.number);
t->cs.nargs = sc->decode.nargs;
assert(sc->decode.nargs <= nitems(t->cs.s_args));
t->cs.sc = sc;
/*
* At this point, we set up the system call arguments.
* We ignore any OUT ones, however -- those are arguments that
* are set by the system call, and so are probably meaningless
* now. This doesn't currently support arguments that are
* passed in *and* out, however.
*/
#if DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "syscall %s(", sc->name);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < t->cs.nargs; i++) {
#if DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "0x%lx%s",
t->cs.args[sc->decode.args[i].offset],
i < (t->cs.nargs - 1) ? "," : "");
#endif
if (!(sc->decode.args[i].type & OUT)) {
t->cs.s_args[i] = print_arg(&sc->decode.args[i],
t->cs.args, NULL, info);
}
}
#if DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
#endif
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->before);
}
/*
* When a thread exits voluntarily (including when a thread calls
* exit() to trigger a process exit), the thread's internal state
* holds the arguments passed to the exit system call. When the
* thread's exit is reported, log that system call without a return
* value.
*/
static void
thread_exit_syscall(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
t = info->curthread;
if (!t->in_syscall)
return;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
print_syscall_ret(info, 0, NULL);
free_syscall(t);
}
static void
exit_syscall(struct trussinfo *info, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
struct procinfo *p;
struct syscall *sc;
struct ptrace_sc_ret psr;
u_int i;
t = info->curthread;
if (!t->in_syscall)
return;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
p = t->proc;
if (ptrace(PT_GET_SC_RET, t->tid, (caddr_t)&psr, sizeof(psr)) != 0) {
free_syscall(t);
return;
}
sc = t->cs.sc;
/*
* Here, we only look for arguments that have OUT masked in --
* otherwise, they were handled in enter_syscall().
*/
for (i = 0; i < sc->decode.nargs; i++) {
char *temp;
if (sc->decode.args[i].type & OUT) {
/*
* If an error occurred, then don't bother
* getting the data; it may not be valid.
*/
if (psr.sr_error != 0) {
asprintf(&temp, "0x%lx",
t->cs.args[sc->decode.args[i].offset]);
} else {
temp = print_arg(&sc->decode.args[i],
t->cs.args, psr.sr_retval, info);
}
t->cs.s_args[i] = temp;
}
}
print_syscall_ret(info, psr.sr_error, psr.sr_retval);
free_syscall(t);
/*
* If the process executed a new image, check the ABI. If the
* new ABI isn't supported, stop tracing this process.
*/
if (pl->pl_flags & PL_FLAG_EXEC) {
assert(LIST_NEXT(LIST_FIRST(&p->threadlist), entries) == NULL);
p->abi = find_abi(p->pid);
if (p->abi == NULL) {
if (ptrace(PT_DETACH, p->pid, (caddr_t)1, 0) < 0)
err(1, "Can not detach the process");
free_proc(p);
}
}
}
int
print_line_prefix(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct timespec timediff;
struct threadinfo *t;
int len;
len = 0;
t = info->curthread;
if (info->flags & (FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS)) {
if (info->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%5d", t->proc->pid);
if ((info->flags & (FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS)) ==
(FOLLOWFORKS | DISPLAYTIDS))
len += fprintf(info->outfile, " ");
if (info->flags & DISPLAYTIDS)
len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%6d", t->tid);
len += fprintf(info->outfile, ": ");
}
if (info->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
timespecsub(&t->after, &info->start_time, &timediff);
len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
(intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
}
if (info->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
timespecsub(&t->after, &t->before, &timediff);
len += fprintf(info->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
(intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec, timediff.tv_nsec);
}
return (len);
}
static void
report_thread_death(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
t = info->curthread;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
print_line_prefix(info);
fprintf(info->outfile, "<thread %ld exited>\n", (long)t->tid);
}
static void
report_thread_birth(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
t = info->curthread;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
t->before = t->after;
print_line_prefix(info);
fprintf(info->outfile, "<new thread %ld>\n", (long)t->tid);
}
static void
report_exit(struct trussinfo *info, siginfo_t *si)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
t = info->curthread;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
print_line_prefix(info);
if (si->si_code == CLD_EXITED)
fprintf(info->outfile, "process exit, rval = %u\n",
si->si_status);
else
fprintf(info->outfile, "process killed, signal = %u%s\n",
si->si_status, si->si_code == CLD_DUMPED ?
" (core dumped)" : "");
}
static void
report_new_child(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
t = info->curthread;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
t->before = t->after;
print_line_prefix(info);
fprintf(info->outfile, "<new process>\n");
}
void
decode_siginfo(FILE *fp, siginfo_t *si)
{
const char *str;
fprintf(fp, " code=");
str = sysdecode_sigcode(si->si_signo, si->si_code);
if (str == NULL)
fprintf(fp, "%d", si->si_code);
else
fprintf(fp, "%s", str);
switch (si->si_code) {
case SI_NOINFO:
break;
case SI_QUEUE:
fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SI_USER:
case SI_LWP:
fprintf(fp, " pid=%jd uid=%jd", (intmax_t)si->si_pid,
(intmax_t)si->si_uid);
break;
case SI_TIMER:
fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
fprintf(fp, " timerid=%d", si->si_timerid);
fprintf(fp, " overrun=%d", si->si_overrun);
if (si->si_errno != 0)
fprintf(fp, " errno=%d", si->si_errno);
break;
case SI_ASYNCIO:
fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
break;
case SI_MESGQ:
fprintf(fp, " value=%p", si->si_value.sival_ptr);
fprintf(fp, " mqd=%d", si->si_mqd);
break;
default:
switch (si->si_signo) {
case SIGILL:
case SIGFPE:
case SIGSEGV:
case SIGBUS:
fprintf(fp, " trapno=%d", si->si_trapno);
fprintf(fp, " addr=%p", si->si_addr);
break;
case SIGCHLD:
fprintf(fp, " pid=%jd uid=%jd", (intmax_t)si->si_pid,
(intmax_t)si->si_uid);
fprintf(fp, " status=%d", si->si_status);
break;
}
}
}
static void
report_signal(struct trussinfo *info, siginfo_t *si, struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
{
struct threadinfo *t;
const char *signame;
t = info->curthread;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &t->after);
print_line_prefix(info);
signame = sysdecode_signal(si->si_status);
if (signame == NULL)
signame = "?";
fprintf(info->outfile, "SIGNAL %u (%s)", si->si_status, signame);
if (pl->pl_event == PL_EVENT_SIGNAL && pl->pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SI)
decode_siginfo(info->outfile, &pl->pl_siginfo);
fprintf(info->outfile, "\n");
}
/*
* Wait for events until all the processes have exited or truss has been
* asked to stop.
*/
void
eventloop(struct trussinfo *info)
{
struct ptrace_lwpinfo pl;
siginfo_t si;
int pending_signal;
while (!LIST_EMPTY(&info->proclist)) {
if (detaching) {
detach_all_procs(info);
return;
}
if (waitid(P_ALL, 0, &si, WTRAPPED | WEXITED) == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
err(1, "Unexpected error from waitid");
}
assert(si.si_signo == SIGCHLD);
switch (si.si_code) {
case CLD_EXITED:
case CLD_KILLED:
case CLD_DUMPED:
find_exit_thread(info, si.si_pid);
if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0) {
if (si.si_code == CLD_EXITED)
thread_exit_syscall(info);
report_exit(info, &si);
}
free_proc(info->curthread->proc);
info->curthread = NULL;
break;
case CLD_TRAPPED:
if (ptrace(PT_LWPINFO, si.si_pid, (caddr_t)&pl,
sizeof(pl)) == -1)
err(1, "ptrace(PT_LWPINFO)");
if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_CHILD) {
new_proc(info, si.si_pid, pl.pl_lwpid);
assert(LIST_FIRST(&info->proclist)->abi !=
NULL);
} else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_BORN)
new_thread(find_proc(info, si.si_pid),
pl.pl_lwpid);
find_thread(info, si.si_pid, pl.pl_lwpid);
if (si.si_status == SIGTRAP &&
(pl.pl_flags & (PL_FLAG_BORN|PL_FLAG_EXITED|
PL_FLAG_SCE|PL_FLAG_SCX)) != 0) {
if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_BORN) {
if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
report_thread_birth(info);
} else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_EXITED) {
if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
report_thread_death(info);
free_thread(info->curthread);
info->curthread = NULL;
} else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE)
enter_syscall(info, info->curthread, &pl);
else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCX)
exit_syscall(info, &pl);
pending_signal = 0;
} else if (pl.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_CHILD) {
if ((info->flags & COUNTONLY) == 0)
report_new_child(info);
pending_signal = 0;
} else {
if ((info->flags & NOSIGS) == 0)
report_signal(info, &si, &pl);
pending_signal = si.si_status;
}
ptrace(PT_SYSCALL, si.si_pid, (caddr_t)1,
pending_signal);
break;
case CLD_STOPPED:
errx(1, "waitid reported CLD_STOPPED");
case CLD_CONTINUED:
break;
}
}
}