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freebsd-dev/sys/x86/include/apicvar.h
Konstantin Belousov dc43978aa5 amd64: allow parallel shootdown IPIs 
Stop using smp_ipi_mtx to protect global shootdown state, and
move/multiply the global state into pcpu.  Now each CPU can initiate
shootdown IPI independently from other CPUs.  Initiator enters
critical section, then fills its local PCPU shootdown info
(pc_smp_tlb_XXX), then clears scoreboard generation at location (cpu,
my_cpuid) for each target cpu.  After that IPI is sent to all targets
which scan for zeroed scoreboard generation words.  Upon finding such
word the shootdown data is read from corresponding cpu' pcpu, and
generation is set.  Meantime initiator loops waiting for all zeroed
generations in scoreboard to update.

Initiator does not disable interrupts, which should allow
non-invalidation IPIs from deadlocking, it only needs to disable
preemption to pin itself to the instance of the pcpu smp_tlb data.

The generation is set before the actual invalidation is performed in
handler. It is safe because target CPU cannot return to userspace
before handler finishes. In principle only NMI can preempt the
handler, but NMI would see the kernel handler frame and not touch
not-invalidated user page table.

Handlers loop until they do not see zeroed scoreboard generations.
This, together with hardware keeping one pending IPI in LAPIC IRR
should prevent lost shootdowns.

Notes.
1. The code does protect writes to LAPIC ICR with exclusion. I believe
   this is fine because we in fact do not send IPIs from interrupt
   handlers. More for !x2APIC mode where ICR access for write requires
   two registers write, we disable interrupts around it. If considered
   incorrect, I can add per-cpu spinlock around ipi_send().
2. Scoreboard lines owned by given target CPU can be padded to the
   cache line, to reduce ping-pong.

Reviewed by:	markj (previous version)
Discussed with:	alc
Tested by:	pho
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after:	3 weeks
Differential revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25510
2020-07-14 20:37:50 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _X86_APICVAR_H_
#define _X86_APICVAR_H_
/*
* Local && I/O APIC variable definitions.
*/
/*
* Layout of local APIC interrupt vectors:
*
* 0xff (255) +-------------+
* | | 15 (Spurious / IPIs / Local Interrupts)
* 0xf0 (240) +-------------+
* | | 14 (I/O Interrupts / Timer)
* 0xe0 (224) +-------------+
* | | 13 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xd0 (208) +-------------+
* | | 12 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xc0 (192) +-------------+
* | | 11 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xb0 (176) +-------------+
* | | 10 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0xa0 (160) +-------------+
* | | 9 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x90 (144) +-------------+
* | | 8 (I/O Interrupts / System Calls)
* 0x80 (128) +-------------+
* | | 7 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x70 (112) +-------------+
* | | 6 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x60 (96) +-------------+
* | | 5 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x50 (80) +-------------+
* | | 4 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x40 (64) +-------------+
* | | 3 (I/O Interrupts)
* 0x30 (48) +-------------+
* | | 2 (ATPIC Interrupts)
* 0x20 (32) +-------------+
* | | 1 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x10 (16) +-------------+
* | | 0 (Exceptions, traps, faults, etc.)
* 0x00 (0) +-------------+
*
* Note: 0x80 needs to be handled specially and not allocated to an
* I/O device!
*/
#define xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID 0xfe
#define xAPIC_ID_ALL 0xff
#define MAX_APIC_ID 0x200
#define APIC_ID_ALL 0xffffffff
#define IOAPIC_MAX_ID xAPIC_MAX_APIC_ID
/* I/O Interrupts are used for external devices such as ISA, PCI, etc. */
#define APIC_IO_INTS (IDT_IO_INTS + 16)
#define APIC_NUM_IOINTS 191
/* The timer interrupt is used for clock handling and drives hardclock, etc. */
#define APIC_TIMER_INT (APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS)
/*
********************* !!! WARNING !!! ******************************
* Each local apic has an interrupt receive fifo that is two entries deep
* for each interrupt priority class (higher 4 bits of interrupt vector).
* Once the fifo is full the APIC can no longer receive interrupts for this
* class and sending IPIs from other CPUs will be blocked.
* To avoid deadlocks there should be no more than two IPI interrupts
* pending at the same time.
* Currently this is guaranteed by dividing the IPIs in two groups that have
* each at most one IPI interrupt pending. The first group is protected by the
* smp_ipi_mtx and waits for the completion of the IPI (Only one IPI user
* at a time) The second group uses a single interrupt and a bitmap to avoid
* redundant IPI interrupts.
*/
/* Interrupts for local APIC LVT entries other than the timer. */
#define APIC_LOCAL_INTS 240
#define APIC_ERROR_INT APIC_LOCAL_INTS
#define APIC_THERMAL_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 1)
#define APIC_CMC_INT (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 2)
#define APIC_IPI_INTS (APIC_LOCAL_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_RENDEZVOUS (APIC_IPI_INTS) /* Inter-CPU rendezvous. */
#define IPI_INVLOP (APIC_IPI_INTS + 1) /* TLB Shootdown IPIs, amd64 */
#define IPI_INVLTLB (APIC_IPI_INTS + 1) /* TLB Shootdown IPIs, i386 */
#define IPI_INVLPG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 2)
#define IPI_INVLRNG (APIC_IPI_INTS + 3)
#define IPI_INVLCACHE (APIC_IPI_INTS + 4)
/* Vector to handle bitmap based IPIs */
#define IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR (APIC_IPI_INTS + 5)
/* IPIs handled by IPI_BITMAP_VECTOR */
#define IPI_AST 0 /* Generate software trap. */
#define IPI_PREEMPT 1
#define IPI_HARDCLOCK 2
#define IPI_TRACE 3 /* Collect stack trace. */
#define IPI_BITMAP_LAST IPI_TRACE
#define IPI_IS_BITMAPED(x) ((x) <= IPI_BITMAP_LAST)
#define IPI_STOP (APIC_IPI_INTS + 6) /* Stop CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_SUSPEND (APIC_IPI_INTS + 7) /* Suspend CPU until restarted. */
#define IPI_DYN_FIRST (APIC_IPI_INTS + 8)
#define IPI_DYN_LAST (254) /* IPIs allocated at runtime */
/*
* IPI_STOP_HARD does not need to occupy a slot in the IPI vector space since
* it is delivered using an NMI anyways.
*/
#define IPI_NMI_FIRST 255
#define IPI_STOP_HARD 255 /* Stop CPU with a NMI. */
/*
* The spurious interrupt can share the priority class with the IPIs since
* it is not a normal interrupt. (Does not use the APIC's interrupt fifo)
*/
#define APIC_SPURIOUS_INT 255
#ifndef LOCORE
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF -1
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL -2
#define APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS -3
#define APIC_BUS_UNKNOWN -1
#define APIC_BUS_ISA 0
#define APIC_BUS_EISA 1
#define APIC_BUS_PCI 2
#define APIC_BUS_MAX APIC_BUS_PCI
#define IRQ_EXTINT -1
#define IRQ_NMI -2
#define IRQ_SMI -3
#define IRQ_DISABLED -4
/*
* An APIC enumerator is a pseudo bus driver that enumerates APIC's including
* CPU's and I/O APIC's.
*/
struct apic_enumerator {
const char *apic_name;
int (*apic_probe)(void);
int (*apic_probe_cpus)(void);
int (*apic_setup_local)(void);
int (*apic_setup_io)(void);
SLIST_ENTRY(apic_enumerator) apic_next;
};
inthand_t
IDTVEC(apic_isr1), IDTVEC(apic_isr2), IDTVEC(apic_isr3),
IDTVEC(apic_isr4), IDTVEC(apic_isr5), IDTVEC(apic_isr6),
IDTVEC(apic_isr7), IDTVEC(cmcint), IDTVEC(errorint),
IDTVEC(spuriousint), IDTVEC(timerint),
IDTVEC(apic_isr1_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr2_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr3_pti),
IDTVEC(apic_isr4_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr5_pti), IDTVEC(apic_isr6_pti),
IDTVEC(apic_isr7_pti), IDTVEC(cmcint_pti), IDTVEC(errorint_pti),
IDTVEC(spuriousint_pti), IDTVEC(timerint_pti);
extern vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
extern int *apic_cpuids;
void apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator);
void *ioapic_create(vm_paddr_t addr, int32_t apic_id, int intbase);
int ioapic_disable_pin(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_get_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin);
void ioapic_register(void *cookie);
int ioapic_remap_vector(void *cookie, u_int pin, int vector);
int ioapic_set_bus(void *cookie, u_int pin, int bus_type);
int ioapic_set_extint(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_nmi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
int ioapic_set_polarity(void *cookie, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol);
int ioapic_set_triggermode(void *cookie, u_int pin,
enum intr_trigger trigger);
int ioapic_set_smi(void *cookie, u_int pin);
/*
* Struct containing pointers to APIC functions whose
* implementation is run time selectable.
*/
struct apic_ops {
void (*create)(u_int, int);
void (*init)(vm_paddr_t);
void (*xapic_mode)(void);
bool (*is_x2apic)(void);
void (*setup)(int);
void (*dump)(const char *);
void (*disable)(void);
void (*eoi)(void);
int (*id)(void);
int (*intr_pending)(u_int);
void (*set_logical_id)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
u_int (*cpuid)(u_int);
/* Vectors */
u_int (*alloc_vector)(u_int, u_int);
u_int (*alloc_vectors)(u_int, u_int *, u_int, u_int);
void (*enable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
void (*disable_vector)(u_int, u_int);
void (*free_vector)(u_int, u_int, u_int);
/* PMC */
int (*enable_pmc)(void);
void (*disable_pmc)(void);
void (*reenable_pmc)(void);
/* CMC */
void (*enable_cmc)(void);
/* AMD ELVT */
int (*enable_mca_elvt)(void);
/* IPI */
void (*ipi_raw)(register_t, u_int);
void (*ipi_vectored)(u_int, int);
int (*ipi_wait)(int);
int (*ipi_alloc)(inthand_t *ipifunc);
void (*ipi_free)(int vector);
/* LVT */
int (*set_lvt_mask)(u_int, u_int, u_char);
int (*set_lvt_mode)(u_int, u_int, u_int32_t);
int (*set_lvt_polarity)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_polarity);
int (*set_lvt_triggermode)(u_int, u_int, enum intr_trigger);
};
extern struct apic_ops apic_ops;
static inline void
lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
{
apic_ops.create(apic_id, boot_cpu);
}
static inline void
lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
{
apic_ops.init(addr);
}
static inline void
lapic_xapic_mode(void)
{
apic_ops.xapic_mode();
}
static inline bool
lapic_is_x2apic(void)
{
return (apic_ops.is_x2apic());
}
static inline void
lapic_setup(int boot)
{
apic_ops.setup(boot);
}
static inline void
lapic_dump(const char *str)
{
apic_ops.dump(str);
}
static inline void
lapic_disable(void)
{
apic_ops.disable();
}
static inline void
lapic_eoi(void)
{
apic_ops.eoi();
}
static inline int
lapic_id(void)
{
return (apic_ops.id());
}
static inline int
lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
{
return (apic_ops.intr_pending(vector));
}
/* XXX: UNUSED */
static inline void
lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
{
apic_ops.set_logical_id(apic_id, cluster, cluster_id);
}
static inline u_int
apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
{
return (apic_ops.cpuid(apic_id));
}
static inline u_int
apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
{
return (apic_ops.alloc_vector(apic_id, irq));
}
static inline u_int
apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
{
return (apic_ops.alloc_vectors(apic_id, irqs, count, align));
}
static inline void
apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
{
apic_ops.enable_vector(apic_id, vector);
}
static inline void
apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
{
apic_ops.disable_vector(apic_id, vector);
}
static inline void
apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
{
apic_ops.free_vector(apic_id, vector, irq);
}
static inline int
lapic_enable_pmc(void)
{
return (apic_ops.enable_pmc());
}
static inline void
lapic_disable_pmc(void)
{
apic_ops.disable_pmc();
}
static inline void
lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
{
apic_ops.reenable_pmc();
}
static inline void
lapic_enable_cmc(void)
{
apic_ops.enable_cmc();
}
static inline int
lapic_enable_mca_elvt(void)
{
return (apic_ops.enable_mca_elvt());
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
{
apic_ops.ipi_raw(icrlo, dest);
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
{
apic_ops.ipi_vectored(vector, dest);
}
static inline int
lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_wait(delay));
}
static inline int
lapic_ipi_alloc(inthand_t *ipifunc)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_alloc(ipifunc));
}
static inline void
lapic_ipi_free(int vector)
{
return (apic_ops.ipi_free(vector));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_char masked)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mask(apic_id, lvt, masked));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, u_int32_t mode)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_mode(apic_id, lvt, mode));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_polarity pol)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_polarity(apic_id, lvt, pol));
}
static inline int
lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int lvt, enum intr_trigger trigger)
{
return (apic_ops.set_lvt_triggermode(apic_id, lvt, trigger));
}
void lapic_handle_cmc(void);
void lapic_handle_error(void);
void lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame);
void lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame);
int ioapic_get_rid(u_int apic_id, uint16_t *ridp);
extern int x2apic_mode;
extern int lapic_eoi_suppression;
#ifdef _SYS_SYSCTL_H_
SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_apic);
#endif
#endif /* !LOCORE */
#endif /* _X86_APICVAR_H_ */
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