freebsd-dev/sys/sparc64/include/cpufunc.h
John Baldwin d9610574a2 Add extra constraints to tell the compiler that the memory be modified
in the arm __swp() and sparc64 casa() and casax() functions is actually
being used as an input and output and not just the value of the register
that points to the memory location.  This was the underlying source of
the mbuf refcount problems on sparc64 a while back.  For arm this should be
a nop because __swp() has a constraint to clobber all memory which can
probably be removed now.

Reviewed by:	alc, cognet
MFC after:	1 week
2005-07-27 20:01:45 +00:00

257 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Jake Burkholder.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#define _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
#include <machine/asi.h>
#include <machine/pstate.h>
struct thread;
/*
* membar operand macros for use in other macros when # is a special
* character. Keep these in sync with what the hardware expects.
*/
#define C_Lookaside (0)
#define C_MemIssue (1)
#define C_Sync (2)
#define M_LoadLoad (0)
#define M_StoreLoad (1)
#define M_LoadStore (2)
#define M_StoreStore (3)
#define CMASK_SHIFT (4)
#define MMASK_SHIFT (0)
#define CMASK_GEN(bit) ((1 << (bit)) << CMASK_SHIFT)
#define MMASK_GEN(bit) ((1 << (bit)) << MMASK_SHIFT)
#define Lookaside CMASK_GEN(C_Lookaside)
#define MemIssue CMASK_GEN(C_MemIssue)
#define Sync CMASK_GEN(C_Sync)
#define LoadLoad MMASK_GEN(M_LoadLoad)
#define StoreLoad MMASK_GEN(M_StoreLoad)
#define LoadStore MMASK_GEN(M_LoadStore)
#define StoreStore MMASK_GEN(M_StoreStore)
#define casa(rs1, rs2, rd, asi) ({ \
u_int __rd = (uint32_t)(rd); \
__asm __volatile("casa [%2] %3, %4, %0" \
: "+r" (__rd), "=m" (*rs1) \
: "r" (rs1), "n" (asi), "r" (rs2), "m" (*rs1)); \
__rd; \
})
#define casxa(rs1, rs2, rd, asi) ({ \
u_long __rd = (uint64_t)(rd); \
__asm __volatile("casxa [%2] %3, %4, %0" \
: "+r" (__rd), "=m" (*rs1) \
: "r" (rs1), "n" (asi), "r" (rs2), "m" (*rs1)); \
__rd; \
})
#define flush(va) do { \
__asm __volatile("flush %0" : : "r" (va)); \
} while (0)
#define flushw() do { \
__asm __volatile("flushw" : :); \
} while (0)
#define mov(val, reg) do { \
__asm __volatile("mov %0, %" __XSTRING(reg) : : "r" (val)); \
} while (0)
/* Generate ld*a/st*a functions for non-constant ASI's. */
#define LDNC_GEN(tp, o) \
static __inline tp \
o ## _nc(caddr_t va, int asi) \
{ \
tp r; \
__asm __volatile("wr %2, 0, %%asi;" #o " [%1] %%asi, %0"\
: "=r" (r) : "r" (va), "r" (asi)); \
return (r); \
}
LDNC_GEN(u_char, lduba);
LDNC_GEN(u_short, lduha);
LDNC_GEN(u_int, lduwa);
LDNC_GEN(u_long, ldxa);
#define LD_GENERIC(va, asi, op, type) ({ \
type __r; \
__asm __volatile(#op " [%1] %2, %0" \
: "=r" (__r) : "r" (va), "n" (asi)); \
__r; \
})
#define lduba(va, asi) LD_GENERIC(va, asi, lduba, u_char)
#define lduha(va, asi) LD_GENERIC(va, asi, lduha, u_short)
#define lduwa(va, asi) LD_GENERIC(va, asi, lduwa, u_int)
#define ldxa(va, asi) LD_GENERIC(va, asi, ldxa, u_long)
#define STNC_GEN(tp, o) \
static __inline void \
o ## _nc(caddr_t va, int asi, tp val) \
{ \
__asm __volatile("wr %2, 0, %%asi;" #o " %0, [%1] %%asi"\
: : "r" (val), "r" (va), "r" (asi)); \
}
STNC_GEN(u_char, stba);
STNC_GEN(u_short, stha);
STNC_GEN(u_int, stwa);
STNC_GEN(u_long, stxa);
#define ST_GENERIC(va, asi, val, op) \
__asm __volatile(#op " %0, [%1] %2" \
: : "r" (val), "r" (va), "n" (asi)); \
#define stba(va, asi, val) ST_GENERIC(va, asi, val, stba)
#define stha(va, asi, val) ST_GENERIC(va, asi, val, stha)
#define stwa(va, asi, val) ST_GENERIC(va, asi, val, stwa)
#define stxa(va, asi, val) ST_GENERIC(va, asi, val, stxa)
/*
* Attempt to read from addr, val. If a Data Access Error trap happens,
* they return -1 and the contents of val is undefined. A return of 0
* means no trap happened, and the contents of val is valid.
*/
int fasword8(u_long asi, void *addr, uint8_t *val);
int fasword16(u_long asi, void *addr, uint16_t *val);
int fasword32(u_long asi, void *addr, uint32_t *val);
#define membar(mask) do { \
__asm __volatile("membar %0" : : "n" (mask) : "memory"); \
} while (0)
#define rd(name) ({ \
uint64_t __sr; \
__asm __volatile("rd %%" #name ", %0" : "=r" (__sr) :); \
__sr; \
})
#define wr(name, val, xor) do { \
__asm __volatile("wr %0, %1, %%" #name \
: : "r" (val), "rI" (xor)); \
} while (0)
#define rdpr(name) ({ \
uint64_t __pr; \
__asm __volatile("rdpr %%" #name", %0" : "=r" (__pr) :); \
__pr; \
})
#define wrpr(name, val, xor) do { \
__asm __volatile("wrpr %0, %1, %%" #name \
: : "r" (val), "rI" (xor)); \
} while (0)
/*
* Macro intended to be used instead of wr(asr23, val, xor) for writing to
* the TICK_CMPR register in order to avoid a bug in BlackBird CPUs that
* can cause these writes to fail under certain condidtions which in turn
* causes the hardclock to stop. The workaround is to perform the write
* at the beginning of an I-Cache line directly followed by a dummy read.
*/
#define wrtickcmpr(val, xor) ({ \
__asm __volatile( \
" ba,pt %%xcc, 1f ; " \
" nop ; " \
" .align 64 ; " \
"1: wr %0, %1, %%asr23 ; " \
" rd %%asr23, %%g0 ; " \
: : "r" (val), "rI" (xor)); \
})
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm __volatile("ta %%xcc, 1" : :);
}
static __inline register_t
intr_disable(void)
{
u_long s;
s = rdpr(pstate);
wrpr(pstate, s & ~PSTATE_IE, 0);
return (s);
}
#define intr_restore(s) wrpr(pstate, (s), 0)
/*
* In some places, it is required that the store is directly followed by a
* membar #Sync. Don't trust the compiler to not insert instructions in
* between. We also need to disable interrupts completely.
*/
#define stxa_sync(va, asi, val) do { \
u_long s; \
s = intr_disable(); \
__asm __volatile("stxa %0, [%1] %2; membar #Sync" \
: : "r" (val), "r" (va), "n" (asi)); \
intr_restore(s); \
} while (0)
void ascopy(u_long asi, vm_offset_t src, vm_offset_t dst, size_t len);
void ascopyfrom(u_long sasi, vm_offset_t src, caddr_t dst, size_t len);
void ascopyto(caddr_t src, u_long dasi, vm_offset_t dst, size_t len);
void aszero(u_long asi, vm_offset_t dst, size_t len);
/*
* Ultrasparc II doesn't implement popc in hardware. Suck.
*/
#if 0
#define HAVE_INLINE_FFS
/*
* See page 202 of the SPARC v9 Architecture Manual.
*/
static __inline int
ffs(int mask)
{
int result;
int neg;
int tmp;
__asm __volatile(
" neg %3, %1 ; "
" xnor %3, %1, %2 ; "
" popc %2, %0 ; "
" movrz %3, %%g0, %0 ; "
: "=r" (result), "=r" (neg), "=r" (tmp) : "r" (mask));
return (result);
}
#endif
#undef LDNC_GEN
#undef STNC_GEN
#endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */