It turns out that without /dev/null beinstall is not able to complete and instead exits with messages similar to these: -------------------------------------------------------------- >>> Installing kernel GENERIC completed on Sun Oct 25 17:47:37 CET 2020 -------------------------------------------------------------- /tmp/beinstall.JleGoP/mnt: Inspecting dirs /usr/src /usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64 --- installworld --- make[1]: "/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64/toolchain-metadata.mk" line 1: Using cached toolchain metadata from build at t480 on Sun Oct 25 15:53:28 CET 2020 make[2]: "/dev/null" line 2: Need an operator make[2]: Fatal errors encountered -- cannot continuemake[1]: "/usr/src/Makefile.inc1" line 593: CPUTYPE global should be set with ?=. Cleaning up ... umount -f /tmp/beinstall.JleGoP/mnt/usr/src /tmp/beinstall.JleGoP/mnt/usr/obj/usr/src/amd64.amd64 /tmp/beinstall.JleGoP/mnt Destroyed successfully error: Installworld failed! Upon a bit of debugging, it turns out that /dev/null inside the chroot environment is full random bytes, which cause "make -f /dev/null" to misbehave. Mounting a proper devfs inside the chroot seems to be the most appropriate way to fix it. will@ also noted that this change requires that whatever is needed in devfs must exist in the old kernel. Approved by: will MFC after: 2 week Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D26944
260 lines
8.7 KiB
Bash
Executable File
260 lines
8.7 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/sh
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Will Andrews
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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# are met:
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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# in this position and unchanged.
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# $FreeBSD$
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#
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##
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# Install a boot environment using the current FreeBSD source tree.
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# Requires a fully built world & kernel.
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#
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# Non-base tools required: beadm, pkg
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#
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# In a sandbox for the new boot environment, this script also runs etcupdate
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# and pkg upgrade automatically in the sandbox. Upon successful completion,
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# the system will be ready to boot into the new boot environment. Upon
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# failure, the target boot environment will be destroyed. In all cases, the
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# running system is left untouched.
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#
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## Usage:
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# beinstall [optional world/kernel flags e.g. KERNCONF]
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#
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## User modifiable variables - set these in the environment if desired.
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# If not empty, 'pkg upgrade' will be skipped.
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NO_PKG_UPGRADE="${NO_PKG_UPGRADE:-""}"
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# Config updater - 'etcupdate' and 'mergemaster' are supported. Set to an
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# empty string to skip.
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CONFIG_UPDATER="${CONFIG_UPDATER:-"etcupdate"}"
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# Flags for etcupdate if used.
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ETCUPDATE_FLAGS="${ETCUPDATE_FLAGS:-"-F"}"
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# Flags for mergemaster if used.
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MERGEMASTER_FLAGS="${MERGEMASTER_FLAGS:-"-iFU"}"
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########################################################################
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## Functions
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cleanup() {
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[ -z "${cleanup_commands}" ] && return
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echo "Cleaning up ..."
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for command in ${cleanup_commands}; do
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${command}
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done
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}
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errx() {
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cleanup
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echo "error: $@"
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exit 1
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}
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rmdir_be() {
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chflags -R noschg ${BE_MNTPT}
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rm -rf ${BE_MNTPT}
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}
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unmount_be() {
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mount | grep " on ${BE_MNTPT}" | awk '{print $3}' | sort -r | xargs -t umount -f
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}
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copy_pkgs() {
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# Before cleaning up, try to save progress in pkg(8) updates, to
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# speed up future updates. This is only called on the error path;
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# no need to run on success.
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echo "Rsyncing back newly saved packages..."
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rsync -av --progress ${BE_MNTPT}/var/cache/pkg/. /var/cache/pkg/.
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}
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cleanup_be() {
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# Before destroying, unmount any child filesystems that may have
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# been mounted under the boot environment. Sort them in reverse
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# order so children are unmounted first.
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unmount_be
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# Finally, clean up any directories that were created by the
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# operation, via cleanup_be_dirs().
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if [ -n "${created_be_dirs}" ]; then
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chroot ${BE_MNTPT} /bin/rm -rf ${created_be_dirs}
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fi
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beadm destroy -F ${BENAME}
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}
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create_be_dirs() {
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echo "${BE_MNTPT}: Inspecting dirs $*"
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for dir in $*; do
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curdir="$dir"
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topdir="$dir"
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while :; do
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[ -e "${BE_MNTPT}${curdir}" ] && break
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topdir=$curdir
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curdir=$(dirname ${curdir})
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done
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[ "$curdir" = "$dir" ] && continue
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# Add the top-most nonexistent directory to the list, then
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# mkdir -p the innermost directory specified by the argument.
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# This way the least number of directories are rm'd directly.
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created_be_dirs="${topdir} ${created_be_dirs}"
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echo "${BE_MNTPT}: Created ${dir}"
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mkdir -p ${BE_MNTPT}${dir} || return $?
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done
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return 0
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}
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update_mergemaster_pre() {
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${MERGEMASTER_CMD} -p -m ${srcdir} -D ${BE_MNTPT} -t ${BE_MM_ROOT} ${MERGEMASTER_FLAGS}
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}
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update_mergemaster() {
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${MERGEMASTER_CMD} -m ${srcdir} -D ${BE_MNTPT} -t ${BE_MM_ROOT} ${MERGEMASTER_FLAGS}
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}
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update_etcupdate_pre() {
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${ETCUPDATE_CMD} -p -s ${srcdir} -D ${BE_MNTPT} ${ETCUPDATE_FLAGS} || return $?
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${ETCUPDATE_CMD} resolve -D ${BE_MNTPT} || return $?
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}
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update_etcupdate() {
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chroot ${BE_MNTPT} \
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${ETCUPDATE_CMD} -s ${srcdir} ${ETCUPDATE_FLAGS} || return $?
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chroot ${BE_MNTPT} ${ETCUPDATE_CMD} resolve
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}
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# Special command-line subcommand that can be used to do a full cleanup
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# after a manual post-mortem has been completed.
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postmortem() {
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[ -n "${BENAME}" ] || errx "Must specify BENAME"
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[ -n "${BE_MNTPT}" ] || errx "Must specify BE_MNTPT"
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echo "Performing post-mortem on BE ${BENAME} at ${BE_MNTPT} ..."
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unmount_be
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rmdir_be
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echo "Post-mortem cleanup complete."
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echo "To destroy the BE (recommended), run: beadm destroy ${BENAME}"
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echo "To instead continue with the BE, run: beadm activate ${BENAME}"
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}
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if [ -n "$BEINSTALL_CMD" ]; then
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${BEINSTALL_CMD} $*
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exit $?
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fi
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cleanup_commands=""
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trap 'errx "Interrupt caught"' HUP INT TERM
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[ "$(whoami)" != "root" ] && errx "Must be run as root"
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[ ! -f "Makefile.inc1" ] && errx "Must be in FreeBSD source tree"
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srcdir=$(pwd)
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objdir=$(make -V .OBJDIR 2>/dev/null)
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[ ! -d "${objdir}" ] && errx "Must have built FreeBSD from source tree"
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## Constants
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ETCUPDATE_CMD="${srcdir}/usr.sbin/etcupdate/etcupdate.sh"
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MERGEMASTER_CMD="${srcdir}/usr.sbin/mergemaster/mergemaster.sh"
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# May be a worktree, in which case .git is a file, not a directory.
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if [ -e .git ] ; then
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commit_time=$(git show --format='%ct' 2>/dev/null | head -1)
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && errx "Can't lookup git commit timestamp"
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commit_ts=$(date -r ${commit_time} '+%Y%m%d.%H%M%S')
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elif [ -d .svn ] ; then
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if [ -e /usr/bin/svnlite ]; then
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svn=/usr/bin/svnlite
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elif [ -e /usr/local/bin/svn ]; then
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svn=/usr/local/bin/svn
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else
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errx "Unable to find subversion"
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fi
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commit_ts="$( "$svn" info --show-item last-changed-date | sed -e 's/\..*//' -e 's/T/./' -e 's/-//g' -e s'/://g' )"
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && errx "Can't lookup Subversion commit timestamp"
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else
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errx "Unable to determine source control type"
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fi
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commit_ver=$(${objdir}/bin/freebsd-version/freebsd-version -u 2>/dev/null)
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[ -z "${commit_ver}" ] && errx "Unable to determine FreeBSD version"
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BENAME="${commit_ver}-${commit_ts}"
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BE_TMP=$(mktemp -d /tmp/beinstall.XXXXXX)
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[ $? -ne 0 -o ! -d ${BE_TMP} ] && errx "Unable to create mountpoint"
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[ -z "$NO_CLEANUP_BE" ] && cleanup_commands="rmdir_be ${cleanup_commands}"
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BE_MNTPT=${BE_TMP}/mnt
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BE_MM_ROOT=${BE_TMP}/mergemaster # mergemaster will create
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mkdir -p ${BE_MNTPT}
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beadm create ${BENAME} >/dev/null || errx "Unable to create BE ${BENAME}"
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[ -z "$NO_CLEANUP_BE" ] && cleanup_commands="cleanup_be ${cleanup_commands}"
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beadm mount ${BENAME} ${BE_TMP}/mnt || errx "Unable to mount BE ${BENAME}."
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echo "Mounted ${BENAME} to ${BE_MNTPT}, performing install/update ..."
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make "$@" DESTDIR=${BE_MNTPT} installkernel || errx "Installkernel failed!"
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_UPDATER}" ]; then
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"update_${CONFIG_UPDATER}_pre"
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && errx "${CONFIG_UPDATER} (pre-world) failed!"
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fi
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# Mount the source and object tree within the BE in order to account for any
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# changes applied by the pre-installworld updater. Cleanup any directories
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# created if they didn't exist previously.
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create_be_dirs "${srcdir}" "${objdir}" || errx "Unable to create BE dirs"
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mount -t nullfs "${srcdir}" "${BE_MNTPT}${srcdir}" || errx "Unable to mount src"
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mount -t nullfs "${objdir}" "${BE_MNTPT}${objdir}" || errx "Unable to mount obj"
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mount -t devfs devfs "${BE_MNTPT}/dev" || errx "Unable to mount devfs"
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chroot ${BE_MNTPT} make "$@" -C ${srcdir} installworld || \
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errx "Installworld failed!"
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if [ -n "${CONFIG_UPDATER}" ]; then
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"update_${CONFIG_UPDATER}"
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && errx "${CONFIG_UPDATER} (post-world) failed!"
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fi
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if which rsync >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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cleanup_commands="copy_pkgs ${cleanup_commands}"
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fi
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BE_PKG="chroot ${BE_MNTPT} env ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=true pkg"
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if [ -z "${NO_PKG_UPGRADE}" ]; then
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${BE_PKG} update || errx "Unable to update pkg"
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${BE_PKG} upgrade || errx "Unable to upgrade pkgs"
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fi
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if [ -n "$NO_CLEANUP_BE" ]; then
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echo "Boot Environment ${BENAME} may be examined in ${BE_MNTPT}."
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echo "Afterwards, run this to cleanup:"
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echo " env BENAME=${BENAME} BE_MNTPT=${BE_MNTPT} BEINSTALL_CMD=postmortem $0"
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exit 0
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fi
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unmount_be || errx "Unable to unmount BE"
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rmdir_be || errx "Unable to cleanup BE"
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beadm activate ${BENAME} || errx "Unable to activate BE"
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echo
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beadm list
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echo
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echo "Boot environment ${BENAME} setup complete; reboot to use it."
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