freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/fstyp/ntfs.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Takanori Watanabe
 * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
 * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

#include <err.h>
#ifdef WITH_ICONV
#include <iconv.h>
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "fstyp.h"

#define	NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME	0x60
#define	NTFS_FILEMAGIC		((uint32_t)(0x454C4946))
#define	NTFS_VOLUMEINO		3

struct ntfs_attr {
	uint32_t	a_type;
	uint32_t	reclen;
	uint8_t		a_flag;
	uint8_t		a_namelen;
	uint8_t		a_nameoff;
	uint8_t		reserved1;
	uint8_t		a_compression;
	uint8_t		reserved2;
	uint16_t	a_index;
	uint16_t	a_datalen;
	uint16_t	reserved3;
	uint16_t	a_dataoff;
	uint16_t	a_indexed;
} __packed;

struct ntfs_filerec {
	uint32_t	fr_hdrmagic;
	uint16_t	fr_hdrfoff;
	uint16_t	fr_hdrfnum;
	uint8_t		reserved[8];
	uint16_t	fr_seqnum;
	uint16_t	fr_nlink;
	uint16_t	fr_attroff;
	uint16_t	fr_flags;
	uint32_t	fr_size;
	uint32_t	fr_allocated;
	uint64_t	fr_mainrec;
	uint16_t	fr_attrnum;
} __packed;

struct ntfs_bootfile {
	uint8_t		reserved1[3];
	uint8_t		bf_sysid[8];
	uint16_t	bf_bps;
	uint8_t		bf_spc;
	uint8_t		reserved2[7];
	uint8_t		bf_media;
	uint8_t		reserved3[2];
	uint16_t	bf_spt;
	uint16_t	bf_heads;
	uint8_t		reserver4[12];
	uint64_t	bf_spv;
	uint64_t	bf_mftcn;
	uint64_t	bf_mftmirrcn;
	int8_t		bf_mftrecsz;
	uint32_t	bf_ibsz;
	uint32_t	bf_volsn;
} __packed;

#ifdef WITH_ICONV
static void
convert_label(const void *label /* LE */, size_t labellen, char *label_out,
    size_t label_sz)
{
	char *label_out_orig;
	iconv_t cd;
	size_t rc;

	/* dstname="" means convert to the current locale. */
	cd = iconv_open("", NTFS_ENC);
	if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) {
		warn("ntfs: Could not open iconv");
		return;
	}

	label_out_orig = label_out;

	rc = iconv(cd, __DECONST(char **, &label), &labellen, &label_out,
	    &label_sz);
	if (rc == (size_t)-1) {
		warn("ntfs: iconv()");
		*label_out_orig = '\0';
	} else {
		/* NUL-terminate result (iconv advances label_out). */
		if (label_sz == 0)
			label_out--;
		*label_out = '\0';
	}

	iconv_close(cd);
}
#endif

int
fstyp_ntfs(FILE *fp, char *label, size_t size)
{
	struct ntfs_bootfile *bf;
	char *filerecp;
#ifdef WITH_ICONV
	struct ntfs_filerec *fr;
	struct ntfs_attr *atr;
	off_t voloff;
	char *ap;
	int8_t mftrecsz;
	int recsize;
#endif /* WITH_ICONV */

	filerecp = NULL;

	bf = (struct ntfs_bootfile *)read_buf(fp, 0, 512);
	if (bf == NULL || strncmp(bf->bf_sysid, "NTFS    ", 8) != 0)
		goto fail;
#ifdef WITH_ICONV
	if (!show_label)
		goto ok;

	mftrecsz = bf->bf_mftrecsz;
	recsize = (mftrecsz > 0) ? (mftrecsz * bf->bf_bps * bf->bf_spc) : (1 << -mftrecsz);

	voloff = bf->bf_mftcn * bf->bf_spc * bf->bf_bps +
	    recsize * NTFS_VOLUMEINO;

	filerecp = read_buf(fp, voloff, recsize);
	if (filerecp == NULL)
		goto fail;
	fr = (struct ntfs_filerec *)filerecp;

	if (fr->fr_hdrmagic != NTFS_FILEMAGIC)
		goto fail;

	for (ap = filerecp + fr->fr_attroff;
	    atr = (struct ntfs_attr *)ap, (int)atr->a_type != -1;
	    ap += atr->reclen) {
		if (atr->a_type != NTFS_A_VOLUMENAME)
			continue;

		convert_label(ap + atr->a_dataoff,
		    atr->a_datalen, label, size);
		break;
	}

ok:
#else
	if (show_label) {
		warnx("label not available without iconv support");
		memset(label, 0, size);
	}
#endif /* WITH_ICONV */
	free(bf);
	free(filerecp);

	return (0);

fail:
	free(bf);
	free(filerecp);

	return (1);
}