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freebsd-dev/sbin/fsck_ifs/setup.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */
#define DKTYPENAMES
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
struct bufarea asblk;
#define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs)
#define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0)
static void badsb __P((int listerr, char *s));
static int calcsb __P((char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs));
static struct disklabel *getdisklabel __P((char *s, int fd));
static int readsb __P((int listerr));
/*
* Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary.
* Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem
* is already clean (preen mode only).
*/
int
setup(dev)
char *dev;
{
long cg, size, asked, i, j;
long skipclean, bmapsize;
struct disklabel *lp;
off_t sizepb;
struct stat statb;
struct fs proto;
havesb = 0;
fswritefd = -1;
skipclean = fflag ? 0 : preen;
if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR &&
(statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev);
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
return (0);
}
if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
return (0);
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("** %s", dev);
if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
fswritefd = -1;
if (preen)
pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
printf(" (NO WRITE)");
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
fsmodified = 0;
lfdir = 0;
initbarea(&sblk);
initbarea(&asblk);
sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock");
if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd)))
dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize;
else
dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
/*
* Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
*/
if (readsb(1) == 0) {
skipclean = 0;
if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
return(0);
if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
return (0);
for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) {
bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg));
if (readsb(0) != 0)
break;
}
if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) {
printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
"SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
"FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
"-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE",
"LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
"SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
"INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8).");
bflag = 0;
return(0);
}
pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
bflag = 0;
}
if (skipclean && sblock.fs_clean) {
pwarn("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
return (-1);
}
maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size;
maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
/*
* Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
*/
if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) {
pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK");
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME;
sbdirty();
}
}
if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) {
pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_minfree);
if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sblock.fs_minfree = 10;
sbdirty();
}
}
if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 ||
sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_interleave);
sblock.fs_interleave = 1;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect ||
sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) {
pwarn("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
sblock.fs_npsect);
sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect;
if (preen)
printf(" (FIXED)\n");
if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
}
if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) {
newinofmt = 1;
} else {
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
newinofmt = 0;
}
/*
* Convert to new inode format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel2++;
sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT;
sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;
for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;
}
sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN;
sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask;
sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask;
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
/*
* Convert to new cylinder group format.
*/
if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) {
if (preen)
pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n");
else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT"))
return(0);
doinglevel1++;
sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT;
sblock.fs_nrpos = 8;
sblock.fs_postbloff =
(char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) -
(char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] -
(u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield);
sblock.fs_cgsize =
fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock));
sbdirty();
dirty(&asblk);
}
if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize);
flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
}
/*
* read in the summary info.
*/
asked = 0;
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize;
sblock.fs_csp[j] = (struct csum *)calloc(1, (unsigned)size);
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp[j],
fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
size) != 0 && !asked) {
pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) {
ckfini(0);
exit(EEXIT);
}
asked++;
}
}
/*
* allocate and initialize the necessary maps
*/
bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short));
blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char));
if (blockmap == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
(unsigned)bmapsize);
goto badsb;
}
inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg),
sizeof(struct inostatlist));
if (inostathead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n",
(unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg)));
goto badsb;
}
numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
if (numdirs == 0) {
printf("numdirs is zero, try using an alternate superblock\n");
goto badsb;
}
inplast = 0;
listmax = numdirs + 10;
inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs,
sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
(unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
goto badsb;
}
bufinit();
if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
usedsoftdep = 1;
else
usedsoftdep = 0;
return (1);
badsb:
ckfini(0);
return (0);
}
/*
* Read in the super block and its summary info.
*/
static int
readsb(listerr)
int listerr;
{
ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
return (0);
sblk.b_bno = super;
sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
/*
* run a few consistency checks of the super block
*/
if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
{ badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1)
{ badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_cpg < sblock.fs_ncyl ||
(sblock.fs_ncg - 1) * sblock.fs_cpg >= sblock.fs_ncyl)
{ badsb(listerr, "NCYL LESS THAN NCG*CPG"); return (0); }
if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE)
{ badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); }
/*
* Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
* according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
* so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
*/
super *= dev_bsize;
dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1);
sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
if (bflag) {
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
/*
* Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
* of whole super block against an alternate super block.
* When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
*/
getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize);
if (asblk.b_errs)
return (0);
altsblock.fs_firstfield = sblock.fs_firstfield;
altsblock.fs_unused_1 = sblock.fs_unused_1;
altsblock.fs_time = sblock.fs_time;
altsblock.fs_cstotal = sblock.fs_cstotal;
altsblock.fs_cgrotor = sblock.fs_cgrotor;
altsblock.fs_fmod = sblock.fs_fmod;
altsblock.fs_clean = sblock.fs_clean;
altsblock.fs_ronly = sblock.fs_ronly;
altsblock.fs_flags = sblock.fs_flags;
altsblock.fs_maxcontig = sblock.fs_maxcontig;
altsblock.fs_minfree = sblock.fs_minfree;
altsblock.fs_optim = sblock.fs_optim;
altsblock.fs_rotdelay = sblock.fs_rotdelay;
altsblock.fs_maxbpg = sblock.fs_maxbpg;
memmove(altsblock.fs_csp, sblock.fs_csp, sizeof sblock.fs_csp);
altsblock.fs_maxcluster = sblock.fs_maxcluster;
memmove(altsblock.fs_fsmnt, sblock.fs_fsmnt, sizeof sblock.fs_fsmnt);
memmove(altsblock.fs_sparecon,
sblock.fs_sparecon, sizeof sblock.fs_sparecon);
/*
* The following should not have to be copied.
*/
altsblock.fs_fsbtodb = sblock.fs_fsbtodb;
altsblock.fs_interleave = sblock.fs_interleave;
altsblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_npsect;
altsblock.fs_nrpos = sblock.fs_nrpos;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_qbmask = sblock.fs_qbmask;
altsblock.fs_qfmask = sblock.fs_qfmask;
altsblock.fs_state = sblock.fs_state;
altsblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize;
if (memcmp(&sblock, &altsblock, (int)sblock.fs_sbsize)) {
if (debug) {
long *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
printf("superblock mismatches\n");
nlp = (long *)&altsblock;
olp = (long *)&sblock;
endlp = olp + (sblock.fs_sbsize / sizeof *olp);
for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
if (*olp == *nlp)
continue;
printf(
"offset %d, original %ld, alternate %ld\n",
olp - (long *)&sblock, *olp, *nlp);
}
}
badsb(listerr,
"VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
return (0);
}
havesb = 1;
return (1);
}
static void
badsb(listerr, s)
int listerr;
char *s;
{
if (!listerr)
return;
if (preen)
printf("%s: ", cdevname);
pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
}
/*
* Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
* When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
* can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
* their needed information is available!
*/
static int
calcsb(dev, devfd, fs)
char *dev;
int devfd;
register struct fs *fs;
{
register struct disklabel *lp;
register struct partition *pp;
register char *cp;
int i;
cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1;
if (cp == (char *)-1 || ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) {
pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
return (0);
}
lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd);
if (isdigit(*cp))
pp = &lp->d_partitions[0];
else
pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a'];
if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) {
pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n",
dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ?
fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown");
return (0);
}
if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0 ||
pp->p_cpg == 0 || pp->p_size == 0) {
pfatal("%s: %s: type %s fsize %d, frag %d, cpg %d, size %d\n",
dev, "INCOMPLETE LABEL", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype],
pp->p_fsize, pp->p_frag, pp->p_cpg, pp->p_size);
return (0);
}
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs));
fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize;
fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag;
fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg;
fs->fs_size = pp->p_size;
fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks;
fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors;
fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl;
fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize;
fs->fs_sblkno = roundup(
howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize),
fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff;
for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak))
fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1;
fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup(
howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag);
fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs);
fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg);
for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1)
fs->fs_fsbtodb++;
dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize;
return (1);
}
static struct disklabel *
getdisklabel(s, fd)
char *s;
int fd;
{
static struct disklabel lab;
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) {
if (s == NULL)
return ((struct disklabel *)NULL);
pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno));
errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s);
}
return (&lab);
}
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