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freebsd-dev/sys/powerpc/booke/pmap.c
Pedro F. Giffuni 71e3c3083b sys/powerpc: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags. 
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
2017-11-27 15:09:59 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Some hw specific parts of this pmap were derived or influenced
* by NetBSD's ibm4xx pmap module. More generic code is shared with
* a few other pmap modules from the FreeBSD tree.
*/
/*
* VM layout notes:
*
* Kernel and user threads run within one common virtual address space
* defined by AS=0.
*
* 32-bit pmap:
* Virtual address space layout:
* -----------------------------
* 0x0000_0000 - 0x7fff_ffff : user process
* 0x8000_0000 - 0xbfff_ffff : pmap_mapdev()-ed area (PCI/PCIE etc.)
* 0xc000_0000 - 0xc0ff_ffff : kernel reserved
* 0xc000_0000 - data_end : kernel code+data, env, metadata etc.
* 0xc100_0000 - 0xffff_ffff : KVA
* 0xc100_0000 - 0xc100_3fff : reserved for page zero/copy
* 0xc100_4000 - 0xc200_3fff : reserved for ptbl bufs
* 0xc200_4000 - 0xc200_8fff : guard page + kstack0
* 0xc200_9000 - 0xfeef_ffff : actual free KVA space
*
* 64-bit pmap:
* Virtual address space layout:
* -----------------------------
* 0x0000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xbfff_ffff_ffff_ffff : user process
* 0x0000_0000_0000_0000 - 0x8fff_ffff_ffff_ffff : text, data, heap, maps, libraries
* 0x9000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xafff_ffff_ffff_ffff : mmio region
* 0xb000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xbfff_ffff_ffff_ffff : stack
* 0xc000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xcfff_ffff_ffff_ffff : kernel reserved
* 0xc000_0000_0000_0000 - endkernel-1 : kernel code & data
* endkernel - msgbufp-1 : flat device tree
* msgbufp - ptbl_bufs-1 : message buffer
* ptbl_bufs - kernel_pdir-1 : kernel page tables
* kernel_pdir - kernel_pp2d-1 : kernel page directory
* kernel_pp2d - . : kernel pointers to page directory
* pmap_zero_copy_min - crashdumpmap-1 : reserved for page zero/copy
* crashdumpmap - ptbl_buf_pool_vabase-1 : reserved for ptbl bufs
* ptbl_buf_pool_vabase - virtual_avail-1 : user page directories and page tables
* virtual_avail - 0xcfff_ffff_ffff_ffff : actual free KVA space
* 0xd000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xdfff_ffff_ffff_ffff : coprocessor region
* 0xe000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xefff_ffff_ffff_ffff : mmio region
* 0xf000_0000_0000_0000 - 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff : direct map
* 0xf000_0000_0000_0000 - +Maxmem : physmem map
* - 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff : device direct map
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/ktr.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kerneldump.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <machine/_inttypes.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/pcb.h>
#include <machine/platform.h>
#include <machine/tlb.h>
#include <machine/spr.h>
#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/mmuvar.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include "mmu_if.h"
#define SPARSE_MAPDEV
#ifdef DEBUG
#define debugf(fmt, args...) printf(fmt, ##args)
#else
#define debugf(fmt, args...)
#endif
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define PRI0ptrX "016lx"
#else
#define PRI0ptrX "08x"
#endif
#define TODO panic("%s: not implemented", __func__);
extern unsigned char _etext[];
extern unsigned char _end[];
extern uint32_t *bootinfo;
vm_paddr_t kernload;
vm_offset_t kernstart;
vm_size_t kernsize;
/* Message buffer and tables. */
static vm_offset_t data_start;
static vm_size_t data_end;
/* Phys/avail memory regions. */
static struct mem_region *availmem_regions;
static int availmem_regions_sz;
static struct mem_region *physmem_regions;
static int physmem_regions_sz;
/* Reserved KVA space and mutex for mmu_booke_zero_page. */
static vm_offset_t zero_page_va;
static struct mtx zero_page_mutex;
static struct mtx tlbivax_mutex;
/* Reserved KVA space and mutex for mmu_booke_copy_page. */
static vm_offset_t copy_page_src_va;
static vm_offset_t copy_page_dst_va;
static struct mtx copy_page_mutex;
/**************************************************************************/
/* PMAP */
/**************************************************************************/
static int mmu_booke_enter_locked(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t,
vm_prot_t, u_int flags, int8_t psind);
unsigned int kptbl_min; /* Index of the first kernel ptbl. */
unsigned int kernel_ptbls; /* Number of KVA ptbls. */
#ifdef __powerpc64__
unsigned int kernel_pdirs;
#endif
/*
* If user pmap is processed with mmu_booke_remove and the resident count
* drops to 0, there are no more pages to remove, so we need not continue.
*/
#define PMAP_REMOVE_DONE(pmap) \
((pmap) != kernel_pmap && (pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count == 0)
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) || !defined(__powerpc64__)
extern int elf32_nxstack;
#endif
/**************************************************************************/
/* TLB and TID handling */
/**************************************************************************/
/* Translation ID busy table */
static volatile pmap_t tidbusy[MAXCPU][TID_MAX + 1];
/*
* TLB0 capabilities (entry, way numbers etc.). These can vary between e500
* core revisions and should be read from h/w registers during early config.
*/
uint32_t tlb0_entries;
uint32_t tlb0_ways;
uint32_t tlb0_entries_per_way;
uint32_t tlb1_entries;
#define TLB0_ENTRIES (tlb0_entries)
#define TLB0_WAYS (tlb0_ways)
#define TLB0_ENTRIES_PER_WAY (tlb0_entries_per_way)
#define TLB1_ENTRIES (tlb1_entries)
static vm_offset_t tlb1_map_base = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + PAGE_SIZE;
static tlbtid_t tid_alloc(struct pmap *);
static void tid_flush(tlbtid_t tid);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
static void tlb_print_entry(int, uint32_t, uint64_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
#else
static void tlb_print_entry(int, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
#endif
static void tlb1_read_entry(tlb_entry_t *, unsigned int);
static void tlb1_write_entry(tlb_entry_t *, unsigned int);
static int tlb1_iomapped(int, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, vm_offset_t *);
static vm_size_t tlb1_mapin_region(vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
static vm_size_t tsize2size(unsigned int);
static unsigned int size2tsize(vm_size_t);
static unsigned int ilog2(unsigned int);
static void set_mas4_defaults(void);
static inline void tlb0_flush_entry(vm_offset_t);
static inline unsigned int tlb0_tableidx(vm_offset_t, unsigned int);
/**************************************************************************/
/* Page table management */
/**************************************************************************/
static struct rwlock_padalign pvh_global_lock;
/* Data for the pv entry allocation mechanism */
static uma_zone_t pvzone;
static int pv_entry_count = 0, pv_entry_max = 0, pv_entry_high_water = 0;
#define PV_ENTRY_ZONE_MIN 2048 /* min pv entries in uma zone */
#ifndef PMAP_SHPGPERPROC
#define PMAP_SHPGPERPROC 200
#endif
static void ptbl_init(void);
static struct ptbl_buf *ptbl_buf_alloc(void);
static void ptbl_buf_free(struct ptbl_buf *);
static void ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap_t, pte_t *);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
static pte_t *ptbl_alloc(mmu_t, pmap_t, pte_t **,
unsigned int, boolean_t);
static void ptbl_free(mmu_t, pmap_t, pte_t **, unsigned int);
static void ptbl_hold(mmu_t, pmap_t, pte_t **, unsigned int);
static int ptbl_unhold(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
#else
static pte_t *ptbl_alloc(mmu_t, pmap_t, unsigned int, boolean_t);
static void ptbl_free(mmu_t, pmap_t, unsigned int);
static void ptbl_hold(mmu_t, pmap_t, unsigned int);
static int ptbl_unhold(mmu_t, pmap_t, unsigned int);
#endif
static vm_paddr_t pte_vatopa(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
static int pte_enter(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_page_t, vm_offset_t, uint32_t, boolean_t);
static int pte_remove(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, uint8_t);
static pte_t *pte_find(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
static void kernel_pte_alloc(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
static pv_entry_t pv_alloc(void);
static void pv_free(pv_entry_t);
static void pv_insert(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t);
static void pv_remove(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t);
static void booke_pmap_init_qpages(void);
/* Number of kva ptbl buffers, each covering one ptbl (PTBL_PAGES). */
#ifdef __powerpc64__
#define PTBL_BUFS (16UL * 16 * 16)
#else
#define PTBL_BUFS (128 * 16)
#endif
struct ptbl_buf {
TAILQ_ENTRY(ptbl_buf) link; /* list link */
vm_offset_t kva; /* va of mapping */
};
/* ptbl free list and a lock used for access synchronization. */
static TAILQ_HEAD(, ptbl_buf) ptbl_buf_freelist;
static struct mtx ptbl_buf_freelist_lock;
/* Base address of kva space allocated fot ptbl bufs. */
static vm_offset_t ptbl_buf_pool_vabase;
/* Pointer to ptbl_buf structures. */
static struct ptbl_buf *ptbl_bufs;
#ifdef SMP
extern tlb_entry_t __boot_tlb1[];
void pmap_bootstrap_ap(volatile uint32_t *);
#endif
/*
* Kernel MMU interface
*/
static void mmu_booke_clear_modify(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_copy(mmu_t, pmap_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_size_t, vm_offset_t);
static void mmu_booke_copy_page(mmu_t, vm_page_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_copy_pages(mmu_t, vm_page_t *,
vm_offset_t, vm_page_t *, vm_offset_t, int);
static int mmu_booke_enter(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t,
vm_prot_t, u_int flags, int8_t psind);
static void mmu_booke_enter_object(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_page_t, vm_prot_t);
static void mmu_booke_enter_quick(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t,
vm_prot_t);
static vm_paddr_t mmu_booke_extract(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
static vm_page_t mmu_booke_extract_and_hold(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_prot_t);
static void mmu_booke_init(mmu_t);
static boolean_t mmu_booke_is_modified(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static boolean_t mmu_booke_is_prefaultable(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
static boolean_t mmu_booke_is_referenced(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static int mmu_booke_ts_referenced(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static vm_offset_t mmu_booke_map(mmu_t, vm_offset_t *, vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t,
int);
static int mmu_booke_mincore(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_paddr_t *);
static void mmu_booke_object_init_pt(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_size_t);
static boolean_t mmu_booke_page_exists_quick(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_page_init(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static int mmu_booke_page_wired_mappings(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_pinit(mmu_t, pmap_t);
static void mmu_booke_pinit0(mmu_t, pmap_t);
static void mmu_booke_protect(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_prot_t);
static void mmu_booke_qenter(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t *, int);
static void mmu_booke_qremove(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, int);
static void mmu_booke_release(mmu_t, pmap_t);
static void mmu_booke_remove(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
static void mmu_booke_remove_all(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_remove_write(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_unwire(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
static void mmu_booke_zero_page(mmu_t, vm_page_t);
static void mmu_booke_zero_page_area(mmu_t, vm_page_t, int, int);
static void mmu_booke_activate(mmu_t, struct thread *);
static void mmu_booke_deactivate(mmu_t, struct thread *);
static void mmu_booke_bootstrap(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
static void *mmu_booke_mapdev(mmu_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
static void *mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, vm_memattr_t);
static void mmu_booke_unmapdev(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
static vm_paddr_t mmu_booke_kextract(mmu_t, vm_offset_t);
static void mmu_booke_kenter(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t);
static void mmu_booke_kenter_attr(mmu_t, vm_offset_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_memattr_t);
static void mmu_booke_kremove(mmu_t, vm_offset_t);
static boolean_t mmu_booke_dev_direct_mapped(mmu_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
static void mmu_booke_sync_icache(mmu_t, pmap_t, vm_offset_t,
vm_size_t);
static void mmu_booke_dumpsys_map(mmu_t, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t,
void **);
static void mmu_booke_dumpsys_unmap(mmu_t, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t,
void *);
static void mmu_booke_scan_init(mmu_t);
static vm_offset_t mmu_booke_quick_enter_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m);
static void mmu_booke_quick_remove_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t addr);
static int mmu_booke_change_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t addr,
vm_size_t sz, vm_memattr_t mode);
static mmu_method_t mmu_booke_methods[] = {
/* pmap dispatcher interface */
MMUMETHOD(mmu_clear_modify, mmu_booke_clear_modify),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_copy, mmu_booke_copy),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_copy_page, mmu_booke_copy_page),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_copy_pages, mmu_booke_copy_pages),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_enter, mmu_booke_enter),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_enter_object, mmu_booke_enter_object),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_enter_quick, mmu_booke_enter_quick),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_extract, mmu_booke_extract),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_extract_and_hold, mmu_booke_extract_and_hold),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_init, mmu_booke_init),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_is_modified, mmu_booke_is_modified),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_is_prefaultable, mmu_booke_is_prefaultable),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_is_referenced, mmu_booke_is_referenced),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_ts_referenced, mmu_booke_ts_referenced),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_map, mmu_booke_map),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_mincore, mmu_booke_mincore),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_object_init_pt, mmu_booke_object_init_pt),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_page_exists_quick,mmu_booke_page_exists_quick),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_page_init, mmu_booke_page_init),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_page_wired_mappings, mmu_booke_page_wired_mappings),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_pinit, mmu_booke_pinit),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_pinit0, mmu_booke_pinit0),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_protect, mmu_booke_protect),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_qenter, mmu_booke_qenter),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_qremove, mmu_booke_qremove),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_release, mmu_booke_release),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_remove, mmu_booke_remove),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_remove_all, mmu_booke_remove_all),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_remove_write, mmu_booke_remove_write),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_sync_icache, mmu_booke_sync_icache),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_unwire, mmu_booke_unwire),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_zero_page, mmu_booke_zero_page),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_zero_page_area, mmu_booke_zero_page_area),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_activate, mmu_booke_activate),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_deactivate, mmu_booke_deactivate),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_quick_enter_page, mmu_booke_quick_enter_page),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_quick_remove_page, mmu_booke_quick_remove_page),
/* Internal interfaces */
MMUMETHOD(mmu_bootstrap, mmu_booke_bootstrap),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_dev_direct_mapped,mmu_booke_dev_direct_mapped),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_mapdev, mmu_booke_mapdev),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_mapdev_attr, mmu_booke_mapdev_attr),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_kenter, mmu_booke_kenter),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_kenter_attr, mmu_booke_kenter_attr),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_kextract, mmu_booke_kextract),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_kremove, mmu_booke_kremove),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_unmapdev, mmu_booke_unmapdev),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_change_attr, mmu_booke_change_attr),
/* dumpsys() support */
MMUMETHOD(mmu_dumpsys_map, mmu_booke_dumpsys_map),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_dumpsys_unmap, mmu_booke_dumpsys_unmap),
MMUMETHOD(mmu_scan_init, mmu_booke_scan_init),
{ 0, 0 }
};
MMU_DEF(booke_mmu, MMU_TYPE_BOOKE, mmu_booke_methods, 0);
static __inline uint32_t
tlb_calc_wimg(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_memattr_t ma)
{
uint32_t attrib;
int i;
if (ma != VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT) {
switch (ma) {
case VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE:
return (MAS2_I | MAS2_G);
case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING:
case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK:
case VM_MEMATTR_PREFETCHABLE:
return (MAS2_I);
case VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_THROUGH:
return (MAS2_W | MAS2_M);
case VM_MEMATTR_CACHEABLE:
return (MAS2_M);
}
}
/*
* Assume the page is cache inhibited and access is guarded unless
* it's in our available memory array.
*/
attrib = _TLB_ENTRY_IO;
for (i = 0; i < physmem_regions_sz; i++) {
if ((pa >= physmem_regions[i].mr_start) &&
(pa < (physmem_regions[i].mr_start +
physmem_regions[i].mr_size))) {
attrib = _TLB_ENTRY_MEM;
break;
}
}
return (attrib);
}
static inline void
tlb_miss_lock(void)
{
#ifdef SMP
struct pcpu *pc;
if (!smp_started)
return;
STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
if (pc != pcpup) {
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: tlb miss LOCK of CPU=%d, "
"tlb_lock=%p", __func__, pc->pc_cpuid, pc->pc_booke_tlb_lock);
KASSERT((pc->pc_cpuid != PCPU_GET(cpuid)),
("tlb_miss_lock: tried to lock self"));
tlb_lock(pc->pc_booke_tlb_lock);
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "%s: locked", __func__);
}
}
#endif
}
static inline void
tlb_miss_unlock(void)
{
#ifdef SMP
struct pcpu *pc;
if (!smp_started)
return;
STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
if (pc != pcpup) {
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: tlb miss UNLOCK of CPU=%d",
__func__, pc->pc_cpuid);
tlb_unlock(pc->pc_booke_tlb_lock);
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "%s: unlocked", __func__);
}
}
#endif
}
/* Return number of entries in TLB0. */
static __inline void
tlb0_get_tlbconf(void)
{
uint32_t tlb0_cfg;
tlb0_cfg = mfspr(SPR_TLB0CFG);
tlb0_entries = tlb0_cfg & TLBCFG_NENTRY_MASK;
tlb0_ways = (tlb0_cfg & TLBCFG_ASSOC_MASK) >> TLBCFG_ASSOC_SHIFT;
tlb0_entries_per_way = tlb0_entries / tlb0_ways;
}
/* Return number of entries in TLB1. */
static __inline void
tlb1_get_tlbconf(void)
{
uint32_t tlb1_cfg;
tlb1_cfg = mfspr(SPR_TLB1CFG);
tlb1_entries = tlb1_cfg & TLBCFG_NENTRY_MASK;
}
/**************************************************************************/
/* Page table related */
/**************************************************************************/
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/* Initialize pool of kva ptbl buffers. */
static void
ptbl_init(void)
{
int i;
mtx_init(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock, "ptbl bufs lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
TAILQ_INIT(&ptbl_buf_freelist);
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_BUFS; i++) {
ptbl_bufs[i].kva = ptbl_buf_pool_vabase +
i * MAX(PTBL_PAGES,PDIR_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ptbl_buf_freelist, &ptbl_bufs[i], link);
}
}
/* Get an sf_buf from the freelist. */
static struct ptbl_buf *
ptbl_buf_alloc(void)
{
struct ptbl_buf *buf;
mtx_lock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
buf = TAILQ_FIRST(&ptbl_buf_freelist);
if (buf != NULL)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ptbl_buf_freelist, buf, link);
mtx_unlock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
return (buf);
}
/* Return ptbl buff to free pool. */
static void
ptbl_buf_free(struct ptbl_buf *buf)
{
mtx_lock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ptbl_buf_freelist, buf, link);
mtx_unlock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
}
/*
* Search the list of allocated ptbl bufs and find on list of allocated ptbls
*/
static void
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap_t pmap, pte_t * ptbl)
{
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
TAILQ_FOREACH(pbuf, &pmap->pm_ptbl_list, link) {
if (pbuf->kva == (vm_offset_t) ptbl) {
/* Remove from pmap ptbl buf list. */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_ptbl_list, pbuf, link);
/* Free corresponding ptbl buf. */
ptbl_buf_free(pbuf);
break;
}
}
}
/* Get a pointer to a PTE in a page table. */
static __inline pte_t *
pte_find(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
pte_t **pdir;
pte_t *ptbl;
KASSERT((pmap != NULL), ("pte_find: invalid pmap"));
pdir = pmap->pm_pp2d[PP2D_IDX(va)];
if (!pdir)
return NULL;
ptbl = pdir[PDIR_IDX(va)];
return ((ptbl != NULL) ? &ptbl[PTBL_IDX(va)] : NULL);
}
/*
* Search the list of allocated pdir bufs and find on list of allocated pdirs
*/
static void
ptbl_free_pmap_pdir(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, pte_t ** pdir)
{
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
TAILQ_FOREACH(pbuf, &pmap->pm_pdir_list, link) {
if (pbuf->kva == (vm_offset_t) pdir) {
/* Remove from pmap ptbl buf list. */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_pdir_list, pbuf, link);
/* Free corresponding pdir buf. */
ptbl_buf_free(pbuf);
break;
}
}
}
/* Free pdir pages and invalidate pdir entry. */
static void
pdir_free(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pp2d_idx)
{
pte_t **pdir;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
pdir = pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx];
KASSERT((pdir != NULL), ("pdir_free: null pdir"));
pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx] = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < PDIR_PAGES; i++) {
va = ((vm_offset_t) pdir + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
vm_page_free_zero(m);
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
pmap_kremove(va);
}
ptbl_free_pmap_pdir(mmu, pmap, pdir);
}
/*
* Decrement pdir pages hold count and attempt to free pdir pages. Called
* when removing directory entry from pdir.
*
* Return 1 if pdir pages were freed.
*/
static int
pdir_unhold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, u_int pp2d_idx)
{
pte_t **pdir;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("pdir_unhold: unholding kernel pdir!"));
pdir = pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx];
KASSERT(((vm_offset_t) pdir >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
("pdir_unhold: non kva pdir"));
/* decrement hold count */
for (i = 0; i < PDIR_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t) pdir + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count--;
}
/*
* Free pdir pages if there are no dir entries in this pdir.
* wire_count has the same value for all ptbl pages, so check the
* last page.
*/
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
pdir_free(mmu, pmap, pp2d_idx);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Increment hold count for pdir pages. This routine is used when new ptlb
* entry is being inserted into pdir.
*/
static void
pdir_hold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, pte_t ** pdir)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("pdir_hold: holding kernel pdir!"));
KASSERT((pdir != NULL), ("pdir_hold: null pdir"));
for (i = 0; i < PDIR_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t) pdir + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count++;
}
}
/* Allocate page table. */
static pte_t *
ptbl_alloc(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, pte_t ** pdir, unsigned int pdir_idx,
boolean_t nosleep)
{
vm_page_t mtbl [PTBL_PAGES];
vm_page_t m;
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
unsigned int pidx;
pte_t *ptbl;
int i, j;
int req;
KASSERT((pdir[pdir_idx] == NULL),
("%s: valid ptbl entry exists!", __func__));
pbuf = ptbl_buf_alloc();
if (pbuf == NULL)
panic("%s: couldn't alloc kernel virtual memory", __func__);
ptbl = (pte_t *) pbuf->kva;
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pidx = (PTBL_PAGES * pdir_idx) + i;
req = VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED;
while ((m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, pidx, req)) == NULL) {
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
if (nosleep) {
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap, ptbl);
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
vm_page_free(mtbl[j]);
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, i);
return (NULL);
}
VM_WAIT;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
}
mtbl[i] = m;
}
/* Mapin allocated pages into kernel_pmap. */
mmu_booke_qenter(mmu, (vm_offset_t) ptbl, mtbl, PTBL_PAGES);
/* Zero whole ptbl. */
bzero((caddr_t) ptbl, PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Add pbuf to the pmap ptbl bufs list. */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmap->pm_ptbl_list, pbuf, link);
return (ptbl);
}
/* Free ptbl pages and invalidate pdir entry. */
static void
ptbl_free(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, pte_t ** pdir, unsigned int pdir_idx)
{
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
ptbl = pdir[pdir_idx];
KASSERT((ptbl != NULL), ("ptbl_free: null ptbl"));
pdir[pdir_idx] = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
va = ((vm_offset_t) ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
vm_page_free_zero(m);
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
pmap_kremove(va);
}
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap, ptbl);
}
/*
* Decrement ptbl pages hold count and attempt to free ptbl pages. Called
* when removing pte entry from ptbl.
*
* Return 1 if ptbl pages were freed.
*/
static int
ptbl_unhold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m;
u_int pp2d_idx;
pte_t **pdir;
u_int pdir_idx;
int i;
pp2d_idx = PP2D_IDX(va);
pdir_idx = PDIR_IDX(va);
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("ptbl_unhold: unholding kernel ptbl!"));
pdir = pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx];
ptbl = pdir[pdir_idx];
KASSERT(((vm_offset_t) ptbl >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
("ptbl_unhold: non kva ptbl"));
/* decrement hold count */
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t) ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count--;
}
/*
* Free ptbl pages if there are no pte entries in this ptbl.
* wire_count has the same value for all ptbl pages, so check the
* last page.
*/
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
/* A pair of indirect entries might point to this ptbl page */
#if 0
tlb_flush_entry(pmap, va & ~((2UL * PAGE_SIZE_1M) - 1),
TLB_SIZE_1M, MAS6_SIND);
tlb_flush_entry(pmap, (va & ~((2UL * PAGE_SIZE_1M) - 1)) | PAGE_SIZE_1M,
TLB_SIZE_1M, MAS6_SIND);
#endif
ptbl_free(mmu, pmap, pdir, pdir_idx);
pdir_unhold(mmu, pmap, pp2d_idx);
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Increment hold count for ptbl pages. This routine is used when new pte
* entry is being inserted into ptbl.
*/
static void
ptbl_hold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, pte_t ** pdir, unsigned int pdir_idx)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("ptbl_hold: holding kernel ptbl!"));
ptbl = pdir[pdir_idx];
KASSERT((ptbl != NULL), ("ptbl_hold: null ptbl"));
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t) ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count++;
}
}
#else
/* Initialize pool of kva ptbl buffers. */
static void
ptbl_init(void)
{
int i;
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: s (ptbl_bufs = 0x%08x size 0x%08x)", __func__,
(uint32_t)ptbl_bufs, sizeof(struct ptbl_buf) * PTBL_BUFS);
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: s (ptbl_buf_pool_vabase = 0x%08x size = 0x%08x)",
__func__, ptbl_buf_pool_vabase, PTBL_BUFS * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
mtx_init(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock, "ptbl bufs lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
TAILQ_INIT(&ptbl_buf_freelist);
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_BUFS; i++) {
ptbl_bufs[i].kva =
ptbl_buf_pool_vabase + i * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ptbl_buf_freelist, &ptbl_bufs[i], link);
}
}
/* Get a ptbl_buf from the freelist. */
static struct ptbl_buf *
ptbl_buf_alloc(void)
{
struct ptbl_buf *buf;
mtx_lock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
buf = TAILQ_FIRST(&ptbl_buf_freelist);
if (buf != NULL)
TAILQ_REMOVE(&ptbl_buf_freelist, buf, link);
mtx_unlock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: buf = %p", __func__, buf);
return (buf);
}
/* Return ptbl buff to free pool. */
static void
ptbl_buf_free(struct ptbl_buf *buf)
{
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: buf = %p", __func__, buf);
mtx_lock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ptbl_buf_freelist, buf, link);
mtx_unlock(&ptbl_buf_freelist_lock);
}
/*
* Search the list of allocated ptbl bufs and find on list of allocated ptbls
*/
static void
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap_t pmap, pte_t *ptbl)
{
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: ptbl = %p", __func__, ptbl);
PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pbuf, &pmap->pm_ptbl_list, link)
if (pbuf->kva == (vm_offset_t)ptbl) {
/* Remove from pmap ptbl buf list. */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_ptbl_list, pbuf, link);
/* Free corresponding ptbl buf. */
ptbl_buf_free(pbuf);
break;
}
}
/* Allocate page table. */
static pte_t *
ptbl_alloc(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pdir_idx, boolean_t nosleep)
{
vm_page_t mtbl[PTBL_PAGES];
vm_page_t m;
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
unsigned int pidx;
pte_t *ptbl;
int i, j;
CTR4(KTR_PMAP, "%s: pmap = %p su = %d pdir_idx = %d", __func__, pmap,
(pmap == kernel_pmap), pdir_idx);
KASSERT((pdir_idx <= (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS / PDIR_SIZE)),
("ptbl_alloc: invalid pdir_idx"));
KASSERT((pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx] == NULL),
("pte_alloc: valid ptbl entry exists!"));
pbuf = ptbl_buf_alloc();
if (pbuf == NULL)
panic("pte_alloc: couldn't alloc kernel virtual memory");
ptbl = (pte_t *)pbuf->kva;
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: ptbl kva = %p", __func__, ptbl);
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pidx = (PTBL_PAGES * pdir_idx) + i;
while ((m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, pidx,
VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED)) == NULL) {
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
if (nosleep) {
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap, ptbl);
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
vm_page_free(mtbl[j]);
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, i);
return (NULL);
}
VM_WAIT;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
}
mtbl[i] = m;
}
/* Map allocated pages into kernel_pmap. */
mmu_booke_qenter(mmu, (vm_offset_t)ptbl, mtbl, PTBL_PAGES);
/* Zero whole ptbl. */
bzero((caddr_t)ptbl, PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Add pbuf to the pmap ptbl bufs list. */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmap->pm_ptbl_list, pbuf, link);
return (ptbl);
}
/* Free ptbl pages and invalidate pdir entry. */
static void
ptbl_free(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pdir_idx)
{
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_offset_t va;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
CTR4(KTR_PMAP, "%s: pmap = %p su = %d pdir_idx = %d", __func__, pmap,
(pmap == kernel_pmap), pdir_idx);
KASSERT((pdir_idx <= (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS / PDIR_SIZE)),
("ptbl_free: invalid pdir_idx"));
ptbl = pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx];
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: ptbl = %p", __func__, ptbl);
KASSERT((ptbl != NULL), ("ptbl_free: null ptbl"));
/*
* Invalidate the pdir entry as soon as possible, so that other CPUs
* don't attempt to look up the page tables we are releasing.
*/
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx] = NULL;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
va = ((vm_offset_t)ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
vm_page_free_zero(m);
atomic_subtract_int(&vm_cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, va);
}
ptbl_free_pmap_ptbl(pmap, ptbl);
}
/*
* Decrement ptbl pages hold count and attempt to free ptbl pages.
* Called when removing pte entry from ptbl.
*
* Return 1 if ptbl pages were freed.
*/
static int
ptbl_unhold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pdir_idx)
{
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
CTR4(KTR_PMAP, "%s: pmap = %p su = %d pdir_idx = %d", __func__, pmap,
(pmap == kernel_pmap), pdir_idx);
KASSERT((pdir_idx <= (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS / PDIR_SIZE)),
("ptbl_unhold: invalid pdir_idx"));
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("ptbl_unhold: unholding kernel ptbl!"));
ptbl = pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx];
//debugf("ptbl_unhold: ptbl = 0x%08x\n", (u_int32_t)ptbl);
KASSERT(((vm_offset_t)ptbl >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
("ptbl_unhold: non kva ptbl"));
/* decrement hold count */
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t)ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count--;
}
/*
* Free ptbl pages if there are no pte etries in this ptbl.
* wire_count has the same value for all ptbl pages, so check the last
* page.
*/
if (m->wire_count == 0) {
ptbl_free(mmu, pmap, pdir_idx);
//debugf("ptbl_unhold: e (freed ptbl)\n");
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Increment hold count for ptbl pages. This routine is used when a new pte
* entry is being inserted into the ptbl.
*/
static void
ptbl_hold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pdir_idx)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
pte_t *ptbl;
vm_page_t m;
int i;
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: pmap = %p pdir_idx = %d", __func__, pmap,
pdir_idx);
KASSERT((pdir_idx <= (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS / PDIR_SIZE)),
("ptbl_hold: invalid pdir_idx"));
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap),
("ptbl_hold: holding kernel ptbl!"));
ptbl = pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx];
KASSERT((ptbl != NULL), ("ptbl_hold: null ptbl"));
for (i = 0; i < PTBL_PAGES; i++) {
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap,
(vm_offset_t)ptbl + (i * PAGE_SIZE));
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
m->wire_count++;
}
}
#endif
/* Allocate pv_entry structure. */
pv_entry_t
pv_alloc(void)
{
pv_entry_t pv;
pv_entry_count++;
if (pv_entry_count > pv_entry_high_water)
pagedaemon_wakeup();
pv = uma_zalloc(pvzone, M_NOWAIT);
return (pv);
}
/* Free pv_entry structure. */
static __inline void
pv_free(pv_entry_t pve)
{
pv_entry_count--;
uma_zfree(pvzone, pve);
}
/* Allocate and initialize pv_entry structure. */
static void
pv_insert(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pve;
//int su = (pmap == kernel_pmap);
//debugf("pv_insert: s (su = %d pmap = 0x%08x va = 0x%08x m = 0x%08x)\n", su,
// (u_int32_t)pmap, va, (u_int32_t)m);
pve = pv_alloc();
if (pve == NULL)
panic("pv_insert: no pv entries!");
pve->pv_pmap = pmap;
pve->pv_va = va;
/* add to pv_list */
PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
rw_assert(&pvh_global_lock, RA_WLOCKED);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->md.pv_list, pve, pv_link);
//debugf("pv_insert: e\n");
}
/* Destroy pv entry. */
static void
pv_remove(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pve;
//int su = (pmap == kernel_pmap);
//debugf("pv_remove: s (su = %d pmap = 0x%08x va = 0x%08x)\n", su, (u_int32_t)pmap, va);
PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
rw_assert(&pvh_global_lock, RA_WLOCKED);
/* find pv entry */
TAILQ_FOREACH(pve, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
if ((pmap == pve->pv_pmap) && (va == pve->pv_va)) {
/* remove from pv_list */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->md.pv_list, pve, pv_link);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list))
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_WRITEABLE);
/* free pv entry struct */
pv_free(pve);
break;
}
}
//debugf("pv_remove: e\n");
}
#ifdef __powerpc64__
/*
* Clean pte entry, try to free page table page if requested.
*
* Return 1 if ptbl pages were freed, otherwise return 0.
*/
static int
pte_remove(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, u_int8_t flags)
{
vm_page_t m;
pte_t *pte;
pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va);
KASSERT(pte != NULL, ("%s: NULL pte", __func__));
if (!PTE_ISVALID(pte))
return (0);
/* Get vm_page_t for mapped pte. */
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(PTE_PA(pte));
if (PTE_ISWIRED(pte))
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
/* Handle managed entry. */
if (PTE_ISMANAGED(pte)) {
/* Handle modified pages. */
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
/* Referenced pages. */
if (PTE_ISREFERENCED(pte))
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
/* Remove pv_entry from pv_list. */
pv_remove(pmap, va, m);
}
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
*pte = 0;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
if (flags & PTBL_UNHOLD) {
return (ptbl_unhold(mmu, pmap, va));
}
return (0);
}
/*
* allocate a page of pointers to page directories, do not preallocate the
* page tables
*/
static pte_t **
pdir_alloc(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, unsigned int pp2d_idx, bool nosleep)
{
vm_page_t mtbl [PDIR_PAGES];
vm_page_t m;
struct ptbl_buf *pbuf;
pte_t **pdir;
unsigned int pidx;
int i;
int req;
pbuf = ptbl_buf_alloc();
if (pbuf == NULL)
panic("%s: couldn't alloc kernel virtual memory", __func__);
/* Allocate pdir pages, this will sleep! */
for (i = 0; i < PDIR_PAGES; i++) {
pidx = (PDIR_PAGES * pp2d_idx) + i;
req = VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED;
while ((m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, pidx, req)) == NULL) {
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
VM_WAIT;
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
}
mtbl[i] = m;
}
/* Mapin allocated pages into kernel_pmap. */
pdir = (pte_t **) pbuf->kva;
pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t) pdir, mtbl, PDIR_PAGES);
/* Zero whole pdir. */
bzero((caddr_t) pdir, PDIR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
/* Add pdir to the pmap pdir bufs list. */
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmap->pm_pdir_list, pbuf, link);
return pdir;
}
/*
* Insert PTE for a given page and virtual address.
*/
static int
pte_enter(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_offset_t va, uint32_t flags,
boolean_t nosleep)
{
unsigned int pp2d_idx = PP2D_IDX(va);
unsigned int pdir_idx = PDIR_IDX(va);
unsigned int ptbl_idx = PTBL_IDX(va);
pte_t *ptbl, *pte;
pte_t **pdir;
/* Get the page directory pointer. */
pdir = pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx];
if (pdir == NULL)
pdir = pdir_alloc(mmu, pmap, pp2d_idx, nosleep);
/* Get the page table pointer. */
ptbl = pdir[pdir_idx];
if (ptbl == NULL) {
/* Allocate page table pages. */
ptbl = ptbl_alloc(mmu, pmap, pdir, pdir_idx, nosleep);
if (ptbl == NULL) {
KASSERT(nosleep, ("nosleep and NULL ptbl"));
return (ENOMEM);
}
} else {
/*
* Check if there is valid mapping for requested va, if there
* is, remove it.
*/
pte = &pdir[pdir_idx][ptbl_idx];
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
pte_remove(mmu, pmap, va, PTBL_HOLD);
} else {
/*
* pte is not used, increment hold count for ptbl
* pages.
*/
if (pmap != kernel_pmap)
ptbl_hold(mmu, pmap, pdir, pdir_idx);
}
}
if (pdir[pdir_idx] == NULL) {
if (pmap != kernel_pmap && pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx] != NULL)
pdir_hold(mmu, pmap, pdir);
pdir[pdir_idx] = ptbl;
}
if (pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx] == NULL)
pmap->pm_pp2d[pp2d_idx] = pdir;
/*
* Insert pv_entry into pv_list for mapped page if part of managed
* memory.
*/
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0) {
flags |= PTE_MANAGED;
/* Create and insert pv entry. */
pv_insert(pmap, va, m);
}
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
pte = &pdir[pdir_idx][ptbl_idx];
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
*pte |= (PTE_VALID | flags);
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
return (0);
}
/* Return the pa for the given pmap/va. */
static vm_paddr_t
pte_vatopa(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
vm_paddr_t pa = 0;
pte_t *pte;
pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va);
if ((pte != NULL) && PTE_ISVALID(pte))
pa = (PTE_PA(pte) | (va & PTE_PA_MASK));
return (pa);
}
/* allocate pte entries to manage (addr & mask) to (addr & mask) + size */
static void
kernel_pte_alloc(vm_offset_t data_end, vm_offset_t addr, vm_offset_t pdir)
{
int i, j;
vm_offset_t va;
pte_t *pte;
va = addr;
/* Initialize kernel pdir */
for (i = 0; i < kernel_pdirs; i++) {
kernel_pmap->pm_pp2d[i + PP2D_IDX(va)] =
(pte_t **)(pdir + (i * PAGE_SIZE * PDIR_PAGES));
for (j = PDIR_IDX(va + (i * PAGE_SIZE * PDIR_NENTRIES * PTBL_NENTRIES));
j < PDIR_NENTRIES; j++) {
kernel_pmap->pm_pp2d[i + PP2D_IDX(va)][j] =
(pte_t *)(pdir + (kernel_pdirs * PAGE_SIZE * PDIR_PAGES) +
(((i * PDIR_NENTRIES) + j) * PAGE_SIZE * PTBL_PAGES));
}
}
/*
* Fill in PTEs covering kernel code and data. They are not required
* for address translation, as this area is covered by static TLB1
* entries, but for pte_vatopa() to work correctly with kernel area
* addresses.
*/
for (va = addr; va < data_end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = &(kernel_pmap->pm_pp2d[PP2D_IDX(va)][PDIR_IDX(va)][PTBL_IDX(va)]);
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(kernload + (va - kernstart));
*pte |= PTE_M | PTE_SR | PTE_SW | PTE_SX | PTE_WIRED |
PTE_VALID | PTE_PS_4KB;
}
}
#else
/*
* Clean pte entry, try to free page table page if requested.
*
* Return 1 if ptbl pages were freed, otherwise return 0.
*/
static int
pte_remove(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, uint8_t flags)
{
unsigned int pdir_idx = PDIR_IDX(va);
unsigned int ptbl_idx = PTBL_IDX(va);
vm_page_t m;
pte_t *ptbl;
pte_t *pte;
//int su = (pmap == kernel_pmap);
//debugf("pte_remove: s (su = %d pmap = 0x%08x va = 0x%08x flags = %d)\n",
// su, (u_int32_t)pmap, va, flags);
ptbl = pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx];
KASSERT(ptbl, ("pte_remove: null ptbl"));
pte = &ptbl[ptbl_idx];
if (pte == NULL || !PTE_ISVALID(pte))
return (0);
if (PTE_ISWIRED(pte))
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
/* Get vm_page_t for mapped pte. */
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(PTE_PA(pte));
/* Handle managed entry. */
if (PTE_ISMANAGED(pte)) {
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
if (PTE_ISREFERENCED(pte))
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
pv_remove(pmap, va, m);
} else if (m->md.pv_tracked) {
/*
* Always pv_insert()/pv_remove() on MPC85XX, in case DPAA is
* used. This is needed by the NCSW support code for fast
* VA<->PA translation.
*/
pv_remove(pmap, va, m);
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list))
m->md.pv_tracked = false;
}
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
*pte = 0;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
if (flags & PTBL_UNHOLD) {
//debugf("pte_remove: e (unhold)\n");
return (ptbl_unhold(mmu, pmap, pdir_idx));
}
//debugf("pte_remove: e\n");
return (0);
}
/*
* Insert PTE for a given page and virtual address.
*/
static int
pte_enter(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_offset_t va, uint32_t flags,
boolean_t nosleep)
{
unsigned int pdir_idx = PDIR_IDX(va);
unsigned int ptbl_idx = PTBL_IDX(va);
pte_t *ptbl, *pte;
CTR4(KTR_PMAP, "%s: su = %d pmap = %p va = %p", __func__,
pmap == kernel_pmap, pmap, va);
/* Get the page table pointer. */
ptbl = pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx];
if (ptbl == NULL) {
/* Allocate page table pages. */
ptbl = ptbl_alloc(mmu, pmap, pdir_idx, nosleep);
if (ptbl == NULL) {
KASSERT(nosleep, ("nosleep and NULL ptbl"));
return (ENOMEM);
}
} else {
/*
* Check if there is valid mapping for requested
* va, if there is, remove it.
*/
pte = &pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx][ptbl_idx];
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
pte_remove(mmu, pmap, va, PTBL_HOLD);
} else {
/*
* pte is not used, increment hold count
* for ptbl pages.
*/
if (pmap != kernel_pmap)
ptbl_hold(mmu, pmap, pdir_idx);
}
}
/*
* Insert pv_entry into pv_list for mapped page if part of managed
* memory.
*/
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0) {
flags |= PTE_MANAGED;
/* Create and insert pv entry. */
pv_insert(pmap, va, m);
}
pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
if (pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx] == NULL) {
/*
* If we just allocated a new page table, hook it in
* the pdir.
*/
pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx] = ptbl;
}
pte = &(pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx][ptbl_idx]);
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
*pte |= (PTE_VALID | flags | PTE_PS_4KB); /* 4KB pages only */
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
return (0);
}
/* Return the pa for the given pmap/va. */
static vm_paddr_t
pte_vatopa(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
vm_paddr_t pa = 0;
pte_t *pte;
pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va);
if ((pte != NULL) && PTE_ISVALID(pte))
pa = (PTE_PA(pte) | (va & PTE_PA_MASK));
return (pa);
}
/* Get a pointer to a PTE in a page table. */
static pte_t *
pte_find(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
unsigned int pdir_idx = PDIR_IDX(va);
unsigned int ptbl_idx = PTBL_IDX(va);
KASSERT((pmap != NULL), ("pte_find: invalid pmap"));
if (pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx])
return (&(pmap->pm_pdir[pdir_idx][ptbl_idx]));
return (NULL);
}
/* Set up kernel page tables. */
static void
kernel_pte_alloc(vm_offset_t data_end, vm_offset_t addr, vm_offset_t pdir)
{
int i;
vm_offset_t va;
pte_t *pte;
/* Initialize kernel pdir */
for (i = 0; i < kernel_ptbls; i++)
kernel_pmap->pm_pdir[kptbl_min + i] =
(pte_t *)(pdir + (i * PAGE_SIZE * PTBL_PAGES));
/*
* Fill in PTEs covering kernel code and data. They are not required
* for address translation, as this area is covered by static TLB1
* entries, but for pte_vatopa() to work correctly with kernel area
* addresses.
*/
for (va = addr; va < data_end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = &(kernel_pmap->pm_pdir[PDIR_IDX(va)][PTBL_IDX(va)]);
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(kernload + (va - kernstart));
*pte |= PTE_M | PTE_SR | PTE_SW | PTE_SX | PTE_WIRED |
PTE_VALID | PTE_PS_4KB;
}
}
#endif
/**************************************************************************/
/* PMAP related */
/**************************************************************************/
/*
* This is called during booke_init, before the system is really initialized.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_bootstrap(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t kernelend)
{
vm_paddr_t phys_kernelend;
struct mem_region *mp, *mp1;
int cnt, i, j;
vm_paddr_t s, e, sz;
vm_paddr_t physsz, hwphyssz;
u_int phys_avail_count;
vm_size_t kstack0_sz;
vm_offset_t kernel_pdir, kstack0;
vm_paddr_t kstack0_phys;
void *dpcpu;
debugf("mmu_booke_bootstrap: entered\n");
/* Set interesting system properties */
hw_direct_map = 0;
#if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD32) || !defined(__powerpc64__)
elf32_nxstack = 1;
#endif
/* Initialize invalidation mutex */
mtx_init(&tlbivax_mutex, "tlbivax", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
/* Read TLB0 size and associativity. */
tlb0_get_tlbconf();
/*
* Align kernel start and end address (kernel image).
* Note that kernel end does not necessarily relate to kernsize.
* kernsize is the size of the kernel that is actually mapped.
*/
kernstart = trunc_page(start);
data_start = round_page(kernelend);
data_end = data_start;
/*
* Addresses of preloaded modules (like file systems) use
* physical addresses. Make sure we relocate those into
* virtual addresses.
*/
preload_addr_relocate = kernstart - kernload;
/* Allocate the dynamic per-cpu area. */
dpcpu = (void *)data_end;
data_end += DPCPU_SIZE;
/* Allocate space for the message buffer. */
msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *)data_end;
data_end += msgbufsize;
debugf(" msgbufp at 0x%"PRI0ptrX" end = 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n",
(uintptr_t)msgbufp, data_end);
data_end = round_page(data_end);
/* Allocate space for ptbl_bufs. */
ptbl_bufs = (struct ptbl_buf *)data_end;
data_end += sizeof(struct ptbl_buf) * PTBL_BUFS;
debugf(" ptbl_bufs at 0x%"PRI0ptrX" end = 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n",
(uintptr_t)ptbl_bufs, data_end);
data_end = round_page(data_end);
/* Allocate PTE tables for kernel KVA. */
kernel_pdir = data_end;
kernel_ptbls = howmany(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS,
PDIR_SIZE);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
kernel_pdirs = howmany(kernel_ptbls, PDIR_NENTRIES);
data_end += kernel_pdirs * PDIR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
data_end += kernel_ptbls * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
debugf(" kernel ptbls: %d\n", kernel_ptbls);
debugf(" kernel pdir at 0x%"PRI0ptrX" end = 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n",
kernel_pdir, data_end);
debugf(" data_end: 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n", data_end);
if (data_end - kernstart > kernsize) {
kernsize += tlb1_mapin_region(kernstart + kernsize,
kernload + kernsize, (data_end - kernstart) - kernsize);
}
data_end = kernstart + kernsize;
debugf(" updated data_end: 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n", data_end);
/*
* Clear the structures - note we can only do it safely after the
* possible additional TLB1 translations are in place (above) so that
* all range up to the currently calculated 'data_end' is covered.
*/
dpcpu_init(dpcpu, 0);
memset((void *)ptbl_bufs, 0, sizeof(struct ptbl_buf) * PTBL_SIZE);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
memset((void *)kernel_pdir, 0,
kernel_pdirs * PDIR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE +
kernel_ptbls * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
#else
memset((void *)kernel_pdir, 0, kernel_ptbls * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
/*******************************************************/
/* Set the start and end of kva. */
/*******************************************************/
virtual_avail = round_page(data_end);
virtual_end = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
/* Allocate KVA space for page zero/copy operations. */
zero_page_va = virtual_avail;
virtual_avail += PAGE_SIZE;
copy_page_src_va = virtual_avail;
virtual_avail += PAGE_SIZE;
copy_page_dst_va = virtual_avail;
virtual_avail += PAGE_SIZE;
debugf("zero_page_va = 0x%08x\n", zero_page_va);
debugf("copy_page_src_va = 0x%08x\n", copy_page_src_va);
debugf("copy_page_dst_va = 0x%08x\n", copy_page_dst_va);
/* Initialize page zero/copy mutexes. */
mtx_init(&zero_page_mutex, "mmu_booke_zero_page", NULL, MTX_DEF);
mtx_init(&copy_page_mutex, "mmu_booke_copy_page", NULL, MTX_DEF);
/* Allocate KVA space for ptbl bufs. */
ptbl_buf_pool_vabase = virtual_avail;
virtual_avail += PTBL_BUFS * PTBL_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
debugf("ptbl_buf_pool_vabase = 0x%08x end = 0x%08x\n",
ptbl_buf_pool_vabase, virtual_avail);
/* Calculate corresponding physical addresses for the kernel region. */
phys_kernelend = kernload + kernsize;
debugf("kernel image and allocated data:\n");
debugf(" kernload = 0x%09llx\n", (uint64_t)kernload);
debugf(" kernstart = 0x%08x\n", kernstart);
debugf(" kernsize = 0x%08x\n", kernsize);
if (sizeof(phys_avail) / sizeof(phys_avail[0]) < availmem_regions_sz)
panic("mmu_booke_bootstrap: phys_avail too small");
/*
* Remove kernel physical address range from avail regions list. Page
* align all regions. Non-page aligned memory isn't very interesting
* to us. Also, sort the entries for ascending addresses.
*/
/* Retrieve phys/avail mem regions */
mem_regions(&physmem_regions, &physmem_regions_sz,
&availmem_regions, &availmem_regions_sz);
sz = 0;
cnt = availmem_regions_sz;
debugf("processing avail regions:\n");
for (mp = availmem_regions; mp->mr_size; mp++) {
s = mp->mr_start;
e = mp->mr_start + mp->mr_size;
debugf(" %09jx-%09jx -> ", (uintmax_t)s, (uintmax_t)e);
/* Check whether this region holds all of the kernel. */
if (s < kernload && e > phys_kernelend) {
availmem_regions[cnt].mr_start = phys_kernelend;
availmem_regions[cnt++].mr_size = e - phys_kernelend;
e = kernload;
}
/* Look whether this regions starts within the kernel. */
if (s >= kernload && s < phys_kernelend) {
if (e <= phys_kernelend)
goto empty;
s = phys_kernelend;
}
/* Now look whether this region ends within the kernel. */
if (e > kernload && e <= phys_kernelend) {
if (s >= kernload)
goto empty;
e = kernload;
}
/* Now page align the start and size of the region. */
s = round_page(s);
e = trunc_page(e);
if (e < s)
e = s;
sz = e - s;
debugf("%09jx-%09jx = %jx\n",
(uintmax_t)s, (uintmax_t)e, (uintmax_t)sz);
/* Check whether some memory is left here. */
if (sz == 0) {
empty:
memmove(mp, mp + 1,
(cnt - (mp - availmem_regions)) * sizeof(*mp));
cnt--;
mp--;
continue;
}
/* Do an insertion sort. */
for (mp1 = availmem_regions; mp1 < mp; mp1++)
if (s < mp1->mr_start)
break;
if (mp1 < mp) {
memmove(mp1 + 1, mp1, (char *)mp - (char *)mp1);
mp1->mr_start = s;
mp1->mr_size = sz;
} else {
mp->mr_start = s;
mp->mr_size = sz;
}
}
availmem_regions_sz = cnt;
/*******************************************************/
/* Steal physical memory for kernel stack from the end */
/* of the first avail region */
/*******************************************************/
kstack0_sz = kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
kstack0_phys = availmem_regions[0].mr_start +
availmem_regions[0].mr_size;
kstack0_phys -= kstack0_sz;
availmem_regions[0].mr_size -= kstack0_sz;
/*******************************************************/
/* Fill in phys_avail table, based on availmem_regions */
/*******************************************************/
phys_avail_count = 0;
physsz = 0;
hwphyssz = 0;
TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", (u_long *) &hwphyssz);
debugf("fill in phys_avail:\n");
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < availmem_regions_sz; i++, j += 2) {
debugf(" region: 0x%jx - 0x%jx (0x%jx)\n",
(uintmax_t)availmem_regions[i].mr_start,
(uintmax_t)availmem_regions[i].mr_start +
availmem_regions[i].mr_size,
(uintmax_t)availmem_regions[i].mr_size);
if (hwphyssz != 0 &&
(physsz + availmem_regions[i].mr_size) >= hwphyssz) {
debugf(" hw.physmem adjust\n");
if (physsz < hwphyssz) {
phys_avail[j] = availmem_regions[i].mr_start;
phys_avail[j + 1] =
availmem_regions[i].mr_start +
hwphyssz - physsz;
physsz = hwphyssz;
phys_avail_count++;
}
break;
}
phys_avail[j] = availmem_regions[i].mr_start;
phys_avail[j + 1] = availmem_regions[i].mr_start +
availmem_regions[i].mr_size;
phys_avail_count++;
physsz += availmem_regions[i].mr_size;
}
physmem = btoc(physsz);
/* Calculate the last available physical address. */
for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 2] != 0; i += 2)
;
Maxmem = powerpc_btop(phys_avail[i + 1]);
debugf("Maxmem = 0x%08lx\n", Maxmem);
debugf("phys_avail_count = %d\n", phys_avail_count);
debugf("physsz = 0x%09jx physmem = %jd (0x%09jx)\n",
(uintmax_t)physsz, (uintmax_t)physmem, (uintmax_t)physmem);
/*******************************************************/
/* Initialize (statically allocated) kernel pmap. */
/*******************************************************/
PMAP_LOCK_INIT(kernel_pmap);
#ifndef __powerpc64__
kptbl_min = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS / PDIR_SIZE;
#endif
debugf("kernel_pmap = 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n", (uintptr_t)kernel_pmap);
kernel_pte_alloc(virtual_avail, kernstart, kernel_pdir);
for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
kernel_pmap->pm_tid[i] = TID_KERNEL;
/* Initialize each CPU's tidbusy entry 0 with kernel_pmap */
tidbusy[i][TID_KERNEL] = kernel_pmap;
}
/* Mark kernel_pmap active on all CPUs */
CPU_FILL(&kernel_pmap->pm_active);
/*
* Initialize the global pv list lock.
*/
rw_init(&pvh_global_lock, "pmap pv global");
/*******************************************************/
/* Final setup */
/*******************************************************/
/* Enter kstack0 into kernel map, provide guard page */
kstack0 = virtual_avail + KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
thread0.td_kstack = kstack0;
thread0.td_kstack_pages = kstack_pages;
debugf("kstack_sz = 0x%08x\n", kstack0_sz);
debugf("kstack0_phys at 0x%09llx - 0x%09llx\n",
kstack0_phys, kstack0_phys + kstack0_sz);
debugf("kstack0 at 0x%"PRI0ptrX" - 0x%"PRI0ptrX"\n",
kstack0, kstack0 + kstack0_sz);
virtual_avail += KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE + kstack0_sz;
for (i = 0; i < kstack_pages; i++) {
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, kstack0, kstack0_phys);
kstack0 += PAGE_SIZE;
kstack0_phys += PAGE_SIZE;
}
pmap_bootstrapped = 1;
debugf("virtual_avail = %"PRI0ptrX"\n", virtual_avail);
debugf("virtual_end = %"PRI0ptrX"\n", virtual_end);
debugf("mmu_booke_bootstrap: exit\n");
}
#ifdef SMP
void
tlb1_ap_prep(void)
{
tlb_entry_t *e, tmp;
unsigned int i;
/* Prepare TLB1 image for AP processors */
e = __boot_tlb1;
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&tmp, i);
if ((tmp.mas1 & MAS1_VALID) && (tmp.mas2 & _TLB_ENTRY_SHARED))
memcpy(e++, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
}
}
void
pmap_bootstrap_ap(volatile uint32_t *trcp __unused)
{
int i;
/*
* Finish TLB1 configuration: the BSP already set up its TLB1 and we
* have the snapshot of its contents in the s/w __boot_tlb1[] table
* created by tlb1_ap_prep(), so use these values directly to
* (re)program AP's TLB1 hardware.
*
* Start at index 1 because index 0 has the kernel map.
*/
for (i = 1; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
if (__boot_tlb1[i].mas1 & MAS1_VALID)
tlb1_write_entry(&__boot_tlb1[i], i);
}
set_mas4_defaults();
}
#endif
static void
booke_pmap_init_qpages(void)
{
struct pcpu *pc;
int i;
CPU_FOREACH(i) {
pc = pcpu_find(i);
pc->pc_qmap_addr = kva_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
if (pc->pc_qmap_addr == 0)
panic("pmap_init_qpages: unable to allocate KVA");
}
}
SYSINIT(qpages_init, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_ANY, booke_pmap_init_qpages, NULL);
/*
* Get the physical page address for the given pmap/virtual address.
*/
static vm_paddr_t
mmu_booke_extract(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
pa = pte_vatopa(mmu, pmap, va);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
return (pa);
}
/*
* Extract the physical page address associated with the given
* kernel virtual address.
*/
static vm_paddr_t
mmu_booke_kextract(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t va)
{
tlb_entry_t e;
vm_paddr_t p;
int i;
p = pte_vatopa(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
if (p == 0) {
/* Check TLB1 mappings */
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (va >= e.virt && va < e.virt + e.size)
return (e.phys + (va - e.virt));
}
}
return (p);
}
/*
* Initialize the pmap module.
* Called by vm_init, to initialize any structures that the pmap
* system needs to map virtual memory.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_init(mmu_t mmu)
{
int shpgperproc = PMAP_SHPGPERPROC;
/*
* Initialize the address space (zone) for the pv entries. Set a
* high water mark so that the system can recover from excessive
* numbers of pv entries.
*/
pvzone = uma_zcreate("PV ENTRY", sizeof(struct pv_entry), NULL, NULL,
NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, UMA_ZONE_VM | UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.shpgperproc", &shpgperproc);
pv_entry_max = shpgperproc * maxproc + vm_cnt.v_page_count;
TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.pv_entries", &pv_entry_max);
pv_entry_high_water = 9 * (pv_entry_max / 10);
uma_zone_reserve_kva(pvzone, pv_entry_max);
/* Pre-fill pvzone with initial number of pv entries. */
uma_prealloc(pvzone, PV_ENTRY_ZONE_MIN);
/* Initialize ptbl allocation. */
ptbl_init();
}
/*
* Map a list of wired pages into kernel virtual address space. This is
* intended for temporary mappings which do not need page modification or
* references recorded. Existing mappings in the region are overwritten.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_qenter(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t sva, vm_page_t *m, int count)
{
vm_offset_t va;
va = sva;
while (count-- > 0) {
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(*m));
va += PAGE_SIZE;
m++;
}
}
/*
* Remove page mappings from kernel virtual address space. Intended for
* temporary mappings entered by mmu_booke_qenter.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_qremove(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t sva, int count)
{
vm_offset_t va;
va = sva;
while (count-- > 0) {
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, va);
va += PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
/*
* Map a wired page into kernel virtual address space.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa)
{
mmu_booke_kenter_attr(mmu, va, pa, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT);
}
static void
mmu_booke_kenter_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_memattr_t ma)
{
uint32_t flags;
pte_t *pte;
KASSERT(((va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) &&
(va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)), ("mmu_booke_kenter: invalid va"));
flags = PTE_SR | PTE_SW | PTE_SX | PTE_WIRED | PTE_VALID;
flags |= tlb_calc_wimg(pa, ma) << PTE_MAS2_SHIFT;
flags |= PTE_PS_4KB;
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
KASSERT((pte != NULL), ("mmu_booke_kenter: invalid va. NULL PTE"));
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "%s: replacing entry!", __func__);
/* Flush entry from TLB0 */
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
}
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(pa) | flags;
//debugf("mmu_booke_kenter: pdir_idx = %d ptbl_idx = %d va=0x%08x "
// "pa=0x%08x rpn=0x%08x flags=0x%08x\n",
// pdir_idx, ptbl_idx, va, pa, pte->rpn, pte->flags);
/* Flush the real memory from the instruction cache. */
if ((flags & (PTE_I | PTE_G)) == 0)
__syncicache((void *)va, PAGE_SIZE);
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
}
/*
* Remove a page from kernel page table.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t va)
{
pte_t *pte;
CTR2(KTR_PMAP,"%s: s (va = 0x%08x)\n", __func__, va);
KASSERT(((va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) &&
(va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)),
("mmu_booke_kremove: invalid va"));
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
if (!PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "%s: invalid pte", __func__);
return;
}
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
/* Invalidate entry in TLB0, update PTE. */
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
*pte = 0;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
}
/*
* Initialize pmap associated with process 0.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_pinit0(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap)
{
PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap);
mmu_booke_pinit(mmu, pmap);
PCPU_SET(curpmap, pmap);
}
/*
* Initialize a preallocated and zeroed pmap structure,
* such as one in a vmspace structure.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_pinit(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap)
{
int i;
CTR4(KTR_PMAP, "%s: pmap = %p, proc %d '%s'", __func__, pmap,
curthread->td_proc->p_pid, curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap), ("pmap_pinit: initializing kernel_pmap"));
for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++)
pmap->pm_tid[i] = TID_NONE;
CPU_ZERO(&kernel_pmap->pm_active);
bzero(&pmap->pm_stats, sizeof(pmap->pm_stats));
#ifdef __powerpc64__
bzero(&pmap->pm_pp2d, sizeof(pte_t **) * PP2D_NENTRIES);
TAILQ_INIT(&pmap->pm_pdir_list);
#else
bzero(&pmap->pm_pdir, sizeof(pte_t *) * PDIR_NENTRIES);
#endif
TAILQ_INIT(&pmap->pm_ptbl_list);
}
/*
* Release any resources held by the given physical map.
* Called when a pmap initialized by mmu_booke_pinit is being released.
* Should only be called if the map contains no valid mappings.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_release(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap)
{
KASSERT(pmap->pm_stats.resident_count == 0,
("pmap_release: pmap resident count %ld != 0",
pmap->pm_stats.resident_count));
}
/*
* Insert the given physical page at the specified virtual address in the
* target physical map with the protection requested. If specified the page
* will be wired down.
*/
static int
mmu_booke_enter(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
vm_prot_t prot, u_int flags, int8_t psind)
{
int error;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
error = mmu_booke_enter_locked(mmu, pmap, va, m, prot, flags, psind);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (error);
}
static int
mmu_booke_enter_locked(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
vm_prot_t prot, u_int pmap_flags, int8_t psind __unused)
{
pte_t *pte;
vm_paddr_t pa;
uint32_t flags;
int error, su, sync;
pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
su = (pmap == kernel_pmap);
sync = 0;
//debugf("mmu_booke_enter_locked: s (pmap=0x%08x su=%d tid=%d m=0x%08x va=0x%08x "
// "pa=0x%08x prot=0x%08x flags=%#x)\n",
// (u_int32_t)pmap, su, pmap->pm_tid,
// (u_int32_t)m, va, pa, prot, flags);
if (su) {
KASSERT(((va >= virtual_avail) &&
(va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)),
("mmu_booke_enter_locked: kernel pmap, non kernel va"));
} else {
KASSERT((va <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS),
("mmu_booke_enter_locked: user pmap, non user va"));
}
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0 && !vm_page_xbusied(m))
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m->object);
PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
/*
* If there is an existing mapping, and the physical address has not
* changed, must be protection or wiring change.
*/
if (((pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va)) != NULL) &&
(PTE_ISVALID(pte)) && (PTE_PA(pte) == pa)) {
/*
* Before actually updating pte->flags we calculate and
* prepare its new value in a helper var.
*/
flags = *pte;
flags &= ~(PTE_UW | PTE_UX | PTE_SW | PTE_SX | PTE_MODIFIED);
/* Wiring change, just update stats. */
if ((pmap_flags & PMAP_ENTER_WIRED) != 0) {
if (!PTE_ISWIRED(pte)) {
flags |= PTE_WIRED;
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count++;
}
} else {
if (PTE_ISWIRED(pte)) {
flags &= ~PTE_WIRED;
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
}
}
if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
/* Add write permissions. */
flags |= PTE_SW;
if (!su)
flags |= PTE_UW;
if ((flags & PTE_MANAGED) != 0)
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_WRITEABLE);
} else {
/* Handle modified pages, sense modify status. */
/*
* The PTE_MODIFIED flag could be set by underlying
* TLB misses since we last read it (above), possibly
* other CPUs could update it so we check in the PTE
* directly rather than rely on that saved local flags
* copy.
*/
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
}
if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
flags |= PTE_SX;
if (!su)
flags |= PTE_UX;
/*
* Check existing flags for execute permissions: if we
* are turning execute permissions on, icache should
* be flushed.
*/
if ((*pte & (PTE_UX | PTE_SX)) == 0)
sync++;
}
flags &= ~PTE_REFERENCED;
/*
* The new flags value is all calculated -- only now actually
* update the PTE.
*/
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
*pte &= ~PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
*pte |= flags;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
} else {
/*
* If there is an existing mapping, but it's for a different
* physical address, pte_enter() will delete the old mapping.
*/
//if ((pte != NULL) && PTE_ISVALID(pte))
// debugf("mmu_booke_enter_locked: replace\n");
//else
// debugf("mmu_booke_enter_locked: new\n");
/* Now set up the flags and install the new mapping. */
flags = (PTE_SR | PTE_VALID);
flags |= PTE_M;
if (!su)
flags |= PTE_UR;
if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) {
flags |= PTE_SW;
if (!su)
flags |= PTE_UW;
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0)
vm_page_aflag_set(m, PGA_WRITEABLE);
}
if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
flags |= PTE_SX;
if (!su)
flags |= PTE_UX;
}
/* If its wired update stats. */
if ((pmap_flags & PMAP_ENTER_WIRED) != 0)
flags |= PTE_WIRED;
error = pte_enter(mmu, pmap, m, va, flags,
(pmap_flags & PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP) != 0);
if (error != 0)
return (KERN_RESOURCE_SHORTAGE);
if ((flags & PMAP_ENTER_WIRED) != 0)
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count++;
/* Flush the real memory from the instruction cache. */
if (prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
sync++;
}
if (sync && (su || pmap == PCPU_GET(curpmap))) {
__syncicache((void *)va, PAGE_SIZE);
sync = 0;
}
return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Maps a sequence of resident pages belonging to the same object.
* The sequence begins with the given page m_start. This page is
* mapped at the given virtual address start. Each subsequent page is
* mapped at a virtual address that is offset from start by the same
* amount as the page is offset from m_start within the object. The
* last page in the sequence is the page with the largest offset from
* m_start that can be mapped at a virtual address less than the given
* virtual address end. Not every virtual page between start and end
* is mapped; only those for which a resident page exists with the
* corresponding offset from m_start are mapped.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_enter_object(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start,
vm_offset_t end, vm_page_t m_start, vm_prot_t prot)
{
vm_page_t m;
vm_pindex_t diff, psize;
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(m_start->object);
psize = atop(end - start);
m = m_start;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
while (m != NULL && (diff = m->pindex - m_start->pindex) < psize) {
mmu_booke_enter_locked(mmu, pmap, start + ptoa(diff), m,
prot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE),
PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP, 0);
m = TAILQ_NEXT(m, listq);
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
}
static void
mmu_booke_enter_quick(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
vm_prot_t prot)
{
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
mmu_booke_enter_locked(mmu, pmap, va, m,
prot & (VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE), PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP,
0);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
}
/*
* Remove the given range of addresses from the specified map.
*
* It is assumed that the start and end are properly rounded to the page size.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_remove(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_offset_t endva)
{
pte_t *pte;
uint8_t hold_flag;
int su = (pmap == kernel_pmap);
//debugf("mmu_booke_remove: s (su = %d pmap=0x%08x tid=%d va=0x%08x endva=0x%08x)\n",
// su, (u_int32_t)pmap, pmap->pm_tid, va, endva);
if (su) {
KASSERT(((va >= virtual_avail) &&
(va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)),
("mmu_booke_remove: kernel pmap, non kernel va"));
} else {
KASSERT((va <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS),
("mmu_booke_remove: user pmap, non user va"));
}
if (PMAP_REMOVE_DONE(pmap)) {
//debugf("mmu_booke_remove: e (empty)\n");
return;
}
hold_flag = PTBL_HOLD_FLAG(pmap);
//debugf("mmu_booke_remove: hold_flag = %d\n", hold_flag);
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
for (; va < endva; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va);
if ((pte != NULL) && PTE_ISVALID(pte))
pte_remove(mmu, pmap, va, hold_flag);
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
//debugf("mmu_booke_remove: e\n");
}
/*
* Remove physical page from all pmaps in which it resides.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_remove_all(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pv, pvn;
uint8_t hold_flag;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
for (pv = TAILQ_FIRST(&m->md.pv_list); pv != NULL; pv = pvn) {
pvn = TAILQ_NEXT(pv, pv_link);
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
hold_flag = PTBL_HOLD_FLAG(pv->pv_pmap);
pte_remove(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va, hold_flag);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
}
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_WRITEABLE);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
}
/*
* Map a range of physical addresses into kernel virtual address space.
*/
static vm_offset_t
mmu_booke_map(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t *virt, vm_paddr_t pa_start,
vm_paddr_t pa_end, int prot)
{
vm_offset_t sva = *virt;
vm_offset_t va = sva;
//debugf("mmu_booke_map: s (sva = 0x%08x pa_start = 0x%08x pa_end = 0x%08x)\n",
// sva, pa_start, pa_end);
while (pa_start < pa_end) {
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, va, pa_start);
va += PAGE_SIZE;
pa_start += PAGE_SIZE;
}
*virt = va;
//debugf("mmu_booke_map: e (va = 0x%08x)\n", va);
return (sva);
}
/*
* The pmap must be activated before it's address space can be accessed in any
* way.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_activate(mmu_t mmu, struct thread *td)
{
pmap_t pmap;
u_int cpuid;
pmap = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
CTR5(KTR_PMAP, "%s: s (td = %p, proc = '%s', id = %d, pmap = 0x%08x)",
__func__, td, td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid, pmap);
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap), ("mmu_booke_activate: kernel_pmap!"));
sched_pin();
cpuid = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
CPU_SET_ATOMIC(cpuid, &pmap->pm_active);
PCPU_SET(curpmap, pmap);
if (pmap->pm_tid[cpuid] == TID_NONE)
tid_alloc(pmap);
/* Load PID0 register with pmap tid value. */
mtspr(SPR_PID0, pmap->pm_tid[cpuid]);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mtspr(SPR_DBCR0, td->td_pcb->pcb_cpu.booke.dbcr0);
sched_unpin();
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: e (tid = %d for '%s')", __func__,
pmap->pm_tid[PCPU_GET(cpuid)], td->td_proc->p_comm);
}
/*
* Deactivate the specified process's address space.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_deactivate(mmu_t mmu, struct thread *td)
{
pmap_t pmap;
pmap = &td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap;
CTR5(KTR_PMAP, "%s: td=%p, proc = '%s', id = %d, pmap = 0x%08x",
__func__, td, td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid, pmap);
td->td_pcb->pcb_cpu.booke.dbcr0 = mfspr(SPR_DBCR0);
CPU_CLR_ATOMIC(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &pmap->pm_active);
PCPU_SET(curpmap, NULL);
}
/*
* Copy the range specified by src_addr/len
* from the source map to the range dst_addr/len
* in the destination map.
*
* This routine is only advisory and need not do anything.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_copy(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t dst_pmap, pmap_t src_pmap,
vm_offset_t dst_addr, vm_size_t len, vm_offset_t src_addr)
{
}
/*
* Set the physical protection on the specified range of this map as requested.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_protect(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva,
vm_prot_t prot)
{
vm_offset_t va;
vm_page_t m;
pte_t *pte;
if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_NONE) {
mmu_booke_remove(mmu, pmap, sva, eva);
return;
}
if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
return;
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va)) != NULL) {
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(PTE_PA(pte));
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
/* Handle modified pages. */
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte) && PTE_ISMANAGED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
*pte &= ~(PTE_UW | PTE_SW | PTE_MODIFIED);
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
}
}
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
}
/*
* Clear the write and modified bits in each of the given page's mappings.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_remove_write(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pv;
pte_t *pte;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_remove_write: page %p is not managed", m));
/*
* If the page is not exclusive busied, then PGA_WRITEABLE cannot be
* set by another thread while the object is locked. Thus,
* if PGA_WRITEABLE is clear, no page table entries need updating.
*/
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (!vm_page_xbusied(m) && (m->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0)
return;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL) {
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(PTE_PA(pte));
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
/* Handle modified pages. */
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
/* Flush mapping from TLB0. */
*pte &= ~(PTE_UW | PTE_SW | PTE_MODIFIED);
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
}
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
}
vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_WRITEABLE);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
}
static void
mmu_booke_sync_icache(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t sz)
{
pte_t *pte;
pmap_t pmap;
vm_page_t m;
vm_offset_t addr;
vm_paddr_t pa = 0;
int active, valid;
va = trunc_page(va);
sz = round_page(sz);
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
pmap = PCPU_GET(curpmap);
active = (pm == kernel_pmap || pm == pmap) ? 1 : 0;
while (sz > 0) {
PMAP_LOCK(pm);
pte = pte_find(mmu, pm, va);
valid = (pte != NULL && PTE_ISVALID(pte)) ? 1 : 0;
if (valid)
pa = PTE_PA(pte);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pm);
if (valid) {
if (!active) {
/* Create a mapping in the active pmap. */
addr = 0;
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
pte_enter(mmu, pmap, m, addr,
PTE_SR | PTE_VALID | PTE_UR, FALSE);
__syncicache((void *)addr, PAGE_SIZE);
pte_remove(mmu, pmap, addr, PTBL_UNHOLD);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
} else
__syncicache((void *)va, PAGE_SIZE);
}
va += PAGE_SIZE;
sz -= PAGE_SIZE;
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
}
/*
* Atomically extract and hold the physical page with the given
* pmap and virtual address pair if that mapping permits the given
* protection.
*/
static vm_page_t
mmu_booke_extract_and_hold(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va,
vm_prot_t prot)
{
pte_t *pte;
vm_page_t m;
uint32_t pte_wbit;
vm_paddr_t pa;
m = NULL;
pa = 0;
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
retry:
pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va);
if ((pte != NULL) && PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
pte_wbit = PTE_SW;
else
pte_wbit = PTE_UW;
if ((*pte & pte_wbit) || ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)) {
if (vm_page_pa_tryrelock(pmap, PTE_PA(pte), &pa))
goto retry;
m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(PTE_PA(pte));
vm_page_hold(m);
}
}
PA_UNLOCK_COND(pa);
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
return (m);
}
/*
* Initialize a vm_page's machine-dependent fields.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_page_init(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
m->md.pv_tracked = 0;
TAILQ_INIT(&m->md.pv_list);
}
/*
* mmu_booke_zero_page_area zeros the specified hardware page by
* mapping it into virtual memory and using bzero to clear
* its contents.
*
* off and size must reside within a single page.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_zero_page_area(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m, int off, int size)
{
vm_offset_t va;
/* XXX KASSERT off and size are within a single page? */
mtx_lock(&zero_page_mutex);
va = zero_page_va;
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
bzero((caddr_t)va + off, size);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, va);
mtx_unlock(&zero_page_mutex);
}
/*
* mmu_booke_zero_page zeros the specified hardware page.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_zero_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
vm_offset_t off, va;
mtx_lock(&zero_page_mutex);
va = zero_page_va;
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
for (off = 0; off < PAGE_SIZE; off += cacheline_size)
__asm __volatile("dcbz 0,%0" :: "r"(va + off));
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, va);
mtx_unlock(&zero_page_mutex);
}
/*
* mmu_booke_copy_page copies the specified (machine independent) page by
* mapping the page into virtual memory and using memcopy to copy the page,
* one machine dependent page at a time.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_copy_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t sm, vm_page_t dm)
{
vm_offset_t sva, dva;
sva = copy_page_src_va;
dva = copy_page_dst_va;
mtx_lock(&copy_page_mutex);
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, sva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(sm));
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, dva, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(dm));
memcpy((caddr_t)dva, (caddr_t)sva, PAGE_SIZE);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, dva);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, sva);
mtx_unlock(&copy_page_mutex);
}
static inline void
mmu_booke_copy_pages(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t *ma, vm_offset_t a_offset,
vm_page_t *mb, vm_offset_t b_offset, int xfersize)
{
void *a_cp, *b_cp;
vm_offset_t a_pg_offset, b_pg_offset;
int cnt;
mtx_lock(&copy_page_mutex);
while (xfersize > 0) {
a_pg_offset = a_offset & PAGE_MASK;
cnt = min(xfersize, PAGE_SIZE - a_pg_offset);
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, copy_page_src_va,
VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ma[a_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT]));
a_cp = (char *)copy_page_src_va + a_pg_offset;
b_pg_offset = b_offset & PAGE_MASK;
cnt = min(cnt, PAGE_SIZE - b_pg_offset);
mmu_booke_kenter(mmu, copy_page_dst_va,
VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(mb[b_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT]));
b_cp = (char *)copy_page_dst_va + b_pg_offset;
bcopy(a_cp, b_cp, cnt);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, copy_page_dst_va);
mmu_booke_kremove(mmu, copy_page_src_va);
a_offset += cnt;
b_offset += cnt;
xfersize -= cnt;
}
mtx_unlock(&copy_page_mutex);
}
static vm_offset_t
mmu_booke_quick_enter_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
vm_paddr_t paddr;
vm_offset_t qaddr;
uint32_t flags;
pte_t *pte;
paddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
flags = PTE_SR | PTE_SW | PTE_SX | PTE_WIRED | PTE_VALID;
flags |= tlb_calc_wimg(paddr, pmap_page_get_memattr(m)) << PTE_MAS2_SHIFT;
flags |= PTE_PS_4KB;
critical_enter();
qaddr = PCPU_GET(qmap_addr);
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, qaddr);
KASSERT(*pte == 0, ("mmu_booke_quick_enter_page: PTE busy"));
/*
* XXX: tlbivax is broadcast to other cores, but qaddr should
* not be present in other TLBs. Is there a better instruction
* sequence to use? Or just forget it & use mmu_booke_kenter()...
*/
__asm __volatile("tlbivax 0, %0" :: "r"(qaddr & MAS2_EPN_MASK));
__asm __volatile("isync; msync");
*pte = PTE_RPN_FROM_PA(paddr) | flags;
/* Flush the real memory from the instruction cache. */
if ((flags & (PTE_I | PTE_G)) == 0)
__syncicache((void *)qaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
return (qaddr);
}
static void
mmu_booke_quick_remove_page(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t addr)
{
pte_t *pte;
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, addr);
KASSERT(PCPU_GET(qmap_addr) == addr,
("mmu_booke_quick_remove_page: invalid address"));
KASSERT(*pte != 0,
("mmu_booke_quick_remove_page: PTE not in use"));
*pte = 0;
critical_exit();
}
/*
* Return whether or not the specified physical page was modified
* in any of physical maps.
*/
static boolean_t
mmu_booke_is_modified(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pte_t *pte;
pv_entry_t pv;
boolean_t rv;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_is_modified: page %p is not managed", m));
rv = FALSE;
/*
* If the page is not exclusive busied, then PGA_WRITEABLE cannot be
* concurrently set while the object is locked. Thus, if PGA_WRITEABLE
* is clear, no PTEs can be modified.
*/
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
if (!vm_page_xbusied(m) && (m->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0)
return (rv);
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL &&
PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
rv = TRUE;
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if (rv)
break;
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (rv);
}
/*
* Return whether or not the specified virtual address is eligible
* for prefault.
*/
static boolean_t
mmu_booke_is_prefaultable(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr)
{
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* Return whether or not the specified physical page was referenced
* in any physical maps.
*/
static boolean_t
mmu_booke_is_referenced(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pte_t *pte;
pv_entry_t pv;
boolean_t rv;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_is_referenced: page %p is not managed", m));
rv = FALSE;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL &&
PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
if (PTE_ISREFERENCED(pte))
rv = TRUE;
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if (rv)
break;
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (rv);
}
/*
* Clear the modify bits on the specified physical page.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_clear_modify(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pte_t *pte;
pv_entry_t pv;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_clear_modify: page %p is not managed", m));
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(m->object);
KASSERT(!vm_page_xbusied(m),
("mmu_booke_clear_modify: page %p is exclusive busied", m));
/*
* If the page is not PG_AWRITEABLE, then no PTEs can be modified.
* If the object containing the page is locked and the page is not
* exclusive busied, then PG_AWRITEABLE cannot be concurrently set.
*/
if ((m->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) == 0)
return;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL &&
PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
if (*pte & (PTE_SW | PTE_UW | PTE_MODIFIED)) {
tlb0_flush_entry(pv->pv_va);
*pte &= ~(PTE_SW | PTE_UW | PTE_MODIFIED |
PTE_REFERENCED);
}
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
}
/*
* Return a count of reference bits for a page, clearing those bits.
* It is not necessary for every reference bit to be cleared, but it
* is necessary that 0 only be returned when there are truly no
* reference bits set.
*
* As an optimization, update the page's dirty field if a modified bit is
* found while counting reference bits. This opportunistic update can be
* performed at low cost and can eliminate the need for some future calls
* to pmap_is_modified(). However, since this function stops after
* finding PMAP_TS_REFERENCED_MAX reference bits, it may not detect some
* dirty pages. Those dirty pages will only be detected by a future call
* to pmap_is_modified().
*/
static int
mmu_booke_ts_referenced(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pte_t *pte;
pv_entry_t pv;
int count;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_ts_referenced: page %p is not managed", m));
count = 0;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL &&
PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
if (PTE_ISMODIFIED(pte))
vm_page_dirty(m);
if (PTE_ISREFERENCED(pte)) {
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
tlb0_flush_entry(pv->pv_va);
*pte &= ~PTE_REFERENCED;
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
if (++count >= PMAP_TS_REFERENCED_MAX) {
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
break;
}
}
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (count);
}
/*
* Clear the wired attribute from the mappings for the specified range of
* addresses in the given pmap. Every valid mapping within that range must
* have the wired attribute set. In contrast, invalid mappings cannot have
* the wired attribute set, so they are ignored.
*
* The wired attribute of the page table entry is not a hardware feature, so
* there is no need to invalidate any TLB entries.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_unwire(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva)
{
vm_offset_t va;
pte_t *pte;
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pmap, va)) != NULL &&
PTE_ISVALID(pte)) {
if (!PTE_ISWIRED(pte))
panic("mmu_booke_unwire: pte %p isn't wired",
pte);
*pte &= ~PTE_WIRED;
pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
}
}
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
}
/*
* Return true if the pmap's pv is one of the first 16 pvs linked to from this
* page. This count may be changed upwards or downwards in the future; it is
* only necessary that true be returned for a small subset of pmaps for proper
* page aging.
*/
static boolean_t
mmu_booke_page_exists_quick(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pv;
int loops;
boolean_t rv;
KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
("mmu_booke_page_exists_quick: page %p is not managed", m));
loops = 0;
rv = FALSE;
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
if (pv->pv_pmap == pmap) {
rv = TRUE;
break;
}
if (++loops >= 16)
break;
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (rv);
}
/*
* Return the number of managed mappings to the given physical page that are
* wired.
*/
static int
mmu_booke_page_wired_mappings(mmu_t mmu, vm_page_t m)
{
pv_entry_t pv;
pte_t *pte;
int count = 0;
if ((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) != 0)
return (count);
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
PMAP_LOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
if ((pte = pte_find(mmu, pv->pv_pmap, pv->pv_va)) != NULL)
if (PTE_ISVALID(pte) && PTE_ISWIRED(pte))
count++;
PMAP_UNLOCK(pv->pv_pmap);
}
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
return (count);
}
static int
mmu_booke_dev_direct_mapped(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
{
int i;
vm_offset_t va;
/*
* This currently does not work for entries that
* overlap TLB1 entries.
*/
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i ++) {
if (tlb1_iomapped(i, pa, size, &va) == 0)
return (0);
}
return (EFAULT);
}
void
mmu_booke_dumpsys_map(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t sz, void **va)
{
vm_paddr_t ppa;
vm_offset_t ofs;
vm_size_t gran;
/* Minidumps are based on virtual memory addresses. */
if (do_minidump) {
*va = (void *)(vm_offset_t)pa;
return;
}
/* Raw physical memory dumps don't have a virtual address. */
/* We always map a 256MB page at 256M. */
gran = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
ppa = rounddown2(pa, gran);
ofs = pa - ppa;
*va = (void *)gran;
tlb1_set_entry((vm_offset_t)va, ppa, gran, _TLB_ENTRY_IO);
if (sz > (gran - ofs))
tlb1_set_entry((vm_offset_t)(va + gran), ppa + gran, gran,
_TLB_ENTRY_IO);
}
void
mmu_booke_dumpsys_unmap(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, size_t sz, void *va)
{
vm_paddr_t ppa;
vm_offset_t ofs;
vm_size_t gran;
tlb_entry_t e;
int i;
/* Minidumps are based on virtual memory addresses. */
/* Nothing to do... */
if (do_minidump)
return;
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
break;
}
/* Raw physical memory dumps don't have a virtual address. */
i--;
e.mas1 = 0;
e.mas2 = 0;
e.mas3 = 0;
tlb1_write_entry(&e, i);
gran = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
ppa = rounddown2(pa, gran);
ofs = pa - ppa;
if (sz > (gran - ofs)) {
i--;
e.mas1 = 0;
e.mas2 = 0;
e.mas3 = 0;
tlb1_write_entry(&e, i);
}
}
extern struct dump_pa dump_map[PHYS_AVAIL_SZ + 1];
void
mmu_booke_scan_init(mmu_t mmu)
{
vm_offset_t va;
pte_t *pte;
int i;
if (!do_minidump) {
/* Initialize phys. segments for dumpsys(). */
memset(&dump_map, 0, sizeof(dump_map));
mem_regions(&physmem_regions, &physmem_regions_sz, &availmem_regions,
&availmem_regions_sz);
for (i = 0; i < physmem_regions_sz; i++) {
dump_map[i].pa_start = physmem_regions[i].mr_start;
dump_map[i].pa_size = physmem_regions[i].mr_size;
}
return;
}
/* Virtual segments for minidumps: */
memset(&dump_map, 0, sizeof(dump_map));
/* 1st: kernel .data and .bss. */
dump_map[0].pa_start = trunc_page((uintptr_t)_etext);
dump_map[0].pa_size =
round_page((uintptr_t)_end) - dump_map[0].pa_start;
/* 2nd: msgbuf and tables (see pmap_bootstrap()). */
dump_map[1].pa_start = data_start;
dump_map[1].pa_size = data_end - data_start;
/* 3rd: kernel VM. */
va = dump_map[1].pa_start + dump_map[1].pa_size;
/* Find start of next chunk (from va). */
while (va < virtual_end) {
/* Don't dump the buffer cache. */
if (va >= kmi.buffer_sva && va < kmi.buffer_eva) {
va = kmi.buffer_eva;
continue;
}
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
if (pte != NULL && PTE_ISVALID(pte))
break;
va += PAGE_SIZE;
}
if (va < virtual_end) {
dump_map[2].pa_start = va;
va += PAGE_SIZE;
/* Find last page in chunk. */
while (va < virtual_end) {
/* Don't run into the buffer cache. */
if (va == kmi.buffer_sva)
break;
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
if (pte == NULL || !PTE_ISVALID(pte))
break;
va += PAGE_SIZE;
}
dump_map[2].pa_size = va - dump_map[2].pa_start;
}
}
/*
* Map a set of physical memory pages into the kernel virtual address space.
* Return a pointer to where it is mapped. This routine is intended to be used
* for mapping device memory, NOT real memory.
*/
static void *
mmu_booke_mapdev(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
{
return (mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu, pa, size, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT));
}
static void *
mmu_booke_mapdev_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_memattr_t ma)
{
tlb_entry_t e;
void *res;
uintptr_t va, tmpva;
vm_size_t sz;
int i;
/*
* Check if this is premapped in TLB1. Note: this should probably also
* check whether a sequence of TLB1 entries exist that match the
* requirement, but now only checks the easy case.
*/
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (pa >= e.phys &&
(pa + size) <= (e.phys + e.size) &&
(ma == VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT ||
tlb_calc_wimg(pa, ma) ==
(e.mas2 & (MAS2_WIMGE_MASK & ~_TLB_ENTRY_SHARED))))
return (void *)(e.virt +
(vm_offset_t)(pa - e.phys));
}
size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* The device mapping area is between VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS and
* VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS. This gives 1GB of device addressing.
*/
#ifdef SPARSE_MAPDEV
/*
* With a sparse mapdev, align to the largest starting region. This
* could feasibly be optimized for a 'best-fit' alignment, but that
* calculation could be very costly.
* Align to the smaller of:
* - first set bit in overlap of (pa & size mask)
* - largest size envelope
*
* It's possible the device mapping may start at a PA that's not larger
* than the size mask, so we need to offset in to maximize the TLB entry
* range and minimize the number of used TLB entries.
*/
do {
tmpva = tlb1_map_base;
sz = ffsl(((1 << flsl(size-1)) - 1) & pa);
sz = sz ? min(roundup(sz + 3, 4), flsl(size) - 1) : flsl(size) - 1;
va = roundup(tlb1_map_base, 1 << sz) | (((1 << sz) - 1) & pa);
#ifdef __powerpc64__
} while (!atomic_cmpset_long(&tlb1_map_base, tmpva, va + size));
#else
} while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&tlb1_map_base, tmpva, va + size));
#endif
#else
#ifdef __powerpc64__
va = atomic_fetchadd_long(&tlb1_map_base, size);
#else
va = atomic_fetchadd_int(&tlb1_map_base, size);
#endif
#endif
res = (void *)va;
do {
sz = 1 << (ilog2(size) & ~1);
/* Align size to PA */
if (pa % sz != 0) {
do {
sz >>= 2;
} while (pa % sz != 0);
}
/* Now align from there to VA */
if (va % sz != 0) {
do {
sz >>= 2;
} while (va % sz != 0);
}
if (bootverbose)
printf("Wiring VA=%lx to PA=%jx (size=%lx)\n",
va, (uintmax_t)pa, sz);
if (tlb1_set_entry(va, pa, sz,
_TLB_ENTRY_SHARED | tlb_calc_wimg(pa, ma)) < 0)
return (NULL);
size -= sz;
pa += sz;
va += sz;
} while (size > 0);
return (res);
}
/*
* 'Unmap' a range mapped by mmu_booke_mapdev().
*/
static void
mmu_booke_unmapdev(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
{
#ifdef SUPPORTS_SHRINKING_TLB1
vm_offset_t base, offset;
/*
* Unmap only if this is inside kernel virtual space.
*/
if ((va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) && (va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS)) {
base = trunc_page(va);
offset = va & PAGE_MASK;
size = roundup(offset + size, PAGE_SIZE);
kva_free(base, size);
}
#endif
}
/*
* mmu_booke_object_init_pt preloads the ptes for a given object into the
* specified pmap. This eliminates the blast of soft faults on process startup
* and immediately after an mmap.
*/
static void
mmu_booke_object_init_pt(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr,
vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size)
{
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_DEVICE || object->type == OBJT_SG,
("mmu_booke_object_init_pt: non-device object"));
}
/*
* Perform the pmap work for mincore.
*/
static int
mmu_booke_mincore(mmu_t mmu, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr,
vm_paddr_t *locked_pa)
{
/* XXX: this should be implemented at some point */
return (0);
}
static int
mmu_booke_change_attr(mmu_t mmu, vm_offset_t addr, vm_size_t sz,
vm_memattr_t mode)
{
vm_offset_t va;
pte_t *pte;
int i, j;
tlb_entry_t e;
/* Check TLB1 mappings */
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (addr >= e.virt && addr < e.virt + e.size)
break;
}
if (i < TLB1_ENTRIES) {
/* Only allow full mappings to be modified for now. */
/* Validate the range. */
for (j = i, va = addr; va < addr + sz; va += e.size, j++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, j);
if (va != e.virt || (sz - (va - addr) < e.size))
return (EINVAL);
}
for (va = addr; va < addr + sz; va += e.size, i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
e.mas2 &= ~MAS2_WIMGE_MASK;
e.mas2 |= tlb_calc_wimg(e.phys, mode);
/*
* Write it out to the TLB. Should really re-sync with other
* cores.
*/
tlb1_write_entry(&e, i);
}
return (0);
}
/* Not in TLB1, try through pmap */
/* First validate the range. */
for (va = addr; va < addr + sz; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
if (pte == NULL || !PTE_ISVALID(pte))
return (EINVAL);
}
mtx_lock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
tlb_miss_lock();
for (va = addr; va < addr + sz; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte = pte_find(mmu, kernel_pmap, va);
*pte &= ~(PTE_MAS2_MASK << PTE_MAS2_SHIFT);
*pte |= tlb_calc_wimg(PTE_PA(pte), mode) << PTE_MAS2_SHIFT;
tlb0_flush_entry(va);
}
tlb_miss_unlock();
mtx_unlock_spin(&tlbivax_mutex);
return (0);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/* TID handling */
/**************************************************************************/
/*
* Allocate a TID. If necessary, steal one from someone else.
* The new TID is flushed from the TLB before returning.
*/
static tlbtid_t
tid_alloc(pmap_t pmap)
{
tlbtid_t tid;
int thiscpu;
KASSERT((pmap != kernel_pmap), ("tid_alloc: kernel pmap"));
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: s (pmap = %p)", __func__, pmap);
thiscpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
tid = PCPU_GET(tid_next);
if (tid > TID_MAX)
tid = TID_MIN;
PCPU_SET(tid_next, tid + 1);
/* If we are stealing TID then clear the relevant pmap's field */
if (tidbusy[thiscpu][tid] != NULL) {
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: warning: stealing tid %d", __func__, tid);
tidbusy[thiscpu][tid]->pm_tid[thiscpu] = TID_NONE;
/* Flush all entries from TLB0 matching this TID. */
tid_flush(tid);
}
tidbusy[thiscpu][tid] = pmap;
pmap->pm_tid[thiscpu] = tid;
__asm __volatile("msync; isync");
CTR3(KTR_PMAP, "%s: e (%02d next = %02d)", __func__, tid,
PCPU_GET(tid_next));
return (tid);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/* TLB0 handling */
/**************************************************************************/
static void
#ifdef __powerpc64__
tlb_print_entry(int i, uint32_t mas1, uint64_t mas2, uint32_t mas3,
#else
tlb_print_entry(int i, uint32_t mas1, uint32_t mas2, uint32_t mas3,
#endif
uint32_t mas7)
{
int as;
char desc[3];
tlbtid_t tid;
vm_size_t size;
unsigned int tsize;
desc[2] = '\0';
if (mas1 & MAS1_VALID)
desc[0] = 'V';
else
desc[0] = ' ';
if (mas1 & MAS1_IPROT)
desc[1] = 'P';
else
desc[1] = ' ';
as = (mas1 & MAS1_TS_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
tid = MAS1_GETTID(mas1);
tsize = (mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
size = 0;
if (tsize)
size = tsize2size(tsize);
debugf("%3d: (%s) [AS=%d] "
"sz = 0x%08x tsz = %d tid = %d mas1 = 0x%08x "
"mas2(va) = 0x%"PRI0ptrX" mas3(pa) = 0x%08x mas7 = 0x%08x\n",
i, desc, as, size, tsize, tid, mas1, mas2, mas3, mas7);
}
/* Convert TLB0 va and way number to tlb0[] table index. */
static inline unsigned int
tlb0_tableidx(vm_offset_t va, unsigned int way)
{
unsigned int idx;
idx = (way * TLB0_ENTRIES_PER_WAY);
idx += (va & MAS2_TLB0_ENTRY_IDX_MASK) >> MAS2_TLB0_ENTRY_IDX_SHIFT;
return (idx);
}
/*
* Invalidate TLB0 entry.
*/
static inline void
tlb0_flush_entry(vm_offset_t va)
{
CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "%s: s va=0x%08x", __func__, va);
mtx_assert(&tlbivax_mutex, MA_OWNED);
__asm __volatile("tlbivax 0, %0" :: "r"(va & MAS2_EPN_MASK));
__asm __volatile("isync; msync");
__asm __volatile("tlbsync; msync");
CTR1(KTR_PMAP, "%s: e", __func__);
}
/* Print out contents of the MAS registers for each TLB0 entry */
void
tlb0_print_tlbentries(void)
{
uint32_t mas0, mas1, mas3, mas7;
#ifdef __powerpc64__
uint64_t mas2;
#else
uint32_t mas2;
#endif
int entryidx, way, idx;
debugf("TLB0 entries:\n");
for (way = 0; way < TLB0_WAYS; way ++)
for (entryidx = 0; entryidx < TLB0_ENTRIES_PER_WAY; entryidx++) {
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(0) | MAS0_ESEL(way);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mas2 = entryidx << MAS2_TLB0_ENTRY_IDX_SHIFT;
mtspr(SPR_MAS2, mas2);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbre");
mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
mas2 = mfspr(SPR_MAS2);
mas3 = mfspr(SPR_MAS3);
mas7 = mfspr(SPR_MAS7);
idx = tlb0_tableidx(mas2, way);
tlb_print_entry(idx, mas1, mas2, mas3, mas7);
}
}
/**************************************************************************/
/* TLB1 handling */
/**************************************************************************/
/*
* TLB1 mapping notes:
*
* TLB1[0] Kernel text and data.
* TLB1[1-15] Additional kernel text and data mappings (if required), PCI
* windows, other devices mappings.
*/
/*
* Read an entry from given TLB1 slot.
*/
void
tlb1_read_entry(tlb_entry_t *entry, unsigned int slot)
{
register_t msr;
uint32_t mas0;
KASSERT((entry != NULL), ("%s(): Entry is NULL!", __func__));
msr = mfmsr();
__asm __volatile("wrteei 0");
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(slot);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbre");
entry->mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
entry->mas2 = mfspr(SPR_MAS2);
entry->mas3 = mfspr(SPR_MAS3);
switch ((mfpvr() >> 16) & 0xFFFF) {
case FSL_E500v2:
case FSL_E500mc:
case FSL_E5500:
case FSL_E6500:
entry->mas7 = mfspr(SPR_MAS7);
break;
default:
entry->mas7 = 0;
break;
}
mtmsr(msr);
entry->virt = entry->mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK;
entry->phys = ((vm_paddr_t)(entry->mas7 & MAS7_RPN) << 32) |
(entry->mas3 & MAS3_RPN);
entry->size =
tsize2size((entry->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT);
}
struct tlbwrite_args {
tlb_entry_t *e;
unsigned int idx;
};
static void
tlb1_write_entry_int(void *arg)
{
struct tlbwrite_args *args = arg;
uint32_t mas0;
/* Select entry */
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(args->idx);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mtspr(SPR_MAS1, args->e->mas1);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mtspr(SPR_MAS2, args->e->mas2);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mtspr(SPR_MAS3, args->e->mas3);
__asm __volatile("isync");
switch ((mfpvr() >> 16) & 0xFFFF) {
case FSL_E500mc:
case FSL_E5500:
case FSL_E6500:
mtspr(SPR_MAS8, 0);
__asm __volatile("isync");
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case FSL_E500v2:
mtspr(SPR_MAS7, args->e->mas7);
__asm __volatile("isync");
break;
default:
break;
}
__asm __volatile("tlbwe; isync; msync");
}
static void
tlb1_write_entry_sync(void *arg)
{
/* Empty synchronization point for smp_rendezvous(). */
}
/*
* Write given entry to TLB1 hardware.
*/
static void
tlb1_write_entry(tlb_entry_t *e, unsigned int idx)
{
struct tlbwrite_args args;
args.e = e;
args.idx = idx;
#ifdef SMP
if ((e->mas2 & _TLB_ENTRY_SHARED) && smp_started) {
mb();
smp_rendezvous(tlb1_write_entry_sync,
tlb1_write_entry_int,
tlb1_write_entry_sync, &args);
} else
#endif
{
register_t msr;
msr = mfmsr();
__asm __volatile("wrteei 0");
tlb1_write_entry_int(&args);
mtmsr(msr);
}
}
/*
* Return the largest uint value log such that 2^log <= num.
*/
static unsigned int
ilog2(unsigned int num)
{
int lz;
__asm ("cntlzw %0, %1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (num));
return (31 - lz);
}
/*
* Convert TLB TSIZE value to mapped region size.
*/
static vm_size_t
tsize2size(unsigned int tsize)
{
/*
* size = 4^tsize KB
* size = 4^tsize * 2^10 = 2^(2 * tsize - 10)
*/
return ((1 << (2 * tsize)) * 1024);
}
/*
* Convert region size (must be power of 4) to TLB TSIZE value.
*/
static unsigned int
size2tsize(vm_size_t size)
{
return (ilog2(size) / 2 - 5);
}
/*
* Register permanent kernel mapping in TLB1.
*
* Entries are created starting from index 0 (current free entry is
* kept in tlb1_idx) and are not supposed to be invalidated.
*/
int
tlb1_set_entry(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size,
uint32_t flags)
{
tlb_entry_t e;
uint32_t ts, tid;
int tsize, index;
for (index = 0; index < TLB1_ENTRIES; index++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, index);
if ((e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID) == 0)
break;
/* Check if we're just updating the flags, and update them. */
if (e.phys == pa && e.virt == va && e.size == size) {
e.mas2 = (va & MAS2_EPN_MASK) | flags;
tlb1_write_entry(&e, index);
return (0);
}
}
if (index >= TLB1_ENTRIES) {
printf("tlb1_set_entry: TLB1 full!\n");
return (-1);
}
/* Convert size to TSIZE */
tsize = size2tsize(size);
tid = (TID_KERNEL << MAS1_TID_SHIFT) & MAS1_TID_MASK;
/* XXX TS is hard coded to 0 for now as we only use single address space */
ts = (0 << MAS1_TS_SHIFT) & MAS1_TS_MASK;
e.phys = pa;
e.virt = va;
e.size = size;
e.mas1 = MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT | ts | tid;
e.mas1 |= ((tsize << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT) & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK);
e.mas2 = (va & MAS2_EPN_MASK) | flags;
/* Set supervisor RWX permission bits */
e.mas3 = (pa & MAS3_RPN) | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX;
e.mas7 = (pa >> 32) & MAS7_RPN;
tlb1_write_entry(&e, index);
/*
* XXX in general TLB1 updates should be propagated between CPUs,
* since current design assumes to have the same TLB1 set-up on all
* cores.
*/
return (0);
}
/*
* Map in contiguous RAM region into the TLB1 using maximum of
* KERNEL_REGION_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES entries.
*
* If necessary round up last entry size and return total size
* used by all allocated entries.
*/
vm_size_t
tlb1_mapin_region(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
{
vm_size_t pgs[KERNEL_REGION_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES];
vm_size_t mapped, pgsz, base, mask;
int idx, nents;
/* Round up to the next 1M */
size = roundup2(size, 1 << 20);
mapped = 0;
idx = 0;
base = va;
pgsz = 64*1024*1024;
while (mapped < size) {
while (mapped < size && idx < KERNEL_REGION_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES) {
while (pgsz > (size - mapped))
pgsz >>= 2;
pgs[idx++] = pgsz;
mapped += pgsz;
}
/* We under-map. Correct for this. */
if (mapped < size) {
while (pgs[idx - 1] == pgsz) {
idx--;
mapped -= pgsz;
}
/* XXX We may increase beyond out starting point. */
pgsz <<= 2;
pgs[idx++] = pgsz;
mapped += pgsz;
}
}
nents = idx;
mask = pgs[0] - 1;
/* Align address to the boundary */
if (va & mask) {
va = (va + mask) & ~mask;
pa = (pa + mask) & ~mask;
}
for (idx = 0; idx < nents; idx++) {
pgsz = pgs[idx];
debugf("%u: %llx -> %x, size=%x\n", idx, pa, va, pgsz);
tlb1_set_entry(va, pa, pgsz,
_TLB_ENTRY_SHARED | _TLB_ENTRY_MEM);
pa += pgsz;
va += pgsz;
}
mapped = (va - base);
printf("mapped size 0x%"PRI0ptrX" (wasted space 0x%"PRIxPTR")\n",
mapped, mapped - size);
return (mapped);
}
/*
* TLB1 initialization routine, to be called after the very first
* assembler level setup done in locore.S.
*/
void
tlb1_init()
{
uint32_t mas0, mas1, mas2, mas3, mas7;
uint32_t tsz;
tlb1_get_tlbconf();
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(0);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbre");
mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
mas2 = mfspr(SPR_MAS2);
mas3 = mfspr(SPR_MAS3);
mas7 = mfspr(SPR_MAS7);
kernload = ((vm_paddr_t)(mas7 & MAS7_RPN) << 32) |
(mas3 & MAS3_RPN);
tsz = (mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
kernsize += (tsz > 0) ? tsize2size(tsz) : 0;
/* Setup TLB miss defaults */
set_mas4_defaults();
}
/*
* pmap_early_io_unmap() should be used in short conjunction with
* pmap_early_io_map(), as in the following snippet:
*
* x = pmap_early_io_map(...);
* <do something with x>
* pmap_early_io_unmap(x, size);
*
* And avoiding more allocations between.
*/
void
pmap_early_io_unmap(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
{
int i;
tlb_entry_t e;
vm_size_t isize;
size = roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
isize = size;
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES && size > 0; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (va <= e.virt && (va + isize) >= (e.virt + e.size)) {
size -= e.size;
e.mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
tlb1_write_entry(&e, i);
}
}
if (tlb1_map_base == va + isize)
tlb1_map_base -= isize;
}
vm_offset_t
pmap_early_io_map(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
{
vm_paddr_t pa_base;
vm_offset_t va, sz;
int i;
tlb_entry_t e;
KASSERT(!pmap_bootstrapped, ("Do not use after PMAP is up!"));
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (pa >= e.phys && (pa + size) <=
(e.phys + e.size))
return (e.virt + (pa - e.phys));
}
pa_base = rounddown(pa, PAGE_SIZE);
size = roundup(size + (pa - pa_base), PAGE_SIZE);
tlb1_map_base = roundup2(tlb1_map_base, 1 << (ilog2(size) & ~1));
va = tlb1_map_base + (pa - pa_base);
do {
sz = 1 << (ilog2(size) & ~1);
tlb1_set_entry(tlb1_map_base, pa_base, sz,
_TLB_ENTRY_SHARED | _TLB_ENTRY_IO);
size -= sz;
pa_base += sz;
tlb1_map_base += sz;
} while (size > 0);
return (va);
}
void
pmap_track_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
{
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t page;
struct pv_entry *pve;
va = trunc_page(va);
pa = pmap_kextract(va);
rw_wlock(&pvh_global_lock);
PMAP_LOCK(pmap);
page = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
TAILQ_FOREACH(pve, &page->md.pv_list, pv_link) {
if ((pmap == pve->pv_pmap) && (va == pve->pv_va)) {
goto out;
}
}
page->md.pv_tracked = true;
pv_insert(pmap, va, page);
out:
PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap);
rw_wunlock(&pvh_global_lock);
}
/*
* Setup MAS4 defaults.
* These values are loaded to MAS0-2 on a TLB miss.
*/
static void
set_mas4_defaults(void)
{
uint32_t mas4;
/* Defaults: TLB0, PID0, TSIZED=4K */
mas4 = MAS4_TLBSELD0;
mas4 |= (TLB_SIZE_4K << MAS4_TSIZED_SHIFT) & MAS4_TSIZED_MASK;
#ifdef SMP
mas4 |= MAS4_MD;
#endif
mtspr(SPR_MAS4, mas4);
__asm __volatile("isync");
}
/*
* Print out contents of the MAS registers for each TLB1 entry
*/
void
tlb1_print_tlbentries(void)
{
uint32_t mas0, mas1, mas3, mas7;
#ifdef __powerpc64__
uint64_t mas2;
#else
uint32_t mas2;
#endif
int i;
debugf("TLB1 entries:\n");
for (i = 0; i < TLB1_ENTRIES; i++) {
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(1) | MAS0_ESEL(i);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbre");
mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
mas2 = mfspr(SPR_MAS2);
mas3 = mfspr(SPR_MAS3);
mas7 = mfspr(SPR_MAS7);
tlb_print_entry(i, mas1, mas2, mas3, mas7);
}
}
/*
* Return 0 if the physical IO range is encompassed by one of the
* the TLB1 entries, otherwise return related error code.
*/
static int
tlb1_iomapped(int i, vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, vm_offset_t *va)
{
uint32_t prot;
vm_paddr_t pa_start;
vm_paddr_t pa_end;
unsigned int entry_tsize;
vm_size_t entry_size;
tlb_entry_t e;
*va = (vm_offset_t)NULL;
tlb1_read_entry(&e, i);
/* Skip invalid entries */
if (!(e.mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
return (EINVAL);
/*
* The entry must be cache-inhibited, guarded, and r/w
* so it can function as an i/o page
*/
prot = e.mas2 & (MAS2_I | MAS2_G);
if (prot != (MAS2_I | MAS2_G))
return (EPERM);
prot = e.mas3 & (MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW);
if (prot != (MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW))
return (EPERM);
/* The address should be within the entry range. */
entry_tsize = (e.mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
KASSERT((entry_tsize), ("tlb1_iomapped: invalid entry tsize"));
entry_size = tsize2size(entry_tsize);
pa_start = (((vm_paddr_t)e.mas7 & MAS7_RPN) << 32) |
(e.mas3 & MAS3_RPN);
pa_end = pa_start + entry_size;
if ((pa < pa_start) || ((pa + size) > pa_end))
return (ERANGE);
/* Return virtual address of this mapping. */
*va = (e.mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK) + (pa - pa_start);
return (0);
}
/*
* Invalidate all TLB0 entries which match the given TID. Note this is
* dedicated for cases when invalidations should NOT be propagated to other
* CPUs.
*/
static void
tid_flush(tlbtid_t tid)
{
register_t msr;
uint32_t mas0, mas1, mas2;
int entry, way;
/* Don't evict kernel translations */
if (tid == TID_KERNEL)
return;
msr = mfmsr();
__asm __volatile("wrteei 0");
for (way = 0; way < TLB0_WAYS; way++)
for (entry = 0; entry < TLB0_ENTRIES_PER_WAY; entry++) {
mas0 = MAS0_TLBSEL(0) | MAS0_ESEL(way);
mtspr(SPR_MAS0, mas0);
__asm __volatile("isync");
mas2 = entry << MAS2_TLB0_ENTRY_IDX_SHIFT;
mtspr(SPR_MAS2, mas2);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbre");
mas1 = mfspr(SPR_MAS1);
if (!(mas1 & MAS1_VALID))
continue;
if (((mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) >> MAS1_TID_SHIFT) != tid)
continue;
mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
mtspr(SPR_MAS1, mas1);
__asm __volatile("isync; tlbwe; isync; msync");
}
mtmsr(msr);
}
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