41ba7e9b13
The TTY buffers used the standard <sys/queue.h> lists. Unfortunately they have a big shortcoming. If you want to have a double linked list, but no tail pointer, it's still not possible to obtain the previous element in the list. Inside the buffers we don't need them. This is why I switched to custom linked list macros. The macros will also keep track of the amount of items in the list. Because it doesn't use a sentinel, we can just initialize the queues with zero. In its simplest form (the output queue), we will only keep two references to blocks in the queue, namely the head of the list and the last block in use. All free blocks are stored behind the last block in use. I noticed there was a very subtle bug in the previous code: in a very uncommon corner case, it would uma_zfree() a block in the queue before calling memcpy() to extract the data from the block.
352 lines
9.0 KiB
C
352 lines
9.0 KiB
C
/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2008 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Portions of this software were developed under sponsorship from Snow
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* B.V., the Netherlands.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
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#include <sys/lock.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/tty.h>
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#include <vm/uma.h>
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/*
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* TTY output queue buffering.
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*
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* The previous design of the TTY layer offered the so-called clists.
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* These clists were used for both the input queues and the output
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* queue. We don't use certain features on the output side, like quoting
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* bits for parity marking and such. This mechanism is similar to the
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* old clists, but only contains the features we need to buffer the
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* output.
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*/
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/* Statistics. */
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static long ttyoutq_nfast = 0;
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SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_outq_nfast, CTLFLAG_RD,
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&ttyoutq_nfast, 0, "Unbuffered reads to userspace on output");
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static long ttyoutq_nslow = 0;
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SYSCTL_LONG(_kern, OID_AUTO, tty_outq_nslow, CTLFLAG_RD,
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&ttyoutq_nslow, 0, "Buffered reads to userspace on output");
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struct ttyoutq_block {
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob_next;
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char tob_data[TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE];
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};
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static uma_zone_t ttyoutq_zone;
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#define TTYOUTQ_INSERT_TAIL(to, tob) do { \
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if (to->to_end == 0) { \
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tob->tob_next = to->to_firstblock; \
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to->to_firstblock = tob; \
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} else { \
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tob->tob_next = to->to_lastblock->tob_next; \
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to->to_lastblock->tob_next = tob; \
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} \
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to->to_nblocks++; \
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} while (0)
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#define TTYOUTQ_REMOVE_HEAD(to) do { \
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to->to_firstblock = to->to_firstblock->tob_next; \
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to->to_nblocks--; \
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} while (0)
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#define TTYOUTQ_RECYCLE(to, tob) do { \
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if (to->to_quota <= to->to_nblocks) \
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uma_zfree(ttyoutq_zone, tob); \
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else \
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TTYOUTQ_INSERT_TAIL(to, tob); \
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} while(0)
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void
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ttyoutq_flush(struct ttyoutq *to)
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{
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to->to_begin = 0;
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to->to_end = 0;
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}
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void
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ttyoutq_setsize(struct ttyoutq *to, struct tty *tp, size_t size)
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{
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob;
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to->to_quota = howmany(size, TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE);
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while (to->to_quota > to->to_nblocks) {
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/*
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* List is getting bigger.
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* Add new blocks to the tail of the list.
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*
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* We must unlock the TTY temporarily, because we need
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* to allocate memory. This won't be a problem, because
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* in the worst case, another thread ends up here, which
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* may cause us to allocate too many blocks, but this
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* will be caught by the loop below.
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*/
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tty_unlock(tp);
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tob = uma_zalloc(ttyoutq_zone, M_WAITOK);
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tty_lock(tp);
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TTYOUTQ_INSERT_TAIL(to, tob);
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}
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}
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void
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ttyoutq_free(struct ttyoutq *to)
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{
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob;
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ttyoutq_flush(to);
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to->to_quota = 0;
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while ((tob = to->to_firstblock) != NULL) {
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TTYOUTQ_REMOVE_HEAD(to);
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uma_zfree(ttyoutq_zone, tob);
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}
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MPASS(to->to_nblocks == 0);
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}
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size_t
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ttyoutq_read(struct ttyoutq *to, void *buf, size_t len)
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{
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char *cbuf = buf;
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while (len > 0) {
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob;
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size_t cbegin, cend, clen;
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/* See if there still is data. */
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if (to->to_begin == to->to_end)
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break;
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tob = to->to_firstblock;
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if (tob == NULL)
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break;
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/*
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* The end address should be the lowest of these three:
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* - The write pointer
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* - The blocksize - we can't read beyond the block
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* - The end address if we could perform the full read
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*/
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cbegin = to->to_begin;
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cend = MIN(MIN(to->to_end, to->to_begin + len),
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TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE);
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clen = cend - cbegin;
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/* Copy the data out of the buffers. */
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memcpy(cbuf, tob->tob_data + cbegin, clen);
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cbuf += clen;
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len -= clen;
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if (cend == to->to_end) {
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/* Read the complete queue. */
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to->to_begin = 0;
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to->to_end = 0;
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} else if (cend == TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE) {
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/* Read the block until the end. */
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TTYOUTQ_REMOVE_HEAD(to);
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to->to_begin = 0;
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to->to_end -= TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
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TTYOUTQ_RECYCLE(to, tob);
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} else {
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/* Read the block partially. */
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to->to_begin += clen;
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}
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}
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return (cbuf - (char *)buf);
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}
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/*
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* An optimized version of ttyoutq_read() which can be used in pseudo
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* TTY drivers to directly copy data from the outq to userspace, instead
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* of buffering it.
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*
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* We can only copy data directly if we need to read the entire block
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* back to the user, because we temporarily remove the block from the
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* queue. Otherwise we need to copy it to a temporary buffer first, to
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* make sure data remains in the correct order.
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*/
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int
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ttyoutq_read_uio(struct ttyoutq *to, struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio)
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{
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while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
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int error;
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob;
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size_t cbegin, cend, clen;
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/* See if there still is data. */
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if (to->to_begin == to->to_end)
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return (0);
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tob = to->to_firstblock;
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if (tob == NULL)
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return (0);
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/*
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* The end address should be the lowest of these three:
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* - The write pointer
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* - The blocksize - we can't read beyond the block
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* - The end address if we could perform the full read
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*/
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cbegin = to->to_begin;
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cend = MIN(MIN(to->to_end, to->to_begin + uio->uio_resid),
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TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE);
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clen = cend - cbegin;
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/*
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* We can prevent buffering in some cases:
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* - We need to read the block until the end.
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* - We don't need to read the block until the end, but
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* there is no data beyond it, which allows us to move
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* the write pointer to a new block.
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*/
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if (cend == TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE || cend == to->to_end) {
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atomic_add_long(&ttyoutq_nfast, 1);
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/*
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* Fast path: zero copy. Remove the first block,
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* so we can unlock the TTY temporarily.
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*/
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TTYOUTQ_REMOVE_HEAD(to);
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to->to_begin = 0;
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if (to->to_end <= TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE)
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to->to_end = 0;
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else
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to->to_end -= TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
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/* Temporary unlock and copy the data to userspace. */
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tty_unlock(tp);
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error = uiomove(tob->tob_data + cbegin, clen, uio);
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tty_lock(tp);
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/* Block can now be readded to the list. */
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TTYOUTQ_RECYCLE(to, tob);
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} else {
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char ob[TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE - 1];
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atomic_add_long(&ttyoutq_nslow, 1);
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/*
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* Slow path: store data in a temporary buffer.
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*/
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memcpy(ob, tob->tob_data + cbegin, clen);
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to->to_begin += clen;
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MPASS(to->to_begin < TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE);
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/* Temporary unlock and copy the data to userspace. */
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tty_unlock(tp);
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error = uiomove(ob, clen, uio);
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tty_lock(tp);
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}
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if (error != 0)
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return (error);
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}
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return (0);
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}
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size_t
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ttyoutq_write(struct ttyoutq *to, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
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{
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const char *cbuf = buf;
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struct ttyoutq_block *tob;
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unsigned int boff;
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size_t l;
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while (nbytes > 0) {
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boff = to->to_end % TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE;
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if (to->to_end == 0) {
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/* First time we're being used or drained. */
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MPASS(to->to_begin == 0);
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tob = to->to_firstblock;
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if (tob == NULL) {
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/* Queue has no blocks. */
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break;
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}
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to->to_lastblock = tob;
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} else if (boff == 0) {
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/* We reached the end of this block on last write. */
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tob = to->to_lastblock->tob_next;
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if (tob == NULL) {
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/* We've reached the watermark. */
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break;
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}
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to->to_lastblock = tob;
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} else {
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tob = to->to_lastblock;
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}
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/* Don't copy more than was requested. */
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l = MIN(nbytes, TTYOUTQ_DATASIZE - boff);
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MPASS(l > 0);
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memcpy(tob->tob_data + boff, cbuf, l);
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cbuf += l;
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nbytes -= l;
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to->to_end += l;
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}
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return (cbuf - (const char *)buf);
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}
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int
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ttyoutq_write_nofrag(struct ttyoutq *to, const void *buf, size_t nbytes)
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{
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size_t ret;
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if (ttyoutq_bytesleft(to) < nbytes)
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return (-1);
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/* We should always be able to write it back. */
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ret = ttyoutq_write(to, buf, nbytes);
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MPASS(ret == nbytes);
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return (0);
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}
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static void
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ttyoutq_startup(void *dummy)
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{
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ttyoutq_zone = uma_zcreate("ttyoutq", sizeof(struct ttyoutq_block),
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NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
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}
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SYSINIT(ttyoutq, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ttyoutq_startup, NULL);
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