512 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
512 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD
|
||
---------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
First Edition (V1)
|
||
|
|
||
Second Edition (V2)
|
||
|
|
||
Third Edition (V3)
|
||
|
|
||
Fourth Edition (V4)
|
||
|
|
||
Fifth Edition (V5)
|
||
|
|
||
Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
|
||
\ |
|
||
\ |
|
||
\ |
|
||
Seventh Edition (V7) |
|
||
\ |
|
||
\ 1BSD
|
||
32V |
|
||
\ 2BSD---------------*
|
||
\ / |
|
||
\ / |
|
||
\/ |
|
||
3BSD |
|
||
| |
|
||
4.0BSD 2.7.9BSD
|
||
| |
|
||
4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
|
||
| |
|
||
4.1aBSD -----------\ |
|
||
| \ |
|
||
4.1bBSD \ |
|
||
| \ |
|
||
*------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
|
||
/ | |
|
||
Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo
|
||
| | |
|
||
+----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD
|
||
| | |
|
||
+----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
|
||
| | / |
|
||
Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD
|
||
| 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ |
|
||
| | \ |
|
||
| | \ |
|
||
v | 2.11BSD
|
||
Tenth Edition | |
|
||
| 2.11BSD rev #430
|
||
4.3BSD NET/1 |
|
||
| v
|
||
4.3BSD Reno
|
||
|
|
||
*---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
|
||
| | | |
|
||
386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA
|
||
| | | |
|
||
386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13]
|
||
| \ | 4.4BSD Alpha |
|
||
| 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34]
|
||
| | 4.4BSD |
|
||
| | / | |
|
||
| | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | |
|
||
| NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0
|
||
| | | |
|
||
FreeBSD 1.0 NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1
|
||
| | .----- 4.4BSD Lite |
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ |
|
||
| | / / | \ |
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ |
|
||
| / | / | \ |
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ |
|
||
| / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ |
|
||
| / | | \ |
|
||
FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0
|
||
| \ | |
|
||
FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1
|
||
| .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 |
|
||
| | \ | | | | |
|
||
| | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | |
|
||
| | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | |
|
||
| | | | BSD/OS 3.0 |
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1 | | | |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 |
|
||
| | | | | \ | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | |
|
||
| | | | | \ | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
*-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | |
|
||
| \ | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 |
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.3 | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1
|
||
| | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0
|
||
| v | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 |
|
||
FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | |
|
||
| | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | |
|
||
*---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | |
|
||
| | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1
|
||
| FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | |
|
||
| | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 |
|
||
| FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1
|
||
FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 |
|
||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | | |
|
||
*---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | (?) | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | |
|
||
| | | | / | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | |
|
||
| | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | |
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | |
|
||
| | | Mac OS X | | | |
|
||
| | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | |
|
||
| | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 |
|
||
| | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | |
|
||
| | 10.2 | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.7 | | | |
|
||
| | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | |
|
||
| |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0
|
||
| | \ | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 |
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5
|
||
| | | | | v |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.10 | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 4.11 | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| v `-|------|-----------------|---------------------.
|
||
| | | | \
|
||
FreeBSD 5.0 | | | |
|
||
| | | | |
|
||
FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0
|
||
| \ | | | |
|
||
| ----- Mac OS X | | |
|
||
| 10.3 | | |
|
||
FreeBSD 5.2 | | | |
|
||
| | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | |
|
||
| | | | |
|
||
*-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | |
|
||
| | | | OpenBSD 3.6 |
|
||
| | | NetBSD 2.0 | |
|
||
| | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0
|
||
| | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | |
|
||
| | 10.4 | | | | |
|
||
| FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | |
|
||
| | | | | | | |
|
||
*--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 |
|
||
| 6.0 | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | | \ | |
|
||
| | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | |
|
||
| | | | | | |
|
||
| | | | NetBSD 3.0 | |
|
||
| | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0
|
||
| | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 |
|
||
| FreeBSD | | | | |
|
||
| 6.1 | | | | |
|
||
| | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | |
|
||
| V | | | |
|
||
FreeBSD 7 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current |
|
||
| | | | |
|
||
v v v v v
|
||
|
||
Time
|
||
----------------
|
||
|
||
Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it
|
||
was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
|
||
|
||
[44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
|
||
and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
|
||
the 4.4BSD Operating System.
|
||
[APL] Apple website [http://www.apple.com/macosx/]
|
||
[BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
|
||
[DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The.
|
||
[DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
|
||
[FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
|
||
[KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
|
||
Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
|
||
[KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
|
||
comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
|
||
[KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
|
||
Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
|
||
Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
|
||
[NBD] NetBSD Project, The.
|
||
[OBD] OpenBSD Project, The.
|
||
[QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
|
||
[SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
|
||
[USE] Usenet announcement.
|
||
[WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc.
|
||
[dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
|
||
|
||
Multics 1965
|
||
UNIX Summer 1969
|
||
DEC PDP-7
|
||
First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU]
|
||
DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
|
||
Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU]
|
||
10 UNIX installations
|
||
Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU]
|
||
Pipes, 16 installations
|
||
Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU]
|
||
rewriting in C effected,
|
||
above 30 installations
|
||
Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU]
|
||
above 50 installations
|
||
Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU]
|
||
port to DEC Vax
|
||
Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU]
|
||
first portable UNIX
|
||
Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU]
|
||
VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
|
||
descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
|
||
descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
|
||
scooping-out and replacement of the character-device
|
||
and networking part by the streams mechanism
|
||
|
||
Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU]
|
||
Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU]
|
||
|
||
1BSD late 1977
|
||
1978-03-09 [QCU]
|
||
PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
|
||
30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
|
||
35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
|
||
2BSD mid 1978 [QCU]
|
||
75 2BSD tapes shipped
|
||
2.7.9BSD ?? [SMS]
|
||
2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ]
|
||
|
||
2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU]
|
||
set of performance improvements
|
||
2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ]
|
||
2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx
|
||
2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS]
|
||
2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK]
|
||
2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS]
|
||
2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS]
|
||
2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS]
|
||
|
||
32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU]
|
||
3BSD late 1979 [QCU]
|
||
virtual memory, page replacement,
|
||
demand paging
|
||
4.0BSD 1980-10-xx
|
||
4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC]
|
||
4.1aBSD 1982-04-xx
|
||
alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
|
||
4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
|
||
4.1cBSD late 1982
|
||
beta release, IPC [44B]
|
||
4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU]
|
||
1983-08-03 [DOC]
|
||
4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU]
|
||
1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC]
|
||
4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC]
|
||
4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU]
|
||
1989-01-01 [DOC]
|
||
4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC]
|
||
4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC]
|
||
|
||
BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI]
|
||
first code released to people outside BSDI
|
||
386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC]
|
||
BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers
|
||
BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version
|
||
386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC]
|
||
4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07
|
||
BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI]
|
||
first external gamma; G customers
|
||
BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI]
|
||
would have been 1.0 except for request
|
||
for preliminary injunction
|
||
BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI]
|
||
injunction denied; first official release
|
||
NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD]
|
||
4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE]
|
||
NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI]
|
||
4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE]
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD]
|
||
supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release.
|
||
NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD]
|
||
386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based
|
||
FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI]
|
||
4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B]
|
||
the true final distribution from the CSRG
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release)
|
||
Rhapsody 1997-xx-xx
|
||
FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI]
|
||
2-lock MP support, ELF executables
|
||
FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current,
|
||
while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which
|
||
was branched quite some time after 3.0-release
|
||
FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI]
|
||
NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD]
|
||
Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD]
|
||
Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release)
|
||
Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL]
|
||
NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of
|
||
-current, similar to 3.0.
|
||
FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD]
|
||
Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD]
|
||
BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version)
|
||
OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release)
|
||
NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release)
|
||
OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD]
|
||
DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD]
|
||
DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB]
|
||
NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release)
|
||
Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD]
|
||
NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release)
|
||
OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD]
|
||
NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD]
|
||
NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD]
|
||
DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB]
|
||
OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD]
|
||
FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD]
|
||
|
||
Bibliography
|
||
------------------------
|
||
|
||
Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
|
||
Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
|
||
System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
|
||
|
||
Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
|
||
Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
|
||
|
||
McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
|
||
Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
|
||
System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
|
||
|
||
McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and
|
||
Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.
|
||
Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2
|
||
|
||
Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
|
||
|
||
Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
|
||
Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
|
||
Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
|
||
|
||
Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994.
|
||
URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
|
||
|
||
Andreas Klemm, Lars K<>ller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
|
||
Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
|
||
|
||
BSD Release Announcements collection.
|
||
URL: http://www.de.FreeBSD.org/de/ftp/releases/
|
||
|
||
BSD Hypertext Man Pages
|
||
URL: http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi
|
||
|
||
UNIX history graphing project
|
||
URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html
|
||
|
||
UNIX history
|
||
URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/
|
||
|
||
James Howard: The BSD Family Tree
|
||
URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html
|
||
("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?")
|
||
|
||
|
||
Acknowledgments
|
||
---------------
|
||
|
||
Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old
|
||
original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
|
||
|
||
Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
|
||
|
||
--
|
||
Copyright (c) 1997-2004 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
|
||
URL: http://cvsweb.freebsd.org/src/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
|
||
|
||
$FreeBSD$
|