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freebsd-dev/sys/vm/vm_meter.c
Alfred Perlstein 2395531439 Introduce a global lock for the vm subsystem (vm_mtx). 
vm_mtx does not recurse and is required for most low level
vm operations.

faults can not be taken without holding Giant.

Memory subsystems can now call the base page allocators safely.

Almost all atomic ops were removed as they are covered under the
vm mutex.

Alpha and ia64 now need to catch up to i386's trap handlers.

FFS and NFS have been tested, other filesystems will need minor
changes (grabbing the vm lock when twiddling page properties).

Reviewed (partially) by: jake, jhb
2001-05-19 01:28:09 +00:00

396 lines
13 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)vm_meter.c 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/sx.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
struct loadavg averunnable =
{ {0, 0, 0}, FSCALE }; /* load average, of runnable procs */
struct vmmeter cnt;
int maxslp = MAXSLP;
/*
* Constants for averages over 1, 5, and 15 minutes
* when sampling at 5 second intervals.
*/
static fixpt_t cexp[3] = {
0.9200444146293232 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/12) */
0.9834714538216174 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/60) */
0.9944598480048967 * FSCALE, /* exp(-1/180) */
};
/*
* Compute a tenex style load average of a quantity on
* 1, 5 and 15 minute intervals.
*/
static void
loadav(struct loadavg *avg)
{
register int i, nrun;
register struct proc *p;
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
for (nrun = 0, p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc); p != 0; p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list)) {
switch (p->p_stat) {
case SSLEEP:
if (p->p_pri.pri_level > PZERO ||
p->p_slptime != 0)
continue;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SRUN:
if ((p->p_flag & P_NOLOAD) != 0)
continue;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case SIDL:
nrun++;
}
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
avg->ldavg[i] = (cexp[i] * avg->ldavg[i] +
nrun * FSCALE * (FSCALE - cexp[i])) >> FSHIFT;
}
void
vmmeter()
{
if (time_second % 5 == 0)
loadav(&averunnable);
}
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_MIN, v_free_min,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_TARGET, v_free_target,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_target, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_FREE_RESERVED, v_free_reserved,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_reserved, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_INACTIVE_TARGET, v_inactive_target,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_inactive_target, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MIN, v_cache_min,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_CACHE_MAX, v_cache_max,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_cache_max, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, VM_V_PAGEOUT_FREE_MIN, v_pageout_free_min,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_pageout_free_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm, OID_AUTO, v_free_severe,
CTLFLAG_RW, &cnt.v_free_severe, 0, "");
SYSCTL_STRUCT(_vm, VM_LOADAVG, loadavg, CTLFLAG_RD,
&averunnable, loadavg, "Machine loadaverage history");
static int
vmtotal(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct proc *p;
struct vmtotal total, *totalp;
vm_map_entry_t entry;
vm_object_t object;
vm_map_t map;
int paging;
totalp = &total;
bzero(totalp, sizeof *totalp);
/*
* Mark all objects as inactive.
*/
mtx_lock(&vm_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list)
vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
mtx_unlock(&vm_mtx);
/*
* Calculate process statistics.
*/
sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
LIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc, p_list) {
if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
continue;
mtx_lock_spin(&sched_lock);
switch (p->p_stat) {
case 0:
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
case SMTX:
case SSLEEP:
case SSTOP:
if (p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM) {
if (p->p_pri.pri_level <= PZERO)
totalp->t_dw++;
else if (p->p_slptime < maxslp)
totalp->t_sl++;
} else if (p->p_slptime < maxslp)
totalp->t_sw++;
if (p->p_slptime >= maxslp) {
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
}
break;
case SWAIT:
totalp->t_sl++;
continue;
case SRUN:
case SIDL:
if (p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM)
totalp->t_rq++;
else
totalp->t_sw++;
if (p->p_stat == SIDL) {
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
continue;
}
break;
}
mtx_unlock_spin(&sched_lock);
/*
* Note active objects.
*/
paging = 0;
mtx_lock(&vm_mtx);
for (map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map, entry = map->header.next;
entry != &map->header; entry = entry->next) {
if ((entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) ||
entry->object.vm_object == NULL)
continue;
vm_object_set_flag(entry->object.vm_object, OBJ_ACTIVE);
paging |= entry->object.vm_object->paging_in_progress;
}
mtx_unlock(&vm_mtx);
if (paging)
totalp->t_pw++;
}
sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
/*
* Calculate object memory usage statistics.
*/
mtx_lock(&vm_mtx);
TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list) {
/*
* devices, like /dev/mem, will badly skew our totals
*/
if (object->type == OBJT_DEVICE)
continue;
totalp->t_vm += object->size;
totalp->t_rm += object->resident_page_count;
if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
totalp->t_avm += object->size;
totalp->t_arm += object->resident_page_count;
}
if (object->shadow_count > 1) {
/* shared object */
totalp->t_vmshr += object->size;
totalp->t_rmshr += object->resident_page_count;
if (object->flags & OBJ_ACTIVE) {
totalp->t_avmshr += object->size;
totalp->t_armshr += object->resident_page_count;
}
}
}
totalp->t_free = cnt.v_free_count + cnt.v_cache_count;
mtx_unlock(&vm_mtx);
return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, totalp, sizeof total, req));
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, VM_METER, vmmeter, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD,
0, sizeof(struct vmtotal), vmtotal, "S,vmtotal",
"System virtual memory statistics");
SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, stats, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter stats");
SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, sys, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter sys stats");
SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, vm, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter vm stats");
SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_stats, OID_AUTO, misc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "VM meter misc stats");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_sys, OID_AUTO,
v_swtch, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_swtch, 0, "Context switches");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_sys, OID_AUTO,
v_trap, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_trap, 0, "Traps");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_sys, OID_AUTO,
v_syscall, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_syscall, 0, "Syscalls");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_sys, OID_AUTO, v_intr, CTLFLAG_RD,
&cnt.v_intr, 0, "Hardware interrupts");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_sys, OID_AUTO, v_soft, CTLFLAG_RD,
&cnt.v_soft, 0, "Software interrupts");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vm_faults, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vm_faults, 0, "VM faults");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_cow_faults, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_cow_faults, 0, "COW faults");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_cow_optim, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_cow_optim, 0, "Optimized COW faults");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_zfod, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_zfod, 0, "Zero fill");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_ozfod, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_ozfod, 0, "Optimized zero fill");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_swapin, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_swapin, 0, "Swapin operations");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_swapout, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_swapout, 0, "Swapout operations");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_swappgsin, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_swappgsin, 0, "Swapin pages");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_swappgsout, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_swappgsout, 0, "Swapout pages");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vnodein, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vnodein, 0, "Vnodein operations");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vnodeout, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vnodeout, 0, "Vnodeout operations");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vnodepgsin, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vnodepgsin, 0, "Vnodein pages");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vnodepgsout, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vnodepgsout, 0, "Vnodeout pages");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_intrans, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_intrans, 0, "In transit page blocking");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_reactivated, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_reactivated, 0, "Reactivated pages");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_pdwakeups, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_pdwakeups, 0, "Pagedaemon wakeups");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_pdpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_pdpages, 0, "Pagedaemon page scans");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_dfree, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_dfree, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_pfree, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_pfree, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_tfree, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_tfree, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_page_size, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_page_size, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_page_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_page_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_free_reserved, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_free_reserved, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_free_target, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_free_target, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_free_min, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_free_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_free_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_free_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_wire_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_wire_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_active_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_active_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_inactive_target, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_inactive_target, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_inactive_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_inactive_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_cache_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_cache_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_cache_min, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_cache_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_cache_max, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_cache_max, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_pageout_free_min, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_pageout_free_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_interrupt_free_min, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_interrupt_free_min, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
zero_page_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_page_zero_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_forks, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_forks, 0, "Number of fork() calls");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vforks, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vforks, 0, "Number of vfork() calls");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_rforks, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_rforks, 0, "Number of rfork() calls");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_kthreads, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_kthreads, 0, "Number of fork() calls by kernel");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_forkpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_forkpages, 0, "VM pages affected by fork()");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_vforkpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_vforkpages, 0, "VM pages affected by vfork()");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_rforkpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_rforkpages, 0, "VM pages affected by rfork()");
SYSCTL_UINT(_vm_stats_vm, OID_AUTO,
v_kthreadpages, CTLFLAG_RD, &cnt.v_kthreadpages, 0, "VM pages affected by fork() by kernel");
#if 0
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
page_mask, CTLFLAG_RD, &page_mask, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
page_shift, CTLFLAG_RD, &page_shift, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
first_page, CTLFLAG_RD, &first_page, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
last_page, CTLFLAG_RD, &last_page, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
vm_page_bucket_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_page_bucket_count, 0, "");
SYSCTL_INT(_vm_stats_misc, OID_AUTO,
vm_page_hash_mask, CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_page_hash_mask, 0, "");
#endif
/*
* Further sysctls used by systat: hw.nintr, hw.intrnames, hw.intrcnt.
* This does probably not really fit in here, but it is somehow connected.
* The definitions for this are machdep, but are currently defined for
* any architecture.
*/
/* include the machdep stuff */
#include <machine/intrcnt.h>
int nintr = INTRCNT_COUNT;
SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, nintr, CTLFLAG_RD, &nintr, 0, "Number of Interrupts");
SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrcnt, CTLFLAG_RD, &intrcnt,
sizeof(long) * INTRCNT_COUNT, "", "Interrupt Counts");
/*
* We do not know the length in advance (in an MI fashion), so calculate things
* at run-time.
*/
static int
sysctl_intrnames(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
return sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, intrnames, eintrnames - intrnames,
req);
}
SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, intrnames, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
sysctl_intrnames, "", "Interrupt Names");
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