freebsd-dev/lib/libulog/ulog_login.c
Ed Schouten 2208eadf43 Add a new library: libulog.
One of the things I really want to do, is to get rid of the limitations
of our current utmp(5) mechanism:

- It only allows 8 byte TTY device names.
- The hostname only allows 16 bytes of storage.

I'm not a big fan of <utmpx.h>, but I think we should at least try to
add parts of it. Unfortunately we cannot implement <utmpx.h>, because we
miss various fields, such as ut_id, ut_pid, etc. The API provided by
libulog shares some similarities with <utmpx.h>, so it shouldn't be too
hard to port these applications eventually. In most simple cases, it
should just be a matter of removing the ulog_ prefix everywhere.

As a bonus, it also implements a function called ulog_login_pseudo(),
which allows unprivileged applications to write log entries, provided
they have a valid file descriptor to a pseudo-terminal master device.

libulog will allow a smoother transition to a new file format by adding
a library interface to deal with utmp/wtmp/lastlog files. I initially
thought about adding the functionality to libutil, but because I'm not
planning on keeping this library around forever, we'd better keep it
separated.

Next items on the todo list:

1. Port applications in the base system (and ports) to libulog, instead
   of letting them use <utmp.h>.
2. Remove <utmp.h>, implement <utmpx.h> and reimplement this library on
   top.
3. Port as many applications as possible back to <utmpx.h>.
2009-12-03 15:48:24 +00:00

136 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2009 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <timeconv.h>
#include <ttyent.h>
#include "ulog_internal.h"
void
ulog_login(const char *line, const char *user, const char *host)
{
struct futmp fu;
struct flastlog fl;
int fd;
/* Remove /dev/ component. */
if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1) == 0)
line += sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1;
/* Prepare log entries. */
memset(&fu, 0, sizeof fu);
strlcpy(fu.ut_line, line, sizeof fu.ut_line);
strlcpy(fu.ut_user, user, sizeof fu.ut_user);
if (host != NULL)
strlcpy(fu.ut_host, host, sizeof fu.ut_host);
fu.ut_time = _time_to_time32(time(NULL));
fl.ll_time = fu.ut_time;
memcpy(fl.ll_line, fu.ut_line, sizeof fl.ll_line);
memcpy(fl.ll_host, fu.ut_host, sizeof fl.ll_host);
/* Update utmp entry. */
if ((fd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
struct ttyent *ty;
int idx;
setttyent();
for (idx = 1; (ty = getttyent()) != NULL; ++idx) {
if (strcmp(ty->ty_name, line) != 0)
continue;
lseek(fd, (off_t)(idx * sizeof fu), L_SET);
write(fd, &fu, sizeof fu);
break;
}
endttyent();
close(fd);
}
/* Add wtmp entry. */
if ((fd = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) >= 0) {
write(fd, &fu, sizeof fu);
close(fd);
}
/* Update lastlog entry. */
if ((fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_WRONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
struct passwd *pw;
pw = getpwnam(user);
if (pw != NULL) {
lseek(fd, (off_t)(pw->pw_uid * sizeof fl), L_SET);
write(fd, &fl, sizeof fl);
}
close(fd);
}
}
void
ulog_logout(const char *line)
{
struct futmp ut;
int fd, found;
/* Remove /dev/ component. */
if (strncmp(line, _PATH_DEV, sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1) == 0)
line += sizeof _PATH_DEV - 1;
/* Mark entry in utmp as logged out. */
if ((fd = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0)
return;
found = 0;
while (read(fd, &ut, sizeof ut) == sizeof ut) {
if (ut.ut_user[0] == '\0' ||
strncmp(ut.ut_line, line, sizeof ut.ut_line) != 0)
continue;
memset(ut.ut_user, 0, sizeof ut.ut_user);
memset(ut.ut_host, 0, sizeof ut.ut_host);
ut.ut_time = _time_to_time32(time(NULL));
lseek(fd, -(off_t)sizeof ut, L_INCR);
write(fd, &ut, sizeof ut);
found = 1;
}
close(fd);
if (!found)
return;
/* utmp entry found. Also add logout entry to wtmp. */
if ((fd = open(_PATH_WTMP, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) >= 0) {
write(fd, &ut, sizeof ut);
close(fd);
}
}