freebsd-dev/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES
Doug White fdc9713bf7 Implement an alternate method to stop CPUs when entering DDB. Normally we use
a regular IPI vector, but this vector is blocked when interrupts are disabled.
With "options KDB_STOP_NMI" and debug.kdb.stop_cpus_with_nmi set, KDB will
send an NMI to each CPU instead. The code also has a context-stuffing
feature which helps ddb extract the state of processes running on the
stopped CPUs.

KDB_STOP_NMI is only useful with SMP and complains if SMP is not defined.
This feature only applies to i386 and amd64 at the moment, but could be
used on other architectures with the appropriate MD bits.

Submitted by:	ups
2005-04-30 20:01:00 +00:00

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#
# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
#
# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes. For
# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#
#
# This directive is mandatory; it defines the architecture to be
# configured for; in this case, the AMD64 family based machines.
#
machine amd64
#
# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
#XXX#profile 2
#####################################################################
# SMP OPTIONS:
#
# Notes:
#
# Optional:
device atpic # Optional legacy pic support
device mptable # Optional MPSPEC mptable support
#
# Watchdog routines.
#
options MP_WATCHDOG
#
# Debugging options.
#
options KDB_STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
#####################################################################
# CPU OPTIONS
#
# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
# parts of the system run faster.
#
cpu HAMMER # aka K8, aka Opteron & Athlon64
#
# Options for CPU features.
#
#
# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
# to be compiled. See perfmon(4) for more information.
#
#XXX#options PERFMON
#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS
#
# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
# and other activities. The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
# potential increase in response times.
# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
# to achieve smoother behaviour.
# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with the
# sysctl variable kern.polling.enable (defaults off), and select
# the CPU fraction reserved to userland with the sysctl variable
# kern.polling.user_frac (default 50, range 0..100).
#
# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
# this writing. See polling(4) for more details.
options DEVICE_POLLING
#####################################################################
# CLOCK OPTIONS
# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
# should not be used for production systems.
# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
# startup until the user presses a key. (The i8254 clock is always
# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
# calibration to be repeated.)
options CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
# clock to actually be used.
options CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
#####################################################################
# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
device gzip #Exec gzipped a.out's. REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
#
# ISA bus
#
device isa
#
# Options for `isa':
#
# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
# interrupt controller. This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
#
# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
# interrupt controller. This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
# versions.
#
# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
# depending on the BIOS. If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM. If this probe
# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
#
# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
# reset the CPU for reboot. This is needed on some systems with broken
# keyboard controllers.
options AUTO_EOI_1
#options AUTO_EOI_2
options MAXMEM=(128*1024)
#options BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET
#
# PCI bus & PCI options:
#
device pci
#
# AGP GART support
device agp
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
#
# Optional devices:
#
# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support. This will create
# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations. This should get
# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo. Note that this is not the same as
# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
#
# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies. The other option
# is to load both as modules.
device tdfx # Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
#XXX#options TDFX_LINUX # Enable Linuxulator support
#
# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
# implementation.
#
# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
# Intel ACPICA code. (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
# defined when it is built).
#
# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
#
# ACPICA_PEDANTIC enables strict checking of AML. Our default is to
# relax these checks to allow code generated by the Microsoft compiler
# to still execute.
#
# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
# normally loaded automatically by the loader.
device acpi
options ACPI_DEBUG
#!options ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
#!options ACPICA_PEDANTIC
# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
device drm # DRM core module required by DRM drivers
device mach64drm # ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
device mgadrm # AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
device r128drm # ATI Rage 128
device radeondrm # ATI Radeon up to 9200
device sisdrm # SiS 300/305, 540, 630
device tdfxdrm # 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
options DRM_DEBUG # Include debug printfs (slow)
#
# Network interfaces:
#
# ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
# ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
# HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
# (requires miibus)
# lnc: Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
# Am79C960)
#XXX# still calls MD i386 kvtop function instead of vtophys etc
#XXX#device ed
#XXX#device lnc
#XXX#device ath
#XXX#device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
device wlan # 802.11 layer
#
# ATA raid adapters
#
#XXX this stores pointers in a 32bit field that is defined by the hardware
#device pst
#
# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
# CAM is required.
#
device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
#
# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
#
options TWA_DEBUG # 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
options TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE # firmware image bundled when defined.
device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
#
# SCSI host adapters:
#
# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.
device ncv
device nsp
device stg
#
# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
device aac
device aacp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)
#
# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
device ips
#
# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
# it's tested on a big-endian machine
#
device safe # SafeNet 1141
options SAFE_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
options SAFE_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
#####################################################################
#
# Miscellaneous hardware:
#
# cy: Cyclades serial driver
# digi: Digiboard driver
# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
# The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
# The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
# The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
# The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.
device cy
options CY_PCI_FASTINTR # Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
device digi
# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
device digi_CX
device digi_CX_PCI
device digi_EPCX
device digi_EPCX_PCI
device digi_Xe
device digi_Xem
device digi_Xr
# sx device is i386 and pc98 only at the moment.
device sx
options SX_DEBUG
# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
device xrpu
#
# Laptop/Notebook options:
#
#
# I2C Bus
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ISDN4BSD
#
# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
#
# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
#
# isic - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
# iwic - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
# ifpi - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
# ifpi2 - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
# itjc - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
#
# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
#
# iavc - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
#
# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
#
# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
#
#XXX#device isic
#
# PCI bus Cards:
# --------------
#
# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
options ELSA_QS1PCI
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
#
# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
#XXX#device ifpi2
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
#
# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
#XXX#device iwic
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
#
# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
# Teles PCI-TJ
#XXX#device itjc
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
#
#XXX#device iavc
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
#
# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
#XXX#device i4bq921
#
# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
#XXX#device i4bq931
#
# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
#XXX#device i4b
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
#
# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
#XXX#device i4btrc
#XXX#options NI4BTRC=4
#
# userland driver to control the whole thing
#XXX#device i4bctl
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ISDN devices - optional
#
# userland driver for access to raw B channel
#XXX#device i4brbch
#XXX#options NI4BRBCH=4
#
# userland driver for telephony
#XXX#device i4btel
#XXX#options NI4BTEL=2
#
# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
#XXX#device i4bipr
#XXX#options NI4BIPR=4
# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
options IPR_VJ
# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
options IPR_LOG=32
#
# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
# number of sppp device to be configured
#XXX#device i4bisppp
#XXX#options NI4BISPPP=4
#
# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
#XXX#device i4bing
#XXX#options NI4BING=2
#
# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
#XXX#device i4bcapi
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# System Management Bus (SMB)
#
options ENABLE_ALART # Control alarm on Intel intpm driver
#
# Set the number of PV entries per process. Increasing this can
# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory. However, that can
# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
#
# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
#
# The value below is the one more than the default.
#
options PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201
#####################################################################
# ABI Emulation
#XXX keep these here for now and reactivate when support for emulating
#XXX these 32 bit binaries is added.
# Enable 32-bit runtime support for FreeBSD/i386 binaries.
options COMPAT_IA32
# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
#XXX#options IBCS2
# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
#XXX#options SPX_HACK
# Enable Linux ABI emulation
#XXX#options COMPAT_LINUX
# Enable 32-bit Linux ABI emulation (requires COMPAT_43 and COMPAT_IA32)
options COMPAT_LINUX32
# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX32
# and PSEUDOFS)
options LINPROCFS
#
# SysVR4 ABI emulation
#
# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
# a KLD module.
# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
# module. If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you). If compiling statically,
# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
# specifies COMPAT_SVR4. It is possible to have a statically-configured
# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator; the /usr/sbin/svr4
# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
# those circumstances.
# Caveat: At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
# (whether static or dynamic).
#
#XXX#options COMPAT_SVR4 # build emulator statically
#XXX#options DEBUG_SVR4 # enable verbose debugging
#XXX#device streams # STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).
#####################################################################
# VM OPTIONS
# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
# stack of each thread.
options KSTACK_PAGES=3
#####################################################################
# More undocumented options for linting.
# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
options FB_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options KBDIO_DEBUG=2
options KBD_MAXRETRY=4
options KBD_MAXWAIT=6
options KBD_RESETDELAY=201
options PSM_DEBUG=1
options TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)
options VM_KMEM_SIZE
options VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
options VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
# The I/O device
device io