freebsd-dev/sys/conf/NOTES
Ian Lepore 422d05da14 Add support for i2c bus mux hardware.
An i2c bus can be divided into segments which can be selectively connected
and disconnected from the main bus. This is usually done to enable using
multiple slave devices having the same address, by isolating the devices
onto separate bus segments, only one of which is connected to the main bus
at once.

There are several types of i2c bus muxes, which break down into two general
categories...

 - Muxes which are themselves i2c slaves. These devices respond to i2c
   commands on their upstream bus, and based on those commands, connect
   various downstream buses to the upstream. In newbus terms, they are both
   a child of an iicbus and the parent of one or more iicbus instances.
 - Muxes which are not i2c devices themselves. Such devices are part of the
   i2c bus electrically, but in newbus terms their parent is some other
   bus. The association with the upstream bus must be established by
   separate metadata (such as FDT data).

In both cases, the mux driver has one or more iicbus child instances
representing the downstream buses. The mux driver implements the iicbus_if
interface, as if it were an iichb host bridge/i2c controller driver. It
services the IO requests sent to it by forwarding them to the iicbus
instance representing the upstream bus, after electrically connecting the
upstream bus to the downstream bus that hosts the i2c slave device which
made the IO request.

The net effect is automatic mux switching which is transparent to slaves on
the downstream buses. They just do i2c IO they way they normally do, and the
bus is electrically connected for the duration of the IO and then idled when
it is complete.

The existing iicbus_if callback() method is enhanced so that the parameter
passed to it can be a struct which contains a device_t for the requesting
bus and slave devices. This change is done by adding a flag that indicates
the extra values are present, and making the flags field the first field of
a new args struct. If the flag is set, the iichb or mux driver can recast
the pointer-to-flags into a pointer-to-struct and access the extra
fields. Thus abi compatibility with older drivers is retained (but a mux
cannot exist on the bus with the older iicbus driver in use.)

A new set of core support routines exists in iicbus.c. This code will help
implement mux drivers for any type of mux hardware by supplying all the
boilerplate code that forwards IO requests upstream. It also has code for
parsing metadata and instantiating the child iicbus instances based on it.

Two new hardware mux drivers are added. The ltc430x driver supports the
LTC4305/4306 mux chips which are controlled via i2c commands. The
iic_gpiomux driver supports any mux hardware which is controlled by
manipulating the state of one or more gpio pins.  Test Plan

Tested locally using a variety of mux'd bus configurations involving both
ltc4305 and a homebrew gpio-controlled mux. Tested configurations included
cascaded muxes (unlikely in the real world, but useful to prove that 'it all
just works' in terms of the automatic switching and upstream forwarding of
IO requests).
2020-01-02 17:51:49 +00:00

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# $FreeBSD$
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#####################################################################
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#
#options EARLY_PRINTF
#
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#
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#
options KTR
options KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
options KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
options KTR_VERBOSE
#
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# in a worker thread.
#
options ALQ
options KTR_ALQ
#
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#
options INVARIANTS
#
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# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you
# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
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# infrastructure without the added overhead.
#
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
#
# The KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL option allows kasserts to fire without
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# runtime options can configure it either entirely off, or off with a
# limit.
#
options KASSERT_PANIC_OPTIONAL
#
# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
# and invariants checking. The added checks are too expensive or noisy
# for an INVARIANTS kernel and thus are disabled by default. It is
# expected that a kernel configured with DIAGNOSTIC will also have the
# INVARIANTS option enabled.
#
options DIAGNOSTIC
#
# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
# testing to be enabled. These interfaces may constitute security risks
# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
# impossible) scenarios.
#
options REGRESSION
#
# This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
# system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
# from.)
#
options COMPILING_LINT
#
# STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
# for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc. stack(9) will also be compiled in
# automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
#
options STACK
#
# The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
# files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
# specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
# the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
# maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
# This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
# sysctl.
#
options NUM_CORE_FILES=5
#
# The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
# function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
# In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
# before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
# The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
# length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
#
# For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
# used in production.
#
options TSLOG
options TSLOGSIZE=262144
#####################################################################
# PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
#
# The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
# counters for performance monitoring. The base kernel needs to be configured
# with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
# in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
#
# Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
# please see hwpmc(4).
device hwpmc # Driver (also a loadable module)
options HWPMC_DEBUG
options HWPMC_HOOKS # Other necessary kernel hooks
#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS
#
# Protocol families
#
options INET #Internet communications protocols
options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
options RATELIMIT # TX rate limiting support
options ROUTETABLES=2 # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
# but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload support.
options TCP_RFC7413 # TCP Fast Open
options TCPHPTS
# In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
# your kernel configuration
options IPSEC #IP security (requires device crypto)
# Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
# load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
# configuration.
options IPSEC_SUPPORT
#options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security
# TLS framing and encryption of data transmitted over TCP sockets.
options KERN_TLS # TLS transmit offload
#
# SMB/CIFS requester
# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
# options.
options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester
# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
options LIBMCHAIN
# libalias library, performing NAT
options LIBALIAS
#
# SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
# RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
# soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
# extensions. This release supports all the extensions
# including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
# It is the reference implementation of SCTP
# and is quite well tested.
#
# Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
# You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
# dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
# the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
# both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
#
options SCTP
# There are bunches of options:
# this one turns on all sorts of
# nastily printing that you can
# do. It's all controlled by a
# bit mask (settable by socket opt and
# by sysctl). Including will not cause
# logging until you set the bits.. but it
# can be quite verbose.. so without this
# option we don't do any of the tests for
# bits and prints.. which makes the code run
# faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
options SCTP_DEBUG
#
# All that options after that turn on specific types of
# logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
# and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
# see. I have used this to produce interesting
# charts and graphs as well :->
#
# I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
# the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
# if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
# You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
# and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
# logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
# it through a display program.. and graphs and other
# things too.
#
options SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
options SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
options SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
options SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
options SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
options SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
# altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
# Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
# loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
# broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
# option.
options ALTQ
options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Based Queueing
options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection
options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out
options ALTQ_CODEL # CoDel Active Queueing
options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
options ALTQ_FAIRQ # Fair Packet Scheduler
options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner
options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing
options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required if the TSC is unusable
options ALTQ_DEBUG
# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
options NETGRAPH # netgraph(4) system
options NETGRAPH_DEBUG # enable extra debugging, this
# affects netgraph(4) and nodes
# Node types
options NETGRAPH_ASYNC
options NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
options NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH # ng_bluetooth(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C # ng_bt3c(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI # ng_hci(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP # ng_l2cap(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET # ng_btsocket(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT # ng_ubt(4)
options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW # ubtbcmfw(4)
options NETGRAPH_BPF
options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
options NETGRAPH_CAR
options NETGRAPH_CHECKSUM
options NETGRAPH_CISCO
options NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
options NETGRAPH_DEVICE
options NETGRAPH_ECHO
options NETGRAPH_EIFACE
options NETGRAPH_ETHER
options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
options NETGRAPH_GIF
options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
options NETGRAPH_HOLE
options NETGRAPH_IFACE
options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
options NETGRAPH_IPFW
options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
options NETGRAPH_L2TP
options NETGRAPH_LMI
options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
options NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
options NETGRAPH_NAT
options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
options NETGRAPH_PATCH
options NETGRAPH_PIPE
options NETGRAPH_PPP
options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
options NETGRAPH_PRED1
options NETGRAPH_RFC1490
options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
options NETGRAPH_SPLIT
options NETGRAPH_SPPP
options NETGRAPH_TAG
options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
options NETGRAPH_TEE
options NETGRAPH_UI
options NETGRAPH_VJC
options NETGRAPH_VLAN
# NgATM - Netgraph ATM
options NGATM_ATM
options NGATM_ATMBASE
options NGATM_SSCOP
options NGATM_SSCFU
options NGATM_UNI
options NGATM_CCATM
device mn # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
# Network stack virtualization.
options VIMAGE
options VNET_DEBUG # debug for VIMAGE
#
# Network interfaces:
# The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
device loop
# The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
# Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
# configured.
device ether
# The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
# according to IEEE 802.1Q.
device vlan
# The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
# frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
device vxlan
# The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
# drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
# and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
device wlan
options IEEE80211_DEBUG #enable debugging msgs
options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #enable 802.11s D3.0 support
options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #enable TDMA support
# The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
# support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
# used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
device wlan_wep
device wlan_ccmp
device wlan_tkip
# The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
# authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
# module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
device wlan_xauth
# The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
# for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
# `wlan' module.
# The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
device wlan_acl
device wlan_amrr
# The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
# of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
device sppp
# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
# aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
# option. DHCP requires bpf.
device bpf
# The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
# devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
# generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
# driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
device netmap
# The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
# which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is
# included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
device disc
# The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
# like interface pair.
device epair
# The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
# which discards all packets sent and receives none.
device edsc
# The `tuntap' device implements (user-)ppp, nos-tun(8) and a pty-like virtual
# Ethernet interface
device tuntap
# The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
# IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
# IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
# The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
# as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
# The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
# specified in the RFC 2004.
# The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
# multiple gif interfaces.
device gif
device gre
device me
options XBONEHACK
# The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
device stf
# The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
# The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
# The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
# The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
# synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
device pf
device pflog
device pfsync
# Bridge interface.
device if_bridge
# Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
device carp
# IPsec interface.
device enc
# Link aggregation interface.
device lagg
#
# Internet family options:
#
# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
# with mrouted and XORP.
#
# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
# conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
# logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
#
# WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
# feature works properly.
#
# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
# allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However,
# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
# they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow'
# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
# out of sync.
#
# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''. It
# depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
#
# IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
# LIBALIAS.
#
# IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
#
# IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
#
# IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
# it supports only TCP MSS modification.
#
# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
# packets without touching the TTL). This can be useful to hide firewalls
# from traceroute and similar tools.
#
# PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
#
# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
# using the trpt(8) utility.
#
# TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
# on a TCP socket.
#
# TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
#
# TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
#
# RADIX_MPATH provides support for equal-cost multi-path routing.
#
options MROUTING # Multicast routing
options IPFIREWALL #firewall
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8)
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support
options IPFIREWALL_NAT64 #ipfw kernel NAT64 support
options IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 #ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
options IPDIVERT #divert sockets
options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
options IPFILTER_LOOKUP #ipfilter pools
options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default
options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding
options PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP #drop everything by default
options TCPDEBUG
options TCPPCAP
options TCP_BLACKBOX
options TCP_HHOOK
options RADIX_MPATH
# The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
# various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
# functions. See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
# MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
# exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
# return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
# (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
options MBUF_STRESS_TEST
options MBUF_PROFILING
# Statically link in accept filters
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
options ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
# TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
# carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
# TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
# This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
# This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
# 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
options TCP_SIGNATURE #include support for RFC 2385
# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need IPFIREWALL
# as well. See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info. When you run
# DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
# a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
options DUMMYNET
# The DEBUGNET option enables a basic debug/panic-time networking API. It
# is used by NETDUMP and NETGDB.
options DEBUGNET
# The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
# This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
options NETDUMP
# The NETGDB option enables netgdb(4) support in the kernel. This allows a
# panicking kernel to be debugged as a GDB remote over the network.
options NETGDB
#####################################################################
# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
#
# Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
# as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
# time. Some people still prefer to statically compile other
# filesystems as well.
#
# NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past. It is now
# being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
# resolved.
#
# One of these is mandatory:
options FFS #Fast filesystem
options NFSCL #Network File System client
# The rest are optional:
options AUTOFS #Automounter filesystem
options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem
options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem
options FUSEFS #FUSEFS support module
options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
options NFSLOCKD #Network Lock Manager
options NFSD #Network Filesystem Server
options KGSSAPI #Kernel GSSAPI implementation
options NULLFS #NULL filesystem
options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
options PSEUDOFS_TRACE #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem
options TMPFS #Efficient memory filesystem
options UDF #Universal Disk Format
options UNIONFS #Union filesystem
# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device
# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
#
options SOFTUPDATES
# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
options UFS_EXTATTR
options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL
# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
# for the underlying filesystem.
# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
options UFS_ACL
# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
# directories at the expense of some memory.
options UFS_DIRHASH
# Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
options UFS_GJOURNAL
# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
# This is now optional.
# If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
# will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
# will be consumed within the kernel.
# If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
# used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
# later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
# dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
options MD_ROOT
# Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
options MD_ROOT_READONLY
# Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
options MD_ROOT_MEM
# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
options QUOTA #enable disk quotas
# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
# users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
#
options SUIDDIR
# NFS options:
options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging
#
# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit
# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
#
options EXT2FS
# The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
device mem
# The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
device ksyms
# Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
# Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
options CD9660_ICONV
options MSDOSFS_ICONV
options UDF_ICONV
#####################################################################
# POSIX P1003.1B
# Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
# p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
# user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
# POSIX message queue
options P1003_1B_MQUEUE
#####################################################################
# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
# Support for BSM audit
options AUDIT
# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
options MAC
options MAC_BIBA
options MAC_BSDEXTENDED
options MAC_IFOFF
options MAC_LOMAC
options MAC_MLS
options MAC_NONE
options MAC_NTPD
options MAC_PARTITION
options MAC_PORTACL
options MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
options MAC_STUB
options MAC_TEST
# Support for Capsicum
options CAPABILITIES # fine-grained rights on file descriptors
options CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access
#####################################################################
# CLOCK OPTIONS
# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
# default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
# (1s/HZ). Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
# required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware. There are
# reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
# that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
# clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
# actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
options HZ=100
# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
options PPS_SYNC
# Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
# The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
# ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
# synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
# More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
options FFCLOCK
#####################################################################
# SCSI DEVICES
# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
# device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
# device configuration sections below.
#
# It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
# target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit. In
# earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
# the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This means that if you
# removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
# file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
# as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
# around.
# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit
# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
# type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
hint.da.0.target="0"
hint.da.0.unit="0"
hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
hint.da.1.target="1"
hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
hint.da.2.target="3"
hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
hint.sa.1.target="6"
# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
#
# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
# ("WORM") devices.
#
# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
#
# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
#
# The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
#
# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
#
# The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
# Linux SG driver. It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
# option to run linux SG apps. It can also stand on its own and provide
# source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
#
# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
#
# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
#
# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
# to them.
#
# The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
device scbus #base SCSI code
device ch #SCSI media changers
device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
device sa #SCSI tapes
device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs
device ses #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
device pt #SCSI processor
device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code
device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
device pass #CAM passthrough driver
device sg #Linux SCSI passthrough
device ctl #CAM Target Layer
# CAM OPTIONS:
# debugging options:
# CAMDEBUG Compile in all possible debugging.
# CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE Debug levels to compile in.
# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS Debug levels to enable on boot.
# CAM_DEBUG_BUS Limit debugging to the given bus.
# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET Limit debugging to the given target.
# CAM_DEBUG_LUN Limit debugging to the given lun.
# CAM_DEBUG_DELAY Delay in us after printing each debug line.
# CAM_IO_STATS Publish additional CAM device statics by sysctl
#
# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
# queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
# freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This
# can be changed at boot and runtime with the
# kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
options CAMDEBUG
options CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
options CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
options CAM_IO_STATS
options CAM_TEST_FAILURE
# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
# enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
# respectively.
#
# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
#
options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes
# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
options SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
options SA_1FM_AT_EOD
# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
# This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds.
options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
#
# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
# a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
#####################################################################
# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
device pty #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices
device md #Memory/malloc disk
device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
device ccd #Concatenated disk driver
device firmware #firmware(9) support
# Kernel side iconv library
options LIBICONV
# Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize.
options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
#
# PCI bus & PCI options:
#
device pci
options PCI_HP # PCI-Express native HotPlug
options PCI_IOV # PCI SR-IOV support
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
# For ISA the required hints are listed.
# PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
# no hints are needed.
#
# Mandatory devices:
#
# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
options KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging
# Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
options TEKEN_CONS25 # cons25-style terminal emulation
options TEKEN_UTF8 # UTF-8 output handling
# The vt video console driver.
device vt
options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1 # Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
options VT_MAXWINDOWS=16 # Number of virtual consoles
options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # Use right mouse button to paste
# The following options set the default framebuffer size.
options VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=480
options VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=640
# The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
#
# Optional devices:
#
#
# SCSI host adapters:
#
# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
# 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
# esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
# including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
# DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
# ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
# ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
# Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
# Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
# Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
# mpr: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 3
# mps: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion Gen 2
# mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
# or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
# 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
# 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D,
# 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
device ahc
device ahd
device esp
device iscsi_initiator
device isp
hint.isp.0.disable="1"
hint.isp.0.role="3"
hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
device ispfw
device mpr # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 3
device mps # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion 2
device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
device sym
# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
# default.
options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
# Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
options AHC_DEBUG
# Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
options AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
# Print register bitfields in debug output. Adds ~128k to driver
# See ahc(4).
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
options AHD_DEBUG
# Aic79xx driver debugging options. Adds ~215k to driver. See ahd(4).
options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
options AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
# Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
#
options ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
#
# ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation
#
options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
#
# ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES - default role
# none=0
# target=1
# initiator=2
# both=3 (not supported currently)
#
# ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET (trivial internal disk target, for testing)
#
options ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
#options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
# disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
#options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking
# disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
#options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported
# default:8, range:[1..64]
#
# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
# CAM infrastructure.
#
device ciss
#
# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel. Contacts
# at Intel for this driver are
# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
#
device iir
#
# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
# firmware. These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
# the CAM infrastructure.
#
device mly
#
# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only
# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
# controllers.
#
device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device mlx # Mylex DAC960
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
device amrp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
device mfip # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
options MFI_DEBUG
device mrsas # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
#
# 3ware ATA RAID
#
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
#
# Serial ATA host controllers:
#
# ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
# mvs: Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
# siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
#
# These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
# ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
device ahci
device mvs
device siis
#
# The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
# PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
# Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
# the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
# For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
# omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
device ata
# Modular ATA
#device atacore # Core ATA functionality
#device atapccard # CARDBUS support
#device ataisa # ISA bus support
#device atapci # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
# PCI ATA chipsets
#device ataacard # ACARD
#device ataacerlabs # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
#device ataamd # American Micro Devices (AMD)
#device ataati # ATI
#device atacenatek # Cenatek
#device atacypress # Cypress
#device atacyrix # Cyrix
#device atahighpoint # HighPoint
#device ataintel # Intel
#device ataite # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
#device atajmicron # JMicron
#device atamarvell # Marvell
#device atamicron # Micron
#device atanational # National
#device atanetcell # NetCell
#device atanvidia # nVidia
#device atapromise # Promise
#device ataserverworks # ServerWorks
#device atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
#device atasis # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
#device atavia # VIA Technologies Inc.
#
# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
hint.ata.0.at="isa"
hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
hint.ata.0.irq="14"
hint.ata.1.at="isa"
hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
hint.ata.1.irq="15"
#
# uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces. It consolidates the sio(4),
# sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
#
device uart
# Options for uart(4)
options UART_PPS_ON_CTS # Do time pulse capturing using CTS
# instead of DCD.
options UART_POLL_FREQ # Set polling rate, used when hw has
# no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
# The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices. It is not
# needed otherwise. Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
hint.uart.0.at="isa"
# The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
# console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
# means to pass the information to the kernel. The unit number of the hint
# is only used to bundle the hints together. There is no relation to the
# unit number of the probed UART.
hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
# 0x10 enable console support for this unit. Other console flags
# (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set. Enabling
# console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
# Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader. For sio(4)
# specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
# Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
# first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
# preferred. Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
# 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb. Also known
# as debug port.
#
# Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
# ddb, if available.
# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
# Sun servers by the Remote Console. There are FreeBSD extensions:
# CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
# Serial Communications Controller
# Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
# communications controllers.
device scc
# PCI Universal Communications driver
# Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
device puc
#
# Network interfaces:
#
# MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
# transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
# "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
# miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
# of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
# specifically handled by an individual driver. Support for specific
# PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
# needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
device mii # Minimal MII support
device mii_bitbang # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
device miibus # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
device acphy # Altima Communications AC101
device amphy # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
device atphy # Attansic/Atheros F1
device axphy # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
device bmtphy # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
device bnxt # Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
device brgphy # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
device ciphy # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
device e1000phy # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
device gentbi # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
device icsphy # ICS ICS1889-1893
device ip1000phy # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
device jmphy # JMicron JMP211/JMP202
device lxtphy # Level One LXT-970
device mlphy # Micro Linear 6692
device nsgphy # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
device nsphy # NatSemi DP83840A
device nsphyter # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
device pnaphy # HomePNA
device qsphy # Quality Semiconductor QS6612
device rdcphy # RDC Semiconductor R6040
device rgephy # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
device rlphy # RealTek 8139
device rlswitch # RealTek 8305
device smcphy # SMSC LAN91C111
device tdkphy # TDK 89Q2120
device tlphy # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device truephy # LSI TruePHY
device xmphy # XaQti XMAC II
# an: Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
# PCI and ISA varieties.
# ae: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
# L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
# age: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
# L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
# alc: Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
# ale: Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
# ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
# bce: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
# adapters.
# bfe: Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
# bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
# BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
# the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
# the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
# bnxt: Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
# bxe: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
# adapters.
# bwi: Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
# bwn: Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
# cas: Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
# cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
# cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
# adapters.
# cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
# dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
# and various workalikes including:
# the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
# AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
# 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
# and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
# replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands:
# Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
# SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
# LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
# KNE110TX.
# em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
# fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
# (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
# gem: Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
# hme: Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
# jme: JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
# le: AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
# lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
# LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
# SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
# lio: Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
# malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
# mwl: Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
# Requires the mwl firmware module
# mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
# msk: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
# Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
# 88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
# 88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
# mlxfw: Mellanox firmware update module.
# mlx5: Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
# mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
# my: Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
# nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
# Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
# SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
# GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
# EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
# oce: Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
# ral: Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
# re: RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
# rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
# chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
# I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
# severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the
# Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
# the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
# RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
# chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
# rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
# rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
# sge: Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
# sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
# SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
# sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
# This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
# and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
# (also single mode and multimode).
# The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
# attach each one as a separate network interface.
# ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
# the D-Link DFE-550TX.
# stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
# TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
# the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
# ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
# Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
# 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will
# probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
# vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
# Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
# including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
# DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
# vte: DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
# wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
# the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
# bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
# xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
# Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the
# integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
# Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
# in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
# Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
# Order for ISA devices is important here
device an
device wi
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
device ae # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
device alc # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
device ale # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device cas # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
device gem # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
device hme # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device mlxfw # Mellanox firmware update module
device mlx5 # Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
device mlx5en # Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
device my # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device sge # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device vte # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
# PCI/PCI-X/PCIe Ethernet NICs that use iflib infrastructure
device iflib
device em # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
device ix # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
device ixv # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device cxgb # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
device cxgb_t3fw # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
device cxgbe # Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
device cxgbev # Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
device oce # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
# PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support
#device ath_ar5210 # AR5210 chips
#device ath_ar5211 # AR5211 chips
#device ath_ar5212 # AR5212 chips
#device ath_rf2413
#device ath_rf2417
#device ath_rf2425
#device ath_rf5111
#device ath_rf5112
#device ath_rf5413
#device ath_ar5416 # AR5416 chips
# All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
# CPUS. These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
# only. Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
# found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
# 6. This option enables this workaround. There is a performance penalty
# for this work around, but without it things don't work at all. The DMA
# from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
# 4 are safe.
options AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
#device ath_ar9160 # AR9160 chips
#device ath_ar9280 # AR9280 chips
#device ath_ar9285 # AR9285 chips
device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
device bwi # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
device bwn # Broadcom BCM43xx
device malo # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
device mwl # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
device mwlfw
device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device rtwn # Realtek wireless NICs
device rtwnfw
# Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
#options TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This
# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
# This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
#options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
# respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
# assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to
# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
options MCLSHIFT=12 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
options MSIZE=512 # mbuf size in bytes
#
# Sound drivers
#
# sound: The generic sound driver.
#
device sound
#
# snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
#
# The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
# bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel;
# bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels;
# bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
# zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
# since this is unsupported at the moment...).
#
# snd_ad1816: Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
# snd_als4000: Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
# snd_atiixp: ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
# snd_audiocs: Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
# for sparc64.
# snd_cmi: CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
# snd_cs4281: Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
# snd_csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
# 4281)
# snd_ds1: Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
# snd_emu10k1: Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
# snd_emu10kx: Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
# snd_envy24: VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
# snd_envy24ht: VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
# snd_es137x: Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
# snd_ess: Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
# conjunction with snd_sbc.
# snd_fm801: Forte Media FM801 PCI.
# snd_gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
# snd_hda: Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
# compatible.
# snd_hdspe: RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
# snd_ich: Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
# embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
# nForce controllers.
# snd_maestro: ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
# snd_maestro3: ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
# snd_mss: Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
# snd_neomagic: Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
# snd_sb16: Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
# conjunction with snd_sbc.
# snd_sb8: Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
# conjunction with snd_sbc.
# snd_sbc: Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
# snd_solo: ESS Solo-1x PCI.
# snd_spicds: SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
# snd_t4dwave: Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
# M5451 PCI.
# snd_uaudio: USB audio.
# snd_via8233: VIA VT8233x PCI.
# snd_via82c686: VIA VT82C686A PCI.
# snd_vibes: S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
device snd_ad1816
device snd_als4000
device snd_atiixp
#device snd_audiocs
device snd_cmi
device snd_cs4281
device snd_csa
device snd_ds1
device snd_emu10k1
device snd_emu10kx
device snd_envy24
device snd_envy24ht
device snd_es137x
device snd_ess
device snd_fm801
device snd_gusc
device snd_hda
device snd_hdspe
device snd_ich
device snd_maestro
device snd_maestro3
device snd_mss
device snd_neomagic
device snd_sb16
device snd_sb8
device snd_sbc
device snd_solo
device snd_spicds
device snd_t4dwave
device snd_uaudio
device snd_via8233
device snd_via82c686
device snd_vibes
# For non-PnP sound cards:
hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
#
# Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
#
# SND_DEBUG Enable extra debugging code that includes
# sanity checking and possible increase of
# verbosity.
#
# SND_DIAGNOSTIC Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
# zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
#
# SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
# in. This options enable most feeder converters
# except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
#
# SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
#
# SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
# as much as possible (the default trying to
# avoid it). Possible slowdown.
#
# SND_PCM_64 (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
# Process 32bit samples through 64bit
# integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
# range at a cost of possible slowdown.
#
# SND_OLDSTEREO Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
# disabling multichannel processing.
#
options SND_DEBUG
options SND_DIAGNOSTIC
options SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
options SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
options SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
options SND_PCM_64
options SND_OLDSTEREO
#
# Miscellaneous hardware:
#
# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
# cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
device cmx
#
# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
# TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
#
# options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
# options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
# options OVERRIDE_MSP=1
# options OVERRIDE_DBX=1
# These options can be used to override the auto detection
# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
#
# options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
# or
# options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
# Specifies the default video capture mode.
# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used
# to prevent hangs during initialization, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
#
# options BKTR_USE_PLL
# This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz
# crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
#
# options BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
# This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
#
# options BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialize the MSP in another OS first
#
# options BKTR_430_FX_MODE
# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
#
# options BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
#
# options BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
# Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
# Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
# mono sound.
#
# options BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
#
# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
# device smbus
# device iicbus
# device iicbb
# device iicsmb
# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
#
device bktr
#
# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
#
# cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
# pccard: pccard slots
# cardbus: cardbus slots
device cbb
device pccard
device cardbus
#
# MMC/SD
#
# mmc MMC/SD bus
# mmcsd MMC/SD memory card
# sdhci Generic PCI SD Host Controller
#
device mmc
device mmcsd
device sdhci
#
# SMB bus
#
# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
#
# Supported devices:
# smb standard I/O through /dev/smb*
#
# Supported SMB interfaces:
# iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
# bktr brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
# intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
# alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
# ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
# viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
# amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit
# amdsmb AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
# nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
# nfsmb NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
# ismt Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
#
device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below.
device intpm
device alpm
device ichsmb
device viapm
device amdpm
device amdsmb
device nfpm
device nfsmb
device ismt
device smb
# SMBus peripheral devices
#
# jedec_dimm Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
#
device jedec_dimm
# I2C Bus
#
# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
#
# Supported devices:
# ic i2c network interface
# iic i2c standard io
# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
# iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
#
# Supported interfaces:
# bktr brooktree848 I2C software interface
#
# Other:
# iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
#
device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
device iicbb # bitbang driver; implements i2c on a pair of gpio pins
device ic
device iic # userland access to i2c slave devices via ioctl(8)
device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge
device iicoc # OpenCores I2C controller support
# I2C bus multiplexer (mux) devices
device iicmux # i2c mux core driver
device iic_gpiomux # i2c mux hardware controlled via gpio pins
device ltc430x # LTC4305 and LTC4306 i2c mux chips
# I2C peripheral devices
#
device ad7418 # Analog Devices temp and voltage sensor
device ads111x # Texas Instruments ADS101x and ADS111x ADCs
device ds1307 # Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
device ds13rtc # All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
device ds1672 # Dallas DS1672 RTC
device ds3231 # Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
device icee # AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
device isl12xx # Intersil ISL12xx RTC
device lm75 # LM75 compatible temperature sensor
device nxprtc # NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
device rtc8583 # Epson RTC-8583
device s35390a # Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
device sy8106a # Silergy Corp. SY8106A buck regulator
device syr827 # Silergy Corp. DC/DC regulator
# Parallel-Port Bus
#
# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
# are automatically probed and attached when found.
#
# Supported devices:
# vpo Iomega Zip Drive
# Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
# performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
# lpt Parallel Printer
# plip Parallel network interface
# ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
# pps Pulse per second Timing Interface
# lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
# pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
#
# Supported interfaces:
# ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
#
options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
# (see flags in ppc(4))
options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
# compliant peripheral
options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
options VP0_DEBUG # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug
options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug
options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug
options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver
options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10)
device ppc
hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
device ppbus
device vpo
device lpt
device plip
device ppi
device pps
device lpbb
device pcfclock
# General Purpose I/O pins
device dwgpio # Synopsys DesignWare APB GPIO Controller
device gpio # gpio interfaces and bus support
device gpiobacklight # sysctl control of gpio-based backlight
device gpioiic # i2c via gpio bitbang
device gpiokeys # kbd(4) glue for gpio-based key input
device gpioled # led(4) gpio glue
device gpiopower # event handler for gpio-based powerdown
device gpiopps # Pulse per second input from gpio pin
device gpioregulator # extres/regulator glue for gpio pin
device gpiospi # SPI via gpio bitbang
device gpioths # 1-wire temp/humidity sensor on gpio pin
# Pulse width modulation
device pwmbus # pwm interface and bus support
device pwmc # userland control access to pwm outputs
#
# Etherswitch framework and drivers
#
# etherswitch The etherswitch(4) framework
# miiproxy Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
#
# Switch hardware support:
# arswitch Atheros switches
# ip17x IC+ 17x family switches
# rtl8366r Realtek RTL8366 switches
# ukswitch Multi-PHY switches
#
device etherswitch
device miiproxy
device arswitch
device ip17x
device rtl8366rb
device ukswitch
# Kernel BOOTP support
options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
# Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
options BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
#
# Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
# By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
# is present.
#
options SW_WATCHDOG
#
# Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
#
options DEADLKRES
#
# Disable swapping of stack pages. This option removes all
# code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
# it back on at run-time.
#
# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
# (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
#
#options NO_SWAPPING
# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
#
options NSFBUFS=1024
#
# Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and
# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is
# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Note that
# modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
#
options DEBUG_LOCKS
#####################################################################
# USB support
# UHCI controller
device uhci
# OHCI controller
device ohci
# EHCI controller
device ehci
# XHCI controller
device xhci
# SL811 Controller
#device slhci
# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
device usb
#
# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device udbp
# USB Fm Radio
device ufm
# USB temperature meter
device ugold
# USB LED
device uled
# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
device uhid
# USB keyboard
device ukbd
# USB printer
device ulpt
# USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
device umass
# USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
device usfs
# USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
device umct
# USB modem support
device umodem
# USB mouse
device ums
# USB touchpad(s)
device atp
device wsp
# eGalax USB touch screen
device uep
# Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device urio
#
# USB serial support
device ucom
# USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
device u3g
# USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
device uark
# USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
device ubsa
# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
device uftdi
# USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
device uipaq
# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
device uplcom
# USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
device uslcom
# USB Visor and Palm devices
device uvisor
# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
device uvscom
#
# USB ethernet support
device uether
# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
# eval board.
device aue
# ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
# LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
device axe
# ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
device axge
#
# Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
# Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
# Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
device cdce
#
# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
device cue
#
# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
device kue
#
# RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
# and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
device rue
#
# Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
device udav
#
# RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
device ure
#
# Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
device mos
#
# HSxPA devices from Option N.V
device uhso
# Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
device rsu
#
# Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
device rum
# Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
device run
#
# Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
device uath
#
# Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
device upgt
#
# Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
device ural
#
# RNDIS USB ethernet driver
device urndis
# Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
device urtw
#
# ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
device zyd
#
# Sierra USB wireless driver
device usie
#
# debugging options for the USB subsystem
#
options USB_DEBUG
options U3G_DEBUG
# options for ukbd:
options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106
# options for uplcom:
options UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
# in milliseconds
# options for uvscom:
options UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8 # default output packet size
options UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
# in milliseconds
#####################################################################
# FireWire support
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
device sbp_targ # SBP-2 Target mode (Requires scbus and targ)
device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
#####################################################################
# dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
device dcons # dumb console driver
device dcons_crom # FireWire attachment
options DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384 # buffer size
options DCONS_POLL_HZ=100 # polling rate
options DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0 # force to be the primary console
options DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1 # force to be the gdb device
#####################################################################
# crypto subsystem
#
# This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework. Include this when
# configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
# user applications that link to OpenSSL.
#
# Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
# been fed back to OpenBSD.
device crypto # core crypto support
# Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
# specifically why you need it. In most cases, it is not needed and
# will make things slower.
device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
device rndtest # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
device ccr # Chelsio T6
device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
options HIFN_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
options HIFN_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
device ubsec # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
options UBSEC_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
options UBSEC_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
#####################################################################
#
# Embedded system options:
#
# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
options INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
# Debug options
options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging
options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging
options SOCKBUF_DEBUG # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
options IFMEDIA_DEBUG # enable debugging in net/if_media.c
#
# Verbose SYSINIT
#
# Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose. This is very
# useful when porting to a new architecture. If DDB is also enabled, this
# will print function names instead of addresses. If defined with a value
# of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
# be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
options VERBOSE_SYSINIT
#####################################################################
# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
#
# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
# one time.
options SEMMNI=11
# Total number of semaphores system wide
options SEMMNS=61
# Total number of undo structures in system
options SEMMNU=31
# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
# at one time.
options SEMMSL=61
# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
# semaphore at one time.
options SEMOPM=101
# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
# System V semaphore at one time.
options SEMUME=11
# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
options SHMALL=1025
# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
options SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
options SHMMAXPGS=1025
# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
options SHMMIN=2
# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
# at one time.
options SHMMNI=33
# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
# a single process at one time.
options SHMSEG=9
# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1),
# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
# console.
options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
# Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
# userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
# file. Both offset and length of the read operation must be
# multiples of the physical media sector size.
#
options DIRECTIO
# Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers. They are
# (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
# DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
#
options NSWBUF_MIN=120
#####################################################################
# More undocumented options for linting.
# Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
# VFS cluster debugging.
options CLUSTERDEBUG
options DEBUG
# Kernel filelock debugging.
options LOCKF_DEBUG
# System V compatible message queues
# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
# building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue
options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers
options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments
options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment
options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system
options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers
options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level
options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging
options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
options KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
# Adaptec Array Controller driver options
options AAC_DEBUG # Debugging levels:
# 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
# 1 - noisy, emit major function
# points and things done
# 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
# items in loops, etc.
# Resource Accounting
options RACCT
# Resource Limits
options RCTL
# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
##options BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
options BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
options MAXFILES=999
# Random number generator
# Allow the CSPRNG algorithm to be loaded as a module.
#options RANDOM_LOADABLE
# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
# harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
# situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
options RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA # slab allocator
# Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
# harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
# the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
# jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
# the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
# pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
# of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
# of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
# case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
# runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
# to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
# than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
# risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
# collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
# much as a 50% drop in packets received.
# This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
# if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
# environment.
options RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER # ether_input
# Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
options IMAGACT_BINMISC
# zlib I/O stream support
# This enables support for compressed core dumps.
options GZIO
# zstd support
# This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps and GEOM_UZIP images.
options ZSTDIO
# BHND(4) drivers
options BHND_LOGLEVEL # Logging threshold level
# evdev interface
device evdev # input event device support
options EVDEV_SUPPORT # evdev support in legacy drivers
options EVDEV_DEBUG # enable event debug msgs
device uinput # install /dev/uinput cdev
options UINPUT_DEBUG # enable uinput debug msgs
# Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
options EKCD
# Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
device spibus # Bus support.
device at45d # DataFlash driver
device cqspi #
device mx25l # SPIFlash driver
device n25q #
device spigen # Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
# Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
options SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen
# Compression supports.
device zlib # gzip/zlib compression/decompression library
device xz # xz_embedded LZMA de-compression library
# Kernel support for stats(3).
options STATS