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2427fa1998
freebsd-dev/sbin/mount_nfs/mount_nfs.c
Kris Kennaway 2427fa1998 Switch the default NFS mount mode from UDP to TCP. UDP mounts are a 
historical relic, and are no longer appropriate for either LAN or WAN
mounting.  At modern (gigabit and 10 gigabit) LAN speeds packet loss
from socket buffer fill events is common, and sequence numbers wrap
quickly enough that data corruption is possible.  TCP solves both of
these problems without imposing significant overhead.

MFC after:     1 month
2008-02-11 23:23:21 +00:00

1180 lines
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/*
* copyright (c) 2003
* the regents of the university of michigan
* all rights reserved
*
* permission is granted to use, copy, create derivative works and redistribute
* this software and such derivative works for any purpose, so long as the name
* of the university of michigan is not used in any advertising or publicity
* pertaining to the use or distribution of this software without specific,
* written prior authorization. if the above copyright notice or any other
* identification of the university of michigan is included in any copy of any
* portion of this software, then the disclaimer below must also be included.
*
* this software is provided as is, without representation from the university
* of michigan as to its fitness for any purpose, and without warranty by the
* university of michigan of any kind, either express or implied, including
* without limitation the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for
* a particular purpose. the regents of the university of michigan shall not be
* liable for any damages, including special, indirect, incidental, or
* consequential damages, with respect to any claim arising out of or in
* connection with the use of the software, even if it has been or is hereafter
* advised of the possibility of such damages.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount_nfs.c 8.11 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
#include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
#include <nfsclient/nfsargs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "mntopts.h"
#include "mounttab.h"
#define ALTF_BG 0x1
#define ALTF_NOCONN 0x2
#define ALTF_DUMBTIMR 0x4
#define ALTF_INTR 0x8
#define ALTF_NFSV3 0x20
#define ALTF_RDIRPLUS 0x40
#define ALTF_MNTUDP 0x80
#define ALTF_RESVPORT 0x100
#define ALTF_SEQPACKET 0x200
#define ALTF_SOFT 0x800
#define ALTF_TCP 0x1000
#define ALTF_PORT 0x2000
#define ALTF_NFSV2 0x4000
#define ALTF_ACREGMIN 0x8000
#define ALTF_ACREGMAX 0x10000
#define ALTF_ACDIRMIN 0x20000
#define ALTF_ACDIRMAX 0x40000
#define ALTF_NOLOCKD 0x80000
#define ALTF_NOINET4 0x100000
#define ALTF_NOINET6 0x200000
struct mntopt mopts[] = {
MOPT_STDOPTS,
MOPT_FORCE,
MOPT_UPDATE,
MOPT_ASYNC,
{ "bg", 0, ALTF_BG, 1 },
{ "fg", 1, ALTF_BG, 1 },
{ "conn", 1, ALTF_NOCONN, 1 },
{ "dumbtimer", 0, ALTF_DUMBTIMR, 1 },
{ "intr", 0, ALTF_INTR, 1 },
{ "nfsv3", 0, ALTF_NFSV3, 1 },
{ "rdirplus", 0, ALTF_RDIRPLUS, 1 },
{ "mntudp", 0, ALTF_MNTUDP, 1 },
{ "resvport", 0, ALTF_RESVPORT, 1 },
{ "soft", 0, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
{ "hard", 1, ALTF_SOFT, 1 },
{ "tcp", 0, ALTF_TCP, 1 },
{ "port=", 0, ALTF_PORT, 1 },
{ "nfsv2", 0, ALTF_NFSV2, 1 },
{ "acregmin=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMIN, 1 },
{ "acregmax=", 0, ALTF_ACREGMAX, 1 },
{ "acdirmin=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMIN, 1 },
{ "acdirmax=", 0, ALTF_ACDIRMAX, 1 },
{ "lockd", 1, ALTF_NOLOCKD, 1 },
{ "inet4", 1, ALTF_NOINET4, 1 },
{ "inet6", 1, ALTF_NOINET6, 1 },
MOPT_END
};
struct nfs_args nfsdefargs = {
NFS_ARGSVERSION,
NULL,
sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
SOCK_STREAM,
0,
NULL,
0,
NFSMNT_RESVPORT,
NFS_WSIZE,
NFS_RSIZE,
NFS_READDIRSIZE,
10,
NFS_RETRANS,
NFS_MAXGRPS,
NFS_DEFRAHEAD,
0, /* was: NQ_DEFLEASE */
NFS_MAXDEADTHRESH, /* was: NQ_DEADTHRESH */
NULL,
/* args version 4 */
NFS_MINATTRTIMO,
NFS_MAXATTRTIMO,
NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO,
NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO,
};
/* Table for af,sotype -> netid conversions. */
struct nc_protos {
char *netid;
int af;
int sotype;
} nc_protos[] = {
{"udp", AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM},
{"tcp", AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM},
{"udp6", AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM},
{"tcp6", AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM},
{NULL, 0, 0}
};
struct nfhret {
u_long stat;
long vers;
long auth;
long fhsize;
u_char nfh[NFSX_V3FHMAX];
};
#define BGRND 1
#define ISBGRND 2
#define OF_NOINET4 4
#define OF_NOINET6 8
int retrycnt = -1;
int opflags = 0;
int nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
int mnttcp_ok = 1;
char *portspec = NULL; /* Server nfs port; NULL means look up via rpcbind. */
enum mountmode {
ANY,
V2,
V3,
V4
} mountmode = ANY;
/* Return codes for nfs_tryproto. */
enum tryret {
TRYRET_SUCCESS,
TRYRET_TIMEOUT, /* No response received. */
TRYRET_REMOTEERR, /* Error received from remote server. */
TRYRET_LOCALERR /* Local failure. */
};
int getnfsargs(char *, struct nfs_args *);
int getnfs4args(char *, struct nfs_args *);
/* void set_rpc_maxgrouplist(int); */
struct netconfig *getnetconf_cached(const char *netid);
char *netidbytype(int af, int sotype);
void usage(void) __dead2;
int xdr_dir(XDR *, char *);
int xdr_fh(XDR *, struct nfhret *);
enum tryret nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai,
char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr);
enum tryret nfs4_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai,
char *hostp, char *spec, char **errstr);
enum tryret returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr);
/*
* Used to set mount flags with getmntopts. Call with dir=TRUE to
* initialize altflags from the current mount flags. Call with
* dir=FALSE to update mount flags with the new value of altflags after
* the call to getmntopts.
*/
static void
set_flags(int* altflags, int* nfsflags, int dir)
{
#define F2(af, nf) \
if (dir) { \
if (*nfsflags & NFSMNT_##nf) \
*altflags |= ALTF_##af; \
else \
*altflags &= ~ALTF_##af; \
} else { \
if (*altflags & ALTF_##af) \
*nfsflags |= NFSMNT_##nf; \
else \
*nfsflags &= ~NFSMNT_##nf; \
}
#define F(f) F2(f,f)
F(NOCONN);
F(DUMBTIMR);
F2(INTR, INT);
F(RDIRPLUS);
F(RESVPORT);
F(SOFT);
F(ACREGMIN);
F(ACREGMAX);
F(ACDIRMIN);
F(ACDIRMAX);
F(NOLOCKD);
#undef F
#undef F2
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c;
struct nfs_args *nfsargsp;
struct nfs_args nfsargs;
struct iovec *iov;
int mntflags, altflags, num;
int iovlen;
char *name, *p, *spec, *fstype;
char mntpath[MAXPATHLEN], errmsg[255];
mntflags = 0;
altflags = 0;
nfsargs = nfsdefargs;
nfsargsp = &nfsargs;
iov = NULL;
iovlen = 0;
memset(errmsg, 0, sizeof(errmsg));
fstype = strrchr(argv[0], '_');
if (fstype == NULL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "argv[0] must end in _fstype");
++fstype;
if (strcmp(fstype, "nfs4") == 0) {
nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
portspec = "2049";
nfsdefargs.sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
mountmode = V4;
}
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
"234a:bcdD:g:I:iLlNo:PR:r:sTt:w:x:U")) != -1)
switch (c) {
case '2':
mountmode = V2;
break;
case '3':
mountmode = V3;
break;
case '4':
mountmode = V4;
fstype = "nfs4";
break;
case 'a':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num < 0)
errx(1, "illegal -a value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->readahead = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READAHEAD;
break;
case 'b':
opflags |= BGRND;
break;
case 'c':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOCONN;
break;
case 'D':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -D value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->deadthresh = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DEADTHRESH;
break;
case 'd':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_DUMBTIMR;
break;
#if 0 /* XXXX */
case 'g':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -g value -- %s", optarg);
set_rpc_maxgrouplist(num);
nfsargsp->maxgrouplist = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_MAXGRPS;
break;
#endif
case 'I':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -I value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->readdirsize = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_READDIRSIZE;
break;
case 'i':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_INT;
break;
case 'L':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NOLOCKD;
break;
case 'l':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RDIRPLUS;
break;
case 'N':
nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_RESVPORT;
break;
case 'o':
altflags = 0;
set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, TRUE);
if (mountmode == V2)
altflags |= ALTF_NFSV2;
else if (mountmode == V3)
altflags |= ALTF_NFSV3;
getmntopts(optarg, mopts, &mntflags, &altflags);
set_flags(&altflags, &nfsargsp->flags, FALSE);
/*
* Handle altflags which don't map directly to
* mount flags.
*/
if (altflags & ALTF_BG)
opflags |= BGRND;
if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET4)
opflags |= OF_NOINET4;
if (altflags & ALTF_NOINET6)
opflags |= OF_NOINET6;
if (altflags & ALTF_MNTUDP)
mnttcp_ok = 0;
if (altflags & ALTF_TCP) {
nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
}
if (altflags & ALTF_PORT) {
/*
* XXX Converting from a string to an int
* and back again is silly, and we should
* allow /etc/services names.
*/
p = strstr(optarg, "port=");
if (p) {
asprintf(&portspec, "%d",
atoi(p + 5));
if (portspec == NULL)
err(1, "asprintf");
}
}
mountmode = ANY;
if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV2)
mountmode = V2;
if (altflags & ALTF_NFSV3)
mountmode = V3;
if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMIN) {
p = strstr(optarg, "acregmin=");
if (p)
nfsargsp->acregmin = atoi(p + 9);
}
if (altflags & ALTF_ACREGMAX) {
p = strstr(optarg, "acregmax=");
if (p)
nfsargsp->acregmax = atoi(p + 9);
}
if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMIN) {
p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmin=");
if (p)
nfsargsp->acdirmin = atoi(p + 9);
}
if (altflags & ALTF_ACDIRMAX) {
p = strstr(optarg, "acdirmax=");
if (p)
nfsargsp->acdirmax = atoi(p + 9);
}
break;
case 'P':
/* obsolete for NFSMNT_RESVPORT, now default */
break;
case 'R':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num < 0)
errx(1, "illegal -R value -- %s", optarg);
retrycnt = num;
break;
case 'r':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -r value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->rsize = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RSIZE;
break;
case 's':
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_SOFT;
break;
case 'T':
nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_STREAM;
nfsproto = IPPROTO_TCP;
break;
case 't':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -t value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->timeo = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_TIMEO;
break;
case 'w':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -w value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->wsize = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_WSIZE;
break;
case 'x':
num = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
if (*p || num <= 0)
errx(1, "illegal -x value -- %s", optarg);
nfsargsp->retrans = num;
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_RETRANS;
break;
case 'U':
mnttcp_ok = 0;
nfsargsp->sotype = SOCK_DGRAM;
nfsproto = IPPROTO_UDP;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 2) {
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
spec = *argv++;
name = *argv;
if (retrycnt == -1)
/* The default is to keep retrying forever. */
retrycnt = 0;
if (mountmode == V4) {
if (!getnfs4args(spec, nfsargsp))
exit(1);
} else {
if (!getnfsargs(spec, nfsargsp))
exit(1);
}
/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "nfs_args", nfsargsp, sizeof(*nfsargsp));
build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fstype", fstype, (size_t)-1);
build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "fspath", mntpath, (size_t)-1);
build_iovec(&iov, &iovlen, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
if (nmount(iov, iovlen, mntflags))
err(1, "%s, %s", mntpath, errmsg);
exit(0);
}
int
getnfsargs(char *spec, struct nfs_args *nfsargsp)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
enum tryret ret;
int ecode, speclen, remoteerr;
char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
size_t len;
static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
hostp = spec;
spec = delimp + 1;
} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
hostp = delimp + 1;
} else {
warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
return (0);
}
*delimp = '\0';
/*
* If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
* that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
* entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
*/
for (speclen = strlen(spec);
speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
speclen--)
spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
return (0);
}
/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
if (*hostp != '\0') {
len = strlen(hostp);
memmove(nam, hostp, len);
nam[len] = ':';
memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
}
/*
* Handle an internet host address.
*/
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
hints.ai_flags = 0;
if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
!= 0) {
if (portspec == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
else
errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
gai_strerror(ecode));
return (0);
}
}
ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
for (;;) {
/*
* Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
* occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
*/
remoteerr = 0;
for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
(opflags & OF_NOINET6))
continue;
if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
(opflags & OF_NOINET4))
continue;
ret = nfs_tryproto(nfsargsp, ai, hostp, spec, &errstr);
if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
break;
if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
remoteerr = 1;
if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
}
if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
break;
/* Exit if all errors were local. */
if (!remoteerr)
exit(1);
/*
* If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
* Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
*/
if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
exit(1);
if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
hostp, spec);
opflags |= ISBGRND;
if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
err(1, "daemon");
}
sleep(60);
}
freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
/* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
return (1);
}
int
getnfs4args(char *spec, struct nfs_args *nfsargsp)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *ai_nfs, *ai;
enum tryret ret;
int ecode, speclen, remoteerr;
char *hostp, *delimp, *errstr;
size_t len;
static char nam[MNAMELEN + 1];
if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, ':')) != NULL) {
hostp = spec;
spec = delimp + 1;
} else if ((delimp = strrchr(spec, '@')) != NULL) {
warnx("path@server syntax is deprecated, use server:path");
hostp = delimp + 1;
} else {
warnx("no <host>:<dirpath> nfs-name");
return (0);
}
*delimp = '\0';
/*
* If there has been a trailing slash at mounttime it seems
* that some mountd implementations fail to remove the mount
* entries from their mountlist while unmounting.
*/
for (speclen = strlen(spec);
speclen > 1 && spec[speclen - 1] == '/';
speclen--)
spec[speclen - 1] = '\0';
if (strlen(hostp) + strlen(spec) + 1 > MNAMELEN) {
warnx("%s:%s: %s", hostp, spec, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
return (0);
}
/* Make both '@' and ':' notations equal */
if (*hostp != '\0') {
len = strlen(hostp);
memmove(nam, hostp, len);
nam[len] = ':';
memmove(nam + len + 1, spec, speclen);
nam[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
}
/*
* Handle an internet host address.
*/
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
hints.ai_socktype = nfsargsp->sotype;
if (getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs) != 0) {
hints.ai_flags = 0;
if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(hostp, portspec, &hints, &ai_nfs))
!= 0) {
if (portspec == NULL)
errx(1, "%s: %s", hostp, gai_strerror(ecode));
else
errx(1, "%s:%s: %s", hostp, portspec,
gai_strerror(ecode));
return (0);
}
}
ret = TRYRET_LOCALERR;
for (;;) {
/*
* Try each entry returned by getaddrinfo(). Note the
* occurence of remote errors by setting `remoteerr'.
*/
remoteerr = 0;
for (ai = ai_nfs; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) &&
(opflags & OF_NOINET6))
continue;
if ((ai->ai_family == AF_INET) &&
(opflags & OF_NOINET4))
continue;
ret = nfs4_tryproto(nfsargsp, ai, hostp, spec, &errstr);
if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
break;
if (ret != TRYRET_LOCALERR)
remoteerr = 1;
if ((opflags & ISBGRND) == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errstr);
}
if (ret == TRYRET_SUCCESS)
break;
/* Exit if all errors were local. */
if (!remoteerr)
exit(1);
/*
* If retrycnt == 0, we are to keep retrying forever.
* Otherwise decrement it, and exit if it hits zero.
*/
if (retrycnt != 0 && --retrycnt == 0)
exit(1);
if ((opflags & (BGRND | ISBGRND)) == BGRND) {
warnx("Cannot immediately mount %s:%s, backgrounding",
hostp, spec);
opflags |= ISBGRND;
if (daemon(0, 0) != 0)
err(1, "daemon");
}
sleep(60);
}
freeaddrinfo(ai_nfs);
nfsargsp->hostname = nam;
/* Add mounted file system to PATH_MOUNTTAB */
if (!add_mtab(hostp, spec))
warnx("can't update %s for %s:%s", PATH_MOUNTTAB, hostp, spec);
return (1);
}
/*
* Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
* family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
*
* Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
* TRYRET_TIMEOUT The server did not respond.
* TRYRET_REMOTEERR The server reported an error.
* TRYRET_LOCALERR Local failure.
*
* In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
* describing the error.
*/
enum tryret
nfs_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp,
char *spec, char **errstr)
{
static char errbuf[256];
struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
struct netbuf nfs_nb;
struct nfhret nfhret;
struct timeval try;
struct rpc_err rpcerr;
CLIENT *clp;
struct netconfig *nconf, *nconf_mnt;
char *netid, *netid_mnt;
int doconnect, nfsvers, mntvers;
enum clnt_stat stat;
enum mountmode trymntmode;
trymntmode = mountmode;
errbuf[0] = '\0';
*errstr = errbuf;
if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, nfsargsp->sotype)) == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
"af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family,
nfsargsp->sotype);
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
/* The RPCPROG_MNT netid may be different. */
if (mnttcp_ok) {
netid_mnt = netid;
nconf_mnt = nconf;
} else {
if ((netid_mnt = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM))
== NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
"af %d sotype SOCK_DGRAM not supported",
ai->ai_family);
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
if ((nconf_mnt = getnetconf_cached(netid_mnt)) == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid_mnt,
nc_sperror());
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
}
tryagain:
if (trymntmode == V2) {
nfsvers = 2;
mntvers = 1;
} else {
nfsvers = 3;
mntvers = 3;
}
if (portspec != NULL) {
/* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
} else {
/* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
hostp)) {
if (rpc_createerr.cf_stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH &&
trymntmode == ANY) {
trymntmode = V2;
goto tryagain;
}
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
netid, hostp, spec,
clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
&rpc_createerr.cf_error));
}
}
/* Check that the server (nfsd) responds on the port we have chosen. */
clp = clnt_tli_create(RPC_ANYFD, nconf, &nfs_nb, RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers,
0, 0);
if (clp == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("nfsd: RPCPROG_NFS"));
return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
&rpc_createerr.cf_error));
}
if (nfsargsp->sotype == SOCK_DGRAM &&
!(nfsargsp->flags & NFSMNT_NOCONN)) {
/*
* Use connect(), to match what the kernel does. This
* catches cases where the server responds from the
* wrong source address.
*/
doconnect = 1;
if (!clnt_control(clp, CLSET_CONNECT, (char *)&doconnect)) {
clnt_destroy(clp);
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
"[%s] %s:%s: CLSET_CONNECT failed", netid, hostp,
spec);
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
}
try.tv_sec = 10;
try.tv_usec = 0;
stat = clnt_call(clp, NFSPROC_NULL, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
(xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
try);
if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
clnt_destroy(clp);
trymntmode = V2;
goto tryagain;
}
clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid,
hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "NFSPROC_NULL"));
clnt_destroy(clp);
return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
}
clnt_destroy(clp);
/* Send the RPCMNT_MOUNT RPC to get the root filehandle. */
try.tv_sec = 10;
try.tv_usec = 0;
clp = clnt_tp_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, mntvers, nconf_mnt);
if (clp == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
hostp, spec, clnt_spcreateerror("RPCMNT: clnt_create"));
return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
&rpc_createerr.cf_error));
}
clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
nfhret.auth = RPCAUTH_UNIX;
nfhret.vers = mntvers;
stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_MOUNT, (xdrproc_t)xdr_dir, spec,
(xdrproc_t)xdr_fh, &nfhret,
try);
auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
if (stat == RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH && trymntmode == ANY) {
clnt_destroy(clp);
trymntmode = V2;
goto tryagain;
}
clnt_geterr(clp, &rpcerr);
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
hostp, spec, clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCPROG_MNT"));
clnt_destroy(clp);
return (returncode(stat, &rpcerr));
}
clnt_destroy(clp);
if (nfhret.stat != 0) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s", netid_mnt,
hostp, spec, strerror(nfhret.stat));
return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
}
/*
* Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
* sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
*/
nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
nfsargsp->addr = malloc(nfsargsp->addrlen);
nfsargsp->fhsize = nfhret.fhsize;
nfsargsp->fh = malloc(nfsargsp->fhsize);
if (nfsargsp->addr == NULL || nfsargsp->fh == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen);
bcopy(nfhret.nfh, nfsargsp->fh, nfsargsp->fhsize);
if (nfsvers == 3)
nfsargsp->flags |= NFSMNT_NFSV3;
else
nfsargsp->flags &= ~NFSMNT_NFSV3;
return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Try to set up the NFS arguments according to the address
* family, protocol (and possibly port) specified in `ai'.
*
* Returns TRYRET_SUCCESS if successful, or:
* TRYRET_TIMEOUT The server did not respond.
* TRYRET_REMOTEERR The server reported an error.
* TRYRET_LOCALERR Local failure.
*
* In all error cases, *errstr will be set to a statically-allocated string
* describing the error.
*/
enum tryret
nfs4_tryproto(struct nfs_args *nfsargsp, struct addrinfo *ai, char *hostp,
char *spec, char **errstr)
{
static char errbuf[256];
struct sockaddr_storage nfs_ss;
struct netbuf nfs_nb;
struct netconfig *nconf;
char *netid;
int nfsvers;
errbuf[0] = '\0';
*errstr = errbuf;
if ((netid = netidbytype(ai->ai_family, nfsargsp->sotype)) == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf,
"af %d sotype %d not supported", ai->ai_family,
nfsargsp->sotype);
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
if ((nconf = getnetconf_cached(netid)) == NULL) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "%s: %s", netid, nc_sperror());
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
nfsvers = 4;
if (portspec != NULL && atoi(portspec) != 0) {
/* `ai' contains the complete nfsd sockaddr. */
nfs_nb.buf = ai->ai_addr;
nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = ai->ai_addrlen;
} else {
/* Ask the remote rpcbind. */
nfs_nb.buf = &nfs_ss;
nfs_nb.len = nfs_nb.maxlen = sizeof nfs_ss;
if (!rpcb_getaddr(RPCPROG_NFS, nfsvers, nconf, &nfs_nb,
hostp)) {
snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "[%s] %s:%s: %s",
netid, hostp, spec,
clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_NFS"));
return (returncode(rpc_createerr.cf_stat,
&rpc_createerr.cf_error));
}
}
/*
* Store the filehandle and server address in nfsargsp, making
* sure to copy any locally allocated structures.
*/
nfsargsp->addrlen = nfs_nb.len;
nfsargsp->addr = malloc(nfsargsp->addrlen);
if (nfsargsp->addr == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
bcopy(nfs_nb.buf, nfsargsp->addr, nfsargsp->addrlen);
/* XXX hack */
nfsargsp->flags |= (NFSMNT_NFSV3 | NFSMNT_NFSV4);
return (TRYRET_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Catagorise a RPC return status and error into an `enum tryret'
* return code.
*/
enum tryret
returncode(enum clnt_stat stat, struct rpc_err *rpcerr)
{
switch (stat) {
case RPC_TIMEDOUT:
return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
case RPC_PMAPFAILURE:
case RPC_PROGNOTREGISTERED:
case RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH:
/* XXX, these can be local or remote. */
case RPC_CANTSEND:
case RPC_CANTRECV:
return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
case RPC_SYSTEMERROR:
switch (rpcerr->re_errno) {
case ETIMEDOUT:
return (TRYRET_TIMEOUT);
case ENOMEM:
break;
default:
return (TRYRET_REMOTEERR);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
break;
}
return (TRYRET_LOCALERR);
}
/*
* Look up a netid based on an address family and socket type.
* `af' is the address family, and `sotype' is SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM.
*
* XXX there should be a library function for this.
*/
char *
netidbytype(int af, int sotype)
{
struct nc_protos *p;
for (p = nc_protos; p->netid != NULL; p++) {
if (af != p->af || sotype != p->sotype)
continue;
return (p->netid);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Look up a netconfig entry based on a netid, and cache the result so
* that we don't need to remember to call freenetconfigent().
*
* Otherwise it behaves just like getnetconfigent(), so nc_*error()
* work on failure.
*/
struct netconfig *
getnetconf_cached(const char *netid)
{
static struct nc_entry {
struct netconfig *nconf;
struct nc_entry *next;
} *head;
struct nc_entry *p;
struct netconfig *nconf;
for (p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next)
if (strcmp(netid, p->nconf->nc_netid) == 0)
return (p->nconf);
if ((nconf = getnetconfigent(netid)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc");
p->nconf = nconf;
p->next = head;
head = p;
return (p->nconf);
}
/*
* xdr routines for mount rpc's
*/
int
xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
{
return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
}
int
xdr_fh(XDR *xdrsp, struct nfhret *np)
{
int i;
long auth, authcnt, authfnd = 0;
if (!xdr_u_long(xdrsp, &np->stat))
return (0);
if (np->stat)
return (1);
switch (np->vers) {
case 1:
np->fhsize = NFSX_V2FH;
return (xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, NFSX_V2FH));
case 3:
if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &np->fhsize))
return (0);
if (np->fhsize <= 0 || np->fhsize > NFSX_V3FHMAX)
return (0);
if (!xdr_opaque(xdrsp, (caddr_t)np->nfh, np->fhsize))
return (0);
if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &authcnt))
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < authcnt; i++) {
if (!xdr_long(xdrsp, &auth))
return (0);
if (auth == np->auth)
authfnd++;
}
/*
* Some servers, such as DEC's OSF/1 return a nil authenticator
* list to indicate RPCAUTH_UNIX.
*/
if (!authfnd && (authcnt > 0 || np->auth != RPCAUTH_UNIX))
np->stat = EAUTH;
return (1);
};
return (0);
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
"usage: mount_nfs [-234bcdiLlNPsTU] [-a maxreadahead] [-D deadthresh]",
" [-g maxgroups] [-I readdirsize] [-o options] [-R retrycnt]",
" [-r readsize] [-t timeout] [-w writesize] [-x retrans]",
" rhost:path node");
exit(1);
}
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