freebsd-dev/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h
Luigi Rizzo 506cc70cce 1. Fix the handling of link reset while in netmap more.
A link reset now is completely transparent for the netmap client:
   even if the NIC resets its own ring (e.g. restarting from 0),
   the client will not see any change in the current rx/tx positions,
   because the driver will keep track of the offset between the two.

2. make the device-specific code more uniform across different drivers
   There were some inconsistencies in the implementation of the netmap
   support routines, now drivers have been aligned to a common
   code structure.

3. import netmap support for ixgbe . This is implemented as a very
   small patch for ixgbe.c (233 lines, 11 chunks, mostly comments:
   in total the patch has only 54 lines of new code) , as most of
   the code is in an external file sys/dev/netmap/ixgbe_netmap.h ,
   following some initial comments from Jack Vogel about making
   changes less intrusive.
   (Note, i have emailed Jack multiple times asking if he had
   comments on this structure of the code; i got no reply so
   i assume he is fine with it).

Support for other drivers (em, lem, re, igb) will come later.

"ixgbe" is now the reference driver for netmap support. Both the
external file (sys/dev/netmap/ixgbe_netmap.h) and the device-specific
patches (in sys/dev/ixgbe/ixgbe.c) are heavily commented and should
serve as a reference for other device drivers.

Tested on i386 and amd64 with the pkt-gen program in tools/tools/netmap,
the sender does 14.88 Mpps at 1050 Mhz and 14.2 Mpps at 900 MHz
on an i7-860 with 4 cores and 82599 card. Haven't tried yet more
aggressive optimizations such as adding 'prefetch' instructions
in the time-critical parts of the code.
2011-12-05 12:06:53 +00:00

222 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* $FreeBSD$
* $Id: netmap_kern.h 9795 2011-12-02 11:39:08Z luigi $
*
* The header contains the definitions of constants and function
* prototypes used only in kernelspace.
*/
#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
#define _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NETMAP);
#endif
#define ND(format, ...)
#define D(format, ...) \
do { \
struct timeval __xxts; \
microtime(&__xxts); \
printf("%03d.%06d %s [%d] " format "\n",\
(int)__xxts.tv_sec % 1000, (int)__xxts.tv_usec, \
__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
struct netmap_adapter;
/*
* private, kernel view of a ring.
*
* XXX 20110627-todo
* The index in the NIC and netmap ring is offset by nkr_hwofs slots.
* This is so that, on a reset, buffers owned by userspace are not
* modified by the kernel. In particular:
* RX rings: the next empty buffer (hwcur + hwavail + hwofs) coincides
* the next empty buffer as known by the hardware (next_to_check or so).
* TX rings: hwcur + hwofs coincides with next_to_send
*/
struct netmap_kring {
struct netmap_ring *ring;
u_int nr_hwcur;
int nr_hwavail;
u_int nr_kflags;
u_int nkr_num_slots;
int nkr_hwofs; /* offset between NIC and netmap ring */
struct netmap_adapter *na; // debugging
struct selinfo si; /* poll/select wait queue */
};
/*
* This struct is part of and extends the 'struct adapter' (or
* equivalent) device descriptor. It contains all fields needed to
* support netmap operation.
*/
struct netmap_adapter {
int refcount; /* number of user-space descriptors using this
interface, which is equal to the number of
struct netmap_if objs in the mapped region. */
int separate_locks; /* set if the interface suports different
locks for rx, tx and core. */
u_int num_queues; /* number of tx/rx queue pairs: this is
a duplicate field needed to simplify the
signature of ``netmap_detach``. */
u_int num_tx_desc; /* number of descriptor in each queue */
u_int num_rx_desc;
u_int buff_size;
u_int flags;
/* tx_rings and rx_rings are private but allocated
* as a contiguous chunk of memory. Each array has
* N+1 entries, for the adapter queues and for the host queue.
*/
struct netmap_kring *tx_rings; /* array of TX rings. */
struct netmap_kring *rx_rings; /* array of RX rings. */
/* copy of if_qflush and if_transmit pointers, to intercept
* packets from the network stack when netmap is active.
* XXX probably if_qflush is not necessary.
*/
void (*if_qflush)(struct ifnet *);
int (*if_transmit)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
/* references to the ifnet and device routines, used by
* the generic netmap functions.
*/
struct ifnet *ifp; /* adapter is ifp->if_softc */
int (*nm_register)(struct ifnet *, int onoff);
void (*nm_lock)(void *, int what, u_int ringid);
int (*nm_txsync)(void *, u_int ring, int lock);
int (*nm_rxsync)(void *, u_int ring, int lock);
};
/*
* The combination of "enable" (ifp->if_capabilities &IFCAP_NETMAP)
* and refcount gives the status of the interface, namely:
*
* enable refcount Status
*
* FALSE 0 normal operation
* FALSE != 0 -- (impossible)
* TRUE 1 netmap mode
* TRUE 0 being deleted.
*/
#define NETMAP_DELETING(_na) ( ((_na)->refcount == 0) && \
( (_na)->ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP) )
/*
* parameters for (*nm_lock)(adapter, what, index)
*/
enum {
NETMAP_NO_LOCK = 0,
NETMAP_CORE_LOCK, NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK,
NETMAP_TX_LOCK, NETMAP_TX_UNLOCK,
NETMAP_RX_LOCK, NETMAP_RX_UNLOCK,
};
/*
* The following are support routines used by individual drivers to
* support netmap operation.
*
* netmap_attach() initializes a struct netmap_adapter, allocating the
* struct netmap_ring's and the struct selinfo.
*
* netmap_detach() frees the memory allocated by netmap_attach().
*
* netmap_start() replaces the if_transmit routine of the interface,
* and is used to intercept packets coming from the stack.
*
* netmap_load_map/netmap_reload_map are helper routines to set/reset
* the dmamap for a packet buffer
*
* netmap_reset() is a helper routine to be called in the driver
* when reinitializing a ring.
*/
int netmap_attach(struct netmap_adapter *, int);
void netmap_detach(struct ifnet *);
int netmap_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
enum txrx { NR_RX = 0, NR_TX = 1 };
struct netmap_slot *netmap_reset(struct netmap_adapter *na,
enum txrx tx, int n, u_int new_cur);
void netmap_load_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map,
void *buf, bus_size_t buflen);
void netmap_reload_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map,
void *buf, bus_size_t buflen);
int netmap_ring_reinit(struct netmap_kring *);
/*
* XXX eventually, get rid of netmap_total_buffers and netmap_buffer_base
* in favour of the structure
*/
// struct netmap_buf_pool;
// extern struct netmap_buf_pool nm_buf_pool;
extern u_int netmap_total_buffers;
extern char *netmap_buffer_base;
extern int netmap_verbose; // XXX debugging
enum { /* verbose flags */
NM_VERB_ON = 1, /* generic verbose */
NM_VERB_HOST = 0x2, /* verbose host stack */
NM_VERB_RXSYNC = 0x10, /* verbose on rxsync/txsync */
NM_VERB_TXSYNC = 0x20,
NM_VERB_RXINTR = 0x100, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
NM_VERB_TXINTR = 0x200,
NM_VERB_NIC_RXSYNC = 0x1000, /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
NM_VERB_NIC_TXSYNC = 0x2000,
};
/*
* return a pointer to the struct netmap adapter from the ifp
*/
#define NA(_ifp) ((struct netmap_adapter *)(_ifp)->if_pspare[0])
/*
* return the address of a buffer.
* XXX this is a special version with hardwired 2k bufs
* On error return netmap_buffer_base which is detected as a bad pointer.
*/
static inline char *
NMB(struct netmap_slot *slot)
{
uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
return (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? netmap_buffer_base :
#if NETMAP_BUF_SIZE == 2048
netmap_buffer_base + (i << 11);
#else
netmap_buffer_base + (i *NETMAP_BUF_SIZE);
#endif
}
#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_ */