freebsd-dev/sys/dev/random/other_algorithm.c
Conrad Meyer 3ee1d5bb9d random(4): Simplify RANDOM_LOADABLE
Simplify RANDOM_LOADABLE by removing the ability to unload a LOADABLE
random(4) implementation.  This allows one-time random module selection
at boot, by loader(8).  Swapping modules on the fly doesn't seem
especially useful.

This removes the need to hold a lock over the sleepable module calls
read_random and read_random_uio.

init/deinit have been pulled out of random_algorithm entirely.  Algorithms
can run their own sysinits to initialize; deinit is removed entirely, as
algorithms can not be unloaded.  Algorithms should initialize at
SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_SECOND.  In LOADABLE systems, algorithms install
a pointer to their local random_algorithm context in p_random_alg_context at
that time.

Go ahead and const'ify random_algorithm objects; there is no need to mutate
them at runtime.

LOADABLE kernel NULL checks are removed from random_harvestq by ordering
random_harvestq initialization at SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_THIRD, after
algorithm init.  Prior to random_harvestq init, hc_harvest_mask is zero and
no events are forwarded to algorithms; after random_harvestq init, the
relevant pointers will already have been installed.

Remove the bulk of random_infra shim wrappers and instead expose the bare
function pointers in sys/random.h.  In LOADABLE systems, read_random(9) et
al are just thin shim macros around invoking the associated function
pointer.  We do not provide a registration system but instead expect
LOADABLE modules to register themselves at SI_SUB_RANDOM:SI_ORDER_SECOND.
An example is provided in randomdev.c, as used in the random_fortuna.ko
module.

Approved by:	csprng(markm)
Discussed with:	gordon
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22512
2019-12-26 19:32:11 +00:00

213 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Mark R V Murray
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/*-
* This is a skeleton for folks who wish to build a loadable module
* containing an alternative entropy-processing algorithm for random(4).
*
* The functions below should be completed with the appropriate code,
* and the nearby fortuna.c may be consulted for examples of working code.
*
* The author is willing to provide reasonable help to those wishing to
* write such a module for themselves. Please use the markm@ FreeBSD
* email address, and ensure that you are developing this on a suitably
* supported branch (This is currently 12-CURRENT, and may be no
* older than 12-STABLE in the future).
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/limits.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
#include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
#include <dev/random/hash.h>
#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
#include <dev/random/random_harvestq.h>
#include <dev/random/uint128.h>
#include <dev/random/other_algorithm.h>
#else /* !_KERNEL */
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <threads.h>
#include "unit_test.h"
#include <crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.h>
#include <crypto/sha2/sha256.h>
#include <dev/random/hash.h>
#include <dev/random/randomdev.h>
#include <dev/random/uint128.h>
#include <dev/random/other_algorithm.h>
#endif /* _KERNEL */
static void random_other_pre_read(void);
static void random_other_read(uint8_t *, size_t);
static bool random_other_seeded(void);
static void random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *);
/*
* RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS is used when reading hardware random
* number sources to ensure that each pool gets one read sample
* per loop iteration. Fortuna has 32 (0-31).
*/
#define RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS 1
#ifdef RANDOM_LOADABLE
static
#endif
const struct random_algorithm random_alg_context = {
.ra_ident = "other",
.ra_pre_read = random_other_pre_read,
.ra_read = random_other_read,
.ra_seeded = random_other_seeded,
.ra_event_processor = random_other_process_event,
.ra_poolcount = RANDOM_OTHER_NPOOLS,
};
/* Use a mutex to protect your reseed variables? */
static mtx_t other_mtx;
/*
* Do algorithm-specific initialisation here.
*/
static void
random_other_init_alg(void *unused __unused)
{
#ifdef RANDOM_LOADABLE
p_random_alg_context = &random_alg_context;
#endif
RANDOM_RESEED_INIT_LOCK();
}
SYSINIT(random_alg, SI_SUB_RANDOM, SI_ORDER_SECOND, random_other_init_alg,
NULL);
/*
* void random_other_pre_read(void)
*
* Do any pre-read preparation you need to. This will be called
* before >=1 calls to random_other_read() corresponding to one
* read(2).
*
* This routine will be called periodically while the generator is
* still blocked and a read is being attempted, giving you an
* opportunity to unblock.
*/
static void
random_other_pre_read(void)
{
RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
/*
* Do pre-read housekeeping work here!
* You may use this as a chance to unblock the generator.
*/
RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
}
/*
* void random_other_read(uint8_t *buf, size_t count)
*
* Generate <count> bytes of output into <*buf>.
* You may NOT use the fact that <count> will be a multiple of
* RANDOM_BLOCKSIZE for optimization purposes.
*
* This function will always be called with your generator
* unblocked and ready. If you are not ready to generate
* output here, then feel free to KASSERT() or panic().
*/
static void
random_other_read(uint8_t *buf, size_t count)
{
RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
/*
* Do random-number generation work here!
*/
RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
}
/*
* bool random_other_seeded(void)
*
* Return true if your generator is ready to generate
* output, and false otherwise.
*/
static bool
random_other_seeded(void)
{
bool seeded = false;
/*
* Find out if your generator is seeded here!
*/
return (seeded);
}
/*
* void random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *event)
*
* Process one stochastic event <*event> into your entropy
* processor.
*
* The structure of the event may change, so it is easier to
* just grab the whole thing into your accumulation system.
* You may pick-and-choose bits, but please don't complain
* when/if these change.
*/
static void
random_other_process_event(struct harvest_event *event)
{
RANDOM_RESEED_LOCK();
/*
* Do entropy accumulation work here!
* You may use this as a chance to unblock the generator.
*/
RANDOM_RESEED_UNLOCK();
}