freebsd-dev/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c
Ian Dowse d6ad008082 Change the default mode for lost+found from 01777 to 0700. The
original intention of the less restrictive permissions was to allow
users to move or delete recovered files that they own. However, it
is better to not create world-writable directories by default; the
administrator can always pre-create lost+found if different permissions
are desired.

Reviewed by:	mckusick
2003-10-19 21:49:44 +00:00

719 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if 0
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
#endif /* not lint */
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fsck.h"
const char *lfname = "lost+found";
int lfmode = 0700;
struct dirtemplate emptydir = {
0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
};
struct dirtemplate dirhead = {
0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
};
struct odirtemplate odirhead = {
0, 12, 1, ".",
0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
};
static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
/*
* Propagate connected state through the tree.
*/
void
propagate(void)
{
struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
struct inoinfo **inpend;
long change;
inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
do {
change = 0;
for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
inp = *inpp;
if (inp->i_parent == 0)
continue;
if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
change++;
}
}
} while (change > 0);
}
/*
* Scan each entry in a directory block.
*/
int
dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
struct direct *dp;
struct bufarea *bp;
u_int dsize, n;
long blksiz;
char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
(idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
return (SKIP);
}
idesc->id_loc = 0;
for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
dsize = dp->d_reclen;
if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
(size_t)dsize);
dirty(bp);
sbdirty();
}
if (n & STOP)
return (n);
}
return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
}
/*
* get next entry in a directory.
*/
static struct direct *
fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
struct direct *dp, *ndp;
struct bufarea *bp;
long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
goto dpok;
if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
return (0);
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
dp->d_ino = 0;
dp->d_type = 0;
dp->d_namlen = 0;
dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
return (dp);
}
dpok:
if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
return NULL;
dploc = idesc->id_loc;
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
return (dp);
ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
idesc->id_loc += size;
idesc->id_filesize -= size;
if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
return (0);
fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
dp->d_reclen += size;
if (fix)
dirty(bp);
}
return (dp);
}
/*
* Verify that a directory entry is valid.
* This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
*/
static int
dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
{
size_t size;
char *cp;
u_char type;
u_int namlen;
int spaceleft;
spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
(dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
goto bad;
if (dp->d_ino == 0)
return (1);
size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
namlen = dp->d_namlen;
type = dp->d_type;
if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
idesc->id_filesize < size ||
namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
type > 15)
goto bad;
for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
goto bad;
if (*cp != '\0')
goto bad;
return (1);
bad:
if (debug)
printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
dp->d_name);
return (0);
}
void
direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
{
fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
}
void
fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
{
union dinode *dp;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
pinode(ino);
printf("\n");
getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
return;
}
dp = ginode(ino);
if (ftypeok(dp))
pfatal("%s=%s\n",
(DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
pathbuf);
else
pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
}
void
adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
{
union dinode *dp;
int saveresolved;
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
/*
* If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
* in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
* then just toss any partially allocated files.
*/
if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
return;
} else {
/*
* The file system can be marked clean even if
* a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
* Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
* linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
*/
saveresolved = resolved;
if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
resolved = saveresolved;
clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
return;
}
/*
* Account for the new reference created by linkup().
*/
dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
lcnt--;
}
}
if (lcnt != 0) {
pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
pinode(idesc->id_number);
printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
if (lcnt < 0) {
printf("\n");
pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
}
if (preen)
printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
}
if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
DIP(dp, di_nlink) -= lcnt;
inodirty();
} else {
cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
cmd.size = -lcnt;
if (debug)
printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
(long)cmd.value,
(long long)cmd.size);
if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
&cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
}
}
}
}
static int
mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
struct direct newent;
int newlen, oldlen;
newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
else
oldlen = 0;
if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
return (KEEPON);
newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent; /* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
static int
chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
{
struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
return (KEEPON);
dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
return (ALTERED|STOP);
}
int
linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
{
union dinode *dp;
int lostdir;
ino_t oldlfdir;
struct inodesc idesc;
char tempname[BUFSIZ];
memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
dp = ginode(orphan);
lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
pinode(orphan);
if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
return (0);
if (cursnapshot != 0) {
pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
return (0);
}
if (preen)
printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
else
if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
return (0);
if (lfdir == 0) {
dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = findino;
idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
} else {
pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
if (lfdir != 0) {
if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
numdirs++;
if (preen)
printf(" (CREATED)\n");
} else {
freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
lfdir = 0;
if (preen)
printf("\n");
}
}
}
}
if (lfdir == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
}
dp = ginode(lfdir);
if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
return (0);
oldlfdir = lfdir;
if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
inodirty();
idesc.id_type = ADDR;
idesc.id_func = pass4check;
idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
dp = ginode(lfdir);
}
if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
return (0);
}
(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
printf("\n\n");
return (0);
}
inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
if (lostdir) {
if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
dp = ginode(lfdir);
DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
inodirty();
inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
/*
* The parent directory, because of the ordering
* guarantees, has had the link count incremented
* for the child, but no entry was made. This
* fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
* not need to be rerun.
*/
inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
}
if (preen == 0)
printf("\n");
}
return (1);
}
/*
* fix an entry in a directory.
*/
int
changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
{
struct inodesc idesc;
memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = chgino;
idesc.id_number = dir;
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
idesc.id_parent = newnum; /* new value for name */
return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
}
/*
* make an entry in a directory
*/
int
makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
{
union dinode *dp;
struct inodesc idesc;
char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
return (0);
memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
idesc.id_type = DATA;
idesc.id_func = mkentry;
idesc.id_number = parent;
idesc.id_parent = ino; /* this is the inode to enter */
idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
dp = ginode(parent);
if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
DIP(dp, di_size) = roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ);
inodirty();
}
if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
return (1);
getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
dp = ginode(parent);
if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
return (0);
return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
}
/*
* Attempt to expand the size of a directory
*/
static int
expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
{
ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
struct bufarea *bp;
char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
return (0);
if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
return (0);
DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]);
DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = newblk;
DIP(dp, di_size) += sblock.fs_bsize;
DIP(dp, di_blocks) += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
if (bp->b_errs)
goto bad;
memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
if (preen)
printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
goto bad;
dirty(bp);
inodirty();
return (1);
bad:
DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) = DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]);
DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]) = 0;
DIP(dp, di_size) -= sblock.fs_bsize;
DIP(dp, di_blocks) -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
return (0);
}
/*
* allocate a new directory
*/
ino_t
allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
{
ino_t ino;
char *cp;
union dinode *dp;
struct bufarea *bp;
struct inoinfo *inp;
struct dirtemplate *dirp;
ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
dirp = &dirhead;
dirp->dot_ino = ino;
dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
dp = ginode(ino);
bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
if (bp->b_errs) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
dirty(bp);
DIP(dp, di_nlink) = 2;
inodirty();
if (ino == ROOTINO) {
inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
cacheino(dp, ino);
return(ino);
}
if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
freeino(ino);
return (0);
}
cacheino(dp, ino);
inp = getinoinfo(ino);
inp->i_parent = parent;
inp->i_dotdot = parent;
inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
}
dp = ginode(parent);
DIP(dp, di_nlink)++;
inodirty();
return (ino);
}
/*
* free a directory inode
*/
static void
freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
{
union dinode *dp;
if (ino != parent) {
dp = ginode(parent);
DIP(dp, di_nlink)--;
inodirty();
}
freeino(ino);
}
/*
* generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
*/
static int
lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
{
ino_t in;
char *cp;
int namlen;
cp = bufp + 2;
for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
cp++;
*--cp = 0;
namlen = cp - bufp;
in = ino;
while (cp > bufp) {
*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
in /= 10;
}
*cp = '#';
return (namlen);
}
/*
* Get a directory block.
* Insure that it is held until another is requested.
*/
static struct bufarea *
getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
{
if (pdirbp != 0)
pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
return (pdirbp);
}