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freebsd-dev/usr.sbin/bhyvectl/bhyvectl.c
John Baldwin 483d953a86 Initial support for bhyve save and restore. 
Save and restore (also known as suspend and resume) permits a snapshot
to be taken of a guest's state that can later be resumed.  In the
current implementation, bhyve(8) creates a UNIX domain socket that is
used by bhyvectl(8) to send a request to save a snapshot (and
optionally exit after the snapshot has been taken).  A snapshot
currently consists of two files: the first holds a copy of guest RAM,
and the second file holds other guest state such as vCPU register
values and device model state.

To resume a guest, bhyve(8) must be started with a matching pair of
command line arguments to instantiate the same set of device models as
well as a pointer to the saved snapshot.

While the current implementation is useful for several uses cases, it
has a few limitations.  The file format for saving the guest state is
tied to the ABI of internal bhyve structures and is not
self-describing (in that it does not communicate the set of device
models present in the system).  In addition, the state saved for some
device models closely matches the internal data structures which might
prove a challenge for compatibility of snapshot files across a range
of bhyve versions.  The file format also does not currently support
versioning of individual chunks of state.  As a result, the current
file format is not a fixed binary format and future revisions to save
and restore will break binary compatiblity of snapshot files.  The
goal is to move to a more flexible format that adds versioning,
etc. and at that point to commit to providing a reasonable level of
compatibility.  As a result, the current implementation is not enabled
by default.  It can be enabled via the WITH_BHYVE_SNAPSHOT=yes option
for userland builds, and the kernel option BHYVE_SHAPSHOT.

Submitted by:	Mihai Tiganus, Flavius Anton, Darius Mihai
Submitted by:	Elena Mihailescu, Mihai Carabas, Sergiu Weisz
Relnotes:	yes
Sponsored by:	University Politehnica of Bucharest
Sponsored by:	Matthew Grooms (student scholarships)
Sponsored by:	iXsystems
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19495
2020-05-05 00:02:04 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/cpuset.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libutil.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include <machine/vmm.h>
#include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
#include <vmmapi.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include "amd/vmcb.h"
#include "intel/vmcs.h"
#define MB (1UL << 20)
#define GB (1UL << 30)
#define REQ_ARG required_argument
#define NO_ARG no_argument
#define OPT_ARG optional_argument
#define CHECKPOINT_RUN_DIR "/var/run/bhyve/checkpoint"
#define MAX_VMNAME 100
static const char *progname;
static void
usage(bool cpu_intel)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s --vm=<vmname>\n"
" [--cpu=<vcpu_number>]\n"
" [--create]\n"
" [--destroy]\n"
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
" [--checkpoint=<filename>]\n"
" [--suspend=<filename>]\n"
#endif
" [--get-all]\n"
" [--get-stats]\n"
" [--set-desc-ds]\n"
" [--get-desc-ds]\n"
" [--set-desc-es]\n"
" [--get-desc-es]\n"
" [--set-desc-gs]\n"
" [--get-desc-gs]\n"
" [--set-desc-fs]\n"
" [--get-desc-fs]\n"
" [--set-desc-cs]\n"
" [--get-desc-cs]\n"
" [--set-desc-ss]\n"
" [--get-desc-ss]\n"
" [--set-desc-tr]\n"
" [--get-desc-tr]\n"
" [--set-desc-ldtr]\n"
" [--get-desc-ldtr]\n"
" [--set-desc-gdtr]\n"
" [--get-desc-gdtr]\n"
" [--set-desc-idtr]\n"
" [--get-desc-idtr]\n"
" [--run]\n"
" [--capname=<capname>]\n"
" [--getcap]\n"
" [--setcap=<0|1>]\n"
" [--desc-base=<BASE>]\n"
" [--desc-limit=<LIMIT>]\n"
" [--desc-access=<ACCESS>]\n"
" [--set-cr0=<CR0>]\n"
" [--get-cr0]\n"
" [--set-cr2=<CR2>]\n"
" [--get-cr2]\n"
" [--set-cr3=<CR3>]\n"
" [--get-cr3]\n"
" [--set-cr4=<CR4>]\n"
" [--get-cr4]\n"
" [--set-dr0=<DR0>]\n"
" [--get-dr0]\n"
" [--set-dr1=<DR1>]\n"
" [--get-dr1]\n"
" [--set-dr2=<DR2>]\n"
" [--get-dr2]\n"
" [--set-dr3=<DR3>]\n"
" [--get-dr3]\n"
" [--set-dr6=<DR6>]\n"
" [--get-dr6]\n"
" [--set-dr7=<DR7>]\n"
" [--get-dr7]\n"
" [--set-rsp=<RSP>]\n"
" [--get-rsp]\n"
" [--set-rip=<RIP>]\n"
" [--get-rip]\n"
" [--get-rax]\n"
" [--set-rax=<RAX>]\n"
" [--get-rbx]\n"
" [--get-rcx]\n"
" [--get-rdx]\n"
" [--get-rsi]\n"
" [--get-rdi]\n"
" [--get-rbp]\n"
" [--get-r8]\n"
" [--get-r9]\n"
" [--get-r10]\n"
" [--get-r11]\n"
" [--get-r12]\n"
" [--get-r13]\n"
" [--get-r14]\n"
" [--get-r15]\n"
" [--set-rflags=<RFLAGS>]\n"
" [--get-rflags]\n"
" [--set-cs]\n"
" [--get-cs]\n"
" [--set-ds]\n"
" [--get-ds]\n"
" [--set-es]\n"
" [--get-es]\n"
" [--set-fs]\n"
" [--get-fs]\n"
" [--set-gs]\n"
" [--get-gs]\n"
" [--set-ss]\n"
" [--get-ss]\n"
" [--get-tr]\n"
" [--get-ldtr]\n"
" [--set-x2apic-state=<state>]\n"
" [--get-x2apic-state]\n"
" [--unassign-pptdev=<bus/slot/func>]\n"
" [--set-mem=<memory in units of MB>]\n"
" [--get-lowmem]\n"
" [--get-highmem]\n"
" [--get-gpa-pmap]\n"
" [--assert-lapic-lvt=<pin>]\n"
" [--inject-nmi]\n"
" [--force-reset]\n"
" [--force-poweroff]\n"
" [--get-rtc-time]\n"
" [--set-rtc-time=<secs>]\n"
" [--get-rtc-nvram]\n"
" [--set-rtc-nvram=<val>]\n"
" [--rtc-nvram-offset=<offset>]\n"
" [--get-active-cpus]\n"
" [--get-suspended-cpus]\n"
" [--get-intinfo]\n"
" [--get-eptp]\n"
" [--set-exception-bitmap]\n"
" [--get-exception-bitmap]\n"
" [--get-tsc-offset]\n"
" [--get-guest-pat]\n"
" [--get-io-bitmap-address]\n"
" [--get-msr-bitmap]\n"
" [--get-msr-bitmap-address]\n"
" [--get-guest-sysenter]\n"
" [--get-exit-reason]\n"
" [--get-cpu-topology]\n",
progname);
if (cpu_intel) {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" [--get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info]\n"
" [--set-vmcs-entry-interruption-info=<info>]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-guest-physical-address\n"
" [--get-vmcs-guest-linear-address\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-pat]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-cr0]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-cr3]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-cr4]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-rip]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-host-rsp]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-cr0-mask]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-cr0-shadow]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-cr4-mask]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-cr4-shadow]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-cr3-targets]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-apic-access-address]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-virtual-apic-address]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-tpr-threshold]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-vpid]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-instruction-error]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-exit-ctls]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-entry-ctls]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-link]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-exit-qualification]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error]\n"
" [--get-vmcs-interruptibility]\n"
);
} else {
(void)fprintf(stderr,
" [--get-vmcb-intercepts]\n"
" [--get-vmcb-asid]\n"
" [--get-vmcb-exit-details]\n"
" [--get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl]\n"
" [--get-vmcb-virq]\n"
" [--get-avic-apic-bar]\n"
" [--get-avic-backing-page]\n"
" [--get-avic-table]\n"
);
}
exit(1);
}
static int get_rtc_time, set_rtc_time;
static int get_rtc_nvram, set_rtc_nvram;
static int rtc_nvram_offset;
static uint8_t rtc_nvram_value;
static time_t rtc_secs;
static int get_stats, getcap, setcap, capval, get_gpa_pmap;
static int inject_nmi, assert_lapic_lvt;
static int force_reset, force_poweroff;
static const char *capname;
static int create, destroy, get_memmap, get_memseg;
static int get_intinfo;
static int get_active_cpus, get_suspended_cpus;
static uint64_t memsize;
static int set_cr0, get_cr0, set_cr2, get_cr2, set_cr3, get_cr3;
static int set_cr4, get_cr4;
static int set_efer, get_efer;
static int set_dr0, get_dr0;
static int set_dr1, get_dr1;
static int set_dr2, get_dr2;
static int set_dr3, get_dr3;
static int set_dr6, get_dr6;
static int set_dr7, get_dr7;
static int set_rsp, get_rsp, set_rip, get_rip, set_rflags, get_rflags;
static int set_rax, get_rax;
static int get_rbx, get_rcx, get_rdx, get_rsi, get_rdi, get_rbp;
static int get_r8, get_r9, get_r10, get_r11, get_r12, get_r13, get_r14, get_r15;
static int set_desc_ds, get_desc_ds;
static int set_desc_es, get_desc_es;
static int set_desc_fs, get_desc_fs;
static int set_desc_gs, get_desc_gs;
static int set_desc_cs, get_desc_cs;
static int set_desc_ss, get_desc_ss;
static int set_desc_gdtr, get_desc_gdtr;
static int set_desc_idtr, get_desc_idtr;
static int set_desc_tr, get_desc_tr;
static int set_desc_ldtr, get_desc_ldtr;
static int set_cs, set_ds, set_es, set_fs, set_gs, set_ss, set_tr, set_ldtr;
static int get_cs, get_ds, get_es, get_fs, get_gs, get_ss, get_tr, get_ldtr;
static int set_x2apic_state, get_x2apic_state;
enum x2apic_state x2apic_state;
static int unassign_pptdev, bus, slot, func;
static int run;
static int get_cpu_topology;
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
static int vm_checkpoint_opt;
static int vm_suspend_opt;
#endif
/*
* VMCB specific.
*/
static int get_vmcb_intercept, get_vmcb_exit_details, get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl;
static int get_vmcb_virq, get_avic_table;
/*
* VMCS-specific fields
*/
static int get_pinbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls, get_procbased_ctls2;
static int get_eptp, get_io_bitmap, get_tsc_offset;
static int get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info, set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
static int get_vmcs_interruptibility;
uint32_t vmcs_entry_interruption_info;
static int get_vmcs_gpa, get_vmcs_gla;
static int get_exception_bitmap, set_exception_bitmap, exception_bitmap;
static int get_cr0_mask, get_cr0_shadow;
static int get_cr4_mask, get_cr4_shadow;
static int get_cr3_targets;
static int get_apic_access_addr, get_virtual_apic_addr, get_tpr_threshold;
static int get_msr_bitmap, get_msr_bitmap_address;
static int get_vpid_asid;
static int get_inst_err, get_exit_ctls, get_entry_ctls;
static int get_host_cr0, get_host_cr3, get_host_cr4;
static int get_host_rip, get_host_rsp;
static int get_guest_pat, get_host_pat;
static int get_guest_sysenter, get_vmcs_link;
static int get_exit_reason, get_vmcs_exit_qualification;
static int get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error;
static int get_vmcs_exit_inst_length;
static uint64_t desc_base;
static uint32_t desc_limit, desc_access;
static int get_all;
static void
dump_vm_run_exitcode(struct vm_exit *vmexit, int vcpu)
{
printf("vm exit[%d]\n", vcpu);
printf("\trip\t\t0x%016lx\n", vmexit->rip);
printf("\tinst_length\t%d\n", vmexit->inst_length);
switch (vmexit->exitcode) {
case VM_EXITCODE_INOUT:
printf("\treason\t\tINOUT\n");
printf("\tdirection\t%s\n", vmexit->u.inout.in ? "IN" : "OUT");
printf("\tbytes\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.inout.bytes);
printf("\tflags\t\t%s%s\n",
vmexit->u.inout.string ? "STRING " : "",
vmexit->u.inout.rep ? "REP " : "");
printf("\tport\t\t0x%04x\n", vmexit->u.inout.port);
printf("\teax\t\t0x%08x\n", vmexit->u.inout.eax);
break;
case VM_EXITCODE_VMX:
printf("\treason\t\tVMX\n");
printf("\tstatus\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.status);
printf("\texit_reason\t0x%08x (%u)\n",
vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason, vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason);
printf("\tqualification\t0x%016lx\n",
vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification);
printf("\tinst_type\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type);
printf("\tinst_error\t\t%d\n", vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error);
break;
case VM_EXITCODE_SVM:
printf("\treason\t\tSVM\n");
printf("\texit_reason\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitcode);
printf("\texitinfo1\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo1);
printf("\texitinfo2\t\t%#lx\n", vmexit->u.svm.exitinfo2);
break;
default:
printf("*** unknown vm run exitcode %d\n", vmexit->exitcode);
break;
}
}
/* AMD 6th generation and Intel compatible MSRs */
#define MSR_AMD6TH_START 0xC0000000
#define MSR_AMD6TH_END 0xC0001FFF
/* AMD 7th and 8th generation compatible MSRs */
#define MSR_AMD7TH_START 0xC0010000
#define MSR_AMD7TH_END 0xC0011FFF
static const char *
msr_name(uint32_t msr)
{
static char buf[32];
switch(msr) {
case MSR_TSC:
return ("MSR_TSC");
case MSR_EFER:
return ("MSR_EFER");
case MSR_STAR:
return ("MSR_STAR");
case MSR_LSTAR:
return ("MSR_LSTAR");
case MSR_CSTAR:
return ("MSR_CSTAR");
case MSR_SF_MASK:
return ("MSR_SF_MASK");
case MSR_FSBASE:
return ("MSR_FSBASE");
case MSR_GSBASE:
return ("MSR_GSBASE");
case MSR_KGSBASE:
return ("MSR_KGSBASE");
case MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR:
return ("MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR");
case MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR:
return ("MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR");
case MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR:
return ("MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR");
case MSR_PAT:
return ("MSR_PAT");
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "MSR %#08x", msr);
return (buf);
}
static inline void
print_msr_pm(uint64_t msr, int vcpu, int readable, int writeable)
{
if (readable || writeable) {
printf("%-20s[%d]\t\t%c%c\n", msr_name(msr), vcpu,
readable ? 'R' : '-', writeable ? 'W' : '-');
}
}
/*
* Reference APM vol2, section 15.11 MSR Intercepts.
*/
static void
dump_amd_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
{
int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
uint32_t msr;
for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
byte = msr / 4;
bit = (msr % 4) * 2;
/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
byte += 2048;
readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
writeable);
/* MSR 0xC0010000 to 0xC0011FF is only for AMD */
byte += 4096;
readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
writeable = (bitmap[byte] & (2 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD7TH_START, vcpu, readable,
writeable);
}
}
/*
* Reference Intel SDM Vol3 Section 24.6.9 MSR-Bitmap Address
*/
static void
dump_intel_msr_pm(const char *bitmap, int vcpu)
{
int byte, bit, readable, writeable;
uint32_t msr;
for (msr = 0; msr < 0x2000; msr++) {
byte = msr / 8;
bit = msr & 0x7;
/* Look at MSRs in the range 0x00000000 to 0x00001FFF */
readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
print_msr_pm(msr, vcpu, readable, writeable);
/* Look at MSRs in the range 0xC0000000 to 0xC0001FFF */
byte += 1024;
readable = (bitmap[byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
writeable = (bitmap[2048 + byte] & (1 << bit)) ? 0 : 1;
print_msr_pm(msr + MSR_AMD6TH_START, vcpu, readable,
writeable);
}
}
static int
dump_msr_bitmap(int vcpu, uint64_t addr, bool cpu_intel)
{
int error, fd, map_size;
const char *bitmap;
error = -1;
bitmap = MAP_FAILED;
fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("Couldn't open /dev/mem");
goto done;
}
if (cpu_intel)
map_size = PAGE_SIZE;
else
map_size = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
bitmap = mmap(NULL, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, addr);
if (bitmap == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap failed");
goto done;
}
if (cpu_intel)
dump_intel_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
else
dump_amd_msr_pm(bitmap, vcpu);
error = 0;
done:
if (bitmap != MAP_FAILED)
munmap((void *)bitmap, map_size);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
return (error);
}
static int
vm_get_vmcs_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int field, uint64_t *ret_val)
{
return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IDENT(field), ret_val));
}
static int
vm_set_vmcs_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int field, uint64_t val)
{
return (vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IDENT(field), val));
}
static int
vm_get_vmcb_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int off, int bytes,
uint64_t *ret_val)
{
return (vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_ACCESS(off, bytes), ret_val));
}
static int
vm_set_vmcb_field(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu, int off, int bytes,
uint64_t val)
{
return (vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_ACCESS(off, bytes), val));
}
enum {
VMNAME = 1000, /* avoid collision with return values from getopt */
VCPU,
SET_MEM,
SET_EFER,
SET_CR0,
SET_CR2,
SET_CR3,
SET_CR4,
SET_DR0,
SET_DR1,
SET_DR2,
SET_DR3,
SET_DR6,
SET_DR7,
SET_RSP,
SET_RIP,
SET_RAX,
SET_RFLAGS,
DESC_BASE,
DESC_LIMIT,
DESC_ACCESS,
SET_CS,
SET_DS,
SET_ES,
SET_FS,
SET_GS,
SET_SS,
SET_TR,
SET_LDTR,
SET_X2APIC_STATE,
SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP,
SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO,
SET_CAP,
CAPNAME,
UNASSIGN_PPTDEV,
GET_GPA_PMAP,
ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT,
SET_RTC_TIME,
SET_RTC_NVRAM,
RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET,
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE,
SET_SUSPEND_FILE,
#endif
};
static void
print_cpus(const char *banner, const cpuset_t *cpus)
{
int i, first;
first = 1;
printf("%s:\t", banner);
if (!CPU_EMPTY(cpus)) {
for (i = 0; i < CPU_SETSIZE; i++) {
if (CPU_ISSET(i, cpus)) {
printf("%s%d", first ? " " : ", ", i);
first = 0;
}
}
} else
printf(" (none)");
printf("\n");
}
static void
print_intinfo(const char *banner, uint64_t info)
{
int type;
printf("%s:\t", banner);
if (info & VM_INTINFO_VALID) {
type = info & VM_INTINFO_TYPE;
switch (type) {
case VM_INTINFO_HWINTR:
printf("extint");
break;
case VM_INTINFO_NMI:
printf("nmi");
break;
case VM_INTINFO_SWINTR:
printf("swint");
break;
default:
printf("exception");
break;
}
printf(" vector %d", (int)VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info));
if (info & VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE)
printf(" errcode %#x", (u_int)(info >> 32));
} else {
printf("n/a");
}
printf("\n");
}
static bool
cpu_vendor_intel(void)
{
u_int regs[4];
char cpu_vendor[13];
do_cpuid(0, regs);
((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[0] = regs[1];
((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[1] = regs[3];
((u_int *)&cpu_vendor)[2] = regs[2];
cpu_vendor[12] = '\0';
if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "AuthenticAMD") == 0) {
return (false);
} else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "HygonGenuine") == 0) {
return (false);
} else if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") == 0) {
return (true);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown cpu vendor \"%s\"\n", cpu_vendor);
exit(1);
}
}
static int
get_all_registers(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
{
uint64_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, dr0, dr1, dr2, dr3, dr6, dr7;
uint64_t rsp, rip, rflags, efer;
uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp;
uint64_t r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
int error = 0;
if (!error && (get_efer || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, &efer);
if (error == 0)
printf("efer[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, efer);
}
if (!error && (get_cr0 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, &cr0);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
}
if (!error && (get_cr2 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, &cr2);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr2);
}
if (!error && (get_cr3 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, &cr3);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
}
if (!error && (get_cr4 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, &cr4);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
}
if (!error && (get_dr0 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR0, &dr0);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr0);
}
if (!error && (get_dr1 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR1, &dr1);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr1[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr1);
}
if (!error && (get_dr2 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR2, &dr2);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr2);
}
if (!error && (get_dr3 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR3, &dr3);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr3);
}
if (!error && (get_dr6 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR6, &dr6);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr6[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr6);
}
if (!error && (get_dr7 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, &dr7);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr7[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, dr7);
}
if (!error && (get_rsp || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, &rsp);
if (error == 0)
printf("rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
}
if (!error && (get_rip || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, &rip);
if (error == 0)
printf("rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
}
if (!error && (get_rax || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, &rax);
if (error == 0)
printf("rax[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rax);
}
if (!error && (get_rbx || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBX, &rbx);
if (error == 0)
printf("rbx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbx);
}
if (!error && (get_rcx || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RCX, &rcx);
if (error == 0)
printf("rcx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rcx);
}
if (!error && (get_rdx || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, &rdx);
if (error == 0)
printf("rdx[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdx);
}
if (!error && (get_rsi || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSI, &rsi);
if (error == 0)
printf("rsi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsi);
}
if (!error && (get_rdi || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RDI, &rdi);
if (error == 0)
printf("rdi[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rdi);
}
if (!error && (get_rbp || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RBP, &rbp);
if (error == 0)
printf("rbp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rbp);
}
if (!error && (get_r8 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R8, &r8);
if (error == 0)
printf("r8[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r8);
}
if (!error && (get_r9 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R9, &r9);
if (error == 0)
printf("r9[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r9);
}
if (!error && (get_r10 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R10, &r10);
if (error == 0)
printf("r10[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r10);
}
if (!error && (get_r11 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R11, &r11);
if (error == 0)
printf("r11[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r11);
}
if (!error && (get_r12 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R12, &r12);
if (error == 0)
printf("r12[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r12);
}
if (!error && (get_r13 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R13, &r13);
if (error == 0)
printf("r13[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r13);
}
if (!error && (get_r14 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R14, &r14);
if (error == 0)
printf("r14[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r14);
}
if (!error && (get_r15 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_R15, &r15);
if (error == 0)
printf("r15[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, r15);
}
if (!error && (get_rflags || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
&rflags);
if (error == 0)
printf("rflags[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rflags);
}
return (error);
}
static int
get_all_segments(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
{
uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
int error = 0;
if (!error && (get_desc_ds || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("ds desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_es || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("es desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_fs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("fs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_gs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("gs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_ss || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("ss desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_cs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cs desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_tr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("tr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_ldtr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("ldtr desc[%d]\t0x%016lx/0x%08x/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_gdtr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("gdtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
}
}
if (!error && (get_desc_idtr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
&desc_base, &desc_limit, &desc_access);
if (error == 0) {
printf("idtr[%d]\t\t0x%016lx/0x%08x\n",
vcpu, desc_base, desc_limit);
}
}
if (!error && (get_cs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, &cs);
if (error == 0)
printf("cs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, cs);
}
if (!error && (get_ds || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, &ds);
if (error == 0)
printf("ds[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ds);
}
if (!error && (get_es || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, &es);
if (error == 0)
printf("es[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, es);
}
if (!error && (get_fs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, &fs);
if (error == 0)
printf("fs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, fs);
}
if (!error && (get_gs || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, &gs);
if (error == 0)
printf("gs[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, gs);
}
if (!error && (get_ss || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, &ss);
if (error == 0)
printf("ss[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ss);
}
if (!error && (get_tr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, &tr);
if (error == 0)
printf("tr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, tr);
}
if (!error && (get_ldtr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, &ldtr);
if (error == 0)
printf("ldtr[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n", vcpu, ldtr);
}
return (error);
}
static int
get_misc_vmcs(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
{
uint64_t ctl, cr0, cr3, cr4, rsp, rip, pat, addr, u64;
int error = 0;
if (!error && (get_cr0_mask || get_all)) {
uint64_t cr0mask;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_MASK, &cr0mask);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr0_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0mask);
}
if (!error && (get_cr0_shadow || get_all)) {
uint64_t cr0shadow;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR0_SHADOW,
&cr0shadow);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr0_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0shadow);
}
if (!error && (get_cr4_mask || get_all)) {
uint64_t cr4mask;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_MASK, &cr4mask);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr4_mask[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4mask);
}
if (!error && (get_cr4_shadow || get_all)) {
uint64_t cr4shadow;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR4_SHADOW,
&cr4shadow);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr4_shadow[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4shadow);
}
if (!error && (get_cr3_targets || get_all)) {
uint64_t target_count, target_addr;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET_COUNT,
&target_count);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cr3_target_count[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, target_count);
}
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET0,
&target_addr);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cr3_target0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, target_addr);
}
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET1,
&target_addr);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cr3_target1[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, target_addr);
}
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET2,
&target_addr);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cr3_target2[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, target_addr);
}
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_CR3_TARGET3,
&target_addr);
if (error == 0) {
printf("cr3_target3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, target_addr);
}
}
if (!error && (get_pinbased_ctls || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("pinbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("procbased_ctls[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_procbased_ctls2 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("procbased_ctls2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_gla || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, &u64);
if (error == 0)
printf("gla[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_gpa || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, &u64);
if (error == 0)
printf("gpa[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, u64);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info ||
get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO,&u64);
if (error == 0) {
printf("entry_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, u64);
}
}
if (!error && (get_tpr_threshold || get_all)) {
uint64_t threshold;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD,
&threshold);
if (error == 0)
printf("tpr_threshold[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, threshold);
}
if (!error && (get_inst_err || get_all)) {
uint64_t insterr;
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_INSTRUCTION_ERROR,
&insterr);
if (error == 0) {
printf("instruction_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, insterr);
}
}
if (!error && (get_exit_ctls || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_CTLS, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("exit_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_entry_ctls || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("entry_ctls[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_host_pat || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
}
if (!error && (get_host_cr0 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR0, &cr0);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_cr0[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr0);
}
if (!error && (get_host_cr3 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR3, &cr3);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_cr3[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr3);
}
if (!error && (get_host_cr4 || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_CR4, &cr4);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_cr4[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, cr4);
}
if (!error && (get_host_rip || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RIP, &rip);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_rip[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rip);
}
if (!error && (get_host_rsp || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_HOST_RSP, &rsp);
if (error == 0)
printf("host_rsp[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_link || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_LINK_POINTER, &addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("vmcs_pointer[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO, &u64);
if (error == 0) {
printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_info[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, u64);
}
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_INTR_ERRCODE,
&u64);
if (error == 0) {
printf("vmcs_exit_interruption_error[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, u64);
}
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_interruptibility || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, &u64);
if (error == 0) {
printf("vmcs_guest_interruptibility[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, u64);
}
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_inst_length || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH, &u64);
if (error == 0)
printf("vmcs_exit_inst_length[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu,
(uint32_t)u64);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcs_exit_qualification || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_QUALIFICATION,
&u64);
if (error == 0)
printf("vmcs_exit_qualification[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, u64);
}
return (error);
}
static int
get_misc_vmcb(struct vmctx *ctx, int vcpu)
{
uint64_t ctl, addr;
int error = 0;
if (!error && (get_vmcb_intercept || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_CR_INTERCEPT, 4,
&ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("cr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_DR_INTERCEPT, 4,
&ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("dr_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT, 4,
&ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("exc_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST1_INTERCEPT,
4, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("inst1_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_INST2_INTERCEPT,
4, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("inst2_intercept[%d]\t0x%08x\n", vcpu, (int)ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_TLB_CTRL,
4, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("TLB ctrl[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcb_exit_details || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO1,
8, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("exitinfo1[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINFO2,
8, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("exitinfo2[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_EXITINTINFO,
8, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("exitintinfo[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_vmcb_virq || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_VIRQ,
8, &ctl);
if (error == 0)
printf("v_irq/tpr[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, ctl);
}
if (!error && (get_apic_access_addr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_BAR, 8,
&addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("AVIC apic_bar[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
}
if (!error && (get_virtual_apic_addr || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PAGE, 8,
&addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("AVIC backing page[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, addr);
}
if (!error && (get_avic_table || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_LT, 8,
&addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("AVIC logical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, addr);
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_AVIC_PT, 8,
&addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("AVIC physical table[%d]\t0x%016lx\n",
vcpu, addr);
}
return (error);
}
static struct option *
setup_options(bool cpu_intel)
{
const struct option common_opts[] = {
{ "vm", REQ_ARG, 0, VMNAME },
{ "cpu", REQ_ARG, 0, VCPU },
{ "set-mem", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_MEM },
{ "set-efer", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_EFER },
{ "set-cr0", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CR0 },
{ "set-cr2", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CR2 },
{ "set-cr3", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CR3 },
{ "set-cr4", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CR4 },
{ "set-dr0", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR0 },
{ "set-dr1", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR1 },
{ "set-dr2", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR2 },
{ "set-dr3", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR3 },
{ "set-dr6", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR6 },
{ "set-dr7", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DR7 },
{ "set-rsp", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RSP },
{ "set-rip", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RIP },
{ "set-rax", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RAX },
{ "set-rflags", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RFLAGS },
{ "desc-base", REQ_ARG, 0, DESC_BASE },
{ "desc-limit", REQ_ARG, 0, DESC_LIMIT },
{ "desc-access",REQ_ARG, 0, DESC_ACCESS },
{ "set-cs", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CS },
{ "set-ds", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_DS },
{ "set-es", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_ES },
{ "set-fs", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_FS },
{ "set-gs", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_GS },
{ "set-ss", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_SS },
{ "set-tr", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_TR },
{ "set-ldtr", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_LDTR },
{ "set-x2apic-state",REQ_ARG, 0, SET_X2APIC_STATE },
{ "set-exception-bitmap",
REQ_ARG, 0, SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP },
{ "capname", REQ_ARG, 0, CAPNAME },
{ "unassign-pptdev", REQ_ARG, 0, UNASSIGN_PPTDEV },
{ "setcap", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CAP },
{ "get-gpa-pmap", REQ_ARG, 0, GET_GPA_PMAP },
{ "assert-lapic-lvt", REQ_ARG, 0, ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT },
{ "get-rtc-time", NO_ARG, &get_rtc_time, 1 },
{ "set-rtc-time", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RTC_TIME },
{ "rtc-nvram-offset", REQ_ARG, 0, RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET },
{ "get-rtc-nvram", NO_ARG, &get_rtc_nvram, 1 },
{ "set-rtc-nvram", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_RTC_NVRAM },
{ "getcap", NO_ARG, &getcap, 1 },
{ "get-stats", NO_ARG, &get_stats, 1 },
{ "get-desc-ds",NO_ARG, &get_desc_ds, 1 },
{ "set-desc-ds",NO_ARG, &set_desc_ds, 1 },
{ "get-desc-es",NO_ARG, &get_desc_es, 1 },
{ "set-desc-es",NO_ARG, &set_desc_es, 1 },
{ "get-desc-ss",NO_ARG, &get_desc_ss, 1 },
{ "set-desc-ss",NO_ARG, &set_desc_ss, 1 },
{ "get-desc-cs",NO_ARG, &get_desc_cs, 1 },
{ "set-desc-cs",NO_ARG, &set_desc_cs, 1 },
{ "get-desc-fs",NO_ARG, &get_desc_fs, 1 },
{ "set-desc-fs",NO_ARG, &set_desc_fs, 1 },
{ "get-desc-gs",NO_ARG, &get_desc_gs, 1 },
{ "set-desc-gs",NO_ARG, &set_desc_gs, 1 },
{ "get-desc-tr",NO_ARG, &get_desc_tr, 1 },
{ "set-desc-tr",NO_ARG, &set_desc_tr, 1 },
{ "set-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG, &set_desc_ldtr, 1 },
{ "get-desc-ldtr", NO_ARG, &get_desc_ldtr, 1 },
{ "set-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG, &set_desc_gdtr, 1 },
{ "get-desc-gdtr", NO_ARG, &get_desc_gdtr, 1 },
{ "set-desc-idtr", NO_ARG, &set_desc_idtr, 1 },
{ "get-desc-idtr", NO_ARG, &get_desc_idtr, 1 },
{ "get-memmap", NO_ARG, &get_memmap, 1 },
{ "get-memseg", NO_ARG, &get_memseg, 1 },
{ "get-efer", NO_ARG, &get_efer, 1 },
{ "get-cr0", NO_ARG, &get_cr0, 1 },
{ "get-cr2", NO_ARG, &get_cr2, 1 },
{ "get-cr3", NO_ARG, &get_cr3, 1 },
{ "get-cr4", NO_ARG, &get_cr4, 1 },
{ "get-dr0", NO_ARG, &get_dr0, 1 },
{ "get-dr1", NO_ARG, &get_dr1, 1 },
{ "get-dr2", NO_ARG, &get_dr2, 1 },
{ "get-dr3", NO_ARG, &get_dr3, 1 },
{ "get-dr6", NO_ARG, &get_dr6, 1 },
{ "get-dr7", NO_ARG, &get_dr7, 1 },
{ "get-rsp", NO_ARG, &get_rsp, 1 },
{ "get-rip", NO_ARG, &get_rip, 1 },
{ "get-rax", NO_ARG, &get_rax, 1 },
{ "get-rbx", NO_ARG, &get_rbx, 1 },
{ "get-rcx", NO_ARG, &get_rcx, 1 },
{ "get-rdx", NO_ARG, &get_rdx, 1 },
{ "get-rsi", NO_ARG, &get_rsi, 1 },
{ "get-rdi", NO_ARG, &get_rdi, 1 },
{ "get-rbp", NO_ARG, &get_rbp, 1 },
{ "get-r8", NO_ARG, &get_r8, 1 },
{ "get-r9", NO_ARG, &get_r9, 1 },
{ "get-r10", NO_ARG, &get_r10, 1 },
{ "get-r11", NO_ARG, &get_r11, 1 },
{ "get-r12", NO_ARG, &get_r12, 1 },
{ "get-r13", NO_ARG, &get_r13, 1 },
{ "get-r14", NO_ARG, &get_r14, 1 },
{ "get-r15", NO_ARG, &get_r15, 1 },
{ "get-rflags", NO_ARG, &get_rflags, 1 },
{ "get-cs", NO_ARG, &get_cs, 1 },
{ "get-ds", NO_ARG, &get_ds, 1 },
{ "get-es", NO_ARG, &get_es, 1 },
{ "get-fs", NO_ARG, &get_fs, 1 },
{ "get-gs", NO_ARG, &get_gs, 1 },
{ "get-ss", NO_ARG, &get_ss, 1 },
{ "get-tr", NO_ARG, &get_tr, 1 },
{ "get-ldtr", NO_ARG, &get_ldtr, 1 },
{ "get-eptp", NO_ARG, &get_eptp, 1 },
{ "get-exception-bitmap",
NO_ARG, &get_exception_bitmap, 1 },
{ "get-io-bitmap-address",
NO_ARG, &get_io_bitmap, 1 },
{ "get-tsc-offset", NO_ARG, &get_tsc_offset, 1 },
{ "get-msr-bitmap",
NO_ARG, &get_msr_bitmap, 1 },
{ "get-msr-bitmap-address",
NO_ARG, &get_msr_bitmap_address, 1 },
{ "get-guest-pat", NO_ARG, &get_guest_pat, 1 },
{ "get-guest-sysenter",
NO_ARG, &get_guest_sysenter, 1 },
{ "get-exit-reason",
NO_ARG, &get_exit_reason, 1 },
{ "get-x2apic-state", NO_ARG, &get_x2apic_state, 1 },
{ "get-all", NO_ARG, &get_all, 1 },
{ "run", NO_ARG, &run, 1 },
{ "create", NO_ARG, &create, 1 },
{ "destroy", NO_ARG, &destroy, 1 },
{ "inject-nmi", NO_ARG, &inject_nmi, 1 },
{ "force-reset", NO_ARG, &force_reset, 1 },
{ "force-poweroff", NO_ARG, &force_poweroff, 1 },
{ "get-active-cpus", NO_ARG, &get_active_cpus, 1 },
{ "get-suspended-cpus", NO_ARG, &get_suspended_cpus, 1 },
{ "get-intinfo", NO_ARG, &get_intinfo, 1 },
{ "get-cpu-topology", NO_ARG, &get_cpu_topology, 1 },
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
{ "checkpoint", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE},
{ "suspend", REQ_ARG, 0, SET_SUSPEND_FILE},
#endif
};
const struct option intel_opts[] = {
{ "get-vmcs-pinbased-ctls",
NO_ARG, &get_pinbased_ctls, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls",
NO_ARG, &get_procbased_ctls, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-procbased-ctls2",
NO_ARG, &get_procbased_ctls2, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-guest-linear-address",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_gla, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-guest-physical-address",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_gpa, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-entry-interruption-info",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_entry_interruption_info, 1},
{ "get-vmcs-cr0-mask", NO_ARG, &get_cr0_mask, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-cr0-shadow", NO_ARG,&get_cr0_shadow, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-cr4-mask", NO_ARG, &get_cr4_mask, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-cr4-shadow", NO_ARG, &get_cr4_shadow, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-cr3-targets", NO_ARG, &get_cr3_targets, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-tpr-threshold",
NO_ARG, &get_tpr_threshold, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-vpid", NO_ARG, &get_vpid_asid, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-exit-ctls", NO_ARG, &get_exit_ctls, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-entry-ctls",
NO_ARG, &get_entry_ctls, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-instruction-error",
NO_ARG, &get_inst_err, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-pat", NO_ARG, &get_host_pat, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-cr0",
NO_ARG, &get_host_cr0, 1 },
{ "set-vmcs-entry-interruption-info",
REQ_ARG, 0, SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO },
{ "get-vmcs-exit-qualification",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_exit_qualification, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-exit-inst-length",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_exit_inst_length, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-interruptibility",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_interruptibility, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-error",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_exit_interruption_error, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-exit-interruption-info",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_exit_interruption_info, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-link", NO_ARG, &get_vmcs_link, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-cr3",
NO_ARG, &get_host_cr3, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-cr4",
NO_ARG, &get_host_cr4, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-rip",
NO_ARG, &get_host_rip, 1 },
{ "get-vmcs-host-rsp",
NO_ARG, &get_host_rsp, 1 },
{ "get-apic-access-address",
NO_ARG, &get_apic_access_addr, 1},
{ "get-virtual-apic-address",
NO_ARG, &get_virtual_apic_addr, 1}
};
const struct option amd_opts[] = {
{ "get-vmcb-intercepts",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_intercept, 1 },
{ "get-vmcb-asid",
NO_ARG, &get_vpid_asid, 1 },
{ "get-vmcb-exit-details",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_exit_details, 1 },
{ "get-vmcb-tlb-ctrl",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_tlb_ctrl, 1 },
{ "get-vmcb-virq",
NO_ARG, &get_vmcb_virq, 1 },
{ "get-avic-apic-bar",
NO_ARG, &get_apic_access_addr, 1 },
{ "get-avic-backing-page",
NO_ARG, &get_virtual_apic_addr, 1 },
{ "get-avic-table",
NO_ARG, &get_avic_table, 1 }
};
const struct option null_opt = {
NULL, 0, NULL, 0
};
struct option *all_opts;
char *cp;
int optlen;
optlen = sizeof(common_opts);
if (cpu_intel)
optlen += sizeof(intel_opts);
else
optlen += sizeof(amd_opts);
optlen += sizeof(null_opt);
all_opts = malloc(optlen);
cp = (char *)all_opts;
memcpy(cp, common_opts, sizeof(common_opts));
cp += sizeof(common_opts);
if (cpu_intel) {
memcpy(cp, intel_opts, sizeof(intel_opts));
cp += sizeof(intel_opts);
} else {
memcpy(cp, amd_opts, sizeof(amd_opts));
cp += sizeof(amd_opts);
}
memcpy(cp, &null_opt, sizeof(null_opt));
cp += sizeof(null_opt);
return (all_opts);
}
static const char *
wday_str(int idx)
{
static const char *weekdays[] = {
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
};
if (idx >= 0 && idx < 7)
return (weekdays[idx]);
else
return ("UNK");
}
static const char *
mon_str(int idx)
{
static const char *months[] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
if (idx >= 0 && idx < 12)
return (months[idx]);
else
return ("UNK");
}
static int
show_memmap(struct vmctx *ctx)
{
char name[SPECNAMELEN + 1], numbuf[8];
vm_ooffset_t segoff;
vm_paddr_t gpa;
size_t maplen, seglen;
int error, flags, prot, segid, delim;
printf("Address Length Segment Offset ");
printf("Prot Flags\n");
gpa = 0;
while (1) {
error = vm_mmap_getnext(ctx, &gpa, &segid, &segoff, &maplen,
&prot, &flags);
if (error)
return (errno == ENOENT ? 0 : error);
error = vm_get_memseg(ctx, segid, &seglen, name, sizeof(name));
if (error)
return (error);
printf("%-12lX", gpa);
humanize_number(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), maplen, "B",
HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
printf("%-12s", numbuf);
printf("%-12s", name[0] ? name : "sysmem");
printf("%-12lX", segoff);
printf("%c%c%c ", prot & PROT_READ ? 'R' : '-',
prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'W' : '-',
prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'X' : '-');
delim = '\0';
if (flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_WIRED) {
printf("%cwired", delim);
delim = '/';
}
if (flags & VM_MEMMAP_F_IOMMU) {
printf("%ciommu", delim);
delim = '/';
}
printf("\n");
gpa += maplen;
}
}
static int
show_memseg(struct vmctx *ctx)
{
char name[SPECNAMELEN + 1], numbuf[8];
size_t seglen;
int error, segid;
printf("ID Length Name\n");
segid = 0;
while (1) {
error = vm_get_memseg(ctx, segid, &seglen, name, sizeof(name));
if (error)
return (errno == EINVAL ? 0 : error);
if (seglen) {
printf("%-4d", segid);
humanize_number(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), seglen, "B",
HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
printf("%-12s", numbuf);
printf("%s", name[0] ? name : "sysmem");
printf("\n");
}
segid++;
}
}
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
static int
send_checkpoint_op_req(struct vmctx *ctx, struct checkpoint_op *op)
{
struct sockaddr_un addr;
int socket_fd, len, len_sent, total_sent;
int err = 0;
char vmname_buf[MAX_VMNAME];
socket_fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (socket_fd < 0) {
perror("Error creating bhyvectl socket");
err = -1;
goto done;
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
err = vm_get_name(ctx, vmname_buf, MAX_VMNAME - 1);
if (err != 0) {
perror("Failed to get VM name");
goto done;
}
snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), "%s/%s", CHECKPOINT_RUN_DIR, vmname_buf);
if (connect(socket_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) != 0) {
perror("Connect to VM socket failed");
err = -1;
goto done;
}
len = sizeof(*op);
total_sent = 0;
while ((len_sent = send(socket_fd, (char *)op + total_sent, len - total_sent, 0)) > 0) {
total_sent += len_sent;
}
if (len_sent < 0) {
perror("Failed to send checkpoint operation request");
err = -1;
}
done:
if (socket_fd > 0)
close(socket_fd);
return (err);
}
static int
send_start_checkpoint(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *checkpoint_file)
{
struct checkpoint_op op;
op.op = START_CHECKPOINT;
strncpy(op.snapshot_filename, checkpoint_file, MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME);
op.snapshot_filename[MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME - 1] = 0;
return (send_checkpoint_op_req(ctx, &op));
}
static int
send_start_suspend(struct vmctx *ctx, const char *suspend_file)
{
struct checkpoint_op op;
op.op = START_SUSPEND;
strncpy(op.snapshot_filename, suspend_file, MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME);
op.snapshot_filename[MAX_SNAPSHOT_VMNAME - 1] = 0;
return (send_checkpoint_op_req(ctx, &op));
}
#endif
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *vmname;
int error, ch, vcpu, ptenum;
vm_paddr_t gpa_pmap;
struct vm_exit vmexit;
uint64_t rax, cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4, dr0, dr1, dr2, dr3, dr6, dr7;
uint64_t rsp, rip, rflags, efer, pat;
uint64_t eptp, bm, addr, u64, pteval[4], *pte, info[2];
struct vmctx *ctx;
cpuset_t cpus;
bool cpu_intel;
uint64_t cs, ds, es, fs, gs, ss, tr, ldtr;
struct tm tm;
struct option *opts;
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
char *checkpoint_file, *suspend_file;
#endif
cpu_intel = cpu_vendor_intel();
opts = setup_options(cpu_intel);
vcpu = 0;
vmname = NULL;
assert_lapic_lvt = -1;
progname = basename(argv[0]);
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 0:
break;
case VMNAME:
vmname = optarg;
break;
case VCPU:
vcpu = atoi(optarg);
break;
case SET_MEM:
memsize = atoi(optarg) * MB;
memsize = roundup(memsize, 2 * MB);
break;
case SET_EFER:
efer = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_efer = 1;
break;
case SET_CR0:
cr0 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_cr0 = 1;
break;
case SET_CR2:
cr2 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_cr2 = 1;
break;
case SET_CR3:
cr3 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_cr3 = 1;
break;
case SET_CR4:
cr4 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_cr4 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR0:
dr0 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr0 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR1:
dr1 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr1 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR2:
dr2 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr2 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR3:
dr3 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr3 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR6:
dr6 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr6 = 1;
break;
case SET_DR7:
dr7 = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_dr7 = 1;
break;
case SET_RSP:
rsp = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rsp = 1;
break;
case SET_RIP:
rip = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rip = 1;
break;
case SET_RAX:
rax = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rax = 1;
break;
case SET_RFLAGS:
rflags = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rflags = 1;
break;
case DESC_BASE:
desc_base = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case DESC_LIMIT:
desc_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case DESC_ACCESS:
desc_access = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case SET_CS:
cs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_cs = 1;
break;
case SET_DS:
ds = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_ds = 1;
break;
case SET_ES:
es = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_es = 1;
break;
case SET_FS:
fs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_fs = 1;
break;
case SET_GS:
gs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_gs = 1;
break;
case SET_SS:
ss = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_ss = 1;
break;
case SET_TR:
tr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_tr = 1;
break;
case SET_LDTR:
ldtr = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_ldtr = 1;
break;
case SET_X2APIC_STATE:
x2apic_state = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_x2apic_state = 1;
break;
case SET_EXCEPTION_BITMAP:
exception_bitmap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_exception_bitmap = 1;
break;
case SET_VMCS_ENTRY_INTERRUPTION_INFO:
vmcs_entry_interruption_info = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info = 1;
break;
case SET_CAP:
capval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
setcap = 1;
break;
case SET_RTC_TIME:
rtc_secs = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rtc_time = 1;
break;
case SET_RTC_NVRAM:
rtc_nvram_value = (uint8_t)strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
set_rtc_nvram = 1;
break;
case RTC_NVRAM_OFFSET:
rtc_nvram_offset = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
break;
case GET_GPA_PMAP:
gpa_pmap = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
get_gpa_pmap = 1;
break;
case CAPNAME:
capname = optarg;
break;
case UNASSIGN_PPTDEV:
unassign_pptdev = 1;
if (sscanf(optarg, "%d/%d/%d", &bus, &slot, &func) != 3)
usage(cpu_intel);
break;
case ASSERT_LAPIC_LVT:
assert_lapic_lvt = atoi(optarg);
break;
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
case SET_CHECKPOINT_FILE:
vm_checkpoint_opt = 1;
checkpoint_file = optarg;
break;
case SET_SUSPEND_FILE:
vm_suspend_opt = 1;
suspend_file = optarg;
break;
#endif
default:
usage(cpu_intel);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (vmname == NULL)
usage(cpu_intel);
error = 0;
if (!error && create)
error = vm_create(vmname);
if (!error) {
ctx = vm_open(vmname);
if (ctx == NULL) {
printf("VM:%s is not created.\n", vmname);
exit (1);
}
}
if (!error && memsize)
error = vm_setup_memory(ctx, memsize, VM_MMAP_ALL);
if (!error && set_efer)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_EFER, efer);
if (!error && set_cr0)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR0, cr0);
if (!error && set_cr2)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, cr2);
if (!error && set_cr3)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR3, cr3);
if (!error && set_cr4)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CR4, cr4);
if (!error && set_dr0)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR0, dr0);
if (!error && set_dr1)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR1, dr1);
if (!error && set_dr2)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR2, dr2);
if (!error && set_dr3)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR3, dr3);
if (!error && set_dr6)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR6, dr6);
if (!error && set_dr7)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DR7, dr7);
if (!error && set_rsp)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RSP, rsp);
if (!error && set_rip)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RIP, rip);
if (!error && set_rax)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, rax);
if (!error && set_rflags) {
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
rflags);
}
if (!error && set_desc_ds) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_es) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_ss) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_cs) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_fs) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_gs) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_tr) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_ldtr) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
desc_base, desc_limit, desc_access);
}
if (!error && set_desc_gdtr) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
}
if (!error && set_desc_idtr) {
error = vm_set_desc(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
desc_base, desc_limit, 0);
}
if (!error && set_cs)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_CS, cs);
if (!error && set_ds)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_DS, ds);
if (!error && set_es)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_ES, es);
if (!error && set_fs)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_FS, fs);
if (!error && set_gs)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_GS, gs);
if (!error && set_ss)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_SS, ss);
if (!error && set_tr)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_TR, tr);
if (!error && set_ldtr)
error = vm_set_register(ctx, vcpu, VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR, ldtr);
if (!error && set_x2apic_state)
error = vm_set_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, x2apic_state);
if (!error && unassign_pptdev)
error = vm_unassign_pptdev(ctx, bus, slot, func);
if (!error && set_exception_bitmap) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_set_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP,
exception_bitmap);
else
error = vm_set_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT,
4, exception_bitmap);
}
if (!error && cpu_intel && set_vmcs_entry_interruption_info) {
error = vm_set_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO,
vmcs_entry_interruption_info);
}
if (!error && inject_nmi) {
error = vm_inject_nmi(ctx, vcpu);
}
if (!error && assert_lapic_lvt != -1) {
error = vm_lapic_local_irq(ctx, vcpu, assert_lapic_lvt);
}
if (!error && (get_memseg || get_all))
error = show_memseg(ctx);
if (!error && (get_memmap || get_all))
error = show_memmap(ctx);
if (!error)
error = get_all_registers(ctx, vcpu);
if (!error)
error = get_all_segments(ctx, vcpu);
if (!error) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = get_misc_vmcs(ctx, vcpu);
else
error = get_misc_vmcb(ctx, vcpu);
}
if (!error && (get_x2apic_state || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_x2apic_state(ctx, vcpu, &x2apic_state);
if (error == 0)
printf("x2apic_state[%d]\t%d\n", vcpu, x2apic_state);
}
if (!error && (get_eptp || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EPTP, &eptp);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_NPT_BASE,
8, &eptp);
if (error == 0)
printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n",
cpu_intel ? "eptp" : "rvi/npt", vcpu, eptp);
}
if (!error && (get_exception_bitmap || get_all)) {
if(cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, &bm);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_EXC_INTERCEPT,
4, &bm);
if (error == 0)
printf("exception_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
}
if (!error && (get_io_bitmap || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_A,
&bm);
if (error == 0)
printf("io_bitmap_a[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_IO_BITMAP_B,
&bm);
if (error == 0)
printf("io_bitmap_b[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
} else {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_IO_PERM, 8, &bm);
if (error == 0)
printf("io_bitmap[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, bm);
}
}
if (!error && (get_tsc_offset || get_all)) {
uint64_t tscoff;
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET,
&tscoff);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_TSC_OFFSET,
8, &tscoff);
if (error == 0)
printf("tsc_offset[%d]\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, tscoff);
}
if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap_address || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_MSR_BITMAP,
&addr);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8, &addr);
if (error == 0)
printf("msr_bitmap[%d]\t\t%#lx\n", vcpu, addr);
}
if (!error && (get_msr_bitmap || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel) {
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, &addr);
} else {
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_MSR_PERM, 8,
&addr);
}
if (error == 0)
error = dump_msr_bitmap(vcpu, addr, cpu_intel);
}
if (!error && (get_vpid_asid || get_all)) {
uint64_t vpid;
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_VPID, &vpid);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCB_OFF_ASID,
4, &vpid);
if (error == 0)
printf("%s[%d]\t\t0x%04lx\n",
cpu_intel ? "vpid" : "asid", vcpu, vpid);
}
if (!error && (get_guest_pat || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_IA32_PAT, &pat);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_GUEST_PAT, 8, &pat);
if (error == 0)
printf("guest_pat[%d]\t\t0x%016lx\n", vcpu, pat);
}
if (!error && (get_guest_sysenter || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,
&cs);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_CS, 8,
&cs);
if (error == 0)
printf("guest_sysenter_cs[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, cs);
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
&rsp);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_ESP, 8,
&rsp);
if (error == 0)
printf("guest_sysenter_sp[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rsp);
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCS_GUEST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
&rip);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_SYSENTER_EIP, 8,
&rip);
if (error == 0)
printf("guest_sysenter_ip[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, rip);
}
if (!error && (get_exit_reason || get_all)) {
if (cpu_intel)
error = vm_get_vmcs_field(ctx, vcpu, VMCS_EXIT_REASON,
&u64);
else
error = vm_get_vmcb_field(ctx, vcpu,
VMCB_OFF_EXIT_REASON, 8,
&u64);
if (error == 0)
printf("exit_reason[%d]\t%#lx\n", vcpu, u64);
}
if (!error && setcap) {
int captype;
captype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
error = vm_set_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, capval);
if (error != 0 && errno == ENOENT)
printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n", capname);
}
if (!error && get_gpa_pmap) {
error = vm_get_gpa_pmap(ctx, gpa_pmap, pteval, &ptenum);
if (error == 0) {
printf("gpa %#lx:", gpa_pmap);
pte = &pteval[0];
while (ptenum-- > 0)
printf(" %#lx", *pte++);
printf("\n");
}
}
if (!error && set_rtc_nvram)
error = vm_rtc_write(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, rtc_nvram_value);
if (!error && (get_rtc_nvram || get_all)) {
error = vm_rtc_read(ctx, rtc_nvram_offset, &rtc_nvram_value);
if (error == 0) {
printf("rtc nvram[%03d]: 0x%02x\n", rtc_nvram_offset,
rtc_nvram_value);
}
}
if (!error && set_rtc_time)
error = vm_rtc_settime(ctx, rtc_secs);
if (!error && (get_rtc_time || get_all)) {
error = vm_rtc_gettime(ctx, &rtc_secs);
if (error == 0) {
gmtime_r(&rtc_secs, &tm);
printf("rtc time %#lx: %s %s %02d %02d:%02d:%02d %d\n",
rtc_secs, wday_str(tm.tm_wday), mon_str(tm.tm_mon),
tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
1900 + tm.tm_year);
}
}
if (!error && (getcap || get_all)) {
int captype, val, getcaptype;
if (getcap && capname)
getcaptype = vm_capability_name2type(capname);
else
getcaptype = -1;
for (captype = 0; captype < VM_CAP_MAX; captype++) {
if (getcaptype >= 0 && captype != getcaptype)
continue;
error = vm_get_capability(ctx, vcpu, captype, &val);
if (error == 0) {
printf("Capability \"%s\" is %s on vcpu %d\n",
vm_capability_type2name(captype),
val ? "set" : "not set", vcpu);
} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
error = 0;
printf("Capability \"%s\" is not available\n",
vm_capability_type2name(captype));
} else {
break;
}
}
}
if (!error && (get_active_cpus || get_all)) {
error = vm_active_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
if (!error)
print_cpus("active cpus", &cpus);
}
if (!error && (get_suspended_cpus || get_all)) {
error = vm_suspended_cpus(ctx, &cpus);
if (!error)
print_cpus("suspended cpus", &cpus);
}
if (!error && (get_intinfo || get_all)) {
error = vm_get_intinfo(ctx, vcpu, &info[0], &info[1]);
if (!error) {
print_intinfo("pending", info[0]);
print_intinfo("current", info[1]);
}
}
if (!error && (get_stats || get_all)) {
int i, num_stats;
uint64_t *stats;
struct timeval tv;
const char *desc;
stats = vm_get_stats(ctx, vcpu, &tv, &num_stats);
if (stats != NULL) {
printf("vcpu%d stats:\n", vcpu);
for (i = 0; i < num_stats; i++) {
desc = vm_get_stat_desc(ctx, i);
printf("%-40s\t%ld\n", desc, stats[i]);
}
}
}
if (!error && (get_cpu_topology || get_all)) {
uint16_t sockets, cores, threads, maxcpus;
vm_get_topology(ctx, &sockets, &cores, &threads, &maxcpus);
printf("cpu_topology:\tsockets=%hu, cores=%hu, threads=%hu, "
"maxcpus=%hu\n", sockets, cores, threads, maxcpus);
}
if (!error && run) {
error = vm_run(ctx, vcpu, &vmexit);
if (error == 0)
dump_vm_run_exitcode(&vmexit, vcpu);
else
printf("vm_run error %d\n", error);
}
if (!error && force_reset)
error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_RESET);
if (!error && force_poweroff)
error = vm_suspend(ctx, VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF);
if (error)
printf("errno = %d\n", errno);
if (!error && destroy)
vm_destroy(ctx);
#ifdef BHYVE_SNAPSHOT
if (!error && vm_checkpoint_opt)
error = send_start_checkpoint(ctx, checkpoint_file);
if (!error && vm_suspend_opt)
error = send_start_suspend(ctx, suspend_file);
#endif
free (opts);
exit(error);
}
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