785 lines
27 KiB
C++
785 lines
27 KiB
C++
// Stream buffer classes -*- C++ -*-
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// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
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// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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//
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// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
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// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
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// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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// any later version.
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// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
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// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
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// USA.
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// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
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// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
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// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
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// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
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// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
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// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
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// the GNU General Public License.
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//
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// ISO C++ 14882: 27.5 Stream buffers
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//
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/** @file streambuf
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* This is a Standard C++ Library header. You should @c #include this header
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* in your programs, rather than any of the "st[dl]_*.h" implementation files.
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*/
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#ifndef _CLIBXX_STREAMBUF
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#define _CLIBXX_STREAMBUF 1
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#pragma GCC system_header
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#include <bits/c++config.h>
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#include <iosfwd>
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#include <bits/localefwd.h>
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#include <bits/ios_base.h>
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namespace std
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{
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/**
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* @if maint
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* Does stuff.
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* @endif
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*/
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template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
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streamsize
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__copy_streambufs(basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sbin,
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basic_streambuf<_CharT, _Traits>* __sbout);
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/**
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* @brief The actual work of input and output (interface).
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*
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* This is a base class. Derived stream buffers each control a
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* pair of character sequences: one for input, and one for output.
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*
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* Section [27.5.1] of the standard describes the requirements and
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* behavior of stream buffer classes. That section (three paragraphs)
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* is reproduced here, for simplicity and accuracy.
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*
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* -# Stream buffers can impose various constraints on the sequences
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* they control. Some constraints are:
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* - The controlled input sequence can be not readable.
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* - The controlled output sequence can be not writable.
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* - The controlled sequences can be associated with the contents of
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* other representations for character sequences, such as external
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* files.
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* - The controlled sequences can support operations @e directly to or
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* from associated sequences.
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* - The controlled sequences can impose limitations on how the
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* program can read characters from a sequence, write characters to
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* a sequence, put characters back into an input sequence, or alter
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* the stream position.
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* .
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* -# Each sequence is characterized by three pointers which, if non-null,
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* all point into the same @c charT array object. The array object
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* represents, at any moment, a (sub)sequence of characters from the
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* sequence. Operations performed on a sequence alter the values
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* stored in these pointers, perform reads and writes directly to or
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* from associated sequences, and alter "the stream position" and
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* conversion state as needed to maintain this subsequence relationship.
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* The three pointers are:
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* - the <em>beginning pointer</em>, or lowest element address in the
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* array (called @e xbeg here);
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* - the <em>next pointer</em>, or next element address that is a
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* current candidate for reading or writing (called @e xnext here);
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* - the <em>end pointer</em>, or first element address beyond the
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* end of the array (called @e xend here).
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* .
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* -# The following semantic constraints shall always apply for any set
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* of three pointers for a sequence, using the pointer names given
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* immediately above:
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* - If @e xnext is not a null pointer, then @e xbeg and @e xend shall
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* also be non-null pointers into the same @c charT array, as
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* described above; otherwise, @e xbeg and @e xend shall also be null.
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* - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xnext < @e xend for an
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* output sequence, then a <em>write position</em> is available.
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* In this case, @e *xnext shall be assignable as the next element
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* to write (to put, or to store a character value, into the sequence).
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* - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xbeg < @e xnext for an
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* input sequence, then a <em>putback position</em> is available.
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* In this case, @e xnext[-1] shall have a defined value and is the
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* next (preceding) element to store a character that is put back
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* into the input sequence.
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* - If @e xnext is not a null pointer and @e xnext< @e xend for an
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* input sequence, then a <em>read position</em> is available.
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* In this case, @e *xnext shall have a defined value and is the
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* next element to read (to get, or to obtain a character value,
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* from the sequence).
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*/
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template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
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class basic_streambuf
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{
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public:
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//@{
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/**
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* These are standard types. They permit a standardized way of
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* referring to names of (or names dependant on) the template
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* parameters, which are specific to the implementation.
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*/
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typedef _CharT char_type;
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typedef _Traits traits_type;
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typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
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typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
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typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
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//@}
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//@{
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/**
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* @if maint
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* This is a non-standard type.
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* @endif
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*/
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typedef basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type> __streambuf_type;
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//@}
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friend class basic_ios<char_type, traits_type>;
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friend class basic_istream<char_type, traits_type>;
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friend class basic_ostream<char_type, traits_type>;
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friend class istreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type>;
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friend class ostreambuf_iterator<char_type, traits_type>;
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friend streamsize
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__copy_streambufs<>(__streambuf_type* __sbin,
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__streambuf_type* __sbout);
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protected:
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//@{
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/**
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* @if maint
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* This is based on _IO_FILE, just reordered to be more consistent,
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* and is intended to be the most minimal abstraction for an
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* internal buffer.
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* - get == input == read
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* - put == output == write
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* @endif
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*/
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char_type* _M_in_beg; // Start of get area.
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char_type* _M_in_cur; // Current read area.
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char_type* _M_in_end; // End of get area.
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char_type* _M_out_beg; // Start of put area.
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char_type* _M_out_cur; // Current put area.
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char_type* _M_out_end; // End of put area.
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/**
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* @if maint
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* Current locale setting.
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* @endif
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*/
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locale _M_buf_locale;
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public:
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/// Destructor deallocates no buffer space.
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virtual
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~basic_streambuf()
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{ }
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// [27.5.2.2.1] locales
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/**
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* @brief Entry point for imbue().
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* @param loc The new locale.
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* @return The previous locale.
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*
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* Calls the derived imbue(loc).
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*/
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locale
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pubimbue(const locale &__loc)
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{
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locale __tmp(this->getloc());
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this->imbue(__loc);
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_M_buf_locale = __loc;
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return __tmp;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Locale access.
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* @return The current locale in effect.
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*
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* If pubimbue(loc) has been called, then the most recent @c loc
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* is returned. Otherwise the global locale in effect at the time
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* of construction is returned.
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*/
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locale
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getloc() const
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{ return _M_buf_locale; }
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// [27.5.2.2.2] buffer management and positioning
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Entry points for derived buffer functions.
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*
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* The public versions of @c pubfoo dispatch to the protected
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* derived @c foo member functions, passing the arguments (if any)
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* and returning the result unchanged.
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*/
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__streambuf_type*
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pubsetbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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{ return this->setbuf(__s, __n); }
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pos_type
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pubseekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way,
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ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
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{ return this->seekoff(__off, __way, __mode); }
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pos_type
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pubseekpos(pos_type __sp,
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ios_base::openmode __mode = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
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{ return this->seekpos(__sp, __mode); }
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int
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pubsync() { return this->sync(); }
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//@}
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// [27.5.2.2.3] get area
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/**
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* @brief Looking ahead into the stream.
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* @return The number of characters available.
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*
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* If a read position is available, returns the number of characters
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* available for reading before the buffer must be refilled.
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* Otherwise returns the derived @c showmanyc().
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*/
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streamsize
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in_avail()
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{
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const streamsize __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
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return __ret ? __ret : this->showmanyc();
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}
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/**
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* @brief Getting the next character.
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* @return The next character, or eof.
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*
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* Calls @c sbumpc(), and if that function returns
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* @c traits::eof(), so does this function. Otherwise, @c sgetc().
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*/
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int_type
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snextc()
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{
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int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
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if (__builtin_expect(!traits_type::eq_int_type(this->sbumpc(),
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__ret), true))
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__ret = this->sgetc();
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return __ret;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Getting the next character.
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* @return The next character, or eof.
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*
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* If the input read position is available, returns that character
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* and increments the read pointer, otherwise calls and returns
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* @c uflow().
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*/
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int_type
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sbumpc()
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{
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int_type __ret;
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if (__builtin_expect(this->gptr() < this->egptr(), true))
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{
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__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
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this->gbump(1);
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}
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else
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__ret = this->uflow();
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return __ret;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Getting the next character.
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* @return The next character, or eof.
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*
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* If the input read position is available, returns that character,
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* otherwise calls and returns @c underflow(). Does not move the
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* read position after fetching the character.
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*/
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int_type
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sgetc()
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{
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int_type __ret;
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if (__builtin_expect(this->gptr() < this->egptr(), true))
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__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
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else
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__ret = this->underflow();
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return __ret;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Entry point for xsgetn.
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* @param s A buffer area.
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* @param n A count.
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*
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* Returns xsgetn(s,n). The effect is to fill @a s[0] through
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* @a s[n-1] with characters from the input sequence, if possible.
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*/
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streamsize
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sgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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{ return this->xsgetn(__s, __n); }
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// [27.5.2.2.4] putback
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/**
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* @brief Pushing characters back into the input stream.
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* @param c The character to push back.
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* @return The previous character, if possible.
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*
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* Similar to sungetc(), but @a c is pushed onto the stream instead
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* of "the previous character". If successful, the next character
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* fetched from the input stream will be @a c.
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*/
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int_type
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sputbackc(char_type __c)
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{
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int_type __ret;
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const bool __testpos = this->eback() < this->gptr();
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if (__builtin_expect(!__testpos ||
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!traits_type::eq(__c, this->gptr()[-1]), false))
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__ret = this->pbackfail(traits_type::to_int_type(__c));
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else
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{
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this->gbump(-1);
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__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
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}
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return __ret;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Moving backwards in the input stream.
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* @return The previous character, if possible.
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*
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* If a putback position is available, this function decrements the
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* input pointer and returns that character. Otherwise, calls and
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* returns pbackfail(). The effect is to "unget" the last character
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* "gotten".
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*/
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int_type
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sungetc()
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{
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int_type __ret;
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if (__builtin_expect(this->eback() < this->gptr(), true))
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{
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this->gbump(-1);
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__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
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}
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else
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__ret = this->pbackfail();
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return __ret;
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}
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// [27.5.2.2.5] put area
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/**
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* @brief Entry point for all single-character output functions.
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* @param c A character to output.
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* @return @a c, if possible.
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*
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* One of two public output functions.
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*
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* If a write position is available for the output sequence (i.e.,
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* the buffer is not full), stores @a c in that position, increments
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* the position, and returns @c traits::to_int_type(c). If a write
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* position is not available, returns @c overflow(c).
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*/
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int_type
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sputc(char_type __c)
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{
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int_type __ret;
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if (__builtin_expect(this->pptr() < this->epptr(), true))
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{
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*this->pptr() = __c;
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this->pbump(1);
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__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(__c);
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}
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else
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__ret = this->overflow(traits_type::to_int_type(__c));
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return __ret;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Entry point for all single-character output functions.
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* @param s A buffer read area.
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* @param n A count.
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*
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* One of two public output functions.
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*
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*
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* Returns xsputn(s,n). The effect is to write @a s[0] through
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* @a s[n-1] to the output sequence, if possible.
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*/
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streamsize
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sputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
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{ return this->xsputn(__s, __n); }
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protected:
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/**
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* @brief Base constructor.
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*
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* Only called from derived constructors, and sets up all the
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* buffer data to zero, including the pointers described in the
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* basic_streambuf class description. Note that, as a result,
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* - the class starts with no read nor write positions available,
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* - this is not an error
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*/
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basic_streambuf()
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: _M_in_beg(0), _M_in_cur(0), _M_in_end(0),
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_M_out_beg(0), _M_out_cur(0), _M_out_end(0),
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_M_buf_locale(locale())
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{ }
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// [27.5.2.3.1] get area access
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Access to the get area.
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*
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* These functions are only available to other protected functions,
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* including derived classes.
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*
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* - eback() returns the beginning pointer for the input sequence
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* - gptr() returns the next pointer for the input sequence
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* - egptr() returns the end pointer for the input sequence
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*/
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char_type*
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eback() const { return _M_in_beg; }
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char_type*
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gptr() const { return _M_in_cur; }
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char_type*
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egptr() const { return _M_in_end; }
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//@}
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/**
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* @brief Moving the read position.
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* @param n The delta by which to move.
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*
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* This just advances the read position without returning any data.
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*/
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void
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gbump(int __n) { _M_in_cur += __n; }
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/**
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* @brief Setting the three read area pointers.
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* @param gbeg A pointer.
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* @param gnext A pointer.
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* @param gend A pointer.
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* @post @a gbeg == @c eback(), @a gnext == @c gptr(), and
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* @a gend == @c egptr()
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*/
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void
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setg(char_type* __gbeg, char_type* __gnext, char_type* __gend)
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{
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_M_in_beg = __gbeg;
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_M_in_cur = __gnext;
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_M_in_end = __gend;
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}
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// [27.5.2.3.2] put area access
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//@{
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/**
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* @brief Access to the put area.
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*
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* These functions are only available to other protected functions,
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* including derived classes.
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*
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* - pbase() returns the beginning pointer for the output sequence
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* - pptr() returns the next pointer for the output sequence
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* - epptr() returns the end pointer for the output sequence
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*/
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char_type*
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pbase() const { return _M_out_beg; }
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char_type*
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pptr() const { return _M_out_cur; }
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char_type*
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epptr() const { return _M_out_end; }
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//@}
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/**
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* @brief Moving the write position.
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* @param n The delta by which to move.
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*
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* This just advances the write position without returning any data.
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*/
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void
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pbump(int __n) { _M_out_cur += __n; }
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/**
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* @brief Setting the three write area pointers.
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* @param pbeg A pointer.
|
|
* @param pend A pointer.
|
|
* @post @a pbeg == @c pbase(), @a pbeg == @c pptr(), and
|
|
* @a pend == @c epptr()
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
setp(char_type* __pbeg, char_type* __pend)
|
|
{
|
|
_M_out_beg = _M_out_cur = __pbeg;
|
|
_M_out_end = __pend;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// [27.5.2.4] virtual functions
|
|
// [27.5.2.4.1] locales
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Changes translations.
|
|
* @param loc A new locale.
|
|
*
|
|
* Translations done during I/O which depend on the current locale
|
|
* are changed by this call. The standard adds, "Between invocations
|
|
* of this function a class derived from streambuf can safely cache
|
|
* results of calls to locale functions and to members of facets
|
|
* so obtained."
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual void
|
|
imbue(const locale&)
|
|
{ }
|
|
|
|
// [27.5.2.4.2] buffer management and positioning
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Maniuplates the buffer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior. See
|
|
* the next-to-last paragraph of
|
|
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#2 for
|
|
* more on this function.
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns @c this.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual basic_streambuf<char_type,_Traits>*
|
|
setbuf(char_type*, streamsize)
|
|
{ return this; }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Alters the stream positions.
|
|
*
|
|
* Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns a @c pos_type
|
|
* that represents an invalid stream position.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual pos_type
|
|
seekoff(off_type, ios_base::seekdir,
|
|
ios_base::openmode /*__mode*/ = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
|
|
{ return pos_type(off_type(-1)); }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Alters the stream positions.
|
|
*
|
|
* Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior.
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns a @c pos_type
|
|
* that represents an invalid stream position.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual pos_type
|
|
seekpos(pos_type,
|
|
ios_base::openmode /*__mode*/ = ios_base::in | ios_base::out)
|
|
{ return pos_type(off_type(-1)); }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Synchronizes the buffer arrays with the controlled sequences.
|
|
* @return -1 on failure.
|
|
*
|
|
* Each derived class provides its own appropriate behavior,
|
|
* including the definition of "failure".
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int
|
|
sync() { return 0; }
|
|
|
|
// [27.5.2.4.3] get area
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Investigating the data available.
|
|
* @return An estimate of the number of characters available in the
|
|
* input sequence, or -1.
|
|
*
|
|
* "If it returns a positive value, then successive calls to
|
|
* @c underflow() will not return @c traits::eof() until at least that
|
|
* number of characters have been supplied. If @c showmanyc()
|
|
* returns -1, then calls to @c underflow() or @c uflow() will fail."
|
|
* [27.5.2.4.3]/1
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns zero.
|
|
* @note The standard adds that "the intention is not only that the
|
|
* calls [to underflow or uflow] will not return @c eof() but
|
|
* that they will return "immediately".
|
|
* @note The standard adds that "the morphemes of @c showmanyc are
|
|
* "es-how-many-see", not "show-manic".
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual streamsize
|
|
showmanyc() { return 0; }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Multiple character extraction.
|
|
* @param s A buffer area.
|
|
* @param n Maximum number of characters to assign.
|
|
* @return The number of characters assigned.
|
|
*
|
|
* Fills @a s[0] through @a s[n-1] with characters from the input
|
|
* sequence, as if by @c sbumpc(). Stops when either @a n characters
|
|
* have been copied, or when @c traits::eof() would be copied.
|
|
*
|
|
* It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
|
|
* implementation by overriding this definition.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual streamsize
|
|
xsgetn(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
|
|
* @return The first character from the <em>pending sequence</em>.
|
|
*
|
|
* Informally, this function is called when the input buffer is
|
|
* exhausted (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be
|
|
* done). If a buffer exists, it is "refilled". In either case, the
|
|
* next available character is returned, or @c traits::eof() to
|
|
* indicate a null pending sequence.
|
|
*
|
|
* For a formal definiton of the pending sequence, see a good text
|
|
* such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.3]/7-14.
|
|
*
|
|
* A functioning input streambuf can be created by overriding only
|
|
* this function (no buffer area will be used). For an example, see
|
|
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#6
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int_type
|
|
underflow()
|
|
{ return traits_type::eof(); }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Fetches more data from the controlled sequence.
|
|
* @return The first character from the <em>pending sequence</em>.
|
|
*
|
|
* Informally, this function does the same thing as @c underflow(),
|
|
* and in fact is required to call that function. It also returns
|
|
* the new character, like @c underflow() does. However, this
|
|
* function also moves the read position forward by one.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int_type
|
|
uflow()
|
|
{
|
|
int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
|
|
const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(this->underflow(),
|
|
__ret);
|
|
if (!__testeof)
|
|
{
|
|
__ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
|
|
this->gbump(1);
|
|
}
|
|
return __ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// [27.5.2.4.4] putback
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Tries to back up the input sequence.
|
|
* @param c The character to be inserted back into the sequence.
|
|
* @return eof() on failure, "some other value" on success
|
|
* @post The constraints of @c gptr(), @c eback(), and @c pptr()
|
|
* are the same as for @c underflow().
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int_type
|
|
pbackfail(int_type /* __c */ = traits_type::eof())
|
|
{ return traits_type::eof(); }
|
|
|
|
// Put area:
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Multiple character insertion.
|
|
* @param s A buffer area.
|
|
* @param n Maximum number of characters to write.
|
|
* @return The number of characters written.
|
|
*
|
|
* Writes @a s[0] through @a s[n-1] to the output sequence, as if
|
|
* by @c sputc(). Stops when either @a n characters have been
|
|
* copied, or when @c sputc() would return @c traits::eof().
|
|
*
|
|
* It is expected that derived classes provide a more efficient
|
|
* implementation by overriding this definition.
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual streamsize
|
|
xsputn(const char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Consumes data from the buffer; writes to the
|
|
* controlled sequence.
|
|
* @param c An additional character to consume.
|
|
* @return eof() to indicate failure, something else (usually
|
|
* @a c, or not_eof())
|
|
*
|
|
* Informally, this function is called when the output buffer is full
|
|
* (or does not exist, as buffering need not actually be done). If a
|
|
* buffer exists, it is "consumed", with "some effect" on the
|
|
* controlled sequence. (Typically, the buffer is written out to the
|
|
* sequence verbatim.) In either case, the character @a c is also
|
|
* written out, if @a c is not @c eof().
|
|
*
|
|
* For a formal definiton of this function, see a good text
|
|
* such as Langer & Kreft, or [27.5.2.4.5]/3-7.
|
|
*
|
|
* A functioning output streambuf can be created by overriding only
|
|
* this function (no buffer area will be used).
|
|
*
|
|
* @note Base class version does nothing, returns eof().
|
|
*/
|
|
virtual int_type
|
|
overflow(int_type /* __c */ = traits_type::eof())
|
|
{ return traits_type::eof(); }
|
|
|
|
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED
|
|
// Annex D.6
|
|
public:
|
|
/**
|
|
* @brief Tosses a character.
|
|
*
|
|
* Advances the read pointer, ignoring the character that would have
|
|
* been read.
|
|
*
|
|
* See http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2002-05/msg00168.html
|
|
*
|
|
* @note This function has been deprecated by the standard. You
|
|
* must define @c _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED to make this visible; see
|
|
* c++config.h.
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
stossc()
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
|
|
this->gbump(1);
|
|
else
|
|
this->uflow();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
|
|
// Side effect of DR 50.
|
|
basic_streambuf(const __streambuf_type& __sb)
|
|
: _M_in_beg(__sb._M_in_beg), _M_in_cur(__sb._M_in_cur),
|
|
_M_in_end(__sb._M_in_end), _M_out_beg(__sb._M_out_beg),
|
|
_M_out_cur(__sb._M_out_cur), _M_out_end(__sb._M_out_cur),
|
|
_M_buf_locale(__sb._M_buf_locale)
|
|
{ }
|
|
|
|
__streambuf_type&
|
|
operator=(const __streambuf_type&) { return *this; };
|
|
};
|
|
} // namespace std
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _GLIBCXX_EXPORT_TEMPLATE
|
|
# include <bits/streambuf.tcc>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _GLIBCXX_STREAMBUF */
|