6955d806c0
constants the wrong way on the VAX. Instead, use C99 hexadecimal floating-point constants, which are guaranteed to be exact on binary IEEE machines. (The correct hexadecimal values were already provided in the source, but not used.) Also, convert the constants to lowercase to work around a gcc bug that wasn't fixed until gcc 3.4.0. Prompted by: stefanf
179 lines
5.3 KiB
C
179 lines
5.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)exp.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
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/* EXP(X)
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* RETURN THE EXPONENTIAL OF X
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* DOUBLE PRECISION (IEEE 53 bits, VAX D FORMAT 56 BITS)
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* CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/19/85;
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* REVISED BY K.C. NG on 2/6/85, 2/15/85, 3/7/85, 3/24/85, 4/16/85, 6/14/86.
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*
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* Required system supported functions:
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* scalb(x,n)
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* copysign(x,y)
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* finite(x)
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*
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* Method:
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* 1. Argument Reduction: given the input x, find r and integer k such
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* that
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* x = k*ln2 + r, |r| <= 0.5*ln2 .
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* r will be represented as r := z+c for better accuracy.
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*
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* 2. Compute exp(r) by
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*
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* exp(r) = 1 + r + r*R1/(2-R1),
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* where
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* R1 = x - x^2*(p1+x^2*(p2+x^2*(p3+x^2*(p4+p5*x^2)))).
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*
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* 3. exp(x) = 2^k * exp(r) .
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*
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* Special cases:
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* exp(INF) is INF, exp(NaN) is NaN;
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* exp(-INF)= 0;
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* for finite argument, only exp(0)=1 is exact.
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*
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* Accuracy:
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* exp(x) returns the exponential of x nearly rounded. In a test run
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* with 1,156,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum observed
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* error was 0.869 ulps (units in the last place).
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*/
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#include "mathimpl.h"
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const static double p1 = 0x1.555555555553ep-3;
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const static double p2 = -0x1.6c16c16bebd93p-9;
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const static double p3 = 0x1.1566aaf25de2cp-14;
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const static double p4 = -0x1.bbd41c5d26bf1p-20;
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const static double p5 = 0x1.6376972bea4d0p-25;
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const static double ln2hi = 0x1.62e42fee00000p-1;
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const static double ln2lo = 0x1.a39ef35793c76p-33;
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const static double lnhuge = 0x1.6602b15b7ecf2p9;
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const static double lntiny = -0x1.77af8ebeae354p9;
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const static double invln2 = 0x1.71547652b82fep0;
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#if 0
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double exp(x)
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double x;
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{
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double z,hi,lo,c;
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int k;
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#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
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if(x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
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#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
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if( x <= lnhuge ) {
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if( x >= lntiny ) {
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/* argument reduction : x --> x - k*ln2 */
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k=invln2*x+copysign(0.5,x); /* k=NINT(x/ln2) */
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/* express x-k*ln2 as hi-lo and let x=hi-lo rounded */
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hi=x-k*ln2hi;
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x=hi-(lo=k*ln2lo);
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/* return 2^k*[1+x+x*c/(2+c)] */
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z=x*x;
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c= x - z*(p1+z*(p2+z*(p3+z*(p4+z*p5))));
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return scalb(1.0+(hi-(lo-(x*c)/(2.0-c))),k);
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}
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/* end of x > lntiny */
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else
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/* exp(-big#) underflows to zero */
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if(finite(x)) return(scalb(1.0,-5000));
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/* exp(-INF) is zero */
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else return(0.0);
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}
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/* end of x < lnhuge */
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else
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/* exp(INF) is INF, exp(+big#) overflows to INF */
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return( finite(x) ? scalb(1.0,5000) : x);
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}
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#endif
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/* returns exp(r = x + c) for |c| < |x| with no overlap. */
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double __exp__D(x, c)
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double x, c;
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{
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double z,hi,lo, t;
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int k;
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#if !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe)
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if (x!=x) return(x); /* x is NaN */
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#endif /* !defined(vax)&&!defined(tahoe) */
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if ( x <= lnhuge ) {
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if ( x >= lntiny ) {
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/* argument reduction : x --> x - k*ln2 */
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z = invln2*x;
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k = z + copysign(.5, x);
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/* express (x+c)-k*ln2 as hi-lo and let x=hi-lo rounded */
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hi=(x-k*ln2hi); /* Exact. */
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x= hi - (lo = k*ln2lo-c);
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/* return 2^k*[1+x+x*c/(2+c)] */
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z=x*x;
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c= x - z*(p1+z*(p2+z*(p3+z*(p4+z*p5))));
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c = (x*c)/(2.0-c);
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return scalb(1.+(hi-(lo - c)), k);
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}
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/* end of x > lntiny */
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else
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/* exp(-big#) underflows to zero */
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if(finite(x)) return(scalb(1.0,-5000));
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/* exp(-INF) is zero */
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else return(0.0);
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}
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/* end of x < lnhuge */
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else
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/* exp(INF) is INF, exp(+big#) overflows to INF */
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return( finite(x) ? scalb(1.0,5000) : x);
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}
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