freebsd-dev/sys/arm/include/param.h
Konstantin Belousov 97140827bb ARM userspace accessors, e.g. {s,f}uword(9), copy{in,out}(9),
casuword(9) and others, use LDRT and STRT instructions to access
memory with the privileges of userspace.  If the *RT instruction
faults on the kernel address, then additional checks must be done to
not confuse the VM system with invalid kernel-mode faults.

Put ARM on line with other FreeBSD architectures and disallow usermode
buffers which intersect with the kernel address space in advance,
before any accesses are performed.  In other words, vm_fault(9) is no
longer called when e.g. suword(9) stores to invalid (i.e. not
userspace) address.

Also, switch ARM to use fueword(9) and casueword(9).

Note: there is a pending patch in D3617, which adds the special
processing for faults from LDRT and STRT.  The addition of the
processing is useful for potential other uses of the instructions and
for completeness, but standard userspace accessors are better served
by not allowing such faults beforehand.

Reviewed by:	andrew
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3816
MFC after:	2 weeks
2015-10-15 17:40:39 +00:00

153 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 David E. O'Brien
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* William Jolitz.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)param.h 5.8 (Berkeley) 6/28/91
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _ARM_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_
#define _ARM_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_
/*
* Machine dependent constants for StrongARM
*/
#include <machine/_align.h>
#include <machine/acle-compat.h>
#define STACKALIGNBYTES (8 - 1)
#define STACKALIGN(p) ((u_int)(p) & ~STACKALIGNBYTES)
#define __PCI_REROUTE_INTERRUPT
#if __ARM_ARCH >= 6
#define _V6_SUFFIX "v6"
#else
#define _V6_SUFFIX ""
#endif
#ifdef __ARM_PCS_VFP
#define _HF_SUFFIX "hf"
#else
#define _HF_SUFFIX ""
#endif
#ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN
#define _EB_SUFFIX "eb"
#else
#define _EB_SUFFIX ""
#endif
#ifndef MACHINE
#define MACHINE "arm"
#endif
#ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
#define MACHINE_ARCH "arm" _V6_SUFFIX _HF_SUFFIX _EB_SUFFIX
#endif
#if defined(SMP) || defined(KLD_MODULE)
#ifndef MAXCPU
#define MAXCPU 4
#endif
#else
#define MAXCPU 1
#endif /* SMP || KLD_MODULE */
#ifndef MAXMEMDOM
#define MAXMEMDOM 1
#endif
#define ALIGNBYTES _ALIGNBYTES
#define ALIGN(p) _ALIGN(p)
/*
* ALIGNED_POINTER is a boolean macro that checks whether an address
* is valid to fetch data elements of type t from on this architecture.
* This does not reflect the optimal alignment, just the possibility
* (within reasonable limits).
*/
#define ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ((((unsigned)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
/*
* CACHE_LINE_SIZE is the compile-time maximum cache line size for an
* architecture. It should be used with appropriate caution.
*/
#define CACHE_LINE_SHIFT 6
#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE (1 << CACHE_LINE_SHIFT)
#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) /* Page size */
#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
#define NPTEPG (PAGE_SIZE/(sizeof (pt_entry_t)))
#define PDR_SHIFT 20 /* log2(NBPDR) */
#define NBPDR (1 << PDR_SHIFT)
#define PDRMASK (NBPDR - 1)
#define NPDEPG (1 << (32 - PDR_SHIFT))
#define MAXPAGESIZES 2 /* maximum number of supported page sizes */
#ifndef KSTACK_PAGES
#define KSTACK_PAGES 2
#endif /* !KSTACK_PAGES */
#ifndef FPCONTEXTSIZE
#define FPCONTEXTSIZE (0x100)
#endif
#ifndef KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES
#define KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES 1
#endif /* !KSTACK_GUARD_PAGES */
#define USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP (kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE)
/*
* Mach derived conversion macros
*/
#define trunc_page(x) ((x) & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define round_page(x) (((x) + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK)
#define trunc_1mpage(x) ((unsigned)(x) & ~PDRMASK)
#define round_1mpage(x) ((((unsigned)(x)) + PDRMASK) & ~PDRMASK)
#define atop(x) ((unsigned)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define ptoa(x) ((unsigned)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define arm32_btop(x) ((unsigned)(x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define arm32_ptob(x) ((unsigned)(x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
#define pgtok(x) ((x) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))
#endif /* !_ARM_INCLUDE_PARAM_H_ */