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freebsd-dev/sys/geom/eli/g_eli_integrity.c
Conrad Meyer 1b0909d51a OpenCrypto: Convert sessions to opaque handles instead of integers 
Track session objects in the framework, and pass handles between the
framework (OCF), consumers, and drivers.  Avoid redundancy and complexity in
individual drivers by allocating session memory in the framework and
providing it to drivers in ::newsession().

Session handles are no longer integers with information encoded in various
high bits.  Use of the CRYPTO_SESID2FOO() macros should be replaced with the
appropriate crypto_ses2foo() function on the opaque session handle.

Convert OCF drivers (in particular, cryptosoft, as well as myriad others) to
the opaque handle interface.  Discard existing session tracking as much as
possible (quick pass).  There may be additional code ripe for deletion.

Convert OCF consumers (ipsec, geom_eli, krb5, cryptodev) to handle-style
interface.  The conversion is largely mechnical.

The change is documented in crypto.9.

Inspired by
https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2018-January/018835.html .

No objection from:	ae (ipsec portion)
Reported by:	jhb
2018-07-18 00:56:25 +00:00

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/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/bio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sched.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <geom/geom.h>
#include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
#include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
/*
* The data layout description when integrity verification is configured.
*
* One of the most important assumption here is that authenticated data and its
* HMAC has to be stored in the same place (namely in the same sector) to make
* it work reliable.
* The problem is that file systems work only with sectors that are multiple of
* 512 bytes and a power of two number.
* My idea to implement it is as follows.
* Let's store HMAC in sector. This is a must. This leaves us 480 bytes for
* data. We can't use that directly (ie. we can't create provider with 480 bytes
* sector size). We need another sector from where we take only 32 bytes of data
* and we store HMAC of this data as well. This takes two sectors from the
* original provider at the input and leaves us one sector of authenticated data
* at the output. Not very efficient, but you got the idea.
* Now, let's assume, we want to create provider with 4096 bytes sector.
* To output 4096 bytes of authenticated data we need 8x480 plus 1x256, so we
* need nine 512-bytes sectors at the input to get one 4096-bytes sector at the
* output. That's better. With 4096 bytes sector we can use 89% of size of the
* original provider. I find it as an acceptable cost.
* The reliability comes from the fact, that every HMAC stored inside the sector
* is calculated only for the data in the same sector, so its impossible to
* write new data and leave old HMAC or vice versa.
*
* And here is the picture:
*
* da0: +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+-----+
* |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |480b| |32b |256b |
* |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data| |HMAC|Data |
* +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+----+ +----+-----+
* |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |512 bytes| |288 bytes |
* +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |224 unused|
* +----------+
* da0.eli: +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
* |480b|480b|480b|480b|480b|480b|480b|480b|256b|
* +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
* | 4096 bytes |
* +--------------------------------------------+
*
* PS. You can use any sector size with geli(8). My example is using 4kB,
* because it's most efficient. For 8kB sectors you need 2 extra sectors,
* so the cost is the same as for 4kB sectors.
*/
/*
* Code paths:
* BIO_READ:
* g_eli_start -> g_eli_auth_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_auth_run -> g_eli_auth_read_done -> g_io_deliver
* BIO_WRITE:
* g_eli_start -> g_eli_auth_run -> g_eli_auth_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
*/
MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ELI);
/*
* Here we generate key for HMAC. Every sector has its own HMAC key, so it is
* not possible to copy sectors.
* We cannot depend on fact, that every sector has its own IV, because different
* IV doesn't change HMAC, when we use encrypt-then-authenticate method.
*/
static void
g_eli_auth_keygen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *key)
{
SHA256_CTX ctx;
/* Copy precalculated SHA256 context. */
bcopy(&sc->sc_akeyctx, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
SHA256_Update(&ctx, (uint8_t *)&offset, sizeof(offset));
SHA256_Final(key, &ctx);
}
/*
* The function is called after we read and decrypt data.
*
* g_eli_start -> g_eli_auth_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_auth_run -> G_ELI_AUTH_READ_DONE -> g_io_deliver
*/
static int
g_eli_auth_read_done(struct cryptop *crp)
{
struct g_eli_softc *sc;
struct bio *bp;
if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
if (g_eli_crypto_rerun(crp) == 0)
return (0);
}
bp = (struct bio *)crp->crp_opaque;
bp->bio_inbed++;
if (crp->crp_etype == 0) {
bp->bio_completed += crp->crp_olen;
G_ELI_DEBUG(3, "Crypto READ request done (%d/%d) (add=%jd completed=%jd).",
bp->bio_inbed, bp->bio_children, (intmax_t)crp->crp_olen, (intmax_t)bp->bio_completed);
} else {
G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Crypto READ request failed (%d/%d) error=%d.",
bp->bio_inbed, bp->bio_children, crp->crp_etype);
if (bp->bio_error == 0)
bp->bio_error = crp->crp_etype;
}
sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
g_eli_key_drop(sc, crp->crp_desc->crd_next->crd_key);
/*
* Do we have all sectors already?
*/
if (bp->bio_inbed < bp->bio_children)
return (0);
if (bp->bio_error == 0) {
u_int i, lsec, nsec, data_secsize, decr_secsize, encr_secsize;
u_char *srcdata, *dstdata, *auth;
off_t coroff, corsize;
/*
* Verify data integrity based on calculated and read HMACs.
*/
/* Sectorsize of decrypted provider eg. 4096. */
decr_secsize = bp->bio_to->sectorsize;
/* The real sectorsize of encrypted provider, eg. 512. */
encr_secsize = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider->sectorsize;
/* Number of data bytes in one encrypted sector, eg. 480. */
data_secsize = sc->sc_data_per_sector;
/* Number of sectors from decrypted provider, eg. 2. */
nsec = bp->bio_length / decr_secsize;
/* Number of sectors from encrypted provider, eg. 18. */
nsec = (nsec * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector) / encr_secsize;
/* Last sector number in every big sector, eg. 9. */
lsec = sc->sc_bytes_per_sector / encr_secsize;
srcdata = bp->bio_driver2;
dstdata = bp->bio_data;
auth = srcdata + encr_secsize * nsec;
coroff = -1;
corsize = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= nsec; i++) {
data_secsize = sc->sc_data_per_sector;
if ((i % lsec) == 0)
data_secsize = decr_secsize % data_secsize;
if (bcmp(srcdata, auth, sc->sc_alen) != 0) {
/*
* Curruption detected, remember the offset if
* this is the first corrupted sector and
* increase size.
*/
if (bp->bio_error == 0)
bp->bio_error = -1;
if (coroff == -1) {
coroff = bp->bio_offset +
(dstdata - (u_char *)bp->bio_data);
}
corsize += data_secsize;
} else {
/*
* No curruption, good.
* Report previous corruption if there was one.
*/
if (coroff != -1) {
G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "%s: Failed to authenticate %jd "
"bytes of data at offset %jd.",
sc->sc_name, (intmax_t)corsize,
(intmax_t)coroff);
coroff = -1;
corsize = 0;
}
bcopy(srcdata + sc->sc_alen, dstdata,
data_secsize);
}
srcdata += encr_secsize;
dstdata += data_secsize;
auth += sc->sc_alen;
}
/* Report previous corruption if there was one. */
if (coroff != -1) {
G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "%s: Failed to authenticate %jd "
"bytes of data at offset %jd.",
sc->sc_name, (intmax_t)corsize, (intmax_t)coroff);
}
}
free(bp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
bp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
if (bp->bio_error == -1)
bp->bio_error = EINVAL;
else {
G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, bp,
"Crypto READ request failed (error=%d).",
bp->bio_error);
}
bp->bio_completed = 0;
}
/*
* Read is finished, send it up.
*/
g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
return (0);
}
/*
* The function is called after data encryption.
*
* g_eli_start -> g_eli_auth_run -> G_ELI_AUTH_WRITE_DONE -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
*/
static int
g_eli_auth_write_done(struct cryptop *crp)
{
struct g_eli_softc *sc;
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct bio *bp, *cbp, *cbp2;
u_int nsec;
if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
if (g_eli_crypto_rerun(crp) == 0)
return (0);
}
bp = (struct bio *)crp->crp_opaque;
bp->bio_inbed++;
if (crp->crp_etype == 0) {
G_ELI_DEBUG(3, "Crypto WRITE request done (%d/%d).",
bp->bio_inbed, bp->bio_children);
} else {
G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Crypto WRITE request failed (%d/%d) error=%d.",
bp->bio_inbed, bp->bio_children, crp->crp_etype);
if (bp->bio_error == 0)
bp->bio_error = crp->crp_etype;
}
sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
g_eli_key_drop(sc, crp->crp_desc->crd_key);
/*
* All sectors are already encrypted?
*/
if (bp->bio_inbed < bp->bio_children)
return (0);
if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, bp, "Crypto WRITE request failed (error=%d).",
bp->bio_error);
free(bp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
bp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
cbp = bp->bio_driver1;
bp->bio_driver1 = NULL;
g_destroy_bio(cbp);
g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
return (0);
}
cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer);
cbp = bp->bio_driver1;
bp->bio_driver1 = NULL;
cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
cbp->bio_done = g_eli_write_done;
/* Number of sectors from decrypted provider, eg. 1. */
nsec = bp->bio_length / bp->bio_to->sectorsize;
/* Number of sectors from encrypted provider, eg. 9. */
nsec = (nsec * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector) / cp->provider->sectorsize;
cbp->bio_length = cp->provider->sectorsize * nsec;
cbp->bio_offset = (bp->bio_offset / bp->bio_to->sectorsize) * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
cbp->bio_data = bp->bio_driver2;
/*
* We write more than what is requested, so we have to be ready to write
* more than MAXPHYS.
*/
cbp2 = NULL;
if (cbp->bio_length > MAXPHYS) {
cbp2 = g_duplicate_bio(bp);
cbp2->bio_length = cbp->bio_length - MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_data = cbp->bio_data + MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_offset = cbp->bio_offset + MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_to = cp->provider;
cbp2->bio_done = g_eli_write_done;
cbp->bio_length = MAXPHYS;
}
/*
* Send encrypted data to the provider.
*/
G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request.");
bp->bio_inbed = 0;
bp->bio_children = (cbp2 != NULL ? 2 : 1);
g_io_request(cbp, cp);
if (cbp2 != NULL) {
G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp2, "Sending request.");
g_io_request(cbp2, cp);
}
return (0);
}
void
g_eli_auth_read(struct g_eli_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_consumer *cp;
struct bio *cbp, *cbp2;
size_t size;
off_t nsec;
bp->bio_pflags = 0;
cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer);
cbp = bp->bio_driver1;
bp->bio_driver1 = NULL;
cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
cbp->bio_done = g_eli_read_done;
/* Number of sectors from decrypted provider, eg. 1. */
nsec = bp->bio_length / bp->bio_to->sectorsize;
/* Number of sectors from encrypted provider, eg. 9. */
nsec = (nsec * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector) / cp->provider->sectorsize;
cbp->bio_length = cp->provider->sectorsize * nsec;
size = cbp->bio_length;
size += sc->sc_alen * nsec;
size += sizeof(struct cryptop) * nsec;
size += sizeof(struct cryptodesc) * nsec * 2;
size += G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN * nsec;
cbp->bio_offset = (bp->bio_offset / bp->bio_to->sectorsize) * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
bp->bio_driver2 = malloc(size, M_ELI, M_WAITOK);
cbp->bio_data = bp->bio_driver2;
/*
* We read more than what is requested, so we have to be ready to read
* more than MAXPHYS.
*/
cbp2 = NULL;
if (cbp->bio_length > MAXPHYS) {
cbp2 = g_duplicate_bio(bp);
cbp2->bio_length = cbp->bio_length - MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_data = cbp->bio_data + MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_offset = cbp->bio_offset + MAXPHYS;
cbp2->bio_to = cp->provider;
cbp2->bio_done = g_eli_read_done;
cbp->bio_length = MAXPHYS;
}
/*
* Read encrypted data from provider.
*/
G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request.");
g_io_request(cbp, cp);
if (cbp2 != NULL) {
G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp2, "Sending request.");
g_io_request(cbp2, cp);
}
}
/*
* This is the main function responsible for cryptography (ie. communication
* with crypto(9) subsystem).
*
* BIO_READ:
* g_eli_start -> g_eli_auth_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> G_ELI_AUTH_RUN -> g_eli_auth_read_done -> g_io_deliver
* BIO_WRITE:
* g_eli_start -> G_ELI_AUTH_RUN -> g_eli_auth_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
*/
void
g_eli_auth_run(struct g_eli_worker *wr, struct bio *bp)
{
struct g_eli_softc *sc;
struct cryptop *crp;
struct cryptodesc *crde, *crda;
u_int i, lsec, nsec, data_secsize, decr_secsize, encr_secsize;
off_t dstoff;
u_char *p, *data, *auth, *authkey, *plaindata;
int error;
G_ELI_LOGREQ(3, bp, "%s", __func__);
bp->bio_pflags = wr->w_number;
sc = wr->w_softc;
/* Sectorsize of decrypted provider eg. 4096. */
decr_secsize = bp->bio_to->sectorsize;
/* The real sectorsize of encrypted provider, eg. 512. */
encr_secsize = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider->sectorsize;
/* Number of data bytes in one encrypted sector, eg. 480. */
data_secsize = sc->sc_data_per_sector;
/* Number of sectors from decrypted provider, eg. 2. */
nsec = bp->bio_length / decr_secsize;
/* Number of sectors from encrypted provider, eg. 18. */
nsec = (nsec * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector) / encr_secsize;
/* Last sector number in every big sector, eg. 9. */
lsec = sc->sc_bytes_per_sector / encr_secsize;
/* Destination offset, used for IV generation. */
dstoff = (bp->bio_offset / bp->bio_to->sectorsize) * sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
auth = NULL; /* Silence compiler warning. */
plaindata = bp->bio_data;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
data = bp->bio_driver2;
auth = data + encr_secsize * nsec;
p = auth + sc->sc_alen * nsec;
} else {
size_t size;
size = encr_secsize * nsec;
size += sizeof(*crp) * nsec;
size += sizeof(*crde) * nsec;
size += sizeof(*crda) * nsec;
size += G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN * nsec;
size += sizeof(uintptr_t); /* Space for alignment. */
data = malloc(size, M_ELI, M_WAITOK);
bp->bio_driver2 = data;
p = data + encr_secsize * nsec;
}
bp->bio_inbed = 0;
bp->bio_children = nsec;
#if defined(__mips_n64) || defined(__mips_o64)
p = (char *)roundup((uintptr_t)p, sizeof(uintptr_t));
#endif
for (i = 1; i <= nsec; i++, dstoff += encr_secsize) {
crp = (struct cryptop *)p; p += sizeof(*crp);
crde = (struct cryptodesc *)p; p += sizeof(*crde);
crda = (struct cryptodesc *)p; p += sizeof(*crda);
authkey = (u_char *)p; p += G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN;
data_secsize = sc->sc_data_per_sector;
if ((i % lsec) == 0) {
data_secsize = decr_secsize % data_secsize;
/*
* Last encrypted sector of each decrypted sector is
* only partially filled.
*/
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
memset(data + sc->sc_alen + data_secsize, 0,
encr_secsize - sc->sc_alen - data_secsize);
}
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
/* Remember read HMAC. */
bcopy(data, auth, sc->sc_alen);
auth += sc->sc_alen;
/* TODO: bzero(9) can be commented out later. */
bzero(data, sc->sc_alen);
} else {
bcopy(plaindata, data + sc->sc_alen, data_secsize);
plaindata += data_secsize;
}
crp->crp_session = wr->w_sid;
crp->crp_ilen = sc->sc_alen + data_secsize;
crp->crp_olen = data_secsize;
crp->crp_opaque = (void *)bp;
crp->crp_buf = (void *)data;
data += encr_secsize;
crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC;
if (g_eli_batch)
crp->crp_flags |= CRYPTO_F_BATCH;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
crp->crp_callback = g_eli_auth_write_done;
crp->crp_desc = crde;
crde->crd_next = crda;
crda->crd_next = NULL;
} else {
crp->crp_callback = g_eli_auth_read_done;
crp->crp_desc = crda;
crda->crd_next = crde;
crde->crd_next = NULL;
}
crde->crd_skip = sc->sc_alen;
crde->crd_len = data_secsize;
crde->crd_flags = CRD_F_IV_EXPLICIT | CRD_F_IV_PRESENT;
if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY) == 0)
crde->crd_flags |= CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT;
if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
crde->crd_flags |= CRD_F_ENCRYPT;
crde->crd_alg = sc->sc_ealgo;
crde->crd_key = g_eli_key_hold(sc, dstoff, encr_secsize);
crde->crd_klen = sc->sc_ekeylen;
if (sc->sc_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
crde->crd_klen <<= 1;
g_eli_crypto_ivgen(sc, dstoff, crde->crd_iv,
sizeof(crde->crd_iv));
crda->crd_skip = sc->sc_alen;
crda->crd_len = data_secsize;
crda->crd_inject = 0;
crda->crd_flags = CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT;
crda->crd_alg = sc->sc_aalgo;
g_eli_auth_keygen(sc, dstoff, authkey);
crda->crd_key = authkey;
crda->crd_klen = G_ELI_AUTH_SECKEYLEN * 8;
crp->crp_etype = 0;
error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
KASSERT(error == 0, ("crypto_dispatch() failed (error=%d)",
error));
}
}
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