freebsd-dev/contrib/ntp/scripts/ntp-wait/ntp-wait.html
Cy Schubert 767173cec2 MFV r362565:
Update 4.2.8p14 --> 4.2.8p15

Summary: Systems that use a CMAC algorithm in ntp.keys will not release
a bit of memory on each packet that uses a CMAC keyid, eventually causing
ntpd to run out of memory and fail. The CMAC cleanup from
https://bugs.ntp.org/3447, part of ntp-4.2.8p11, introduced a bug whereby
the CMAC data structure was no longer completely removed.

MFC after:	3 days
Security:	NTP Bug 3661
2020-06-24 01:51:05 +00:00

256 lines
11 KiB
HTML

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<!-- Created by GNU Texinfo 6.5, http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ -->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Ntp-wait User&rsquo;s Manual</title>
<meta name="description" content="Ntp-wait User&rsquo;s Manual">
<meta name="keywords" content="Ntp-wait User&rsquo;s Manual">
<meta name="resource-type" content="document">
<meta name="distribution" content="global">
<meta name="Generator" content="makeinfo">
<link href="#Top" rel="start" title="Top">
<link href="dir.html#Top" rel="up" title="(dir)">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
blockquote.indentedblock {margin-right: 0em}
blockquote.smallindentedblock {margin-right: 0em; font-size: smaller}
blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
div.display {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
kbd {font-style: oblique}
pre.display {font-family: inherit}
pre.format {font-family: inherit}
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
pre.smallformat {font-family: inherit; font-size: smaller}
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
span.nolinebreak {white-space: nowrap}
span.roman {font-family: initial; font-weight: normal}
span.sansserif {font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: normal}
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
-->
</style>
</head>
<body lang="en">
<h1 class="settitle" align="center">Ntp-wait User&rsquo;s Manual</h1>
<a name="Top"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="dir.html#Top" accesskey="p" rel="prev">(dir)</a>, Up: <a href="dir.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">(dir)</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<h1 class="node-heading">Top</h1>
<p>This document describes the use of the NTP Project&rsquo;s <code>ntp-wait</code> program.
</p>
<p>If there are time-sensitive applications,
the proper sequence of events is to
run <code>ntpd -g</code> as early as possible,
then invoke all of the non-time-sensitive process,
run <code>ntp-wait</code> to block
until the system&rsquo;s time has stabilized and synchronized,
and only then start any applicaitons (like database servers) that require
accurate and stable time.
</p>
<p>This document applies to version 4.2.8p15 of <code>ntp-wait</code>.
</p>
<a name="SEC_Overview"></a>
<h2 class="shortcontents-heading">Short Table of Contents</h2>
<div class="shortcontents">
<li><a name="stoc-Invoking-ntp_002dwait" href="#toc-Invoking-ntp_002dwait">1 Invoking ntp-wait</a></li>
</div>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; ntp-wait Description:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Description
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="2">ntp-wait Invocation</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Invoking ntp-wait
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-Invocation"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Up: <a href="#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="Invoking-ntp_002dwait"></a>
<h3 class="section">1 Invoking ntp-wait</h3>
<a name="index-ntp_002dwait"></a>
<a name="index-Wait-for-ntpd-to-stabilize-the-system-clock"></a>
<p><code>ntp-wait</code>
will send at most
<kbd>num-tries</kbd>
queries to
<code>ntpd(8)</code>,
sleeping for
<kbd>secs-between-tries</kbd>
after each status return that says
<code>ntpd(8)</code>
has not yet produced a synchronized and stable system clock.
</p>
<p><code>ntp-wait</code>
will do this quietly, unless the
<code>-v</code>
flag is provided.
This can be useful at boot time, to delay the boot sequence until after
<kbd>ntpd</kbd> <kbd>-g</kbd>
has set the time.
</p>
<p>This section was generated by <strong>AutoGen</strong>,
using the <code>agtexi-cmd</code> template and the option descriptions for the <code>ntp-wait</code> program.
</p>
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-usage" accesskey="1">ntp-wait usage</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">ntp-wait help/usage (<samp>--help</samp>)
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-tries" accesskey="2">ntp-wait tries</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">tries option (-n)
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-sleep" accesskey="3">ntp-wait sleep</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">sleep option (-s)
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-verbose" accesskey="4">ntp-wait verbose</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">verbose option (-v)
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-exit-status" accesskey="5">ntp-wait exit status</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">exit status
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Authors" accesskey="6">ntp-wait Authors</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Authors
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Notes" accesskey="7">ntp-wait Notes</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Notes
</td></tr>
</table>
<hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-usage"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-tries" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait tries</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-help_002fusage-_0028_002d_002dhelp_0029"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.1 ntp-wait help/usage (<samp>--help</samp>)</h4>
<a name="index-ntp_002dwait-help"></a>
<p>This is the automatically generated usage text for ntp-wait.
</p>
<p>The text printed is the same whether selected with the <code>help</code> option
(<samp>--help</samp>) or the <code>more-help</code> option (<samp>--more-help</samp>). <code>more-help</code> will print
the usage text by passing it through a pager program.
<code>more-help</code> is disabled on platforms without a working
<code>fork(2)</code> function. The <code>PAGER</code> environment variable is
used to select the program, defaulting to <samp>more</samp>. Both will exit
with a status code of 0.
</p>
<div class="example">
<pre class="example">ntp-wait - Wait for ntpd to stabilize the system clock - Ver. 4.2.8p15
USAGE: ntp-wait [ -&lt;flag&gt; [&lt;val&gt;] | --&lt;name&gt;[{=| }&lt;val&gt;] ]...
-n, --tries=num Number of times to check ntpd
-s, --sleep=num How long to sleep between tries
-v, --verbose Be verbose
-?, --help Display usage information and exit
--more-help Pass the extended usage text through a pager
Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
hyphen and the flag character.
</pre></div>
<hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-tries"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-sleep" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait sleep</a>, Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-usage" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait usage</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="tries-option-_0028_002dn_0029"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.2 tries option (-n)</h4>
<a name="index-ntp_002dwait_002dtries"></a>
<p>This is the &ldquo;number of times to check ntpd&rdquo; option.
This option takes a number argument.
The maximum number of times we will check <code>ntpd</code> to see if
it has been able to synchronize and stabilize the system clock.
</p><hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-sleep"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-verbose" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait verbose</a>, Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-tries" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait tries</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="sleep-option-_0028_002ds_0029"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.3 sleep option (-s)</h4>
<a name="index-ntp_002dwait_002dsleep"></a>
<p>This is the &ldquo;how long to sleep between tries&rdquo; option.
This option takes a number argument <samp>secs-between-tries</samp>.
We will sleep for <samp>secs-between-tries</samp> after each query
of <code>ntpd</code> that returns &quot;the time is not yet stable&quot;.
</p><hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-verbose"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-exit-status" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait exit status</a>, Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-sleep" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait sleep</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="verbose-option-_0028_002dv_0029"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.4 verbose option (-v)</h4>
<a name="index-ntp_002dwait_002dverbose"></a>
<p>This is the &ldquo;be verbose&rdquo; option.
By default, <code>ntp-wait</code> is silent.
With this option, <code>ntp-wait</code> will provide status information.
</p><hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-exit-status"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Authors" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait Authors</a>, Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-verbose" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait verbose</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-exit-status-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.5 ntp-wait exit status</h4>
<p>One of the following exit values will be returned:
</p><dl compact="compact">
<dt>&lsquo;<samp>0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
<dd><p>Successful program execution.
</p></dd>
<dt>&lsquo;<samp>1 (EXIT_FAILURE)</samp>&rsquo;</dt>
<dd><p>The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid.
</p></dd>
</dl>
<hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-Authors"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Next: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Notes" accesskey="n" rel="next">ntp-wait Notes</a>, Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-exit-status" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait exit status</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-Authors-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.6 ntp-wait Authors</h4>
<hr>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-Notes"></a>
<div class="header">
<p>
Previous: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Authors" accesskey="p" rel="prev">ntp-wait Authors</a>, Up: <a href="#ntp_002dwait-Invocation" accesskey="u" rel="up">ntp-wait Invocation</a> &nbsp; </p>
</div>
<a name="ntp_002dwait-Notes-1"></a>
<h4 class="subsection">1.7 ntp-wait Notes</h4>
<hr>
</body>
</html>