freebsd-dev/sys/i386/boot/biosboot/bios.S
1999-08-28 01:08:13 +00:00

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/*
* Mach Operating System
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
* the rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* from: Mach, Revision 2.2 92/04/04 11:34:26 rpd
* $FreeBSD$
*/
/*
Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
of the software without specific, written prior permission.
INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Extensions for El Torito CD-ROM booting:
*
* Copyright <EFBFBD> 1997 Pluto Technologies International, Inc. Boulder CO
* Copyright <EFBFBD> 1997 interface business GmbH, Dresden.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code has been written by J<EFBFBD>rg Wunsch, Dresden.
* Direct comments to <joerg_wunsch@interface-business.de>.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
.file "bios.s"
#include "asm.h"
.text
#ifndef CDBOOT
/*
* biosread(dev, cyl, head, sec, nsec, offset)
* Read "nsec" sectors from disk to offset "offset" in boot segment
* BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x2" to read sectors from disk into memory
* Call with %ah = 0x2
* %al = number of sectors
* %ch = cylinder
* %cl = sector
* %dh = head
* %dl = drive (0x80 for hard disk, 0x0 for floppy disk)
* %es:%bx = segment:offset of buffer
* Return:
* %al = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
*/
ENTRY(biosread)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
push %edi
movb 0x10(%ebp), %dh
movw 0x0c(%ebp), %cx
/* cylinder; the highest 2 bits of cyl is in %cl */
xchgb %ch, %cl
rorb $2, %cl
movb 0x14(%ebp), %al
orb %al, %cl
incb %cl /* sector; sec starts from 1, not 0 */
movb 0x8(%ebp), %dl /* device */
movl 0x1c(%ebp), %ebx /* offset */
/* prot_to_real will set %es to BOOTSEG */
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
movb $0x2, %ah /* subfunction */
addr32
movb 0x18(%ebp), %al /* number of sectors */
sti
int $0x13
cli
/* save return value (actually movw %ax, %bx) */
mov %eax, %ebx
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot) /* back to protected mode */
xor %eax, %eax
movb %bh, %al /* return value in %ax */
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
#else /* CDBOOT */
/*
* int
* getbootspec(struct specpacket *offset)
*
* Read CD-ROM boot specification packet to "offset".
*/
ENTRY(getbootspec)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %esi
push %ebx
movw 0x8(%ebp), %si
mov $0x7f, %edx
/* prot_to_real will set %es to BOOTSEG */
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
movw $0x4b01, %ax /* (do not) terminate disk emulation */
movb $0x7f, %dl /* any drive */
sti
int $0x13
cli
/* save return value (actually movw %ax, %bx) */
mov %eax, %ebx
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot) /* back to protected mode */
xor %eax, %eax
movb %bh, %al /* return value in %ax */
pop %ebx
pop %esi
pop %ebp
ret
/*
* int
* biosreadlba(struct daddrpacket *daddr)
* Read sectors using the BIOS "read extended" function
* BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x42" to read sectors from disk into memory
* Call with %ah = 0x42
* %dl = drive (0x0 for floppy disk, or emulated CD)
* %ds:%si = ptr to disk address packet
* Return:
* %ah = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
*/
ENTRY(biosreadlba)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
movw 8(%ebp), %si
movl $0, %edx /* emulated CD is always drive 0 */
/* prot_to_real will set %es to BOOTSEG */
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
movw $0x4200, %ax /* subfunction */
movb $0, %dl
sti
int $0x13
cli
/* save return value (actually movw %ax, %bx) */
mov %eax, %ebx
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot) /* back to protected mode */
xor %eax, %eax
movb %bh, %al /* return value in %ax */
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
#endif /* !CDBOOT */
/*
* putc(ch)
* BIOS call "INT 10H Function 0Eh" to write character to console
* Call with %ah = 0x0e
* %al = character
* %bh = page
* %bl = foreground color ( graphics modes)
*/
ENTRY(putc)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
push %edi
movb 0x8(%ebp), %cl
call EXT(prot_to_real)
data32
mov $0x1, %ebx /* %bh=0, %bl=1 (blue) */
movb $0xe, %ah
movb %cl, %al
sti
int $0x10 /* display a byte */
cli
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot)
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
/*
* getc()
* BIOS call "INT 16H Function 00H" to read character from keyboard
* Call with %ah = 0x0
* Return: %ah = keyboard scan code
* %al = ASCII character
*/
ENTRY(getc)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx /* save %ebx */
push %esi
push %edi
call EXT(prot_to_real)
movb $0x0, %ah
sti
int $0x16
cli
movb %al, %bl /* real_to_prot uses %eax */
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot)
xor %eax, %eax
movb %bl, %al
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
/*
* ischar()
* if there is a character pending, return it; otherwise return 0
* BIOS call "INT 16H Function 01H" to check whether a character is pending
* Call with %ah = 0x1
* Return:
* If key waiting to be input:
* %ah = keyboard scan code
* %al = ASCII character
* Zero flag = clear
* else
* Zero flag = set
*/
ENTRY(ischar)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
push %edi
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
xor %ebx, %ebx
movb $0x1, %ah
sti
int $0x16
cli
data32
jz nochar
movb %al, %bl
nochar:
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot)
xor %eax, %eax
movb %bl, %al
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
/*
*
* get_diskinfo(): return a word that represents the
* max number of sectors and heads and drives for this device
*
*/
ENTRY(get_diskinfo)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
push %edi
movb 0x8(%ebp), %dl /* diskinfo(drive #) */
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
movb $0x8, %ah /* ask for disk info */
sti
int $0x13
cli
jnc ok
/*
* Urk. Call failed. It is not supported for floppies by old BIOS's.
* Guess it's a 15-sector floppy.
*/
subb %ah, %ah /* %ax = 0 */
movb %al, %al
movb %ah, %bh /* %bh = 0 */
movb $2, %bl /* %bl bits 0-3 = drive type,
bit 2 = 1.2M */
movb $79, %ch /* max track */
movb $15, %cl /* max sector */
movb $1, %dh /* max head */
movb $1, %dl /* # floppy drives installed */
/* es:di = parameter table */
/* carry = 0 */
ok:
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot) /* back to protected mode */
/*
* form a longword representing all this gunk:
* 6 bit zero
* 10 bit max cylinder (0 based)
* 8 bit max head (0 based)
* 2 bit zero
* 6 bit max sector (1 based) = # sectors
*/
movb %cl, %al /* Upper two bits of cylinder count */
andl $192,%eax
leal 0(,%eax,4),%eax /* << 2 */
movb %ch, %al /* Lower 8 bits */
sall $16,%eax /* << 16 */
movb %dh, %ah /* max head */
andb $0x3f, %cl /* mask of cylinder gunk */
movb %cl, %al /* max sector (and # sectors) */
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret
/*
*
* memsize(i) : return the memory size in KB. i == 0 for conventional memory,
* i == 1 for extended memory
* BIOS call "INT 12H" to get conventional memory size
* BIOS call "INT 15H, AH=88H" to get extended memory size
* Both have the return value in AX.
*
*/
ENTRY(memsize)
push %ebp
mov %esp, %ebp
push %ebx
push %esi
push %edi
mov 8(%ebp), %ebx
call EXT(prot_to_real) /* enter real mode */
cmpb $0x1, %bl
data32
je xext
sti
int $0x12
cli
data32
jmp xdone
xext: movb $0x88, %ah
sti
int $0x15
cli
xdone:
pushl $0 /* actually pushw $0 */
pushl %eax /* actually pushw %ax */
data32
call EXT(real_to_prot)
pop %eax
pop %edi
pop %esi
pop %ebx
pop %ebp
ret