freebsd-dev/sys/i386/apm/apm.c
Poul-Henning Kamp 2decd76771 Be much more carefull about what we leave in unused registers when we call
the APM-bios.
This stabilizes a couple of APM bioses quite a bit.
They all make the mistake of going into 16-bit mode, without clearing the
top half of the 32bit registers.
Later they do a
|	movw %si,$0x7331
|	movw %ax,0x6(%si)
or something along those lines and crash and burn, because their segment
is already relocated, so adding 0xf0171ce9 to the base of it is bad news.

At least SystemSoft is guilty of this bummer.
1994-12-16 06:16:30 +00:00

630 lines
14 KiB
C

#define APM_DEBUG 1
/*
* LP (Laptop Package)
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 by HOSOKAWA, Tatsumi <hosokawa@mt.cs.keio.ac.jp>
*
* This software may be used, modified, copied, and distributed, in
* both source and binary form provided that the above copyright and
* these terms are retained. Under no circumstances is the author
* responsible for the proper functioning of this software, nor does
* the author assume any responsibility for damages incurred with its
* use.
*
* Sep, 1994 Implemented on FreeBSD 1.1.5.1R (Toshiba AVS001WD)
*
* $Id: apm.c,v 1.7 1994/11/15 14:09:18 bde Exp $
*/
#include "apm.h"
#if NAPM > 0
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "conf.h"
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include "i386/isa/isa.h"
#include "i386/isa/isa_device.h"
#include <machine/apm_bios.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/clock.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include "apm_setup.h"
/* static data */
static int apm_initialized = 0, active = 0, halt_cpu = 1;
static u_int minorversion, majorversion;
static u_int cs32_base, cs16_base, ds_base;
static u_int cs_limit, ds_limit;
static u_int cs_entry;
static u_int intversion;
static int idle_cpu, disabled, disengaged;
#define is_enabled(foo) ((foo) ? "enabled" : "disabled")
/* Map version number to integer (keeps ordering of version numbers) */
#define INTVERSION(major, minor) ((major)*100 + (minor))
static timeout_t apm_timeout;
/* setup APM GDT discriptors */
static void
setup_apm_gdt(u_int code32_base, u_int code16_base, u_int data_base, u_int code_limit, u_int data_limit)
{
/* setup 32bit code segment */
gdt_segs[GAPMCODE32_SEL].ssd_base = code32_base;
gdt_segs[GAPMCODE32_SEL].ssd_limit = code_limit;
/* setup 16bit code segment */
gdt_segs[GAPMCODE16_SEL].ssd_base = code16_base;
gdt_segs[GAPMCODE16_SEL].ssd_limit = code_limit;
/* setup data segment */
gdt_segs[GAPMDATA_SEL ].ssd_base = data_base;
gdt_segs[GAPMDATA_SEL ].ssd_limit = data_limit;
/* reflect these changes on physical GDT */
ssdtosd(gdt_segs + GAPMCODE32_SEL, &gdt[GAPMCODE32_SEL].sd);
ssdtosd(gdt_segs + GAPMCODE16_SEL, &gdt[GAPMCODE16_SEL].sd);
ssdtosd(gdt_segs + GAPMDATA_SEL , &gdt[GAPMDATA_SEL ].sd);
}
/* 48bit far pointer */
struct addr48 {
u_long offset;
u_short segment;
} apm_addr;
int apm_errno;
inline
int
apm_int(u_long *eax,u_long *ebx,u_long *ecx)
{
u_long cf;
__asm ("pushl %%ebp
pushl %%edx
pushl %%esi
pushl %%edi
xorl %3,%3
movl %%edi,%3
movl %%esi,%3
lcall _apm_addr
jnc 1f
incl %3
1:
popl %%edi
popl %%esi
popl %%edx
popl %%ebp"
: "=a" (*eax), "=b" (*ebx), "=c" (*ecx), "=D" (cf)
: "0" (*eax), "1" (*ebx), "2" (*ecx)
);
apm_errno = ((*eax) >> 8) & 0xff;
return cf;
}
/* enable/disable power management */
static int
apm_enable_disable_pm(int enable)
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx;
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_ENABLEDISABLEPM;
if (intversion >= INTVERSION(1, 1)) {
ebx = PMDV_ALLDEV;
} else {
ebx = 0xffff; /* APM version 1.0 only */
}
ecx = enable;
return apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx);
}
/* Tell APM-BIOS that WE will do 1.1 and see what they say... */
static void
apm_driver_version()
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx,i;
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_INSTCHECK;
ebx = 0x0;
ecx = 0x0101;
i = apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx);
printf("[%04lx %04lx %04lx %ld %02x]\n",
eax,ebx,ecx,i,apm_errno);
#endif
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_DRVVERSION;
ebx = 0x0;
ecx = 0x0101;
if(!apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx))
apm_version = eax & 0xffff;
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_INSTCHECK;
ebx = 0x0;
ecx = 0x0101;
i = apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx);
printf("[%04lx %04lx %04lx %ld %02x]\n",
eax,ebx,ecx,i,apm_errno);
#endif
}
/* engage/disengage power management (APM 1.1 or later) */
static int
apm_engage_disengage_pm(int engage)
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx,i;
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_ENGAGEDISENGAGEPM;
ebx = PMDV_ALLDEV;
ecx = engage;
i = apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx);
return i;
}
/* get PM event */
static u_int
apm_getevent(void)
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx;
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_GETPMEVENT;
ebx = 0;
ecx = 0;
if (apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx))
return PMEV_NOEVENT;
return ebx & 0xffff;
}
/* suspend entire system */
static int
apm_suspend_system(void)
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx;
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8) | APM_SETPWSTATE;
ebx = PMDV_ALLDEV;
ecx = PMST_SUSPEND;
if (apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx)) {
printf("Entire system suspend failure: errcode = %ld\n",
0xff & (eax >> 8));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* APM Battery low handler */
static void
apm_battery_low(void)
{
printf("\007\007 * * * BATTERY IS LOW * * * \007\007");
}
static struct timeval suspend_time;
static int
apm_default_resume(void)
{
u_int second, minute, hour;
struct timeval resume_time;
inittodr(0); /* adjust time to RTC */
microtime(&resume_time);
second = resume_time.tv_sec - suspend_time.tv_sec;
hour = second / 3600;
second %= 3600;
minute = second / 60;
second %= 60;
log(LOG_NOTICE, "resumed from suspended mode (slept %02d:%02d:%02d)\n",
hour, minute, second);
return 0;
}
static int
apm_default_suspend(void)
{
int pl;
microtime(&suspend_time);
apm_suspend_system();
return 0;
}
/* get APM information */
static int
apm_get_info(apm_info_t aip)
{
u_long eax,ebx,ecx;
eax = (APM_BIOS<<8)|APM_GETPWSTATUS;
ebx = PMDV_ALLDEV;
ecx = 0;
if (apm_int(&eax,&ebx,&ecx))
return 1;
aip->ai_acline = (ebx >> 8) & 0xff;
aip->ai_batt_stat = ebx & 0xff;
aip->ai_batt_life = ecx & 0xff;
aip->ai_major = (u_int)majorversion;
aip->ai_minor = (u_int)minorversion;
return 0;
}
static void apm_processevent(void);
/* inform APM BIOS that CPU is idle */
void
apm_cpu_idle(void)
{
if (idle_cpu) {
if (active) {
__asm ("movw $0x5305, %ax; lcall _apm_addr");
}
}
/*
* Some APM implementation halts CPU in BIOS, whenever
* "CPU-idle" function are invoked, but swtch() of
* FreeBSD halts CPU, therefore, CPU is halted twice
* in the sched loop. It makes the interrupt latency
* terribly long and be able to cause a serious problem
* in interrupt processing. We prevent it by removing
* "hlt" operation from swtch() and managed it under
* APM driver.
*/
if (!active || halt_cpu) {
__asm("sti ; hlt"); /* wait for interrupt */
}
}
/* inform APM BIOS that CPU is busy */
void
apm_cpu_busy(void)
{
if (idle_cpu && active) {
__asm("movw $0x5306, %ax; lcall _apm_addr");
}
}
/*
* APM timeout routine:
*
* This routine is automatically called by timer once per second.
*/
static void
apm_timeout(void *arg1)
{
apm_processevent();
timeout(apm_timeout, NULL, hz ); /* 1 Hz */
}
/* enable APM BIOS */
static void
apm_event_enable(void)
{
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
printf("called apm_event_enable()\n");
#endif
if (apm_initialized) {
active = 1;
timeout(apm_timeout, NULL, 2 * hz);
}
}
/* disable APM BIOS */
static void
apm_event_disable(void)
{
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
printf("called apm_event_disable()\n");
#endif
if (apm_initialized) {
untimeout(apm_timeout, NULL);
active = 0;
}
}
/* halt CPU in scheduling loop */
static void apm_halt_cpu(void)
{
if (apm_initialized) {
halt_cpu = 1;
}
}
/* don't halt CPU in scheduling loop */
static void apm_not_halt_cpu(void)
{
if (apm_initialized) {
halt_cpu = 0;
}
}
/* device driver definitions */
int apmprobe (struct isa_device *);
int apmattach(struct isa_device *);
struct isa_driver apmdriver = { apmprobe, apmattach, "apm" };
/*
* probe APM (dummy):
*
* APM probing routine is placed on locore.s and apm_init.S because
* this process forces the CPU to turn to real mode or V86 mode.
* Current version uses real mode, but on future version, we want
* to use V86 mode in APM initialization.
*/
int
apmprobe(struct isa_device *dvp)
{
switch (apm_version) {
case APMINI_CANTFIND:
/* silent */
return 0;
case APMINI_NOT32BIT:
printf("apm%d: 32bit connection is not supported.\n",
dvp->id_unit);
return 0;
case APMINI_CONNECTERR:
printf("apm%d: 32-bit connection error.\n", dvp->id_unit);
return 0;
}
if ((apm_version & 0xff00) != 0x0100) return 0;
if ((apm_version & 0x00f0) >= 0x00a0) return 0;
if ((apm_version & 0x000f) >= 0x000a) return 0;
return -1;
}
/* Process APM event */
static void
apm_processevent(void)
{
int apm_event;
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
# define OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(symbol) case symbol: \
printf("Original APM Event: " #symbol "\n");
#else
# define OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(symbol) case symbol:
#endif
while (1) {
apm_event = apm_getevent();
if (apm_event == PMEV_NOEVENT)
break;
switch (apm_event) {
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_STANDBYREQ);
apm_default_suspend();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_SUSPENDREQ);
apm_default_suspend();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_USERSUSPENDREQ);
apm_default_suspend();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_CRITSUSPEND);
apm_default_suspend();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_NORMRESUME);
apm_default_resume();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_CRITRESUME);
apm_default_resume();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_STANDBYRESUME);
apm_default_resume();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_BATTERYLOW);
apm_battery_low();
apm_default_suspend();
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_POWERSTATECHANGE);
break;
OPMEV_DEBUGMESSAGE(PMEV_UPDATETIME);
inittodr(0); /* adjust time to RTC */
break;
default:
printf("Unknown Original APM Event 0x%x\n", apm_event);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* Attach APM:
*
* Initialize APM driver (APM BIOS itself has been initialized in locore.s)
*
* Now, unless I'm mad, (not quite ruled out yet), the APM-1.1 spec is bogus:
*
* Appendix C says under the header "APM 1.0/APM 1.1 Modal BIOS Behavior"
* that "When an APM Driver connects with an APM 1.1 BIOS, the APM 1.1 BIOS
* will default to an APM 1.0 connection. After an APM Driver calls the APM
* Driver Version function, specifying that it supports APM 1.1, and [sic!]
* APM BIOS will change its behavior to an APM 1.1 connection. If the APM
* BIOS is an APM 1.0 BIOS, the APM Driver Version function call will fail,
* and the connection will remain an APM 1.0 connection."
*
* OK so I can establish a 1.0 connection, and then tell that I'm a 1.1
* and maybe then the BIOS will tell that it too is a 1.1.
* Fine.
* Now how will I ever get the segment-limits for instance ? There is no
* way I can see that I can get a 1.1 response back from an "APM Protected
* Mode 32-bit Interface Connect" function ???
*
* Who made this, Intel and Microsoft ? -- How did you guess !
*
* /phk
*/
int
apmattach(struct isa_device *dvp)
{
/* setup APM parameters */
cs32_base = (apm_cs32_base << 4) + KERNBASE;
cs16_base = (apm_cs16_base << 4) + KERNBASE;
ds_base = (apm_ds_base << 4) + KERNBASE;
cs_limit = apm_cs_limit;
ds_limit = apm_ds_limit;
cs_entry = apm_cs_entry;
idle_cpu = ((apm_flags & APM_CPUIDLE_SLOW) != 0);
disabled = ((apm_flags & APM_DISABLED) != 0);
disengaged = ((apm_flags & APM_DISENGAGED) != 0);
/* print bootstrap messages */
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
printf(" found APM BIOS version %04x\n", apm_version);
printf("apm%d: Code32 0x%08x, Code16 0x%08x, Data 0x%08x\n",
dvp->id_unit, cs32_base, cs16_base, ds_base);
printf("apm%d: Code entry 0x%08x, Idling CPU %s, Management %s\n",
dvp->id_unit, cs_entry, is_enabled(idle_cpu),
is_enabled(!disabled));
printf("apm%d: CS_limit=%x, DS_limit=%x\n",
dvp->id_unit, cs_limit,ds_limit);
#endif /* APM_DEBUG */
cs_limit = 0xffff;
ds_limit = 0xffff;
/* setup GDT */
setup_apm_gdt(cs32_base, cs16_base, ds_base, cs_limit, ds_limit);
/* setup entry point 48bit pointer */
apm_addr.segment = GSEL(GAPMCODE32_SEL, SEL_KPL);
apm_addr.offset = cs_entry;
/* Try to kick bios into 1.1 mode */
apm_driver_version();
minorversion = ((apm_version & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 +
((apm_version & 0x000f) >> 0);
majorversion = ((apm_version & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 +
((apm_version & 0x0f00) >> 8);
intversion = INTVERSION(majorversion, minorversion);
if (intversion >= INTVERSION(1, 1)) {
printf("apm%d: Engaged control %s\n",
dvp->id_unit, is_enabled(!disengaged));
}
printf(" found APM BIOS version %d.%d\n", majorversion, minorversion);
printf("apm%d: Idling CPU %s\n", dvp->id_unit, is_enabled(idle_cpu));
/* enable power management */
if (disabled) {
if (apm_enable_disable_pm(1)) {
printf("Warning: APM enable function failed! [%x]\n",
apm_errno);
}
}
/* engage power managment (APM 1.1 or later) */
if (intversion >= INTVERSION(1, 1) && disengaged) {
if (apm_engage_disengage_pm(1)) {
printf("Warning: APM engage function failed [%x]\n",
apm_errno);
}
}
apm_initialized = 1;
apm_event_enable();
return 0;
}
int
apmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
{
if (!apm_initialized) {
return ENXIO;
}
if (minor(dev))
return (ENXIO);
return 0;
}
int
apmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
{
return 0;
}
int
apmioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
{
int error = 0;
int pl;
#ifdef APM_DEBUG
printf("APM ioctl: minor = %d, cmd = 0x%x\n", minor(dev), cmd);
#endif
pl = splhigh();
if (minor(dev) != 0) {
return ENXIO;
}
if (!apm_initialized) {
return ENXIO;
}
switch (cmd) {
case APMIO_SUSPEND:
apm_default_suspend();
break;
case APMIO_GETINFO:
if (apm_get_info((apm_info_t)addr)) {
error = ENXIO;
}
break;
case APMIO_ENABLE:
apm_event_enable();
break;
case APMIO_DISABLE:
apm_event_disable();
break;
case APMIO_HALTCPU:
apm_halt_cpu();
break;
case APMIO_NOTHALTCPU:
apm_not_halt_cpu();
break;
default:
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
splx(pl);
return error;
}
#endif /* NAPM > 0 */